老题库第10章部分三副题翻译

3867 Before entering an ice area, the ship should be ______.

A. either trimmed by the head or the stern B. on an even keel

C. trimmed down by the head D. trimmed down by the stern 进入冰区前船舶应保持尾倾

3866 ______ shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank污油舱 in accordance with the appropriate

Resolutions.

A. A load on top system B. Direct line system C. Circle line system D. An inert gas system

每个货舱和污油舱都应配备与相关协议一致的惰性气体系统

3865 ______, I hereby note my protest against all losses and damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same

at time and place convenient.

A. Fearing loss and/or damage B. To fear loss and/or damage C. For fear loss and/or damage D. Fear loss and/or damage

担心货物丢失和(或)损坏，我特此声明：对同一时间和地点货物丢失和损坏等保留延伸的权利

3864 ______ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease, or any case of eruptive disease or any death

be discovered, the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately. A. If B. Shall C. Should D. Whether

如果任何情况或怀疑有传染病的情况或发疹子或任何死亡的情况被发现，必须立即通知地方检疫官员。

3863 ______ are included in the Queen’s enemies.

A. Public enemies B. Pirates C. Robbers

D. The enemies of the state to which the merchants belong

3862 ______ during the voyage any case or suspected case of plague瘟疫, cholera霍乱, yellow fever黄热病,

smallpox天花, typhus伤寒 or relapsing fever?

A. Has there been B. Have there been C. Has there D. Have there

此航次期间是否怀疑有瘟疫，霍乱，黄热病，天花，伤寒病或热病复发？

3861 ______ in a chart-party are working days on which the weather allows loading work or discharging work

to be done.

A. Whether working days B. Weather working days C. Running days D. Calendar days

合同中的工作日是指在天气允许的情况下能进行装卸货工作的天数

3860 ______ is a charter form, in which the bare ship is chartered without crew and chartered takes over the

vessel with a minimum of restrictions.

A. Time charter B. Trip charter C. Demise charter D. Voyage charter

光船租船合同是一种没有船员的光船租赁和租船人接收船舶时限制最小的合同形式。

3859 ______ is a notice served by a shipmaster to the charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load

according to the terms outlined in the charter.

A. Notice of demurrage B. Survey report C. Notice of readiness D. Notice of responsibility

准备就绪通知是一份由船长提交给租船人，通知他们船舶按照合同规定的条款已做好装货准备的通知。

3858 ______ is a sum named in the charter-party to be paid by the charterer as liquidated damages违约赔偿金

for delay beyond超过 lay days fixed.

A. Demurrage B. Despatch money C. Damages for detention D. Payment of handling

逾期费是一项由租船人支付的由于超过规定的装货天数而造成的延迟违约金。

3857 ______ is a term denoting表示 the determination确定 of a ship’s position by observations of celestial测天

or terrestrial objects陆标, or by a combination of both. A. Course-planing B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making 定位是表示用观测天体或陆标，或二者联合使用确定船舶位置的术语。

3856 ______ is due, in spite of不管 that the salvage services have been rendered by or to vessel belonged to

the same owner.

A. No remuneration B. A little remuneration C. Remuneration D. Part of remuneration

尽管救助服务是由属于同一个船东的船舶来实施的，救助报酬也是应得的

3855 ______ is entitled to enter into, with a shipper, any agreement, stipulation, condition, reservation or

exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to, or in connection with, the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on, and subsequent to the discharge from, the ship on which the goods are carried by sea. A. A carrier B. A consignee C. A consigner D. A receiver

承运人有权与托运人讨论：有关货物装船时的搬运，保管和照料或（和）后来的卸货，货物在海上运输时造成货物丢失或损坏时，

承运人或船舶应尽的责任和义务而达成的任何协议，契约，条件，保留或例外。

3854 ______ is issued under the provision of international convention for the prevention of pollution from

ships, 1973, as modified修正的 by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto. A. International oil pollution prevention certificate B. Cargo ship safety construction certificate C. Cargo ship safety equipment certificate D. Cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate

国际防止油污证书是根据1973年国际船舶防污染公约的条款，及1978年改进草案的有关内容颁发的。 3853 ______ is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should filed.

A. Consul领事馆 B. Notary public公证处 C. Marine protest office D. Diplomatic representative外交官 海上声明办事处不是专门研究海上声明的办公室

3852 ______ is not the function of bill of lading in the eyes of law.

A. Evidence of the contract B. A receipt for the goods

C. A document of title D. Evidence of the ship being seaworthiness

在法律的观点中船舶适航的证据不属于提单的功能。

3851 ______ is not within the exception of the perils of the sea. A. Stranding on rocks during fog B. Fire at sea

C. Rough sea beating into a ship D. The decaying腐烂 of the cargo

货物腐烂不包括在海上的危险中。

3850 ______ is responsible in any event for loss or damage to or in connection with the goods if their nature or

value has been knowingly mis-stated明知而有意误报 by the shipper in the bill of lading. A. The carrier B. The shipowner

C. The carrier or the shipowner D. Neither the carrier nor the shipowner

由于托运人在提单中将货物的性质和价值错误的申报，而造成货物的丢失或损坏，这个责任既不是承运人的也不是船东的。

3849 ______ is the distance east or west measured in degrees, minutes and seconds of arc on the equator

between the prime meridian and the meridian passing through the place. A. Longitude B. Latitude C. Height D. Bearing

经度是在基本子午圈和测者子午圈之间沿赤道向东或向西测量的圆弧，用度、分、秒表示的长度。

3848 ______ is the offense against navigational rules and will make the ship unseaworthy with the shipowner

responsible for all the consequences.

A. Overloading B. Overtaking C. Overboarding D.Overlining

超载是违反有关航行规则并造成船舶不适航,所有后果由船东负责的行为。

3847??______ is the shipowner’s duty义务 to send the ship to the agreed, or in the absence of special

agreement, to the usual place of loading. A. That B. Which C. It D. Where

经过协议派遣船舶，或没有特殊的协议到惯例的装货地点是船东的责任。

3846 ______ loading has not been completed, the charterer is entitled to delay the vessel’s sailing until the

expiration of lay time.

A. As long so B. So long C. As long D. So long as(只要)

只要装货没有完成,租船人就有权利延迟船舶的开航直到装货时间到期。

3845 ______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and

usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered. A. Deviation B. Change C. Alteration D. Amendment

没有正当的理由和在不必要的情况下，由于租船人和本航次中的偶然事件，而造成协议航次中常用的航向的改变可以解释为绕航。

3844 ______ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea海上运输合同 and the taking over

or loading of the goods by the carrier, and by which the carrier under takes to deliver the goods against surround of the document.

A. Bill of lading B. Bill of exchange C. Mate’s receipt D. Manifest

提单的意思是海上运输合同和承运人接收和装运货物的证据.

3843 ______ means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been

concluded with a shipper.

A. charterer B. Consignee收货人 C. Consignor发货人 D. Carrier

与托运人一起签海上货物运输合同的人或名称是承运人。

3842 ______ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of goods by sea has

been concluded with a carrier, or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea. A. Shipper B. Charterer C. Shipowner D. Carrier

托运人是指与承运人一起建立海上货物运输合同的人或名字，或根据海上货物运输合同向承运人交付货物的人或名称。

3841 ______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials, construction, equipment, crew, and outfit for the

trade or service in which it is employed.

A. Seaworthiness B. Cargo-worthiness C. Readiness D. Proficiency

适航的意思就是为贸易或服务的船舶在原料，构造，设备，船员，和装备方面的准备是充足的。

3840 ______ of arresting扣留 the ship is to secure her continued presence and to prevent her from slipping

away.

A. Project B. Subject C. Object D. Inject

扣留船舶的目的就是保持船舶连续存在并防止它消失。

3839 ______ of the following messages is allowed to be transmitted on the radiotelephone without the

authority of the master.

A. Urgency signal B. Safety signal C. Distress signal D. None of the above

安全信号没有船长的允许就可以在无线电话上发射。

3838 ______ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from

inaccuracies错误的 in stating the description, quantity, weight, measurement or contents.

A. The merchant B. The carrier C. The shipowners D. Both the merchant and the carrier

由于对货物的数量，重量，体积或容量的错误的申报，因而造成货物或船舶的损坏的责任应由货方负责。

3837 ______ shall the amount of compensation from PICC exceed the insured amount of the insured ship.

People′s Insurance Company of China(PICC)中国人民保险公司

A. In any case B. In case C. In no case决不 D. In case of

从中国人民保险公司得到的赔偿金额的总数不能超过被保险船舶的保险金额的总数。

3836 ______ should be consulted参考 to obtain the information concerning port documents required by the

port Authority.

A. Admiralty notices to mariners B. SOLAS

C. Admiralty sailing directions D. Guide to Port Entry

参考进港指南可以得到港口权利机关要求的有关港口的信息。

3835 ______ should you do first when heaving up the anchor.

A. Engage接合 the wildcat B. Release the brake刹车

C. Release the pawl锚爪 D. Engage the motor

当起锚时你应该首先用离合器结合持链轮。

3834 ______ the abstract摘要 of deck logbook covering the said accident. A. Attached herewith are B. Attached is herewith C. Attached are hereby D. Hereby are attached

附上的航海日志摘要含盖了上述事件。

3833 ______ the charterer is also the shipper, the bill of lading is usually only a receipt for the goods and a

document of title.

A. Which B. There C. Where D. While

如果租船人也是托运人，则提单只是货物的收据和文件的标题。

3832 ______ the charterer seeks寻求 to say that the contract has been frustrated失败的 or that there has been an

anticipatory预想的 breach which entitles him to rescind废除, then he has such rights as are given him at common law.

A. Where B. As a fact that C. In so far as D. In no case that

若承租人企图指出合同已经作废或企图指出预计的违约使其有权取消合同，则其此项权利在公法中给出。

3831 ______ the demand要求 of the shipper must issue a bill of lading giving certain particulars, e.g.举例来说

quality of goods shipped, their apparent condition. A. In B. At C. By D. On On the demand of the shipper(按托运人的要求)

按托运人的要求必须公布提单中所给出的确切的细节，比如，装船货物的数量，他们的明显状态等。

3830 ______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure冒险的经历 to a successful conclusion,

protecting the ship and cargo from undue不适当的 risks, as agent for the shipowner. A. The only duty of B. None of the duties of C. One of the main duties of D. No duty of

船长作为船东的代理人，他的一个重要职责就是，使用一切合理的安全措施，在不当的危险中保护船货的安全。

3829 ______ the visibility to reduce to one mile by heavy rain, it ______ be impossible to rescue the vessel in

distress.

A. Was/would B. Were/would C. Is/will D. Is/is to

一旦由于大雨使能见度减少到1海里，就不可能去救助遇难船了。

3828 Allowance for fresh water淡水宽限 for all freeboards other than不同于，除了 timber 25mm. This wording is

likely to appear in ______.

A. international load line certificate B. passenger ship safety certificate C. cargo ship safety construction certificate D. general declaration

淡水宽限适合于所有的干舷除了木材船25毫米。这个句子很有可能出现在国际载重线证书中。

3827 Allowance for fresh water淡水宽限 refers to ______.

A. the provision to be provided when the vessel sails in fresh water area B. the fresh water to be carried by a vessel

C. the allowance of fresh water for each crew member when in distress at sea D. the amount of free board decreased when sailing in fresh water area

淡水宽限是指当船舶航行在淡水区域时干舷所能减少的数量。

3826 An officer if desires希望，要求 of availing有利于 a part of his ______ in a country other than the country of

his residence居住 may do so at his own expense and responsibility. A. stay B. leave C. days D. keep

一个船员在一个除了他居住的国家之外的国家，他在休假期间可以要求在费用和职责上得到有利帮助

3825 An officer who ______ his earned leave by a period exceeding 60 days shall be regarded as having left

the service of the company and this will be regarded as break of service.

A. overstays B. lowerstays C. halfstays D. fullstays overstay one’s earned leave(超期休假)

一个船员在超过60天的休假期间将被视为所服务的公司允许的，并将其视为休息。

3824 An officer/petty officer failing to report for duty while on standby wages or failing to report for traveling

on schedule while on standby shall ______ his standby wages earned until that date A. deny否认 B. become null and void C. null无效的 D. forfeit丧失作废

一个驾驶员/普通船员，由于在备用工资上的责任而没有报告，或因为按预定时间上的旅行没有报告， 将会丧失他的备用工资直到那一天

3823 An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall be equipped with ______, approved by the administration on the basis of specification recommended by the organization, to enable supervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged.

