2018-2019年高中英语广东高一高考模拟测试试题含答案考点及解

2018-2019年高中英语广东高一高考模拟测试试题【4】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.--- I wonder whom you are waiting for. --- The policeman _______ the traffic accident. A．dealt with 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我想知道你在等谁？--等处理交通事故的警察。这里是简略回答，完整的是I am waiting for the policeman to deal with the traffic accident.这里deal with不是谓语动词，故排除C；句子已经有动词，故排除D；policeman与deal with是主动关系，故排除A，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。考查立意较低，主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。但是，题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。

即学即练：We must take all possible measures ___________ to improve working conditions. A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended

解析：B。句意：考查现在分词短语作定语的用法。tend to do 倾向于做某事。tending to improve ...作定语，修饰measures，它和measures之间是主动关系。 评卷人 B．to deal with C．will deal with D．did with

得 分 二、完形填空

2.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some years later, they 31 after having dinner together. They discussed the 32 they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said,“I had a 33 house built for Mama.”The second said,“I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer（经销商）send a 34 to her.”The third said,“I built a beautiful 35 for Mama.”The fourth said,“You know 36 Mama loved reading poems and you know she can’t read anymore because she can’t 37 very well. I met a 38 who had a parrot（鹦鹉）that can recite many poems. It took him 12 years to 39 it and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years, 40 it is worth it.”On hearing that, the other brothers were 41 by his good thought.

After the holidays their mother 42 her thank-you notes. She wrote:

“Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to 43 the whole house. It’s a tiring job. Thanks anyway.”

“Marvin, I am too old to 44 .I stay home and have my foods delivered, so I’ll 45 use the automobile. The 46 was good, although notpractical. Thanks.”

“Michael, you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to 47 plays or watch movies in it, but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost 48 my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.”

“Dearest Melvin, you were the 49 son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so 50 . I liked it very much. Thank you.”

31.A.fought B.talked C.studied D.slept 32.A.gifts B.chances C.wishes D.challenges 33.A.warm B.big C.safe D.lonely 34.A.book B.bike C.car D.bag 35.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater 36.A.what B.how C.why D.when 37.A.listen B.feel C.see D.walk 38.A.nurse B.writer C.businessman D.scientist 39.A.protect B.beat C.raise D.teach 40.A.but B.so C.unless D.although 41.A.treated B.impressed C.threatened D.hurt 42.A.sent out B.put up C.took out D.picked up 43.A.sell B.borrow C.clean D.visit 44.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.travel 45.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes

46.A.future B.hobby C.idea D.program 47.A.create B.enjoy C.bring D.record 48.A.lost B.admired C.remained D.discovered 49.A.same B.last C.next D.only 50A.strange B.unpleasant C.bitter D.delicious 【答案】

31-35 BABCD 36-40 BCCDA 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CBADD 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

Bexley Middle School eighth-graders won the grand prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition (TM) on Feb. 18 in Washington, D.C. They competed with 37 other schools across the country.

The students qualified for the national competition by winning a regional competition on Jan. 17 in Columbus. By winning the national event, the students earned an all-expenses paid trip to Space Camp in Huntsville, Ala., according to a Bexley school district news report.

Future City aims to stir (激发) interest in science, technology, engineering and math among young people. Bexley team members were Tom Krajnak, Abby Sharp, Wyatt Peery, Elizabeth Maher, Aaron Hutchinson and Truman Haycock. They work in teams under the guidance of a teacher, Margaret Englehardt, and a volunteer engineer, Mark Sherman, design and build a city of tomorrow. Mayor John Brennan presented the students during a recent Bexley City Council

meeting. Each team in the Future City competition plans its city using Sim City software and creates a model to show a physical representation of one section of the city. Team members must write both an essay about the yearly theme and an abstract about their city. They also must make a presentation to judges.

Focusing on eco-responsibility, the Bexley team built “Novo-Mondum,” an Icelandic city in the year 2171. Krajnak said the team’s project included a new water system for each resident unit and a 500-word essay on using bacteria to purify water. “We used our essay and abstract (摘要) to build a model,” he said. “It was hard to organize which building would go where, what each building does and how to make it look good.”

Englehardt said her students did a good job answering impromptu (即席) questions during the regional competition. “They can think on their feet,” she said. Principal Harley Williams said the school is very proud of the students’ performance.

