广州版小学英语五年级下知识点归纳.doc

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五年级下册知识点

Module 1Our Life

一、 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；

2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；

3）能用用语进行交流。

1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：

1)How does he/she go to school.

2)What time does he/she get up?

3)Where does he/she study?

4)Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?

5)Which school does she study at?

6)Who studies at Rose School?

2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：

1)He is/looks thinner now than before.

2)Is he taller than me?

3)Does he look taller than me?

4)He isn’tstronger than me.

3、情态动词 should 、could 、may 的用法及一些交际用语：

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1)He should get up early.

2)She shouldn ’tplay computer game too much.

3) Could you help me?I’d be glad/love to.

4)May I sit speak to Jane?

5、用语 :

-- May I speak to Mr Li?

-- This is Ben speaking.

注意问题

1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的肯定句 ,否定句和一般疑问句的变化 , 例如：

I eat dinner at six.

I don’teat dinner at six. Do you eat dinner at six? He eats dinner at six too.

He doesn ’teat dinner at six either. Does he eat dinner at six?

2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如：What time does he get up?He gets up at six.

Where does she live?She lives in Renmin Road.

How does he go to work ？

Who hands in the homework? Whose friend practices the piano? Which school does she study at ?

He goes to work by bus. Jiamin does.

Jane’s friend.

She studies at No. 2 School?

3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律: 页脚

. 1)一般情况加 -s ，例如：

visit –visits tell –tells work –works wave –waves 2) 以 s, x, sh, ch尾的 , 加-es ，例如：

wash –washes watch –watches catch –catches 3)以音字母加 y 尾的，改 y i 加-es ，例如：

fly –flies study –studies

4)部分以 o 尾的加 -es ，例如：

go –goes do –does

5) 特殊情况have –has

Unit 1

1、for an hour

for 表示的度，例如：for two year

half an hour半小

an hour and a half一个半小

2、注意句型：

Could you ? ?

I’d be glad to. / I ’d love to.

3、比句型：

She is older than me.

She is one year older than me.

4、keep the rule守律；守

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Unit 2

1、用 :

May / Could / Can I speak to?

This is ? speaking. / Speaking.

Who ’s this / that?

2、He looks thinner now than before.他在看起来比以前瘦很多。l ook 看起来

3、be worried about?担心

4、be late for school上学到

5、hand in交；交

6、on time / in time依；按

7、catch up with赶上

8、比： take (more) exercise have sports

take morning exercises take eye exercises

Unit 3

1、区 sleep / sleepy / asleep

sleep v.睡He is sleeping on his mother ’s bed. 他睡在他的床上。

sleepy adj.困的I’m sleepy. I want to go to bed.我很困，我想睡。

asleep adj.睡熟了He is fast asleep. 他很快睡。

2、ten more minutes十来分

3、Did You Know: 1. Don ’tbe late for party.参加聚会不要到。

2. Don ’t ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人关于他的年

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龄。

3.Don’t talk to others when there ’s too much food in your

mouth. 在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。

Module 2Seeing a Doctor

能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。

1、看病用语：

医生用语

1)You should drink plenty of water.

2)You shouldn ’tgo to bed late.

3)You’d better stay in bed.

4)Don ’teat too much chocolate.

病人用语

1)What ’s the matter?

2)I feel ill/bad.

3)Take the medicine three times a day.

4)I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.

2、生活用语：

1)It ’s time to get up.

2)I don ’twant to be late for school.

注意的问题 :

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1、注意一些合成的构成

以前学合成，如： football chalkboard bedroom

本模出的合成： -ache

head –headache tooth –toothache stomach –stomachache

2、有情 should 的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑式：

We should get there before eight.

We shouldn ’t(should not) get there too late.

Should we get there before nine?

Unit 4

1、It’s time to ?与It ’s time for ?的区：

It’s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（time后加名）

It’s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner.（time 后加）

2、系 fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容，例如：

I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry.

He looks tired / hungry / pale.

Unit 5

1、What ’s the matter? / What ’s the matter with you?

2、give s.b. a checkup（某人）身体

3、plenty of大量的(可修可数或不可数名)

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There is plenty of water.

There are plenty of eggs in the basket.

4、walk a lot 走很多路

eat a lot 吃很多东西

5、take the medicine three times a day一天服药三次

6、take long花很多时间

7、Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多。

8、airsick晕机

backache背疼

earache耳疼

hurt伤；疼得

Module 3Our School and Our Class

1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。

2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。

1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型

1)His school is better than mine.

