2017年中考英语总复习八年级上册Unit9-10

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【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习八年级上册

中考英语总复习资料 第8讲八年级英语上册Unit9--10

一、重点词汇

1.exam(n.)→ (n.同义词)考试

2.available(adj.)→ (adj.同义词)有空的

3.hang(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)悬挂 4.catch(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)抓住 5.invite(v.)→ (n.)邀请 6.accept(v.)→ (v.反义词)拒绝 7.sad(adj.)→ (adv.)难过地 8.prepare(v.)→ (n.)准备 9.without(prep.)→ (反义词)有

10.surprised(adj.)→ (adj.)令人惊奇的→ (n.)惊讶 11.opening(n.)→ (v.)开→ (adj.)开着的

→ (v.反义词)关上→ (adj.)关着的

12.meeting(n.)→ (v.)遇见 13.advice(n.)→ (v.)劝告

→ (n.同义词)劝告→ (v.同义词)劝告;建议 14.understand(v.)→ (adj.)善解人意的

15.care(v.&n.)→ (adj.)小心的→ (adj.)粗心的 二、重点短语

1. 为??做准备 2. 其他时间 3. 闲逛 4. 前天 5. 后天 6. 照顾 7. 拒绝

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8. 旅行 9. 盼望 10. 患感冒 11. 拒绝邀请 12. 接受邀请 13. 直到??才?? 14. 在??结尾 15. 收到某人的来信 16. 保守秘密 17. 分成两半 18. 最后;最终 19. . 生某人的气 20. 给某人提些建议 21. . 害怕做某事 22. 着急;担心 23. 犯错 24. 逃避;回避 三、重点句型

1.你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我很乐意。对不起,我不能。我得为考试做准备。 — you come to my party? —Sure,I'd .

—Sorry,I .I have to an exam. 2.萨姆直到下周三才离开。

Sam leaving next Wednesday. 3.今天几号,星期几? today? 4.多好的主意啊!

a great idea! = great the idea is!

5.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。

Please writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.

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6.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。

I look forward you all. 7.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。

My family is a trip to Wuhan of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.

8.如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么?

happen they the party today? 9.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会,你将会迟到。

you the bus to the party,you late. 10.最好不要逃避问题。

It's to run away from our problems.

四、中考解析

重点词汇

1、?until 【典例在线】

我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。

I studied English 9 o'clock last night. 直到我回家,我女儿才去睡觉。

My daughter go to bed I got back home. 【拓展精析】

until意为“到??时”。 句子的谓语动词是 。 not...until意为“直到??才??”。句子的谓语动词是 。 【活学活用】

1)The students can't go home they finish cleaning the classroom,for it's their duty.(2014,黄石) A.when B.since C.if D.until 2)Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.(2013,临沂) A.if B.until C.unless D.though 2、?look after 【典例在线】

我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。

I need to my baby sister at home.

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【拓展精析】

look after 意为“ ” take care of 意为“ ” look at 意为“ ” look for 意为“ ” look up 意为“ ” look out 意为“ ” look over 意为“ ” look through 意为“ ” 【活学活用】

3)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to my grandparents at home.(2013,铜仁) A.look out B.look after C.look up D.look at

4)Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.(2013,广东)

A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 3、?without 【典例在线】 她没敲门就进了房间。

She came into the room knocking. 【拓展精析】

Without 意为“ ”, 介词,后接名词或v 形式。 With 意为“ ”,介词,后接名词或v 形式。 【活学活用】

5)Don't go to school breakfast.It's a bad habit.(2014,福州) A.after B.with C.without 4、?too...to... 【典例在线】

他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。

He is young take care of himself.

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He is not take care of himself. He is young he can't take care of himself. 【拓展精析】

too...to... 意为“ ”, so...that... 意为“ ”, not...enough to... 意为“ ”, 注意: not...enough to...中的形容词和too...to...中的形容词意义相反。 【活学活用】

6)Your mother is so weak that she can't go to work.(改为同义句)

Your mother is to work. 7)The movie is wonderful ________ I want to see it again.(2014,泸州) A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as 5、?unless 【典例在线】

假如明天不下雨,我们就去城里。

We'll go to town it tomorrow. =We'll go to town it tomorrow. 【拓展精析】

Unless 意为“ ” if …not 意为“ ” if … 意为“ ” 【活学活用】

8)Come on,Mike!You will miss the bus you hurry up.(2014,内江) A.unless B.if C.after D.because 9)—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.(2014,扬州) A.if B.unless C.until D.when

重点句型

1、?What's today?今天是几号,星期几?

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【典例在线】

今天几号,星期几?12号,星期一。

—What's today? —Monday,the 12th. 【拓展精析】

What's today? 询问 。 What's the date? 询问 。 What day is it? 询问 。 【活学活用】

1)—Lucy, ? —It's Friday.The weekend is coming.