A. an oil content meter含油监测器 B. an oil checker石油检验员

C. an analyzer of oil content含油的分离器 D. a mixer of oily water油水混合器

配有专用清洁压载舱的油船应配备海事组织推荐的具有详细说明的主管部门批准的油水监测器，能够监视含油压载水的排放

3822 An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks专用清洁压载舱 shall have adequate足够的 tank capacity

dedicated solely to the carriage of ______ as defined.

A. clean ballast B. crude oil C. fresh water D. fuel oil

按要求设有专用清洁压载舱的油船应有足够容量的舱室专用于装载清洁压载水。

3821 An oil tanker, except as provided for otherwise, might discharge certain amount at certain rate of oil or

oily mixtures into sea when ______.

A. she is not within a special area B. she is within a special area

C. she has just departured from a special area D. she is about to enter a special area

除非另外有规定。当油船不在特殊区域内时，它可以将一定含油比率，一定数量的油水混合物排放入海。

3820 Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this annex of MARPOL 73/78

applies shall be ______ except when special conditions are satisfied. A. required B. requested C. promoted D. prohibited

除了满足特殊要求之外，任何适用MARPOL73/78公约附录的船舶都应禁止将油或含油混合物排放入海。

3819 An oil tanker which is not required to be provided with segregated ballast tanks in accordance with this

paragraph may, however, be qualified有资格的 as a segregated ballast tanker ______ it complies with the other requirements of paragraphs of this Convention.

A. provided that B. on the part of C. nevertheless D. notwithstanding

根据公约一油船不需要配备独立压载舱，然而，应象配备有独立压载舱的油船一样遵守这个公约的其它要求。

3818?At the same time同时, 但是, it is ______ for you to signify your acknowledgement of the responsibility for the collision by signing the copies of this letter hereto attached and to return me two copies in due time及时地, 适时地.

A. essential B. important C. good D. a better operation ？？

3817?At the time of ______, you will be credited存入，存款 with two days’ extra basic salary薪水.

A. paying off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off

当你签字解约时，你将得到两天额外的基本薪水。

3816 Ballast water can only be ______ in cargo tanks in exceptional cases where the particular character of the

operation of an oil tanker renders it necessary to carry ballast water in excess of the quantity required, provided that such operation of the oil tanker falls under the category of exceptional cases as established by the organization.

A. carried B. contained C. filled D. stuffed

在意外情况下压载水只能在货舱内装载，在油船上是特殊性质的操作，它需要装载大量的压载水，如果油船上的这项操作属于例外情况的范围应由组织建立。

3815 Bids （投标）will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright, Jenkins &

Co., the ship's agents, located in this city, on August 19, 1989, at 9:00A.M. A. awarding(授予, 判给) B. giving C. granting D. providing 3814 Brief摘要 particulars of voyage should be declared in ______.

A. crew list B. personal effects list C. passenger list D. general declaration

简要的航次的细节应在一般总申报书中声明。

3813 Customs, upon boarding a vessel desiring希望 entry into PRC port, would inspect which document?

______.

A. cargo manifest B. certified crew list C. stores list D. All of the above

对于要求进入中华人民共和国港口的船舶，海关将上船检查哪个船舶文件？货物舱单，船员证书表，备品清单

3812 During the period of your employment, if an area is designated as a ______, you will, whilst in this area,

receive such allowance as may be decided upon by the Company.

A. fighting area B. battle area C. war zone D. operational zone

你被雇佣在船工作期间，如果你正好经过一个指定的战争区域，接收津贴可以由公司决定。

3811 During the period of your employment, you may be required to work for, on, or with the equipment of

vessels belonging to either this company or its subsidiaries(子公司) or associates(分公司), or any other organization or individual to which it is decided to ______ your services.

A. lend or donate B. give or take C. have or make D. borrow or bring

在你被雇佣期间你

3810 Effects which are dutiable应交税的 or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______. A. crew list B. personal effects list C. passenger list D. general declaration

免税的财产应在个人财产清单中声明。

3809 Every effort成果，成就 will be made by the company to ensure that you are ______ at the termination of

your tenure任期.

A. received B. relieved C. believed D. conceived

公司尽最大努力保证在你任期结束时解除合同。

3808 Every existing product carriers of 40000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with segregated ballast tanks and shall comply with the specified requirements, or, alternatively, operate with ______ in accordance with the convention.

A. crude oil washing B. dedicated clean ballast tanks专用清洁压载舱 C. cargo tank cleaning system D. oil record book油类记录薄

每个40000总吨及以上的现有成品油运输船应配备独立压载舱并应遵守它的特殊要求或按照公约中专用清洁压载舱的操作要求。

3807 Every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above and every new product carrier of 30000

tons deadweight and above shall be ______ with segregated ballast tanks独立压载舱. A. complied B. provided C. divided D. supplied

每个20000总吨及以上的新原油船和每个30000总吨及以上的成品油运输船应配备独立压载舱。

3806 Every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system货舱清洗系统 using ______.

A. hot water B. cold water C. chemicals D. crude oil washing

任何20000总吨和以上的新原油船应配备原油洗舱的货舱清洗系统。

3805 Every oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks专用清洁压载舱 shall be ______ with a

Dedicated Clean Ballast Tank Operation Manual专用压载舱清洗操作手册 detailing the system and specifying operational procedures操作程序. A. complied B. replied C. divided D. provided

每个配有专用清洁压载舱的油船配备这个系统的专用压载舱清洗操作手册和详细的操作程序。

3804 Except as provided for otherwise, an oil tanker might discharge certain amount at certain rate of oil or

oily mixtures into sea when ______.

A. the tanker is within 50 nautical mils from the nearest land

B. the tanker is no more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest land

C. the tanker is more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest land D. the tanker is not more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest land

除非另有规定，当油船距离最近陆地超过50海里时，可以将确定数量的油或油水混合物以特定的速率排放入海。

3803 Existing crude oil tankers may, ______ being provided with segregated ballast tanks or operating with a

cargo tank cleaning procedure using crude oil washing, operate with dedicated clean ballast专用清洁压载舱 in accordance with the specified provision of the regulation.

A. as per B. in the consequence of C. in accordance with D. in lieu of代替??

现有油船可用配备独立压载舱或货舱清洗程序的操作的原油洗舱代替，专用清洁压载舱的操作要符合规则指定的条款。

3802 Experience经验 shows that where signs of rust on steel shipments are apparent at the time of shipment,

mates-receipts and bills of lading need not necessarily in all cases be ______ with the single word “rusty”. A. claused B. worded C. given D. written

经验表明，在钢质货物装船时生锈的征兆是很明显的，大副收据和提单中不需要有所有这些带有生锈字样的句子。

3801 I certify that the ______ of the portable radio apparatus for survival craft, if provided, complies with the

said regulations.

A. infection B. functioning C. effecting D. affection

如果配备了手提无线电设备，我保证救生筏上配备的手提无线电设备的功能，是按照上述规则要求的。

3800 I hereby ______ you, on behalf of the Loocki Grain Co., Lisbon, to the harbor master of the Santa Marta,

Columbia, the sum of 500000 Peso which represents a fine levied on the above-named vessel for polluting the coastal waters with oily water.

A. permit B. entitle C. authorize D. give the right to

我代表里斯本公司授权你，给哥伦比亚港长500000比索的罚款，由于上述船舶油水污染了沿岸水域。

3799 I hereby ______ that my vessel is fitted with a rudder angle indicator and an engine revolution indicator

on the bridge in such a position that the pilot may read both without having to move away from his station; and that the rudder angle indicator and engine revolution indicator are in good working condition. A. delay B. state C. delete D. contain

我在此声明我轮宅驾驶台装有舵角指示器和主机转数器，引水不需移动即可看到，而求均处于良好状态。

3798 I undertake to bring to the notice of the Suez Canal Authorities, before my vessel ______ the Canal, any

defects which may appear.

A. enters into B. enters C. enters in D. enters to 我承诺在我船进入运河前，如有任何故障会立刻通知苏伊士运河当局。

3797 I would be much obliged if you could take the matter up with your owners or agents on the damage

sustained and also request them to send their representative典型的 to us together with和，加之 yours as soon as possible尽快地 with a view to考虑到 ascertaining the extent of the damage. This sentence is most likely appeared in a letter submitted to the ______.

A. captain of a ship B. port captain C. agent D. shipchandler

如果你能把此事提交你的代理或船东并要求他们派代表和你一起尽快得核实损坏的程度，我将不胜感激

3796 I, the undersigned, master of MV Roslyn, certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in

articles 18 and 45 of the navigation regulations航行规则. A. satisfies B. incurs C. occurs D. contains

我，MV Roslyn的船长在下面签名，特此证明，我船的状况满足航行规则第十八和第四十五条的规定。

3795 I, the undersigned, master of MV Roslyn, hereby因此 declare that my vessel ______, at present time, no

defects过失缺点 in engines or steering gear. A. has B. is C. gets D. means

我，MV Roslyn的船长在下面签名，特此声明，目前我船主机或操舵装置没有故障。

3794 In all cases, however, the capacity of segregated ballast tanks独立压载舱 shall be ______ such that, in any

ballast condition at any part of the voyage, including the conditions consisting of lightweight plus segregated ballast only, the ship’s draughts and trim can meet the necessary requirements. A. at least B. at most C. so big as D. as large as

独立压载舱的压载能力应至少在任何航次中的压载状态下，包括压载状态是只由空船加上独立压载舱的压载水，船舶的吃水和纵倾必须满足要求

3793 In any case the draught of the vessel at the ______ shall not be less than that which is necessary to obtain

full immersion of the propeller.

A. forward perpendicular B. amidships

C. longitudinal center of floatation D. after perpendicular

在任何情况下尾柱处的船舶吃水应将螺旋桨全部淹没。

3792 In case of a ship less than 400 tons gross tonnage other an oil tanker whist outside the ______, the

Administration shall ensure that it is equipped as far as practicable and reasonable with installations to ensure the storage of oil residues with the requirements of MARPOL73/78.

A. special area B. national waters C. the designated zone D. the designated channels

总吨小于400吨的油船在特殊区域外，监管应保证其装置符合公约要求的实际可行且合理的装置来确保储存油渣。

3791 In no case shall ballast water be carried in cargo tanks, ______ on those rare voyages when weather

conditions are so severe that, in the opinion of the master, it is necessary to carry additional ballast water in cargo tanks for the safety of the ship.

A. besides B. in particular C. incase of D. except

不允许在货舱中装载压载水，除非??

3790 In the case of new crude oil tankers, the additional ballast permitted shall be carried in cargo tanks only if

such tanks have been ______ before departure from an oil unloading port or terminal. A. inerted B. crude oil washed C. diluted D. cleaned

一个新油轮，允许在货舱中装载额外的压载水，如果这条船在卸货港或目的港出发前进行了原油洗舱。

3789 In the event of accommodation not be available on board the vessel, the company will provide ______

accommodation.

A. alternative B. optional C. operational D. selective

公司应提供可选择性的住处

3788 In the event that the company pays the taxes on your behalf, you agree to ______ the company against all

such payments it may make in respect thereof.

A. claim B. indemnify C. recover D. settle

在公司代表你支付税的问题上，你同意偿还所有这样的费用

3787 It is not necessary to declare ______ in maritime health declaration.

A. jaundice(黄疸) by fever B. acute skin rash or eruption with or without fever皮疹发烧 C. jaundice by fever D. duodenitis(十二指肠炎)

十二指肠炎不需要声明

3786 It is not necessary to declare ______ in maritime health declaration. 糖尿病不需要声明

A. fever accompanied by prostration(虚脱) or persisting for several days B. fever attended with glandular swelling(腺体肿胀)

C. acute skin rash(急性皮疹) D. glycosuria(糖尿病) 3785 It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.

A. appendicitis(阑尾炎) B. cholera(霍乱) C. plague(瘟疫) D. typhus fever(斑疹伤寒症发烧)

阑尾炎不需要在健康清单中声明。

3784 It is obvious明显的 that there was not ______ depth of water in the Second Bar channel for my vessel to

cross safely.

