定语从句只用that情况及其练习

定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？

All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做。

2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .

那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .

你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 只用that情况练习：

1

1. Who’s the comrade _______ you just shook hands with?

2. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

3. He is the only man _______ I can find for the work. 4. You must watch carefully everything _______ the teacher does in class.

5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.

6. The last place _______ we visited in the countryside was a farm.

7. The first English novel _______ I read was Robinson Crusoe.

8. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _______ he had visited. 9. Is there any question _______ troubles you much? 10. Who is the man _______ is speaking there? 11. She is the only person _______ understands me. 12. This is the very book _______ I am after. 13. He is not the man _______ he used to be. 14. Is there anything _______ I can do for you, miss? 15. Little has been done _______ is helpful to our work.

2

16. Nothing _______ he does is badly done.

17. Which is the book _______ your father bought from New York?

18. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.

19. All _______ is needed is a supply of oil.

20. China is no longer the country _______ she used to be.

3

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/a96a.html