定语从句注意事项
更新时间:2023-10-20 11:30:01 阅读量: 综合文库 文档下载
定语从句注意事项
一、 定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词或被形容词最高级,序数词(包括the first, the last等)或被any, much, few, some, the only, the very, little, no, every等修饰时
[eg.] We should do all that is useful to the people.
[eg.] Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday.
[eg.] You can take any seat that is free.
[eg.] That is the very word that is wrongly used.
[eg.] This is only one of the evidences that reveal his crime.
[eg.] This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.
[eg.] This is the best that can be done now.
[eg.] the most important thing that he should do is how to stop him from going on.
2.先行词既有人又有物。
[eg.] The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
3.先行词为表语的时候,或者关系带词本身是定语从句的表语,宜用that。
[eg.] This is a good book that will help you a lot.
[eg.] My home village is no longer the place that it used to be.
4.关系代词作表语(只限于限制性定语从句),只能用that引导
[eg.] My village is no longer the poor place that it used to be.
5.先行词是way, moment, reason, distance, time等时可用that,且可省略。 [eg.] I told him the way that he worked out the problem.
[eg.] All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved
6. 当先行词有the same,先行词和关系代词指同一事物时,用that.
[eg.] This is the same bike that I lost. 二.As引导的定语从句 1.在限制性定语从句中,as多和such/the same连用
[eg.] I bought the same pen as you bought the other day.(类似)
[eg.] this is such an exciting game as we all want to see.
( 比较This is such an exciting game that we all want to see it.)
[eg.] Such films as you describe can’t be shown at all.
2. 在非限制性定语从句中,as常与实义动词see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等连用,as指的是它前面的整个主句
[eg.] Shakespeare is a famous writer, as we all know.
[eg.] She is very patient, as is shown in his work.
注:在非限制性定语从句中,which, as都可指代整个主句内容,as放在句首或句尾,但 which只能放在句尾。
[eg.] There was a net bar around here. as I remember.
[eg.] The teacher praised him for his rapid progress , which made him very happy.
三.”介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句 1) 介词+which(介词后不能加that) ,常相当于when, where, why.
[eg.] The woman general still remembers the day on which she joined the army.
[eg.] This is the office in which I used to work.
[eg.] There are varieties of ways in which we can solve this problem.
[eg.]I’d like you to explain the reason for which you were absent.
2) 名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,通常在从句中作主语
[eg.]China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.
[eg.]I read some books, the covers of which are yellow with years. 3)介词+关系代词+名词
[eg.]He goes to bed at ten, at which time his brother locks all the doors and windows.
[eg.]Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Student’ Union. 4)介词+whose +名词
[eg.]The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident. 5) 介词+whom
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