A. sufficient B. great enough C. big enough D. large

很明显，航道对我船的安全穿越是水深不足的。

3783 LOADING SITUATION OF SUB VSL SO FAR(迄今为止) SATISFACTORY. AS PER PORT GENERAL

ARRANGEMENT SHE WILL SHIFT TO ANOTHER BERTH TO CONTINUE HER LOADING THIS NOON. HER BEST ETD 2400HRS TONIGHT. According to this telex, ______ is not mentioned. A. the vessel will shift to another berth B. loading is in normal progress

C. she is expected to leave 2400 tonight

D. the arrangement of her loading operations is far from satisfactory

装货情况到目前为止是满意的，根据港口安排今天下午移到另一个泊位去继续装货。最快的预计开航时间是今天午夜2400时。

3782 Marine note of protest should be submitted to ______.

A. notary public office B. customs office C. immigration office D. port quarantine office

海事声明应提交给公证办公室。

3781 Marks and Nos., Number and kind of packages; description of good should be declared in ______. A. ship’s store list B. personal effects list C. cargo declaration D. general declaration

货物的标志和编号，包裹的种类和数量，货物说明书应在货物公告中声明。

3780 MV ATLANTIC 0200UTC POSN 33.55N 127.22E COURSE 088 DEGS SPEED 12.5 KTS SAILOR

FELL FROM MAST SERIOULY WOUNDED AT HEAD. This cable says that ______. A. the wounded had nothing wrong with his head B. the injury was not serous C. the injury happened at the mast head D. a sailor injured at his head.

3779 MV ATLANTIC AT 0205UTC A BLACK FLOATING MINE WAS SIGHTED IN APPROX POSITION

LAT 15.30N LONG 112.30E DANGEROUS TO NAVIGATION VESSELS IN VICINITY. According to this cable, the mine ______.

A. has nothing to do with navigation B. dangerous to navigation

C. the mine is drifting with the wind D. the mine is not sighted by the vessel

M/V ATLNTIC 在世界时0205时于大概位置北纬15.3东经112.3处发现一个漂浮的黑色水雷，在附近航行危险。根据这个电报这个水雷对航行有危险。

3778 MV FREMANTLE 272108UTC POSN 22.14N 116.34E FIRE MAN AGED 28 BECOME SICK THREE

DAYS AGO WITH CHILL AND HEADACHE FOLLOWED IN FEW HOURS. This cable says that ______.

A the vessel was on fire B. the sickness of the person was caused by the fire C. the person who was sick was a fireman D. some man was sick on board

M/V FREMANTLE 世界时27日2108时位于北纬22.14东经116.34，年龄28的人三天前得病感觉寒冷和头痛。这个电报说船上有人得病。

3777 MV SUDAN/MEAN AT 0200UTC IN POSITION 40.44N 141.52E PASSED A DERELICT ABOUT 40 TONS HALF SUBMERGED AND IS DRIFTING. This cable says that she met with possibly ______. A. a floating wreck B. a survivor at sea C. a man who had fallen overboard D. a drilling rig

M/V苏丹0200世界时在北纬40.44东经141.52处经过一个半淹于水中大约40吨的漂流物。这个电报是说他可能遇到了漂浮的沉船。

3776 No discharge into the sea shall contain ______ in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the

marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in MARPOL73/78.

A chemicals B. chemicals or other substances C. substances D. other substances

不能排放入海的应包括化学或其他物质的数量对海洋环境有危险或化学品或其他物质??

3775 Note of sea protest should be filed（归档提交） at ______.

A. navigation department of the port B. VTS center

C. loadline certification office D. diplomatic representative or consulate

海事声明应提交给外交代表或领事。

3774 Notwithstanding the provisions of this regulation, the segregated ballast conditions for oil tankers less

than 150 meters in length shall be to the ______ of the administration行政部门.

A. contract B. charter party C. satisfaction D. agreement

尽管规则规定，长度小于150米的油轮的压载状况应该使有关行政主管部门满意。

3773 Officers are required to wear the company′s uniform while on board and the company will pay an officer

effective from the date of joining a vessel, a uniform(制服) ______ allowance of US S 5.00 per month or pro-rata(按比例的). Uniform up-keep allowance制服保养费 A. keep B. keeping C. keep-up坚持 D. up-keep维护费

高级船员在船上时要穿公司的制服并从上船开始公司支付制服保养费每个月5美圆或按比例支付。

3772 OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING

KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that ______.

A. she requested shelter permission B. she intended to berth at port of Kagoshima

C. she intended to change her course D. she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming.

由于9706号热带风暴穿越我们的航向请允许在KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN避风。这个电报是指她请求避风许可。

3771 Permission is kindly ______ to carry out(完成,实现,贯彻,执行) the periodical survey for the main engine

from 0900 hours on 5th to 1700 hours on 6th this month. A. asked B. requested C. wanted D. required

我请求从这个月的5日0900时到6日的1700时完成主机的定期检验

3770 Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at your dock and is in all respects ready

to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10, 1999. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.

A. declaration of deadweight tonnage of cargo B. notice of demurrage C. notice of dispatch D. notice of readiness

请接受这样一个通知：M/V蓝海现在你的码头靠好泊位并做好了有关的装货准备，1999年6月10日在纽约的租船合同中出现的术语。这个句子最有可能出现在准备就绪通知书中。

3769 Please kindly arrange for shore workers to do ______ during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible尽快地. A. the work of using lines and chains to secure the cargo on board B. the lash work

C. the work of putting dunnage, keeping the cargo in position and not move when the ship is rolling and pitching D. the lashing work

在甲板装载重大件期间请尽可能安排码头工人去做绑扎工作。

3768 PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL’S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED. ONE IS

DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE. According to this telex, ______.

A. two certificates have expired B. two certificates will expire

C. one of the two certificates have expired D. one of the two certificates will expire 3767 Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a ______.

A. wooden plug B. soft rubber plug C. two-piece soft patch D. mechanical means of closing

防污染规则要求在封闭甲板区的每个排水孔都能用机械方法关闭。

3766 Portable CO2 fire extinguishers should not be used to inert a space containing flammable liquids due to

the danger of ______.

A. the CO2 being inhaled by personnel B. reflash of burning liquids

C. vapor condensation on the extinguisher D. the discharge causing a static spark

由于手提式二氧化碳灭火器释放时产生电火花，手提式二氧化碳灭火器不能用在包含易燃液体的封闭空间中。

3765 Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.

A. only when fully loaded B. if one or more tanks are full

C. when transferring cargo D. only when the barge is being towed

当在装货时，手提式灭火器必须为当运输货物时无人居住的驳船的货舱区配备。

3764 Portable foam type fire extinguishers are most effective on ______. A. mattress fires B. oil fires C. wood fires D. All of the above

手提泡沫灭火器对油火最有效。

3763 Preparation of muster lists and signing of same is the responsibility of the ______.

A. chief officer of the vessel B. owner of the vessel C. master of the vessel D. HSA

应变部署表的准备和签名是船长的责任。

3762 Preventer bars保险杠 are fitted on lifeboat releasing hooks to prevent ______.

A. the falls from unhooking if the releasing gear is operated accidentally while the boat is being lowered B. operation of the release lever until the boat is waterborne C. the falls from rehooking after they have been released. D. accidental unhooking when the falls become slack

保险杠是安装在救生艇释放钩上防止吊艇索松弛时意外的脱钩。

3761 Prior to backloading portable tanks or drums onto an offshore supply vessel, check that each tank is

______.

A. painted yellow with diagonal black striping B. capped and checked for leaks C. coated with non-corrosive protection D. mounted on pallets

在将可移动的油罐或油桶装回沿岸供应船之前，应检查每一个油罐的盖子是否泄漏。

3760 Prior to being able to sail in a US port, each vessel that carries grain in bulk must have a certificate of

loading issued by the ______.

A. American Bureau of Shipping B. Lloyds of London C. National Cargo Bureau D. US Salvage

在美国港口开航前，装载散装谷物的每一条船舶都必须有国家货物局颁发的适装证书。

3759 Prior to boarding from a vessel, a davit-launched life raft should be well ventilated of excess ______. A. hydrocarbon gas B. carbon monoxide gas C. carbon dioxide gas D. freon gas

在登艇之前，救生艇应该充分通风以防过量的二氧化碳气体。

3758 Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water, the master must ______.

A. log the density of the water B. secure all overboard discharges C. take on fresh water ballast D. clean the sides with fresh water

在淡水或海水中船舶开航前，船长必须将水的密度记入航海日志。

3757 Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water, the master or person in charge of a vessel must

______.

A. log the density of the water B. secure all overboard discharges C. take on fresh water ballast D. clean the sides with fresh water

在淡水或海水中船舶开航前，船长或船舶的主管人员必须将水的密度记入航海日志。

3756 Prior to getting underway, the master or person in charge of a vessel must ______.

A. conduct a fire drill B. conduct a boat drill

C. log the fore and aft draft marks D. test the emergency generator

船舶开航前，船长或船舶的主管人员必须将船舶的前后吃水记入航海日志。

3755 Prior to loading barges over the stern of a LASH vessel, the vessel should be trimmed in what manner?

______.

A. two to four feet by the bow B. Slightly by the bow C. No trim should be permitted D. Slightly by the stern 在绑扎船的船尾装载驳船之前，绑扎船应该那一种纵倾方式? 轻微的首倾

3754 Prior to lowering the lifeboat, the most important item to check is the ______. A. oars B. sail C. boat plug D. life preservers

在放救生艇前最重要的检查项目是艇底塞。

3753 Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______. A. degaussed消磁 B.demagnetized消磁 C. soaked浸湿 D.sandblasted喷砂

在对锚链进行磁性检查时锚链应该喷砂。

3752 Prior to reading an aneroid barometer空盒气压表, you should tap the face lightly with your finger to

______.

A. expose暴露 any loose放松 connections B. demagnetize消磁 the metal elements C. bring the pointer to its true position D. contract and expand the glass face

在空盒气压计上读数时你用手指轻轻的敲一下表面能让指针回到真正的位置（即归零）。

3751 Progressive flooding is controlled by securing watertight boundaries and ______.

A. transferring water ballast B. jettisoning cargo C. pumping out flooded compartments D. abandoning ship

进一步的漏水用保证安全水分界和泵出舱内积水控制住。

3750 Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.

A. ballast control alarms B. excessive过分的 draft

C. excessive list or trim D. a continual worsening恶化 of list or trim

船舶的横倾或纵倾连续的恶化可以表明船舶正在进一步的漏水。

3749 Protective clothing防护衣 must be worn while sampling取样 hazardous cargo on a tankship, and as a

minimum includes ______.

A. a hood or hard hat B. a face mask or goggles C. boots D. chemical resistant gloves

在油船上对危险品进行取样时必须穿防护衣，并且至少包括一个面具或护目镜。

3748 Puncture小孔 leaks in the lower tubes or bottom of an inflatable liferaft should first be stopped by using

______.

A. sealing clamps封闭螺丝钳 B. repair tape C. a tube patch D. sail twine缝帆绳 and vulcanizing kit热补工具

低处的管子或气胀式救生筏的底部有一个小孔泄露应首先用封闭螺丝钳加紧停止泄露。

3747 Quadrantal error象限误差 in a gyrocompass has its greatest effect ______.

A. in high latitudes B. near the equator

C. on north or south headings D. on intercardinal headings

陀螺罗经的象限误差在罗盘方位点之间的航向是影响最大。

3746 Radar makes the most accurate determination of the ______.

A. direction of a target B. distance to a target C. size of a target D. shape of a target

雷达能够获得物标很准确的距离。

3745 Radiation fog(辐射雾) ______. A. always forms over water B. is formed by a temperature inversion C. is thinnest at the surface D. dissipates during the evening

辐射雾是由于逆温造成的。

3744 Radiation(辐射, 放射) spreads(传播, 蔓延) a fire by ______.

A. transferring heat across an unobstructed space B. heated gases flowing through ventilation systems C. burning liquids flowing into another space

D. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship’s metal

火灾的辐射蔓延是指热量通过没有阻碍的空间进行输送。

3743 Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry-chemical extinguisher is accomplished by ______.

A. authorized fire equipment servicing personnel only

B. replacing the propellant cartridge and refilling with powder C. puncturing the cartridge seal after installation

D. recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder

使用过的干粉灭火器的弹药筒在重新充装前是更换推进药筒和充满粉末。

3742 Records of tests and inspections of a cargo vessel’s fire extinguishing systems shall be ______ on board

until the vessel’s certificate of inspection expires.