2)My new school is much larger than the old one.

3)Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?

4)She gets up earlier than us

2、情态动词 would 及 must 、need 的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：页脚

1)You needn ’tgo to school by bus.

2)We mustn ’tpick the flowers.

3)Would you like to visit our new school?

4) Welcome to our school.Thank you. 注意的问题 : .

Yes, I’d love to.

1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化

形容词和副词的比较级：

A．一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er ：

small –smaller new –newer old –older tall –taller

weak –weaker short –shorter cheap –cheaper

fresh –fresher clean -- cleaner;fast –faster

B．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r ：

nice –nicer fine –finer large –larger white –whiter

cute –cuter;late –later

C．以辅音字母加 y 的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y 改为 i, 加 er：easy –easier ugly –uglier heavy -- heavier

friendly –friendlier hungry –hungrier tidy –tidier

happy –happier pretty –prettier;sorry –sorrier

early –earlier

D．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母

加-er:

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big –bigger fat –fatter thin –thinner

E．部分单词属于不规则：

good/well –better bad/badly –worse many –more

例句：

1)This dictionary is thinner than that one.

2)Is your shirt better than mine ？

3)Does our classroom look bigger than yours?

4)My mother always gets up earlier than me.

【巩固练习】

1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2.Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3.Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4.Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.

5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

2、代词的作用：

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称页脚

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单数单数单数复数复数复数

代词主 I You he/she/it We You they

格

代词宾 Me You him/her/it Us You them 格

形容词 My Your his/her/its Our your their 性物主

代词

名词性 Mine Yours his/hers/its Ours yours theirs 物主代

词

例句 :

1)I often help him and he often help me too.

2)They like us and we like them too.

3)My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.

4)Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs. 【巩固练习】

1.我(的 ) sister is going to give _________他( ) a dictionary.

2.我(们 ) lived with ________我(们的 ) grandparents ten years ago. 3．_______他(的 ) house is beautiful, but _________你(的 ) is so small.

4．Whose books are these?Are they _______他(们的 ) or ________你(们的 )? 5．Is the balls for __________我(们 ) or __________他(们 )?

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6．Let __________我(们 ) go and see __________她().

7．Could you show __________我() your new story-book?

8．This pen isn’t__________我(的 ). It’s你(的).

9．她() does __________她(的) homework from eight to nine. 10．Does他() often help ___________你(们)?

Yes, He often comes here and helps __________我(们 ).

翻译句子：

1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than？Jim________ are

2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan.

_________________ than David?Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or？____is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

______ apples ______ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ______ _______.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes, I am.

3、still 与 yet

still 用于肯定句和疑问句：

He still works at Guangming Farm.

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Does she still study at that primary school?

yet 用于否定句 :

They don ’tstart to work yet.

4、有 next, this, that 的时间状语不需要加介词。

We’ll visit Beijing next week.

I’m going to see that film this Sunday.

5、比较时表示程度：

Is your new school much larger than the old one? He is one cm taller than me.

Mary is one year older than me.

7、quite a lot (of)相当多

8、千位数的表示法：

2,345 (two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five

Unit 8

1、have to 不得不

You have to get up earlier than us.

2、leave

Don ’tleave your things here. ( 遗留 )

He usually leaves school at half past five. ( 离开 )

He’ll leave for Shanghai. ( 离开这里去 )

3、have a harder job to do有更艰辛的工作要做

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I have something to do.

I have nothing to say.

Unit 9

far 的比较级 1）farther （更远）具体的．一般表示距离

2）further （进一步）抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高级farthest/furthest

Module 4Wild Animals

1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；

2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。

1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型

1)Giraffes’legs are longer than horses ’legs. （形容词比较级）

2)Elephants are the biggest animals in the world. （形容词最高级）

3)Deer run faster than giraffes. （副词比较级）

4)Of all animals, cheetahs run (the) fastest. （副词最高级）

5)Who works hardest in our class? （副词最高级）

2、谈论身高体重的句型

1)It can be 30 metres long.

2)It weighs over 150 tons.

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注意的问题 :

1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：

A． hard –harder late –later high –higher fast –faster early –earlier B． well –better much –more badly –worse far –farther

例句：

1）Kate runs faster than me.

2）Sally swims better than Judy,

3）Tim usually gets up earlier than his father.

