浙江杭州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础演练3及答案

浙江（杭州市）2016高考英语阅读理解二轮（基础）演练（3）及答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.

The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.

Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from www.nmet168.com) 1. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors? A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.

B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.

C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves. D. Because the waves can clean the paint. 2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?

A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. B. Mix materials and break droplets.

C. Kill germs and sterilize milk. D. Move liquids quickly. 3. What exists in the raw milk?

A. Little drops of butter fat. B. Small holes. C. Fat droplets and germs. D. Chemicals. 4. Where is ultrasound wave not used? A. In the paint manufacture. C. In the film-making company.

1. B 事实细节题。根据其上句 This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids 可知，答案选 B。

2. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it可知，答案选 D。

3. C 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的内容，特别是最后一句 When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案选 C

4. B 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最后提到的 Paint manufacturers(制造商)…以及The companies that make film… 两句排除选项 A、C，根据第 3 段第 5 句的 In the dairy industry this is used for… 排除选项 D，从而得出答案是 B。

2016高考选练----阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

No one else knew about the extra club in Zach Nash’s golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament（锦标赛）this summer in Wisconsin, US.

The 14-year-old accepted his medal, celebrated with grandparents who had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. “Count your clubs,” he told the teenager. Fifteen—one more than allowed. Zach’s eyes filled with tears.

If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered a

B. In the shop mixing bread flour. D. In the dairy industry.

violation after the win, it would not have mattered. It is nothing unusual for a soccer player to dive to the turf to draw fouls（假摔以使对方犯规）.

Golf is different. In a win-at-all-costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard. Golf isn’t a game where referees watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call penalties（处罚）on themselves.

“It was a sport for gentlemen, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They care about doing the right thing,” said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York.

Honesty became a medal of honor. When one of the game’s early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open, he replied: “You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.”

So even the error had no effect on Zach’s final score—he has never used the extra club. The teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. “But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do,” he said.

Then came another tournament. Before teeing off(开球), Zach counted his clubs—four times. 25. What can we infer from the text?

A. A friend put an extra club in Zach’s bag secretly. B. Breaking the rules has become acceptable in some sports. C. Zach’s grandparents discouraged him from calling a penalty. D. Zach regretted sharing the news with the professional player. 26. According to Robert, golf is different from other sports in that ______. A. honor comes before victory B. players are superior to coaches

C. referees have to watch each shot D. players usually do whatever it takes to win 27. What can be learned from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7? A. One should be praised for not robbing a bank. B. Bobby looked down upon those criminals. C. Little did Bobby care about the penalty. D. Observing rules demands no praise.

28. Why did Zach count his clubs four times before the following tournament? A. He felt stressful.

B. He was forgetful.

C. He remembered the lesson. 参考答案25--28BADC

2016高考选练----阅读理解。

D. He lacked self-confidence.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Some years ago, three brothers left the farm to work in the city. They were all hired by the same company and on the same pay. Three years later, Jim was being paid $500 a month, Frank was receiving $1000, but George was making $1500.

Their father was confused and decided to visit the employer. After listening to the father, the employer said, “I will let the boys explain for themselves.”

Jim was called to the office and was told, “Jim, I learn the Far East Importers has just brought in a large transport plane loaded with Japanese import goods. Will you please go over to the airport and get a cargo inventory(运货清单)?”

Three minutes later, Jim returned to the office. “The cargo was one thousand bolts(卷) of Japanese silk,” Jim reported. “I got the information over the telephone from a member of the crew.” When Jim left, Frank, the $1000 a month brother, was called in.

An hour later, Frank was back in the office with a list showing that the plane carried 1000 bolts of Japanese silk, 500 transistor radios(晶体管收音机), and 1000 hand painted bamboo plates. George, the $1500 a month brother, was given the same instructions. Working hours were over when he finally returned. “The transport plane carried one thousand bolts of Japanese silk,” he began. “It was on sale at sixty dollars a bolt, so I took a two-day choice on the whole lot. I have

telegrammed a designer in New York offering the silk at seventy-five dollars a bolt. I expect to have the order tomorrow. I also found five hundred transistor radios, which I sold over the telephone at a profit of $2.30 each. There were a thousand bamboo plates, but they were of poor quality, so I didn’t try to do anything with them.”

When George left the office, the employer smiled. “You see,” he said, “the future is full of promise for one who shows initiative.” 29. The best title of this passage is ______. A. The story of three brothers

B. The importance of doing market research

C. A business deal D. A clever employer

30. According to George, how much money did he expect to get for his company? A. $1,150

B. $61,150

C. $16,150

D. $76,150

31. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “initiative”?

A. Doing a lot of extra work without complaining B. Having patience in difficult situations without giving in C. Having the sense of marketing and economics

D. Making decisions and take action actively without being told to 参考答案29—31 ACD

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 Mini Book Excerpts(节选) Biography

When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J．D.Salinger：A Life

by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House, $27) Mystery(疑案小说)

“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it？”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika.“Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you？” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers.“Maybe，”he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25.99) Short Stories

She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't.Some mothers love so their daughters won't.

You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books, $15) Humor

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