A. consealed B. detained C. contained D. kept

货船上消防系统的检查和试验记录应该保留在船上直到船舶的检查证书到期。

3741? Records which must be retained on board after report of casualty to a vessel include the ______. A. tour reports B. hull reports C. machinery repair record book D. deck equipment log

包含有伤亡报告的旅游报告必须保留在船上。

3740 Recurvature折回原来方向 of a hurricane’s track usually results in the forward speed ______. A. increasing B. decreasing C. remaining the same D. varying during the day

飓风折回原来方向通常会造成前进速度增加。

3739 Reducing free surfaces has the effect of lowering the ______.

A. uncorrected KG B. virtual height of the center of gravity C. metacenter D. metacentric height

减少船上的自由液面有降低重心高度的作用。

3738 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.

A. roll period B. metacentric height C. waterplane area D. vessel’s draft

减少船上的自由液面就是减少了横摇周期。

3737 Refrigeration machinery is often surveyed before loading reefer cargo. This survey is usually performed

by the ______.

A. Coast Guard B. Bureau of Shipping C. National Cargo Bureau D. local port authority

在装载冷藏货物之前制冷机器应经常检查，通常这个检查的任务由船检局完成。

3736 Regardless of local requirements/regulations, when in a U. S. port , all oil spills must be reported to

______.

A. Environmental Protection Agency环境保护局 B. Minerals Management Service矿物管理服务局 C. National Response Center(USCG) 国家应对中心 D. All of the Above

在美国港口不管地方规则如何，所有的溢油必须向国家应对中心报告。

3735 Regulations concerning the stowage, lashing, and securing of timber deck cargoes aboard general cargo

vessels may be found in the ______.

A. international cargo bureau regulations B. load line regulations

C. rules and regulations for cargo and miscellaneous vessels D. vessel’s classification society rules and regulations

有关杂货船上的甲板货木材的积载绑扎系固的要求能在载重线规则中找到。

3734 Reid雷氏 vapor pressure is ______.

A. exerted by liquid cargo on the sides of a tank B. exerted by liquid cargo on a cargo hose body

C. the lowest temperature and pressure that will cause a flammable liquid to give off vapors

D. a measurement of the amount of flammable vapors given off by a liquid at a certain temperature 雷氏蒸汽压力是液体在确定的温度下散发出的可燃气体的总量。

3733 Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______.

A. side longitudinals边纵件 B. intercostals居间件 C. stiffeners加强件 D. brackets基座

附在船舶舱壁上起加强作用的构件是：加强件。

3732 Relative humidity is defined as ______.

A. the maximum vapor content the air is capable of holding B. the minimum vapor content the air is capable of holding

C. the ratio of the actual vapor content at the current temperature to the air’s vapor holding capability D. the relation of the moisture content of the air to barometric pressure

相对湿度的定义是当前温度下水汽的实际含量与能够含有水汽能力的比。

3731 Relative humidity is the percentage of water vapor that is in the air as compared to the maximum amount

it can hold at ______.

A. a specific barometric pressure B. a specific temperature C. a specific wind speed D. any time

相对湿度是空气中水汽含量与特定温度下空气中最大水汽含量的百分比。

3730 Releasing oil from the sea anchor of a lifeboat may ______.

A. keep the propeller from being fouled B. increase propeller speed

C. help calm the waves in the vicinity of the craft D. increase the holding power of the sea anchor

从救生艇的海锚中释放油能够帮助救生艇附近的海浪平静。

3729 Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of ______.

A. free surface effects B. capsizing C. continued progressive flooding D. wind heel

对船舶水线以上的船壳损坏部分进行修理能减少进一步进水的威胁。

3728 Reserve buoyancy is ______.

A. also called GM

B. the void portion of the ship below the waterline which is enclosed and watertight船舶水线以上的空闲并

被包围成水密的部分

C. affected by the number of transverse watertight bulkheads横向水密舱壁的作用 D. the watertight portion of a vessel above the waterline水线以上水密的部分 保留浮力是：水线以上水密的部分 3727 Reserve buoyancy is the ______.

A. unoccupied space below the waterline水线以下空闲的空间

B. volume of intact space above the waterline水线以上完整体积的空间

C. excess of the buoyant force over the gravity force大于重力的那部分浮力

D. difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters海水和淡水中浮力的差异

保留浮力是：水线以上完整空间的体积。

3726 Right-laid line should be coiled ______.

A. clockwise B. counterclockwise C. either clockwise or counterclockwise D. on a reel

右旋绳应该顺时针盘放。

3725 River currents tend to ______.

A. pick up speed(加快速度) where the channel widens 水道宽的地方速度快 B. run slower in the center of the channel 水道的中心速度慢 C. hug the inside of a bend 拥抱弯曲水道的内侧

D. cause the greatest depth of the water to be along the outside of a bend引起弯曲水道的外侧水最深

江河里的流速往往是：引起弯曲水道的外侧水最深

3724 Rivets are usually made of ______.

A. wrought-iron B. aluminum C. high-tensile steel D. mild steel

铆钉通常是由软钢制成的。

3723 Rolling is angular motion of the vessel about what axis? ______. A. Longitudinal B. Transverse C. Vertical D. Centerline

船舶的横摇是相对于哪个轴的角运动？纵轴

3722 RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HAVING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY

WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER. This fax says that ______. A. they are glad to salvage the anchor 他们乐意去打捞锚。

B. the harbour office has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water C. the local salvage company can hardly salvage the anchor

D. both harbour and local salvage company will be contacted to salvage the anchor 3721 Safety equipment on board vessels must be approved by the ______.

A. Coast Guard B. Safety Standards Bureau

C. Occupational Health and Safety Agency(OSHA) D. National Safety Council

船上的安全设备必须经海岸警备队认可。

3720 Safety goggles护目镜 or glasses are not normally worn when ______.

A. using a rotary grinder with an installed shield B. letting go the anchor

C. handling wire rope or natural fiber line D. painting with a spray gun喷枪

当搬运钢丝绳或天然纤维绳时通常不用带防护眼镜。

3719 Safety is increased if ______.

A. extra line and wire are laid out on deck for emergency use B. all lashings are made up, and the decks are clean and clear C. power tools are kept plugged in for immediate use D. spare parts备件 are kept on deck for ready access存取

如果所有的加固都是作好的并且甲板是干净和清洁的，则安全性增加。

3718 Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast

Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau, Inc. This wording is likely to appear in ______. A. certificate of cleanliness B. fumigation and gas free certificate

C. certificate of class D. international oil pollution prevention certificate

以上货舱应尽可能按联合国海岸警备队规定和联邦的规定进行清洁，并符合国家货物局的建议。这段话很可能出现在清洁证书中。

3717 Sea protest should be presented to ______.

A. emigration office B. the harbour master or port authority C. ship registers D. port captain

海事声明是提交给港务局长或港口当局的。

3716 Sea water temporarily pumped into tanks to simulate模拟 the increased vertical loading of environmental

forces is termed ______.

A. preload B. liquid variable load C. fixed load D. basic load

海水暂时大入压载舱模仿增加垂向力矩的术语是预压载

3715? Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking motions which affect fluids in the ______.？？ A. stomach(胃) B. lower intestines C. inner ear(内耳) D. bladder

晕船是由于摇摆运动液体在 之中的作用。

3714 Seawater may be used for drinking ______.

A. at a maximum rate of two ounces per day B. after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh water C. if gathered during or immediately after a hard rain D. under no conditions

海水在任何情况下都不能饮用。

3713 Securing cargo by running timbers from an upper support down to the cargo, either vertically or at an

angle, is called ______.？？ A. braces B. dunnage C. shores D. toms

用移动的木料从上相下垂直或有一夹角的支撑进行加固货物叫 toms

3712 Seeing that all hands are familiar熟悉 with their duties, as specified in the muster list, is the responsibility

of the ______.

A. master B. chief mate C. safety officer D. department heads

所有的雇员全都按应急部署表的说明熟悉他们的职责这是船长的职责。

3711 Segregation of cargoes refers to ______.

A. separating cargoes so that(所以, 因要) the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the other B. separating cargoes by destination

C. classifying cargoes according to their toxicity D. listing the cargoes in order of their flammability

货物的隔离是指因货物本身的性质不能损坏其他的货物而将货物分开。

3710 Semisubmersibles A and B are identical. However, A is more tender（稳性小的）than B. This means that A relative to B has a ______.

A. lower KG B. smaller GM C. smaller roll angle D. larger GZ

同样的自力推进的驳船A和B，然而驳船A的稳性比驳船B小。也就意味着驳船A相对于驳船B有较小的稳性。

3709 Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse is called ______. A. chockablocking摆满 B. fleeting C. overhauling D. two blocking

为了再使用分离滑车组中的滑轮作的准备叫拆修。

3708 Separation cloths may be used to ______.

A. absorb吸收 moisture from hygroscopic cargoes B. fill gaps between layers of cargo

C. wrap包，裹 cargo that leaks from packaging

D. keep bagged cargo leakage from contacting the deck

隔离用的布料能用用于货物泄漏而不接触甲板。

3707 Set运动的方向 of the current is ______.

A. its velocity in knots B. direction from which it flows C. estimated current D. direction towards which it flows

流的方向是指流去的方向。

3706 Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident. One of the them must assume the

duties of the Coordinator Surface Search(CSS). Which of the following statements is true? ______. A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels, dry cargo vessels, or tankers in that order of precedence

B. The CSS must be established by mutual相互 agreement between the ships concerned C. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present D. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS

几条船舶到达遇险事件的现场，其中一船必须担任海面救助的协调指挥。以下哪个叙述正确？现场的协调指挥必须由有关船舶共同

协议确定的。

3705 Severe airway burns can cause ______.

A. nausea恶心 B. reddening变红 of cheeks颊

C. complete obstruction of respiratory passages D. nosebleed鼻出血

严重的呼吸道烧伤能够造成完全的呼吸道障碍。

3704 Severe exposure to chlorine gas氯气 can be fatal致命的. Chlorine gas is primarily a ______.

A. respiratory呼吸 irritant刺激 B. skin burning agent

C. blood poisoning中毒 agent D. nerve神经 paralyzing麻痹 irritant

氯气的严重泄露能够致命主要是因为氯气能够刺激呼吸道。

3703 Severe tropical cyclones (hurricanes, typhoons) occur in all warm-water oceans except the ______. A. Indian Ocean B. north Pacific Ocean C. south Pacific Ocean D. south Atlantic Ocean

强大的热带气旋通常发生在除南大西洋之外的热带洋面。

3702 Shell plating is ______.

A. the galvanizing on steel B. a hatch cover

C. the outer plating of a vessel D. synonymous with decking

船壳板是船舶外部的钢板。

3701?Shell plating that has curvature弯曲 in two directions and must be heated and hammered to shape over

specially prepared forms is called ______.

A. compound plate复合板 B. furnaced plate C. flat plate D. rolled plate

船壳板在两个方向上的弯曲必须加热并锤成形为非常精致的形状叫煅烧。

3700 Shifting weight aft in heavy weather will reduce the tendency to yaw, but may increase the tendency to

______.

A. be pooped B. pitchpole纵摇 C. broach打横 D. squat船尾下坐

在恶劣天气中向船尾移动货物将减少偏荡但可能增加尾淹。

3699 Ship’s officers should check every cargo compartment after it is filled with bulk grain to ensure ______.

A. all lighting circuits are energized B. all void spaces are filled

C. the correct grade of cargo has been loaded D. the heavier grade is in the lower hold

散装谷物船装满谷物后，船舶驾驶员应检查每一个货舱保证所有的空闲空间全部装满。

3698 Should alternative accommodation替代的居住设施 be situated at such a distance that transportation is

necessary, the company will either provide transport or ______ the cost thereof. A. pear B. bear C. dare D. care

如果临时的居住地有一段距离必须运输才能到达，则公司负责送到或负担由此产生的费用。

3697 Spontaneous combustion is caused by ______.

A. an outside heat source heating a substance until it ignites B. conduction of heat through a wall of material to the substance

C. chemical action within a substance D. All of the above

自燃是由于物质内部的化学反应造成的。

3696 Spontaneous ignition can result from ______.

A. rags soaked in linseed oil在亚麻子油中浸湿的抹布 B. overloaded electrical circuits超载了的电路 C. dirty swabs and cleaning gear脏的抹帚和清洁的齿轮 D. partially loaded fuel tanks部分装载的燃料舱

在亚麻子油中浸湿的抹布能产生自燃。

3695 Spontaneous ignition(自燃) can result from ______. A. an unprotected drop-light bulb电灯泡 一个没有灯罩的吊灯 B. careless disposal or storage of material 粗心的处理或储藏材料

C. smoking in bed D. worn electrical wires on power tools电动工具上用旧的电线

粗心的处理或储藏材料能造成自燃

3694 Spreading oil on the open sea has the effect of ______. A. diminishing the height of the seas 减少海浪的高度 B. lengthening the distance between successive crests 延长波长

C. increasing the height of the seas 增加海浪的高度 D. preventing the wave crests from breaking

在公海上撒布油的作用是：避免波浪到达波峰时破裂

3693 Stability is determined principally by the location of the center of gravity and the ______. A. aft perpendicular B. center of buoyancy C. keel D. center of flotation

船舶稳性主要是由船舶重心的位置和船舶的浮心位置决定的。

3692 Stability is determined principally by the location of the point of application of two forces: the

upward-acting buoyant force and the ______.

