2018-2019年初中英语广东初三中考模拟拔高试卷【9】含答案考点及解析

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2018-2019年初中英语广东初三中考模拟拔高试卷【9】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.Being not far the sea, London is famous its fog.

A．from; with B．from; for C．away; with D．away; for

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：由于伦敦离海不远，伦敦以它的雾而著名。far from 离……远；be famous for以……而著名，所以要选B。

考点: 考查介词的用法。

二、完形填空

Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, you’ll be a young man.”

One morning, his parents gave Erik 2 money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The old man looked very 3 . Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn’t had 4 for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for 5 . Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter

to 6 the old man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so 7 that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the old man told Erik that he would never forget 8 kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man said, “You are a very good young man.”

9 their surprise, the food was a present because 10 day was the birthday of the boss.

2.A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped

3.A．a few B．few C．some D．many

4.A．sick B．tired C．weak D．fine

5.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

6.A．themselves B．herself C．myself D．himself

7.A．take B．bring C．taking D．bringing

8.A．full B．worried C．hungry D．sad

9.A．your B．my C．her D．his

10.A．For B．To C．At D．On

11.A．that B．this C．those D．these

【答案】

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

【解析】

2.此题重点考查固定短语think about doing sth表示考虑做某事。当你学会为别人考虑时，你

就成了男子汉了。故选B。

3.此题考查固定结构give sb something表示给某人某物，因money是不可数名词，few和a few，may都是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式故用some来修饰，故选C。

4.此题考查形容词，根据下文内容提示，可知这位老人非常饥饿，故应看上去应是非常虚弱，故选C。

5.此题考查名词，根据上文内容的提示，老人丢了钱，于是早餐没吃任何东西，故选anything。

6.此题考查人称代词，根据语境可知选择himself表示老人只给自己要了一杯水。

7.此题考查固定结构ask sb to do sth表示让某人做某事；把东西拿来要用动词bring故用B。

8.此题考查形容词，根据语境可知老人非常饥饿，故选hungry。

9.此题考查物主代词，因Eric是男孩，故选his。

10.此题考查固定短语to one’s surprise表示让某人惊奇的是，故选B。

11.此题考查指示代词，根据语境可知选择that，因为那天是饭店老板的生日，应是免费的。

三、阅读理解

Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.

“I don’t sing,” said the man.

But the lady told the waiter, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”

Th e waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”

So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.

You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.

12.The lady asked the player to sing a song because ________.

A．she had paid him for this

B．she knew him very well

C．she was tired of listening to the piano.

D．she enjoyed his singing

13.Nat King Cole succeeded because ________.

A．the lady helped him a lot

B．he caught the chance(机会)

C．he continued to play in the bar

D．he played the piano well

14.The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “________”.

A．fail to realize B．forget to use

C．try to develop D．manage to show

15.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should __________.

A．hide it and wait

B．ask others for help

C．pay no attention to it

D．work hard to improve yourself

16.Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A．Sing in the Bar

B．Achieve Success in Life

C．Never Lose Heart

D．Find Your Hidden（隐藏的） Talent

【答案】

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文通过介绍一个小故事，说明了每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋。

12.根据“I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”描述可知选C。

13.根据So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!及下文描述，可知他抓住了这次机会。故选B。

14.联系上文，可知他从来没有意识到自己唱歌的天赋，故选A，没有意识到。

15.根据With hard work, most skills can be improved.及上文描述可知选D。

16.这篇短文主要是说每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋。故选D。

考点：关于天赋问题的说明文

点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

读下面的信息卡，然后用适当的词语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

17.There are _________________ rooms in the Blue Sky Hotel.

18.The restaurants are open for _____________________.

19.The Blue Sky Hotel is at __________________________.

20.If you want to book a room, you can call ____________________.

21.You can __________________________ to relax in the Blue Sky Hotel.

【答案】

17.150

18.24 hours

19.156 Xinlin Road

20.(0471) 740-5386

21.swim/ go swimming

【解析】

17.根据150 rooms可知有150个房间，故填：150

18.根据Two restaurants(24hr.)可知这两家饭店24小时营业。故填：24 hours

19.根据156 Xinlin Road可知地址是：156 Xinlin Road

20.根据Tel: (0471) 740-5386可知电话是：(0471) 740-5386

21.根据Swimming pool 可知这家旅馆可以游泳，故填：swim/ go swimming

Our school is very big. There are sixty classes in our school. There are about（大约） fifty students in a class. There is a television in a classroom, but there isn’t a computer. There are 52 desks in my classroom. In my class there are 26 boys and 25 girls.

Our library is big, too. There are many books in it. The gym is behind it, and the science labs are next to the library. Behind the gym is our dining hall. We have lunch（吃午饭）in it.

22. There are about ___________ students in a class in our school.

A．70B．60

C．50D．40

23.There is no ________ in my classroom.

A．television B．computer

C．blackboard D．teacher’s desk

24.In my class there are _________ students.

A．52B．26

C．25D．51

25. _________ is in front of the gym.

A．The library B．The science lab

C．The dining hall D．The classroom

26.We have lunch in the _________.

A．library B．science lab

C．dining hall D．classroom

【答案】

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

【解析】

22.细节题：从第一段的句子：There are about（大约） fifty students in a class. 可知答案是：C

23.细节题：从第一段的句子：but there isn’t a computer. 答案是：B

24.细节题：从第一段的句子：In my class there are 26 boys and 25 girls. 可知答案是：

25.细节题：从第二段的句子：Our library is big, too. There are many books in it. The gym is behind it, 可知答案是：A

26.细节题：从第二段的句子：Behind the gym is our dining hall. We have lunch（吃午饭）in it. 可知答案是： C

Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He found it was strange.

‘I don’t know why, but I frightened your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Dongtai. She looked in it and asked me to take it back. Then I saw a red spider (蜘蛛) on the table, and I killed it for her. She seemed very unhappy. Do English people like spiders?

‘Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder. Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. Your grandmother came in and screamed!

‘Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom. Your grandmother’s face went white. I felt very sorry. When I left, I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn’t like them.’

I explained to Lu, ‘My grandmother follows the old customs. You must not give someone an empty purse, or they will have no money. You must not kill a “money spider”, or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years’ bad lu ck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.’

27.Why did Lu frighten the writer’s grandmother?

A．Because he could not speak English.

B．Because he did many unlucky things.

C．Because he understood British customs.

D．Because he went shopping in England.

28.What do many British people think of spiders?

A．They are afraid of them.

B．They keep spiders as pets.

C．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.

D．They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.

29.What did the writer’s grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella?

A．Excited.B．Satisfied.C．Afraid.D．Happy.