莱芜市2017年初中学业考试英语试卷（解析版）

莱芜市2017年初中学业考试

英语

二、单项选择（共15题，计15分）

从每小题A，B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案

21.Zhi Yueying , unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the

22. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot. A. price B. speed C. space D. service 23. This is a private letterTom. Nobody else can open it. A. for B. with C. from D. about

24. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas. A. true B. common C. simple D. creative

25. To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player. A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly 26. Thanks for helping, Mary. I have improved my English a lot. A. me B. you C. him D. her 27. I didn’t know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely. A. or B. so C. and D. but

28. It sounds like a good plan, but you shouldit with your parents first. A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose

29. We can’t decide to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.

A. how B. why C. when D. where

30. The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and as a hobby. A. picked it up B. looked it up C. took it up D. cheered it up 31.--Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight? -- She go, but I’m not sure.

A. may B. can C. must D. should

32. -- I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house, -- Oh, he strawberries on the farm. A. picks B. picked

C. was picking D. has picked

33. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years. A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built

34.-- My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary? --. Do it yourself.

A. No way. B. Not really. C. No problem D. Sounds great 35. -- Excuse me, could you tell me ? -- Sorry. A city map can help you. A. where the play will be on B. how I can get to the museum C. when the bookstore closes D. if you can lend me your bike

三．阅读理解(共20小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A，B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Every day,Vickey traveled by bus between her office and home.She noticed something special about the bus driver.Whenever the passenger (乘客)got on the bus,he would smile at them.

However ,Vickey also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver.It seemed that he never had any clean clothes.He often made big noises when he coughed.Every time he got on the bus,he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice.But the driver still smiled at the passengers.Instead,the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.

This got Vickey more interested.Once, she asked the driver,”Sir, may I ask you a question?Why don’t you throw that noisy man out of bus?”

The driver looked at Vickey and said”He’s my guest.” “Then take back your smile at least.Don’t be so nice to him!”

“Let me tell you about my dog,” the driver said patiently.”Each time the moon shines,my dog barksg(狗叫) at it crazily.”

Hearing this,Vickey was confused and said，”Sorry,but I’m not sure what you’re trying to tell me.”

The driver said”It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”

36.Vickey thinks the bus drivers is special because the bus driver _________ A.drives too fast B.wears clean clothes

C.works hard every day D.smiles to every passenger

37.The “noisy” man would __________ when the bus driver smiled at him. A.greet the driver loudly B.smile back at the driver C.pay no attention to the smile D.cough and make big noises

38.To deal with the”noisy” man,Vickey advises the bus driver not to_______-- A.offer him a seat B.be kind to him C.take back the smile D.throw him out of the bus

39.The underlined (画线的) word “confused” in the passage means_________ A.困惑的 B.混乱的 C.尴尬的 D.惭愧的

40.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should_________- A.smile every day B.be polite to others

C.be strict with ourselves D.always show our kindness to others.

B

Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 a.m.- Register 10:30 a.m.- Walk Begins 18th- 24th June Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 0DQ Walk Register Fee (登记费用): Adult: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3(on the day $ 4) under 5 years old free By praying the registration fee you will be enter Baddesley Clinton House and for free(normally $ 10.45-$11.50 for and $5.15-$5.70 for children) Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens. If you are interested in taking part please call Michael at 0121-788-1143 or email center @solihullcarer.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Register Charity No.2092613 Email: center@solihullcarer.org

41. The poster is probably from .

A. A website B. a story book C. a novel D. a game show 42.The walk will begin .

A. On June 19th B. on July 24th C. at 10:00 a.m. D. at 10:30a.m.

43. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前)，and their mother registers on the day, they will pay . A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7

44. After registration, a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.

A. nothing B. $5.15 C. $ 5.70 D. $ 10.45

45.From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that . A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from 18th to 24th

able to grounds adults C

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket ?Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them .Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic ,but can be broken down(分解) easily.

Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potato ,corn,vegetable oil and banana.He made the materials into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages .According to the Wall street Journal, it takes 1000 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an Envi Green bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000tons are processed.In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决办法)to the world problem of plastic plastic pollution.

46.According to Paragraph2, we can know the following EXCEPT________

A.the EnviGreen bag can break down easily. B.the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials. C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D.the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment 47.The main idea of the third paragraph is “_________” A.What Hedge thinks of the new bag B.How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C.Who sets up the EnviGreen bag company D.How long it takes Hedge to make the bag

48.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______ A.is safe and can break down quickly B.is useful although it is more expensive C.looks and feels like a common plastic bag D.will be used more widely than a common bag.