2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：

A． small –smallest new –newest old –oldest tall –tallest

big –biggest fat –fattest thin –thinnest hot –hottest;

B． good –best many –most well –most bad/badly -- worst;

例句：

1)Our classroom is the biggest here.

2)Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.

3)Russia is the largest country in the world.

4)He runs fastest in the team.

Unit 10

1、形容词最高级前一般加the。副词最高级前一般可加the 或不加 the:

Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.

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Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest.

2、on land 在地

3、can be 可以是

4、more than多于

5、weigh v.The baby weights 4 kg.

weight n.My weight is 70 kg.

6、over 超

7、ton 吨

ton of ?（多少）吨的??

8、have no = have not any

He has no brothers or sisters.

He has not any brothers or sisters.

9、neither ? nor ?既不??也不??;不是??也不是??

Neither she nor I know him.

He is neither a teacher nor a student.

Unit 11

1、 cheetah豹

leopard豹

2、deer 一般复数用 deer; 有用 deers

Module 5Eating Habits

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1、能就“吃的”的行交；

2、能就“比食品”的行交。

1、“食物”和“用餐”的用

1)Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza?

2)Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.

3)I’m so full.

4)Where shall we have dinner?

5)Which food would you like?

6)Do you agree with me?

2、部分双音和多音的形容最高的句型

1)The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches

2)This food is more horrible than that one.

3)Fish is the most delicious food, I think.

4)This picture is the most beautiful here.

5)I think this is the most important thing.

注意 :

1、 shall 的用法

shall 用于第一人称 (I, we), 可以表示“将”或者表示建“??好?”

1) I shall go to the park tomorrow.

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2)Where shall we have dinner?

3)Shall we play game here?

4)Shall I clean the desks?

2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分别用more, most来表示。已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est已学双音节的形容词、副词加的例词more/most 的例词

heavy easy dirty ugly famous slowly boring

lovely sorry pretty friendly

sunny cloudy windy cloudy

3、多音节的形容词加more/most 的例词

beautiful delicious important interesting difficult excited

horrible dangerous

例句：

1)The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is

more famous than her in the USA.

2) The book about animals is very interesting. It is more interesting than the one about the plants.

3)Which is the most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions?

4)The old men walk more slowly than the young men.

5)This programme is the most boring one at the party.

Unit 13

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1、Can we eat at Jimmy ’s today? 我可以在 Jimmy 餐吃西？

2、inside adv. 在； adj. 的；部的； n. ；部

反： outside

3、pizza不可数名

hamburger可数名

4、I’m so full. 我太了。

Unit 14

1、strange奇怪的

2、kind n. 种； adj, 和的

3、agree with sb.同意某人的意

4、cheese 干酪（可数名或不可数名）

5、prefer ? to ?宁愿 (要)??而不 (要)??

6、Project: 英国人吃正餐，通常有三个程序：第一：starter 通常吃点心；

第二 : main course 通常吃主食；

第三： dessert 通常吃甜食。

Module 6Weather

1、能就“天气”的行交；

2、能天气行比。

1、比天气的句型

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1)It ’s much colder today than yesterday.

2)It ’ll be hotter tomorrow than today.

3)It ’s going to be cooler next week than this

week. 2、谈论天气的其它句型

1)What ’s the weather like there

today? It ’s sunny, hot and dry.

2)What will the weather be like there tomorrow?

What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow?

3) What ’s the temperature?

It ’s ten degree(s) centigrade.

3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词及其之间变化的规律

sun –sunny wind –windy cloud –cloudy rain –rainy

fog –foggy snow –snowy

4、表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级

sunny –sunnier –sunniest windy –winder –windiest

rainy –rainier –rainiest cloudy –cloudier –cloudiest foggy –foggier –foggiest wet –wetter -- wettest

dry –drier –driest

5、表示温度的读法

0℃zero degree centigrade

2℃two degrees centigrade

-3 ℃three degrees below zero centigrade

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6.天气 / 温度可以用下面的句型

What ’s the weather / temperature like today / tomorrow?

It’s hot and dry. The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.

7、新西在在南半球，那里的季跟中国好相反。

8、great! （条消息）太好了！

It sounds 系

9、ski滑雪

skate 溜冰

10、You’d better ? = You had better ?你最好??

You’d better take more warm clothes.你最好多一些暖和的衣服。

Unit 18

1、unlike不像。un-表示的否定，如：

usual –unusual tidy –untidy

2、typhoon台（从南一掀起的大暴）

hurricane（从西印度群、墨西哥湾掀起的大暴）

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