A. upward-acting weight force B. downward-acting weight force C. downward-acting buoyant force D. environmental force

船舶稳性主要是由两个力的作用点的位置决定的：垂直向上作用的浮力和向下作用的重力。

3691 Stability is determined principally by the location of the point of application应用 of two forces: the

downward-acting gravity force and the ______.

A. upward-acting weight force B. downward-acting weight force C. upward-acting buoyant force D. environmental force

船舶稳性主要是由两个力的作用点的位置决定的：垂直向下作用的重力和向上作用的浮力。

3690 Stability is determined principally主要的 by the location of two points in a vessel: the center of buoyancy

and the ______.

A. metacenter B. geometric center of the waterplane area C. center of gravity D. center of flotation

船舶的稳定性主要是由船上两个点的位置确定的：浮心和重心。

3689 Stable equilibrium for a vessel means that the metacenter is ______.

A. at a lower level than the baseline B. on the longitudinal centerline C. higher than the center of gravity D. at amidships

船舶具有稳定平衡就意味着船舶的稳心比重心高。

3688 Subtracting KGT from KMT yields ______. A. BL B. GMT C. FSCT D. KG

从稳心距基线距离(KMT)中减去重心距基线距离(KGT)产生稳心高度(GMT)。

3687 Sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______ prior to each ballast voyage in order that, taking into account the

tanker’s trading pattern and expected weather conditions , ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed.

A. inerted B. crude oil washed C. gas freed D. batterned down

在每个压载航次之前要将足够的货舱用原油清洗，考虑油船贸易方式和预期的天气状况，压舱水只能打入经过原油洗舱的货舱中。

3686 Temporary certificates of inspection are effective until the ______.

A. SOLAS Certificate is issued B. load line certificate is renewed

C. classification society approval is issued D. permanent certificate of inspection is issued

临时的检查证书是有效的直到永久性的证书颁发以后。

3685 That she was entered in the register book of this society, with the character (100A) subject to periodical

surveys as required by the rules is likely to appear in ______.

A. international oil pollution prevention certificate B. fumigation and gas free certificate C. certificate of cleanliness of national cargo bureau. Inc D. certificate of class

记入登记册特性按规则要求进行周期性的检查很可能出现在船级证书中。

3684 That the ______ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said convention. A. looking B. seeing C. sightseeing D. inspection

经过检查表明这条船舶符合上述公约的要求。

3683 The above mentioned ship has been duly ______ in accordance with the provisions of the convention

referred to.

A. relayed B. delayed C. conveyed D. surveyed

按照公约中条款的规定上述船舶应定期进行检查.

3682 The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______.

A. customs B. immigration C. public health D HSA

与偷渡最有关的机构是移民局。

3681 The agency which assigns load lines and issues load line certificates in U.S. is the ______.

A. American Bureau of Shipping B. Secretary of Commerce C. U.S. Customs D. U.S. Coast Guard

在美国确定载重线并颁发载重线证书的机构是美国船检局。

3680 The agreement shall commence ______ a satisfactory满意的 medical report by a doctor nominated推荐的

by the company.

A. on the part of B. in lieu of代, 代替 C. subject to使服从, 使遭受 D. in accordance with

协议应根据公司推荐的医生做出的一个令人满意的医生检查报告书开始。

3679 The capacity of any life raft on board a vessel can be determined by ______.

A. examining the certificate of inspection B. examining the plate on the outside of the raft container C. referring to the station bill D. referring to the shipping articles

船上救生筏的定员由救生筏外壳上的检查图版确定。

3678 The capacity of the segregated ballast tanks shall be ______ determined that the ship may operate safely

on ballast voyages without recourse to the use of cargo tanks for water ballast except as provided otherwise.

A. such B. as C. so D. well

船舶压载舱的隔离能力应如此确定：压载航次的船舶没有借助货舱压舱水能够安全的操作除非配备了其他的设备。

3677 The case for glass goods in question正被讨论, 可怀疑was badly crushed and was retuned to dock shed货场

and ______.

A. shorlanded B. short shipped C. shortdischareged D. shortoperated

正在讨论玻璃货物被严重压坏的问题并到码头货场调整和短少装船运送。

3676 The certificate of freeboard is the ______.

A. load line certificate B. certificate of inspection C. admeasurer’s certificate D. forecastle card

船舶干舷的证书是载重线证书。

3675 The certificate of inspection of a damaged tank barge has expired. What certificate authorizes批准 the

barged to move to a repair facility for repair and inspection? ______. A. Application for inspection B. Change of employment

C. Permit to proceed 航行许可 D. Temporary certificate of inspection

损坏的驳船的检查证书已经到期。什么证书批准驳船移到船厂去修理和检查？

3674 The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.

A. number of licensed personnel required on board B. maximum load line draft

C. maximum water depth for drilling D. next date for an inclining experiment

船舶的检查证书中应说明船上必须有持证人员的数量。

3673 The certificate of loading required by each vessel carrying grain in bulk is issued by the ______.

A. owner or charterer of the vessel B. American Bureau of Shipping C. shipper of the cargo D. National Cargo Bureau

装载散装谷物的每条船舶必须持有国家货物局颁发的装载证书。

3672 The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter

party. As a result of this, the ______.

A. shipowner may charge for two lay days B. charterer may receive dispatch money

C. stevedore may collect demurrage D. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee

租船合同要求5天完成而租船人在3天内完成了装货作业。根据这个结果，租船人可以收到速谴费。

3671 The company reserves保留 the right to ______ from you all costs and/or losses incurred, which would

not have arisen had you fulfilled履行 your tenure.

A. indemnify B. pay you C. recover D. set off

公司将保留收回你所有的价值和产生损失的权利，如果你在任期内没有履行你的职责。

3670 The Company will reimburse偿还 an officer/petty officer against application to cover ______ incurred by

him during joining/repatriation per tenure.

A. freight B. passenger money C. all entertainment娱乐 cost D. petty expenses小额费用

公司将偿还高级船员初级船员每个任期中的参加和离职时自己所产生的小额费用。

3669 The company will ______ the costs involved in obtaining any necessary visas签证 or permits which may

be required to allow you to enter or remain in any particular area on the company’s business.(3698) A. pear B. bear承担 C. dare D. care

允许你进入或保留在公司生意上的特殊领域，公司将会负担任何必须签证或承诺的费用。

3668 The company will ______ directly responsible for ensuring that you receive, promptly and in full, all

benefits and payment to which you are entitled. A. remain B. detain C. contain D. sustain

公司将保持直接负责确保你迅速全部的得到你有权得到的全部的报酬和薪水。

3667 The company will pay all your ______ expenses, during your actual service onboard vessel, for any

sickness contracted or injury received whilst upon company’s business provided that it was not self-inflicted or due to your own fault or negligence.

A. phisycal B. substantial C. medical D. treatmental

公司应支付你的全部医疗费用，你实际在船工作期间，为公司生意任何疾病和伤害倘若这种伤害不是自己造成的或自己的过失或自

己的疏忽造成的。

3666 The complete details of a crude oil washing system aboard your vessel, including the operating sequences顺序 and procedures程序, design characteristics, a description of the system, and required personnel will be found in the ______.

A. oil transfer procedures manual

B. crude oil washing operations and equipment manual C. code of federal联合国编码 regulations

D. crude oil washing addendum附录 to the certificate of inspection

你船上原油洗舱系统的全部资料包括操作顺序和程序，设计特性，系统概述在原油洗舱系统的操作和设备手册中。

3665 The crude oil washing installation and associated关联的 equipment and arrangements shall ______ with

the requirements established by the Administration. A. comply B. supply C. provide D. deny

原油洗舱系统的装设，与其相关设备的布置应与有关行政管理部门的规定一致。

3664 The declaration made by the Master when he anticipates预见的 hull and/or cargo damage due to unusual不平常的 weather conditions is a ______.

A. note of protest B. notice of casualty C. portage bill D. bottomry bond

当船长预见到船壳和/或货物由于不寻常的天气情况遭到损坏，提前作出的声明是海事声明。

3663 The definition定义 of war zone and percentage百分率 of allowance will be ______ on what is generally

accepted by the Hong Kong Shipowners’ Association in this regard. A. based B. taken C. given D. done

战区的定义和津贴的百分比通常是由香港船东协会公认的基础。

3662 The discharge into sea of substances in category种类 A as defined or of those provisionally暂时的

assessed as such or ballast water, tank washings, or other residues残渣 or mixtures containing such substances shall be ______.

A. motivated有根据的 B. innovated改革 C. prohibited D. provided

假定与A类物质相同但却含有压载水，洗舱水，或其他残渣或混合物的物质禁止排放入海。

3661 The document that establishes the facts of a casualty and is the prima facie(乍看的, 据初步印象的) relief from

liability for the damage is the ______.

A. adjuster’s report B. insurance policy保险单 C. invoice发票 D. master’s protest

这个文件是以伤亡的事实为基础并且减轻了损坏的责任：船长的声明。

3660?The document that the master uses to attest to(证实, 证明) the truth of the manifest of cargo(舱单, 货物清单) is called ______.

A. master’s protest B. oath誓言 of entry(报关手续) C. owner’s oath D. shipper’s certification

船长用来证明货物舱单真实性的文件是：进港宣言。

3659 The document which acknowledges承认 that the cargo has been received and is in the carrier’s custody in

called the ______.

A. dock receipt B. hatch report and recapitulation C. cargo manifest D. stowage plan

承认货物已经收到并由承运人保管的船舶文件是码头收据。

3658 The document which shows a vessel’s nationality, owner ship, and tonnage is the ______.

A. manifest certificate B. bill of lading certificate C. certificate of nationality D. official logbook

展示船舶国籍船舶所有人船舶吨位的文件是：船舶国籍证书。

3657 The extent of the damage could not be ______ though I inspected it with the chief stevedore in charge.

A. sure B. contained C. ascertained D. applied

虽然我与主管工头检查了它，但损坏范围不能确定.

3656 The functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio apparatus

for survival craft, if provided, ______ with the provisions of the regulations. A. provided B. supplied C. complied D. divided

如果为救生艇安装了无线电话和/或为救生筏配备了手提无线电设备，则无线电话和手提无线电设备应符合规则的规定。

3655 The immigration and naturalization service美国移民局 is concerned with which document on a vessel

making preliminary entry预备进口 into a U. S. port from a foreign port? ______.

A. Cargo manifest B. Certified crew List C. Curio list古董单 D. Shipping articles

美国移民局是为准备从外国港口进入美国港口的船舶制作哪个相关文件的？船员名单

3654 The implied condition(s) with respect to the doctrine of deviation背离条款 in a marine insurance海上保险 policy is (are) ______.