49.The EnviGreen bag breaks down faster in________- A.hot air B.cold water C.boiling water D.natural air 50.From the last paragraph ,we can infer(推断)_________ A.all of India’s plastic waste is processed B.India has the most plastic waste in the world C.China produces more plastic waste than India

D.the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution

D

Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!” But it’s simply not sure.

We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is wildly used as a meal for the evening meal. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Unusually it is the main meal of the day,eaten between 5 and 7. So,”teatime” refers to (指的是) the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general:

North: Breakfast -- Dinner-- Teatime South: Breakfast -- Lunch-- Dinner

What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunities(机会) to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink what ever you like (which of course includes tea ). This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m.

But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea,cakes and sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions(场合) such as a birthday

party.

Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea... how could you possibly get muddle up? 51.According to Paragraph 2, we can know that . A. Only people in northern UK use the word “teatime” B. teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of England C. teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together D. in the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime 52. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ” A. People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together B. British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day C. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal D. People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 7 53. From the passage, we can know that .

A. British people only drink tea during tea breaks B. tea breaks allow people to relax during work

C. British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning D. British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks 54. What can’t British people do in tea room? A. Enjoy tea with family. B. Have birthday parties. C. Share cakes with friends. D. Have evening meals.

55. The best tile of the passage may be “ ” A. What British teatime exactly is B. The importance of tea to British people C. The right way of drinking tea in the UK

D. The different times to have tea in the UK

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词 56. A good friend is always a good _____________(听者) 57.Alan becomes very ______________(强壮的)after .

58.You should choose ____________(明智地) how you spend your spare time. 59.Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art __________(俱乐部)

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 60. Alice cooks as___________(good) as her mother does. 61.Life is _________(beauty), but it’s not always sweet. 62.They are busy organizing their ________(nine) School Day.

63. This piece of music can touch not only your heart, but also _______( I)

五．动词填空（共7空，计7分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Wang Jinyuan is an eighth-grader at Chongzhou High school, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he is studying with his peers(同龄人） Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.

In every class, he and his classmate 64._______(watch)online course videos from Yucai School. “It’s like I have classes together with students at Yucai,” Wang said.

Wang is not alone. Students from over 200 schools in Sichuan, yunnan and Guizhou65._____(do) the same thing now.The online courses program66.____(start) in 2007. The school records courses and offers them to other schools.

The online courses give students new ideas. They67._____(learn) a lot from their peers studying in the city for years.”I remember that a topic in English class was about volunteering,” said Wan Linyi.14.”Students in Chengdu 68._______(share) a lot about their own experiences. But it was hard for me 69._____(talk) about it because I had little experience. It encouraged me to do more.”

“I will let my students discuss for themselves, rather than only watch. If necessary, I 70______(show) them what their peers said in their discussion,” said Wang’s English teacher. Teachers further explain key points that students don’t understand. Also, students can re-watch the videos after class.

六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

More than 95% of people in the world have phones today. They help us easily make contact(联系) with others. It means that we 71.h_________write letters now. But a TV show ,Letters Alive,is bringing 72.b_______ this old habit.

The show is loved by people around China. It invites famous actors and actress, one person walks up to a microphone(麦克风) and reads a 73.l_________. The letters were 74.w______ by people from different times in history. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.

Besides it ,another TV show ,Readers ,is also 75.p________. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage,and76.t_______ the touching stories behind them.They can read anything, like poems and books. Now the 77.s________ gives people a special place ,a reading pavilions （朗读亭），to read all over China .Reading pavilions are now in some 78.c______ like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite 79.s_______.Only one person can come into it each time . A microphone in it records people’s voices . Some of the readers will be picked and invited to 80.r_______ on TV.

Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading. In fact ,this is also what our country is trying to do now.

七．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them?Here are some ways.

Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.

Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like：professional clothing，new socks.......

Provide food.83.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas，apples，or sandwiches.

Call emergency（紧急）services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.84.If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions，call Emergency Services also. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.What is the easiest way to help the homeless？

_____________________________________________________________________ 82.Where can you donate your used or new things?

_____________________________________________________________________ B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

83.__________________________________________________________________ 84.__________________________________________________________________ C.请给短文你一个适当的标题。

_____________________________________________________________________

八．书面表达（共1题，计20分）

学校网站“英语论坛”栏目向你约稿，要求结合初中学习生活，为即将入校的新生提几点建议。请根据表中信息完成此稿件。 养成好习惯 认真听讲，读书...... 健康饮食、锻炼...... 参加活动 ...... ...... ...... 要求： 1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数控制在80--100词。 Dear friends，

I’m glad to give you some advice about your new school

life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I believe you will have a wonderful life in our school!

...... ...... 要求： 1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数控制在80--100词。 Dear friends，

I’m glad to give you some advice about your new school

life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I believe you will have a wonderful life in our school!

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