3... From the passage we can learn that the grand prize winners will _________. A．receive scholarship for further studies B．get a free trip to Space Camp in Huntsville C．earn a large sum of money for their designs D．be admitted to universities without exams

4..The goal of the Future City competition is to _________. A．make the Sim City software popular

B．test the students’ knowledge of city planning C．select future engineers from young students D．make students become interested in engineering 5.. Each team must do the following EXCEPT _________. A．write brief abstracts describing their city

B．present and defend their designs before judges C．build a future city in Iceland by themselves D．create model cities using the Sim City software

6.. According to Margaret Englehardt, the students _________. A．always stand still in the competition B．react very quickly to the questions C．prepare for the questions in advance D．take pride in the advisers’ performance 7.

【答案】 3..B 4..D 5..C 6..B 7..A 【解析】 略 8.

School uniforms（制服）are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no

surprise，because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling （标记）that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.

Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms，but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers（障碍）; school uniforms tear those barriers down.

As in other places，uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example，when a man or woman puts on a police uniform，he or she becomes，for a time，the symbol（象征）of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.

Some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity”. First，as noted above，the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily

express their individuality （个性）. They just copy their classmates. Second，students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school，their job is to master reading，writing，and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way. 61. In Paragraph 1，the word “benefits” probably means . A. tasks B. messages C. differences D. advantages 62. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general . A. prevent the wearers from being laughed at B. help the wearers keep their duties in mind

C. are seen as a symbol of power D. help to create social barriers 63. Some people are against school uniforms because . A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms B. they believe that uniforms will make students less creative C. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriers D. they think that school uniforms are too popular 64. The author would probably agree that .

A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not B. students’ individuality may not come from school education C. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they choose D. school uniforms help to create equality among students

65. School uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _____ A. they can stop the powerful social sorting and labeling.

B. if all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing.

C. uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and duties D. school uniforms will affect their children’s creativity. 【答案】

61－65 DBBDB 【解析】略 9.

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do? Here is some of the advice I give my students:

●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

●Stay relaxed when you do not understand — even if you continue not to understand for a long time.

●Do not translate what you hear into your native language.

●Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most

people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that — even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said. 56. The best way to improve our listening is to _____. A. practice as much as possible

B. find as many listening resources as possible C. use the Internet like a radio station D. speak naturally and read as much as possible 57. Which of the following is a good habit when listening?

A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas. C. Pay much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.

58. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany? A. To prove the importance of translating.

B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language. C. To tell us the importance of staying calm. D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.

59. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”. A. a communication barrier B. culture shock C. language conflict D. a little misunderstanding 【答案】 56----59 ABDA 【解析】略 10. C.

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water ever day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a

great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?

The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.

Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems stars as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated (脱水)at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.

These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.

There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. 63. We need _____for a healthy diet.

A. fibre B. food C. water D. Water and different foods

64. From the text, we know water can carry_________. A.energy and fibre in our bodies B.fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies C.sugar and fat out of our bodies D.poisons and waste out of our bodies

65. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______. A.they think they are hungry and eat too much B.they think they are thirsty and eat less C.water has no calories D.it makes them hungry

66. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A.Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.

B.Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water. C.Drinking more water may stop people from overeating. D.The amount of water a person should drink in a day. 【答案】 63---66 DDA D 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 四、单词拼写

11.. 第II卷

第四部分 写作（共35分）

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据所给汉语,写出单词的正确形式。

1.It’s ______(荒唐的) of him to say that the ban on smoking in public places will be removed. 2.Do you have any ______(以前的) experience of this type of work? 3.The book explores the relationship between religion and ______(文明). 4.This hotel can ______(为…提供住处, 容纳) up to 5,000 guests.

5.It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last ______(爆发).

6.It is ________(绝对地) impossible for them to finish the task in just one day’s time. 7.Between Italy and France, there is a mountain______(山脉) called the Alps. 8.The report called for ______(紧急的) action to reduce lead in petrol. 9. She is one of the most ______(有影响的) figures in local politics.

10.In order to meet the increasing demands of electricity, the local government has determined to make a reservoir to ______(发电) electricity. 【答案】

1. ridiculous 2. previous 3. civilization 4.accommodate 5. erupted 6. absolutely 7. range 8.urgent 9. influential 10. generate 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 五、短文改错

12.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, and so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m. , I go to the bookstore with my friends. There were a lot of new book. I didn’t know which one to buy because these books were all usefully to me. At last, I chose two. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called Titanic but many people were waiting outside. It took us about 3 hours to see it. Having seen the film, and everyone was deeply moving. Some friends even burst out tears. That’s a really wonderful film. It is well worth see again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier! 【答案】 【小题1】does--is 【小题2】go--went 【小题3】book--books e

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