A. that the cargo be discharged from the vessel with customary dispatch B. that the voyage be commenced in a reasonable time

C. that the voyage be pursued over the usual and direct route D. All of the above

在海上保险法中有关背离条款的默认的条件是 ①货物从习惯速遣船舶上卸下 ②这个航次在合理的时间中开始 ③这个航次在惯用

和直接的航线。

3653 The lifeboats and liferafts were ______ with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the convention. A. put on board B. installed C. fitted D. equipped

救生艇和救生筏要按照公约附录中条款的要求配备。

3652 The life-saving appliances救生设备 ______ for a total number of 35 persons and no more. A. provide B. supply C. comply D. divide

为总数不超过35人配备的救生设备。

3651 The load line certificate is issued by ______.

A. CCS B. the National Cargo Bureau C. HSA D. PRC Customs

船舶的载重线证书由中国船级社颁发。

3650 The master may have his/her license suspended暂停 or revoked吊销 for ______.

A. carrying stowaways B. sailing shorthanded C. being negligent D. All of the above

由于船长疏忽可能被暂停或吊销证书。

3649 The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______. A. load line mark B. certificate of inspection C. station bill D. Tonnage mark

船舶的最大吃水是指载重线被合法淹没时的吃水。

3648 The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.

A. certificate of inspection B. classification certificate C. load line certificate D. certificate of documentation

船舶的官方证明在文件证书中出现。

3647 The oil residues残渣 which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with(顺从) MARPOL73/78 shall be ______.

A. discharged to into special area B. discharged into national waters

C. discharged into the designated zone D. retained on board or discharge to reception facilities

根据73/78公约油渣不能排放入海而是应保留在船上或排入污油的接收设备。

3646 The original bill of lading, once signed by the master, is not ______.

A. a receipt and proof that goods have been received on board

B. surrendered交给 to the customs agency of the country where the cargo is discharged C. used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enrooted扎根. D. proof of title or ownership of the cargo

最原始的提单(提单正本),经船长签字后,在卸货港不交给所在国的海关。

3645 The period of your ______ onboard the vessel as captain is 8 months from the date of your flight if you

are joining a vessel outside the country.

A. tenure B. during C. procedure D. secure

如果你在外国上船工作，在你上船任职期间船长的任期是8个月从你起飞日起开始。

3644 The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the

operation or the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party? ______. A. Bareboat B. Dispatch C. Voyage D. Demise

S.S. Hollowpoint 有个租船合同租船人在操作和船舶上没有责任但要支付装卸费用。这个租船合同的名字是什么？航次租船

3643 The S.S. Microwave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company. The Longline Steamship

Company agrees to pay all expenses and employ and pay the crew. Which type of contract is involved? ______.

A. Bareboat charter party B. Lease charter party C. Time charter party D. Voyage charter party

长线轮船公司租用了 Microwave。长线轮船公司同意支付所有费用并雇佣船员支付船员工资。签定那种租船合同？光船租船合同

3642 The S.S. Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown, South Africa, and the master affects a note of protest with the

PRC Consul. Why would the master affect this document? ______.

A. Crew misconduct不正当的行为 B. Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charter C. Suspicion怀疑 of cargo pilferage偷窃 by crew

D. Suspicion of heavy weather damage to vessel or cargo

S.S. Ossel Hitch 到达南非开普敦,船长给中国领事一份海事声明。船长为什么写这个文件？怀疑恶劣天气损坏了船舶或货物。

3641 The S.S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after encountering heavy weather in a voyage from Capetown.

Who will note the protest for the master? ______.

A. Collector of customs关税征收人 B. Notary public

C. Officer in charge marine inspection D. U.S. shipping commissioner委员

The S.S. Sheet Bend从开普敦到纽约的航次中遭到恶劣天气后到达纽约。谁为船长照会海事声明？公证人

3640 The safe working load for the assembled装配 cargo gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal for

which the gear is designed shall be marked on the ______.

A. deck B. head of the boom C. heel of the boom D. mast or king post

组合装卸设备的安全工作负荷和最小仰角设计时标在吊杆的根部。

3639 The safety equipment certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______.

A. HAS B. American Bureau of Shipping C. American Salvage Association D. SOLAS Convention

安全设备证书显示船舶符合SOLAS公约的标准。

3638 The sailing directions (enroute) contain information on all of the following except ______.

A. ocean currents B. outer dangers to navigation C. tidal currents D. major port anchorages

航路指南包括以下除了洋流以外的信息。

3637 The sailing directions contain information on ______.

A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards

C. casualty reporting procedures程序 D. currents in various locations不同地点

《航路指南》包括各地流的信息。

3636 The shipping articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ______. A. master of the vessel B. shipping commissioner C. coast guard D. customs service

船员雇用合同应由每个船员和船长签字。

3635 The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are not required to contain the

______.

A. exact quantity of the cargoes B. grades of the cargoes C. location of the delivery point(s) D. name of the consignee(s)

在油船上装运的石油产品的文件不需要有精确的货物数量。

3634 The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______. A. small circle B. great circle C. rhumb line D. hyperbola

在地球上任意两点间的最短距离是大圆弧。

3633 The shut off valve at the gasoline tank which can be operated from outside the tank space ______.

A. controls the amount of gasoline to the engine B. shuts off the gasoline supply at the tank C. is used if the gasoline tank leaks D. All of the above

汽油舱的关闭阀应能在油舱的外面操作切断汽油供应。

3632 The survey ______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said

convention.

A. showed B. expressed C. described D. stated

调查表明，这条船舶符合上述公约附录条款的要求。

3631 The survey will in no way决不 ______ cargo operation, but the main engine will require four-hour notice

to be ready if necessary after completion of the survey.

A. effect B. influence影响改变 C. affect D. impress盖印

检查不影响货物装卸，但要声明在检查完成以后主机需要四小时的准备如果需要。

3630 The survival craft carried aboard a commercial商业的 fishing vessel must safely accommodate ______.

A. all of the people aboard B. the number of people required by the certificate of inspection C. the entire crew D. None of the above are correct

商业渔船上的救生艇必须能安全的容纳船上所有的人员。

3629 The tanker has in operation(运转着, 生效), except as provided for in regulation 15(5) and (6) of annex A of

MARPOL 73/78, an oil discharge monitoring and control system and as required. A. an IGS惰性气体系统 B. a scriber洗涤塔

C. a P/V真空压力断裂阀 D. a slop tank arrangement污油舱系统

营运中的油船除了按照MARPOL 73/78公约附录A中第十五条（5）和（6）款的要求装备外，同样要求配备污油排放的监视和控制系

统和污油舱系统。

3628 The term used in levying征收 customs duties进口税 when such are fixed at rates proportioned成比例的 to

estimated value of goods concerned is ______.

A. ad valorem按照价格计税 B. infinite无限的 C. secure D. specific

征收进口关税时使用的术语，按照货物的估计的价格确定的成比例的收税率是按价计税。

3627 The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as ______. A. charter hire B. demurrage C. dispatch D. lay days

在租船合同中允许的装卸货物的时间是指装卸时间。

3626 The total quantity of oil discharge into the sea ______ for existing tankers 1/15000 of the total quantity of

the particular cargo or which the residue formed a part.

A. does not exceed B. should exceed C. should be up to D. should be no more than 对于现有油轮，排入海中的货油总量不得超过该种货油总量或含有该种货油的混合物总量的1/15000。

3625 The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said government to issue this certificate. A. claims B. declares C. complains D. says

签名认可表明他已被上述政府适当授权颁发这个证书。

3624 The validity of this certificate is, in accordance with article 1(4)(a) of the convention, ______ until Jan 1,

2003.

A. stretched B. expanded C. enlarged D. extended

依照公约1（4）（a）条款证书是有效的，并延伸到2003年1月1日。

3623 The vessel first touched the bottom on the port side at 2004 hours and, in manoeuvring away from(远离) that side of the channel, the west side, she ______ on the east side of the channel at 2009 hours and was held fast there.

A. grounded B. holded C. secured D. fastened

这船首先在2004时左舷擦底，操纵船舶远离了擦底的这一侧也就是航道的西侧。2009时此船在航道东侧搁浅并且很牢固。

3622 This certificate is issued under the authority of the said government, and it will remain in ______ until

Jan 1 2003.

A. strength B. power C. force D. stress

这个证书是具有上述权力的政府颁发的，并在2003年1月1日前保持有效。

3621?This certificate valid until Jan 1 2003 subject, where appropriate, ______ periodical inspection定期检查

in accordance with article 14(1)(c) of the convention. A. to B. for C. in D. of

这个证书的有效期到2003年1月1日，依照公约14（1）（c）条款应进行适当的定期检查。

3620?This is to ______ this survey showed that the condition of the hull, machinery and equipment as defined in the above regulation was in all respects satisfactory满意的 and that the ship complied with the requirements of the protocol.

A. certify B. test C. examine D. survey

这个检验证明展示了船壳、机器和设备按照以上规则的说明全部让人满意并且遵守了草案的要求。

3619 This is to advice you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the

formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day. Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk(散装). Theses sentences are likely to appear in _______.

A. declaration of deadweight tonnage of cargo B. notice of demurrage C. notice of dispatch D. notice of readiness

兹通知：M/V Water Way于五月十四日上午十点到达Sheerness，并在当天的1040时办妥进港手续。现在它以做好准备并适合卸散装

谷物。这段文字可能出现在：准备就绪通知书中。

3618?This is to certify that at an intermediate中间的 survey required by regulation 10 of chapter I of the

protocol草案 of 1978 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, this ship was ______ to comply with the relevant provisions of that protocol. A. found B. detected C. shown D. seen

这是按照1974年国际海上人命安全公约有关1978年草案第一章第十条的要求进行中间检验，发现船舶符合草案相关条款的证明。

3617 This is to certify that the tonnages of this ship have been ______ in accordance with the Provisions of the

International Convention of Tonnage Measurement of Ship, 1969. A. determined B. fixed C. decided D. found

这是对这条船按照1969年国际船舶吨位测量公约确定出的船舶吨位的证明。

3616 This is to certify that this ship ______ to comply with the conditions under which this exemption was

granted.

A. continues B. still goes on C. carrys over D. holds on

这是对这个船舶继续遵守允许豁免的条件的证明。

3615 This is to certify that this ship has been ______ in accordance with regulation 10 of chapter I of the

protocol 1978 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974. A. surveyed B. analysed C. calculated D. conferred

这是对这条船舶按照《1974年国际海上人命安全公约》1978年草案第一章第十条的规定进行检验的证明。

3614 This is to declare that MS Julian, under my command, has a deadweight tonnage of cargo of 23,876M/T

Summer, and a bale capacity of 31, 897 Cu.M and a bulk capacity of 33,124Cu.M. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.

A. declaration of deadweight tonnage of cargo B. notice of demurrage

C. notice of dispatch D. notice of readiness

这个声明夏季载重吨23876公吨。包装容积31897立方米，散装容积33124立方米。这段文字极有可能出现在：

3613 This will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end

of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11:00 a.m. In accordance with the charter party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in ______. A. declaration of deadweight tonnage of cargo B. notice of demurrage

C. notice of dispatch D. notice of readiness

这是提醒你在这个港的装卸时间最晚到明天上午十一点，按照租船合同，滞期费将从这个规定的时间开始计算。这句话最有可能出

现在：准备就绪通知书中。

3612?Unless such oil tanker carries crude oil which is not suitable for crude oil washing, the oil tanker shall ______ the system in accordance with the requirements of that regulation. A. operate B. check C.install D. overhaul

除非装载原油的油船不适用原油洗仓系统，按照规则的要求油船应该操作这个系统.

3611 VSL PRSNTLY DISCHG IN KOREA N EXPTD ARRV SHAI 30TH SEPT. WL GO JIANGNAN

SHIPYARD FOR CONVERSION N STAY THERE ABT 28DAYS. According to this fax, ______ is not mentioned.

A. the vessel discharged her cargo in Korea B. the vessel will sail to Shanghai for conversion C. the vessel will load her cargo at Shanghai D. the vessel will stay at Shanghai for 28 days

我船正在南韩卸货并预计九月三十日到达上海。为改变将去江南船厂并在那里停留大约28天。根据这段传真，哪个没有提到？

3610 What is NOT a primary function主要功能 of the freight forwarder运输公司? ______.

A. To book cargo space货舱 in advance预先 B. To execute, approve, and submit all shipping documents necessary to the particular shipment C. To provide financial财政 assistance to the shipper when required. D. Clear the goods through customs

什么不是航运公司的主要功能职责？需要的时候为托运人提供财政上的援助。

3609 What is official proof of a vessel’s ownership? ______.

A. Certificate of documentation B. Bill of lading C. Transfer certificate D. Logbook

什么是船舶所有权的官方证明？船舶登记证书

3608 When clearing a vessel for a foreign voyage, the original crew list is duly适时的 certified by proper

authority. In a PRC port, this authority is the PRC ______.