A.what's the matter B.what day is it today C.what are you up today D.what's the date today 2)—What's the today? —It's June 13.

A.date B.time C.day

2、?Can you come to my party on Wednesday?你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗? 【典例在线】

你能来我家吃晚饭吗?很抱歉,我不能来。 — you come to my home for dinner? —I'm sorry,I .

你能和我一起去购物吗?当然可以,我很乐意。 —Could you go shopping with me? —Sure,I'd . 你能去听音乐会吗?是,我很想去。

— you go to the concert? —Yes,I'd . 他不可能在这儿,我看到他刚才离开了。 He be here.I saw him leave just now. 【拓展精析】

向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时,有以下几种常用表达:

Can/Could you...? 意为“ ”

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Would you like to...? 意为“ ” What/How about...? 意为“ ” Shall (we)...? 意为“ ” May I invite you to...? 意为“ ” 用肯定回答,即接受别人的邀请时,常有以下句子:

Yes,I'd love to./I'd like to. 意为“ ” Yes.It's very nice/kind of you. 意为“ ” That sounds great. 意为“ ” That sounds like fun. 意为“ ” I'm happy (glad) to... 意为“ ” 其否定回答,即委婉拒绝时常用:

I'd love/like to,but... 意为“ ” Maybe another time. 意为“ ” I'm sorry I can't.I have to... 意为“ ” I'm afraid I can't. 意为“ ” I'm afraid not. 意为“ ” 【活学活用】

3)—Cathy,could you come to our art club tomorrow? — _.(2012,济南)

A.I'm sorry to hear that B.Sure,I'd love to C.Never mind D.You're welcome 4)—Dad,can you come home for supper with us this weekend? — ,but I might be a little late.(2012,重庆) A.I'm busy B.Hard to say C.Of course D.Never mind

5)—Can you help me repair the bike? — _.Come and get it in half an hour. A.That's right B.I'm sorry I can't C.Not at all D.With pleasure 3、?What a great idea!多好的主意啊! 【典例在线】

这个男孩多聪明呀! clever the boy is!

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时光过得真快啊! time flies!

这是一本多有趣的书啊! an interesting book it is! 多坏的消息啊! bad news! 【拓展精析】

感叹句常用what和how来引导。 +adj./adv.+主谓

+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主谓 +主谓 +adj./adv.

+(a/an)+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓 +adj.+复数名词+主谓 +adj.+不可数名词+主谓 +名词 【活学活用】

6) strange clothes he is wearing! 7) interesting subject it is! 8) strong wind! 9) fast Tom runs!

10) I miss the days we played together!

4、?I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。 【典例在线】

我期待你的来访。 I am your visit. 我们盼望着见到彼此。 We are seeing each other. 【拓展精析】

look forward to 意为“ ” to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词 形式。 【活学活用】

11)—I'm looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? —Me,too.(2013,广安)

A.seeing B.see C.saw 5、?If you go to the party,you will have a great time.

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如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。 【典例在线】

如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。

it tomorrow, stay at home. 假如我有时间,我会去看你。

go to see you I time. 如果你选择另一个问题,你会很容易答上来。

You may answer it easily you choose another question. 如果格林先生回来,请告诉我。

Please let me know Mr.Green back. 【拓展精析】

If 用于引导条件状语从句。意为“ ” If 引导的条件状语从句用 表示将来 其主句可以使用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。 【活学活用】

12)In Chongqing,you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening.(2014,重庆)

A.rains B.doesn't rain C.will rain D.won't rain 13)Why not look up the new word in a dictionary you don't know it.(2014,威海) A.if B.that C.though D.whether

易错易混

1、?accept,receive 【典例在线】

我收到了一份邀请函,但我不准备接受邀请。

I have an invitation,but I don't think I'll it. 【拓展精析】

Accept 意为“ ” Receive 意为“ ” 【活学活用】

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1)His family are worried about him because they haven't letters from him for a long time.(2013,内江)

A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected 2、?reply,answer 【典例在线】

我问她为什么,她却不回答。

I asked her the reason,but she didn't . 你应当马上回复这封信。

You must / this letter right away. 请回答我这个问题。

Please me this question. 谁接的电话?

Who the telephone? 【拓展精析】

reply 意为“ ” reply to 意为“ ” answer 意为“ ” 【活学活用】

2)—Someone called you just now. (2013,黄冈)

—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back,there was no . A.voice B.sound C.answer D.result 3、?advice,advise,suggestion 【典例在线】

他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。 He often gives us some good . 她建议他立刻离开。

She him to leave immediately. 谢谢你的建议。

Thank you for your . 【拓展精析】

advice 词 意为“ ”

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