08-13英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2013年12月翻译真题 试卷一：中餐

【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food

ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术

【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化

【真题原文】\你要茶还是咖啡?\是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

\choose coffee,while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea

houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结

【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts passes down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world. 2013年6月翻译真题

2012年6月翻译真题

87. Those flowers looked as if they _____hadn’t been watered for a long time_(好长时间没有浇水了).

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _____one thousand pound cheaper than mine.___(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ____as well listen to the music__(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with__lights on and doors open (灯亮着，门开着).

91. The famous novel is said to ____have been translated into multiple languages____(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题

87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake._(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda _.couldn’t have received my e-mail_(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.

89. It’s my mother _ who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

90. The publishing house has to _ consider the popularity of this novel_(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度). 91. It is absolutely wrong to __ consider the popularity of this novel__(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福). 2011年6月翻译真题

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation ,_and didn’t explain the reasons either __(也没有解释为什么).

88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she _ could be assigned to do another job_(能被分配做另一项工作).

89. John rescued the drowning child __ at the risk of his own life ___(冒着自己的生命危险).

90. George called his boss from the airport but it _turned out to be his assistant___(接电话的却是他的助手). 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ his father talked him into__(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.

2010年6月翻译真题

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __ focusing her attention on the experiment. (集中注意力在实验上).

88. The manager never laughed; neither__did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).

89. We look forward to __ being invited to attend the opening ceremony.____ (被邀请出席开幕式). 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ___ (should) be fixed by the window_____ (要安装在窗户旁).

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ___ her parents’ strong opposition___(她父母的强烈反对).

2010年12月翻译真题

87. ___In order to ensure him to attend the meeting ___(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum__.was said to be founded_____(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth __.without the special environment on earth_______(没有地球独特的环境). 90. __what the tourists were impressed by_(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that __the books that I borrowed be returned to the library__(我借的书还回图书馆) 2009年12月翻译真题

87. You would not have failed if you __ You had followed my orders._(按照我的指令去做).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ gave up pursuing knowledge__(放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _before we find the methods of curing cancers我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 90. Production has to be increased considerably to

_____ keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers__(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take,__ the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold _____(你越不大可能得感冒). 2009年6月翻译真题

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had

____difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates __ (很 难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary___ wouldn’t have been caught by the rain___ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ more likely to put on weight___(更有可能增加体重). 90. What many people don’t realize_ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is __closely relative to the lack of exercise ____ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 2008年12月翻译真题

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _to which they still have no answers today_(他们至今还没有答案).

88.__ what most parents care __ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89.You’d better take a sweater with you ___ in case of temperature drop.__ __(以防天气变冷).

90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ launch their own business _____(决定自己创业). 91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ until a doctor found it by chance._____ __ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 2008年6月翻译真题

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __ can be applied to the development of the new technology __(能应用于新技术的开发).

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____ must be wrong ____（一定出了毛病）with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ____ no matter what the job is ____(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those

who look forward to retiring.

90. Compared with the place where I was brought u与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ Not until he had finished his mission __(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2007年12 月翻译真题

87. _ because of a series of new inventions __(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that __ I get tired more easily than before __(我比以前更容易累了). 89. I am going to pursue this course, ___ would have to sacrifice ___ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）. 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _the shopping online is more convenient and efficient _(它更加方便和省时).

91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __ is measured in terms of how much they can borrow _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量 的), not how much they can earn. 2007年 6月翻译真题

87. The finding of this study failed to__take people’s sleep quality of sleep into account(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is__ a field in which we can work together _(我们可以合作的领域). 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__ decided to quit the match __(决定退出比赛).

90. To make donations or for more information, please___ contact us at the following address 按以下地址和我们联系).

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