A. HSA B. customs C. Immigration service D. Public health service

从事国外航行的船舶，船员名单应由有关机关鉴定。在中国港口这个权利机关是移民局。

3607? When clearing customs for a foreign voyage, which of the following is processed at the custom’s house

and returned to the vessel? _______.

A. Shipping articles船员物品 B. Traveling curio manifest C. Official logbook D. Cargo gear register

完成海关手续驶往外国港口时，下列那个要在海关处理并送回船？船员物品

3606 When discharging oil from an oil tanker the instantaneous瞬间 rate 60 liters per nautical mile. A. should not exceed B. must be up to C. should exceed D. should be about

当油船排放污油时，瞬时排放率不应超过每海里60公升。

3605 When discharging oil or oily mixture an oil tanker must be ______.

A. in port B. proceeding en route在途中 C. in special area特殊区域 D. with 50 nautical miles from the nearest land

当油船排放油或含油污水时必需是在航行途中。

3604?Whenever visible traces of oil are observed on or below the surface of the water in the immediate vicinity of ship在船附近 or its wake, governments of parties to the convention公约的缔约国政府 should, to the extent they are reasonably able to do so, promptly迅速地 _______ the facts bearing on the issue of whether there has been a violation of the provisions of this Regulation or Regulation 10 of this Annex of MARPOL 73/78.

A. observe B. investigate C. see D. look

只要在船舶或它的尾迹附近的水面上或水面下发现油的痕迹，公约的缔约国政府应在他们能力范围内这样做：迅速调查是否有违反

这个公约或MARPOL73/78公约附录第十条等条款的事实。

3603 Which agency assigns an official number to a vessel? ______.

A. Bureau of shipping B. Collector of customs海关征收员 C. Treasury department财政部 D. Coast guard海岸警卫队

哪个机构主管指派船舶的登记号码？海岸警卫队

3602 Which government agency can suspend暂停 or revoke废除 a merchant mariner’s license for violating违反

the load line act? ______. A. Bureau of shipping B. Coast guard C. Customs service D. Maritime administration

哪个政府机构能够暂停或吊销违反载重线公约的商船船员的证书？海岸警备队

3601 Which organization组织 would conduct管理 a survey of the insulation绝缘 in a reefer compartment prior to之前 loading cargo? ______.

A. Customs service B. HSA C. Bureau of shipping D. National cargo bureau

哪个组织负责在装货之前对冷藏舱内部的绝缘进行测量?船检局

3600 While staying in a hotel on company’s account帐目, you are requested to ______ on your own account expenses such as for personal long distance calls长途电话, entertainment of guests, Bar, laundry, cigarettes, etc. prior to leaving the hotel. A. settle结算、支付 B. secure C. sustain维持 D. suffer遭受

虽然住在公司结帐的旅馆中，你还是应该在离开旅馆前结算你自己支出的费用，比如：私人的长途电话费、招待客人的费用、酒吧、

洗衣费、香烟等等。

3599 You are underway when a fire breaks out (突然出现) in the forward part of your vessel. If possible, you should ______.

A. call for assistance B. put the vessel’s stern into the wind C. abandon ship to windward D. keep going at half speed

你船在航时在你船的船首部突然出现火情，如果可能你应使船尾对着风。

3598?You are upbound approaching a lock and dam水坝 and see two green lights in a vertical line. This

indicates ______.

A. the downstream end of an intermediate wall B. that a double lockage is in progress前进, 进行中 C. the downstream end of the land wall D. the navigable pass of a fixed weir dam溢流坝

你上行接近船闸和水坝并看见垂直两盏绿灯。这表示中心线的下游末端。

3597 You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center, and the heading flash always points

to 0 degree, If bearings are measured in relation to the flash, what type of bearings are produced? ______. A. Relative B. True C. Compass D. Magnetic

你正在使用雷达，本船位于荧光屏中心并且船首线总是指向0度，如果读取的方位是相对于船首线的，那么测出的方位是相对方位。

3596 You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. You have the proper适中 scope锚链长度of

anchor cable when the ______.

A. bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly ahead主机微速前进时船首位置稳定

B. anchor is just touching the bottom C. scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the water D. cable enters the water at an angle between 60 degrees and 85 degrees from the horizontal

你操纵船舶时用锚稳定船首，当主机慢速前进而船首位置稳定时说明锚链长度适中。

3595 You discharge garbage overboard at sea. When recording your vessel’s position as required, you must

include ______.

A. latitude, longitude and estimated distance from shore B. latitude, longitude and approximate depth of water

C. latitude, longitude, course, speed, and a copy of that days noon position slip D. latitude and longitude only

你向海里排放垃圾时，需要记录船舶的位置必需包括纬度、经度和距岸的估计距离.

3594 You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine. You should first ______.

A. activate启动 the CO2 system B. make a temporary repair with canvas帆布 or tape带子 C. start the bilge pump D. close the fuel valve阀 at the tank

你发现通向机器的油管漏了，你首先应该关闭油舱的阀门。

3593 You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessels have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances ______.

A. the towing vessel should slip first B. the vessel towed should slip first C. they should slip simultaneously同时的 D. either vessel may slip first

用钢丝绳和锚链的组合拖缆拖带一条大的坏船。两条船都做了在紧急时松脱缆绳的准备，尽管如此，拖带船应首先解掉缆绳，除非

有特殊的情况。

3592?You may terminate the tenure任期 at any time after the probationary试用的 period ______ giving one

month notice in writing.

A. on B. by C. in D. at

你在试用期结束后提前一个月书面通知，以后你可以随时结束任期。

3591 You shall be subject to遭受, 从属于 ______, without further liability on our part, for any misconduct不正当

的行为 at any time任何时候 during your service.

A. re-join the vessel B. overstay of leave C. instant dismissal立即解雇 D. re-employment

如果你在船任职期间有任何的不正当的行为，你将会遭受立即解雇,没有进一步的责任。

3590 You will be required to inform your recruitment征募 center in writing, ______ joining the assigned vessel,

if you wish to sail for a limited period less than小于, 决不 this contractual period合同期限. A. prior to在前, 居先 B. after C. in the mean time of D. one week after of the time of

如果你希望航行期限小于合同的期限，加入委派的船之前，需要书面通知你的招募中心。

3589 You will be required to work during such hours and at such times as may from time to time有时 be

ordered by the master, and/or your other ______ on the vessel on which you are serving. A. crew members B. junior officers下级 C. subordinate下属 D. superiors上级

在你目前服务的船上，你有时需要按船长和/或船上其他上级的命令去工作。

3588 Your first 4(four) months′ service with the company shall be treated as ______ period.

A. experimentational B. presumed推测的 C. probationary试用的 D. contemporary当代的

你在公司中最初4个月的工作被当作试用期。

3587?A 30000 DWT tankship is required to have an IOPP certificate when ______.

A. engaged in the coastwise trade B. going foreign IOPP=International Oil Pollution Prevention B. going foreign

C. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL73/78 D. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulations

当停靠加入MARPOL73/78公约的其他国家的港口，30000总吨以上的油船需有《国际防止油污证书》。

3586 A backlash后冲流 below a lock船闸 is defined as a ______.

A. current setting your vessel on the wall B. current setting into the lock chamber船闸箱 C. an eddy旋涡 working along the lower guide wall导流壁 D. current setting counterclockwise

船闸下的后冲流是沿着导流壁下部的运转的旋涡。

3585 A bluff bar陡滩，水深突然变深的浅滩 is a bar河口或港口阻碍航行的沙滩 ______.

A. extending out from a bluff alongside the river B. that tends to give a false indication of its position C. that has a sharp drop暴跌 off into deep water D. that is perpendicular to the current

陡滩就是突然下降到深水中的沙滩。

3584 A bold reef浪花礁，上部有浪花的礁石 is a reef暗礁 ______.

A. with part of it extending above the water B. that can be detected by water turbulence骚乱，湍流 C. that drops off sharply D. perpendicular to the current

浪花礁就是在水面能发现旋涡的暗礁。

3583 A breach of the ______ undertaking of seaworthiness at the port of loading entitles the charterer to refuse

to load.

A. supplied B. complied C. provided D. implied 在装货港，倘若违背了默认的适航保证，承租人有权拒绝装货.

3582?A breeches buoy连裤救生圈 is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel. The initial shot line救生抛

绳 passed to the vessel is normally made fast紧的, 牢的 to a ______.

A. hawser which is used to pass a tail-block带索滑车 and whip定单滑车组 to the vessel B. hawser with breeches buoy and harness attached

C. hawser which should be made fast to the vessel below the intended location of the tail-block D. tail-block and whip which may be used to pass a hawser to the vessel 正在操纵连裤救生圈从岸上驶向孤立无援的船。最初的救生绳通常绑牢在带索滑车上并用做向船舶传递缆绳。

3581 A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.

A. interrupted quick flashing B. composite group flashing C. Morse(A) D. quick flashing

一个有红绿相间横纹的浮标（推荐航道侧标）的灯光特性是组合闪光

3580 A casualty伤亡 report of an intentional grounding故意搁浅 is required under what condition? ______.

A. Under any condition B. If the grounding lasts over 24 hours C. If it creates a hazard to the environment D. At the owner’s discretion

在哪种情况下需要故意搁浅的事故报告书? 如果搁浅对环境造成危险。

3579 A celestial body’s complete orbit around another body is ______.

A. a rotation旋转 B. a revolution公转 C. space motion D. nutation章动

一个天体围绕另一个天体的完整的轨道是公转。

3578?A certificate of financial responsibility经济责任证书 attests证明 that the vessel ______.

A. has financial财政的 backing援助 to meet any liability resulting from the discharge of卸下oil B. has the minimum required amount of P&I and hull insurance船壳保险 C. will assume the responsibility for any damage or loss to the shipper

D. has financial reserves to meet reasonable expected crew costs of an intended voyage 经济责任证书证明那船确有承担油污染所造成的任何后果的能力。

3577 A charter-party usually contains a clause stating that the master is to be under the orders of受?指挥 the

______ as regards关于,至于employment, agency or other arrangements. A. shipowner B. charterer C. carrier D. shipper

租船合同通常包括陈述船长受租船人的指挥，如租船人的雇员，代理或其他安排的条款。

3576 A claim for cargo damages may be held against the ship owner if such damage is the result of failure of

the ship’s officers to ______.

A. correct all defects in the ship’s construction

B. ensure the fitness适宜 and safety of cargo spaces货舱 C. ensure adequate足够的 packaging of the cargo

D. prevent delays due to由于, 应归于quarantine restrictions

如果货损是由于船舶驾驶员对保证货舱适货的失职造成的，则船东应对货物的损失负责。

3575?A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for对...应负责任 any damage unless

the shipper proved negligence or lack of due当然 diligence on the carrier′s part ______ to be void because

it shifted the burden of proof举证责任 from the carrier to the shipper.

A. was held B. was carried out C. was encountered D. was detained

提单中的条款陈述了承运人对任何货损不负责任除非托运人证实了承运人的失职或缺乏应有的责任?由于举证责任由承运人 转移给托运人。

3574 A coastal current沿岸海流 ______.

A. is generated by waves striking the beach B. flows outside the surf zone碎浪区 C. flows in a circular pattern圆形图样 D. is also known as a longshore current岸边流, 沿岸流

沿岸海流在碎浪区的外面。

3573 A common occurrence出现 when a vessel is running into shallow water is that ______.

A. the wake is less pronounced B. the vessel is more responsive to the rudder对舵反应敏感，舵效好 C. squat尾下沉 will cause a decrease in bottom clearance and an increase in draft D. All of the above

船舶驶进浅水区时发生的共同特点是：尾下沉使船底富裕水深减小并增加吃水。

3572 A compound fracture外露性骨折is a fracture in which ______.

A. more than one bone is broken B. the same bone is broken in more than one place C. there is never any internal bleeding D. the bone may be visible

外露性骨折是一个能看见骨头的骨折。

3571 A condition where two currents meet at the downstream end of a middle bar can be determined by a

______.

A. small whirlpool B. smooth patch of water C. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstream D. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream

MIDDLE BAR 下游末端两股海流交会处的状况能用V形波纹的尖端朝着下游的方向确定。

3570 A conscious有知觉的 victim who has suffered a blow打击 to the head has symptoms症状 that indicate the

possibility of concussion震荡. If the patient feels no indication of neck or spine脊椎 injury, recommended treatment推荐治疗方法 would include ______.

A. turning the victims′s head to the side to keep his airway open使病人头部侧位并使呼吸道畅通 B. positioning the victim so the head is lower than the body让病人的头部比身体低 C. giving the victim water if he is thirsty, but no food如果渴了给水喝但不给食物

D. elevating提升 the head and shoulders slightly with a pillow用枕头轻轻的抬高病人的头和肩膀

头部遭到打击但有知觉的病人可能出现脑震荡的症状。如果病人感觉头部或脊椎没有受伤，推荐治疗方法应包括：用枕头轻轻的抬

高病人的头和肩膀

3569 A contract of affreightment租船合同covering the movement of a particular cargo from one designated port

to another at a specified rate for each ton of goods loaded is called a ______.

A. bareboat charter party光船租船合同 B. demise charter party光船租船合同 C. time charter party 定期租船合同 D. voyage charter party航次租船合同

一个租船合同载有规定货物从一个指定港口转移至另一港口，以吨计费的是航次租船合同

3568 A contract of affreightment租船合同 is a ______.

A. bill of lading B. bottomry bond船舶抵押 C. manifest D. portage bill装卸单

租船合同是提单

3567 A contract of marine insurance海上保险合同 is a contract whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify

______, in manner and to the extent thereby agreed, against marine losses, that is to say也就是说,换句话说, the losses incident to marine adventure.

A. the insurer B. the assured C. the underwriter D. the assurer

海上保险合同是保险公司以各种方式和延伸意义从事赔偿被保险人损失，防止海损的合同。也就是说,对海上冒险造成损失的事件。

3566 A contract whereby in emergency both ship and cargo are given as security for a loan贷款担保品 to enable

the ship to complete the voyage is a ______.

A. bottomry bond船舶抵押契约 B. respondentia bond盘货抵押货款 C. a contracting bond D. maritime bond

在紧急情况下的船舶和货物作为贷款担保品(抵押品)，使船舶能够完成本航次合同是船舶抵押合同。

3565 A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side. Which action should you take? ______.

A. Immediately put the rudder over hard right B. Immediately put the rudder over hard left

C. Immediately put the engines astern

D. Wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right

一名船员刚刚在左舷落水，你应该采取那种行动？立即左满舵。

3564 A crew member has suffered frostbite冻伤 to the toes of the right foot. Which is not an acceptable合意的

first aid measure? ______.

A. Rub擦 the toes briskly强烈的 B. Elevate抬起 the foot slightly

C. Rewarm rapidly D. Give aspirin阿司匹林 or other medication药物 for pain痛苦 if necessary

一名船员的右脚脚趾冻伤。哪个是不能接受的治疗措施？强烈的搓脚趾。

3563 A crew member is having an epileptic癫痫的convulsion. You should ______.

A. give the victim artificial respiration人工呼吸 B. completely restrain the victim C. give the victim受害人 one 30 mg. Tablet药片 of Phenobarbital镇静安眠药

D. keep the victim from injuring him or herself

一名船员的癫痫病发作。你应该保证患者不要伤害他自己。

3562 A current perpendicular垂直的 to a vessel’s track has the greatest effect on the vessel’s course made good

______.

A. at high vessel speeds B. at low vessel speeds C. in shallow water D. in deep water

船舶速度低，航迹与流垂直时，流对船舶航向的影响最大。

3561?A current will develop between areas of different density in ocean waters. If you face in the same

direction the current is flowing, the water of ______.

A. high density will be on the left in the northern hemisphere B. high density will be on the right in the southern hemisphere C. low density will be on the left in the northern hemisphere D. low density will be on the left in the southern hemisphere

在大洋里不同水密度的区域之间形成洋流。如果你面向流的方向则在北半球低密度的水在左侧。

3560 A dead reckoning (DR)航迹推算 plot标绘 ______.

A. ignores忽视 the effect of surface currents表层洋流 B. is most useful when in sight of land C. must be plotted using magnetic courses磁差曲线 D. may be started at an assumed position

航迹绘算通常忽略表层洋流的作用。

3559 A declaration made by the master before a PRC Consul, giving particulars regarding heavy weather or

other incidents which may have caused damage to the vessel or cargo, through no fault of the vessel, her officers, or crew is a(n) ______.

A. cargo addendum货物说明 B. exception report C. master’s declaration D. note of protest

在中华人民共和国领事馆之前由船长做出的声明，说明恶劣天气或其他使船货受损的事件，不是船舶驾驶员或船员的过错。这个声

明是海事声明。

3558 A deep draft VLCC(100000 DWT+) navigating in a narrow channel or canal ______.

A. draws more water than when underway in deep water. B. draws less water with an increase in speed C. requires less power for a given speed D. steers better under full power VLCC是指吨位大于十万吨的巨型油轮

深吃水的吨位大于十万吨的巨型油轮在狭水道或运河中航行时比在深水中航行能排开更多的水。

3557 A deratization exemption certificate免于除鼠证书 is valid有效的 for a period of . A. no time limit so long as certificate of sanitation is valid

B. no time limit so long as no evidence of rodents aboard C. 1 year D. 6 months

除鼠证书的免除证书的有效期是6个月。

3556 A document used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather would be the . A. cargo report B. hull damage report C. master’s note of protest D. unseaworthy certificate

因恶劣天气怀疑货损而使用的文件是海事声明。

3555 A document which has a list of names, birthplaces, and residences住处 of persons employed on a

merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the .

A. certified crew list B. crew manifest C. shipping articles D. station bill

正要从中国港口出发国际航线的货船列有被雇佣人员的名字，出生地和现在住址的文件，并且每一个港口都需要的文件是船员名单。

3554 A fire breaks out出现 in＃4 hold and partially damages some of the cargo. In order to extinguish the fire the hold is flooded thus damaging the remaining cargo in that hold. Which of the following is (are) correct？______. ①The damage to the cargo by fire is particular average.（单独海损） ②The damage to the cargo by water is general average.（共同海损）

A. ① only B. ② only C. both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ②

No.4舱突然起火使部分货物受损，为了救火向舱内注水因此损坏了舱内剩余的货物。以下哪个叙述正确？①火灾造成的货损是单独

海损，②救火用水造成的货损是共同海损。

3553 A fire has damaged 20 bales of cotton棉花 on a freighter loaded with general cargo. This claim would

come under ______.

A. constructive total loss B. general average C. particular average D. total loss of a part

火灾使船上的20捆棉花遭到了损坏，这个赔偿属于单独海损。

3552 A first magnitude大小，量级 star(一等星) is ______.

A. 2.5 times as bright as a second magnitude star B. 3 times as bight as a second magnitude star C. 5 times as bright as a second magnitude star D. 10 times as bright as a second magnitude star

一等星的亮度是二等星的2.5倍

3551 A katabatic wind山风，重力风 blows ______.

A. up an incline due to surface heating B. in a circular pattern模式

C. down an incline due to cooling of the air D. horizontally between a high and a low pressure area

山风由于空气的冷却向下倾斜。

3550 A katabatic wind blows ______.

A. up an incline due to surface heating B. in a circular pattern

C. down an incline due to cooling of the air D. horizontally between a high and a low pressure area

山风由于空气的冷却向下倾斜。

3549 A large basin水池 cut into(打断) the shore, closed off by a caisson沉箱, and used for drydocking of ships is known as a ______.

A. slipway船台 B. graving dock干船坞 C. ground warp弯曲 D. caisson dock

一个切断陆地的大水池，依靠沉箱关闭并用做船坞的是干船坞。

3548 A large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller变距桨. Which statement is true？______.

A. When dead in the water, it is often difficult to find the neutral中立的 position and slight headway or sternway may result

B. When going directly from full ahead to full astern, there is complete steering control

C. When the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder control

D. When maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM

一条装有可变螺距螺旋桨的大船。哪个叙述正确？在水中停车时，很难找到停车位置造成轻微的前进或后退。

3547 A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.

A. gnomonic curver晷gui线 B. small circle C. meridian D. great circle

在地球上平行于赤道的线是小圆。

3546 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and

water is called a .

A. foehn焚风 B. Chinook奇努克风 C. land breeze D. sea breeze 由于陆地和水面温度的不同，白天发生在局部地区的风叫海风。

3545 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and

water is a .

A. foehn焚风 B. Chinook奇努克风 C. land breeze陆风 D. sea breeze海风

由于陆地和水面温度的不同，白天发生在局部地区的风叫海风。

3544 A maritime lien海上留置权 may be placed against .

A. any assets that a ship’s owner may have B. a vessel, cargo, or freight C. objects that are fixed and immovable, such as wharves D. the vessel only

海上留置权可能发生于船，货或运费中。

3543 A master should file a marine note of protest if .

A. cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit B. longshore labor went on strike in the port causing undue vessel delay C. portions of his vessel’s cargo were illegally impounded in a foreign port

D. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused cargo damage 如果船舶遭遇了恶劣的天气可能造成货损，船长应该仔细的写出海事声明。

3542 A master would be well advised to file a note of protest if . A. portions of his vessel’s cargo were illegally impounded非法扣留

B. longshore labor wint on strike罢工 in a port causing undue vessel delay C. cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit

D. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused cargo damage

如果船舶遭遇了恶劣的天气可能造成货损，船长应该仔细的写出海事声明。

3541 A mortgagee承受抵押人 does not acquire获得 a right to the freight he has taken actual or

constructive推断 possession所有权 of the ship. A. where B. if C. and D. unless

除非受抵押人实际取得或推定取得了船舶所有权，否则他无权取得运费

3540 A mortgagee only entitled to all the freight which the ship is in the course of earning, when his

possession of the ship comes into being.

A. sustains B. maintains C. becomes D. has

只有当他实际拥有船舶时，受抵押人才有资格拥有船舶所赚的全部运费

3539 A note of protest is a declaration made by the master of a vessel before a notary public公证人. Its purpose is to .

A. protest acts of violence暴力 or misconduct不正当的 by the vessel’s crew.

B. State that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship’s personnel.

C. State that the damage to ship, cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea海上风险. D. State that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials

海事声明是船长在公证人之前做出的报告。它的目的是：陈述由於海上危险造成的船舶，货物或者是船货两者均受到的损失。

3538 A plane that cuts the earth’s surface and passes through the poles will always form . A. the equator B. a loxodromic curve恒向线 C. a small circle D. a meridian

切开地球表面并且通过地极的平面通常是子午圈。

3537 A plane that cuts the earth’s surface at any angle and passes through the center will always form . A. the equator B. a great circle C. a small circle D. a meridian

以任何角度切开地球表面并且穿过地球圆心的平面通常是大圆。

3536 A port if more than ordinary平常的 prudence谨慎 and skill is needed to avoid exposure暴露 to

danger there.

A. safety B. is safe C. is not safe D. is not safety

如果超过普通的谨慎程度而且这里没有暴露的危险，则这个港口是不安全的。

3535 A power-driven vessel operating in a narrow channel with a following current, on the Western Rivers, is

meeting an upbound vessel. Which statement is true？ . A. The downbound vessel has the right-of-way权利船

B. The downbound vessel must initiate开始，发动 the required maneuvering signals

C. The downbound vessel must propose the manner and place of passage D. All of the above

在Western Rivers上下列机动船在狭水道中操作遇到一上行船舶。哪个说法正确？下行船舶是权利船，下行船舶必须发出相应的操纵信号，下行船舶须指出通过的方式和地点。

3534 A promise许诺 to pay pro rata freight比例运费 will be merely from acceptance of the goods at an

intermediate port where the master insisted on leaving it, or from acceptance of the proceeds of the sale where the master has exercised his discretion to sell the goods in the interest of the cargo-owners. A. contained B. implied C. confirmed D. transferred

若船长坚持离开一中间港口，或船长从货主利益出发将货物变卖并接受了余款，则应默视按比例支付了运费。

3533 A racetrack turn直接旋回 would be better than a Williamson turn in recovering a man overboard if . A. the man has been missing for a period of time B. the sea water is very cold and the man is visible

C. there is thick fog D. the wind was from astern on the original course

如果海水很冷并且能看见落水人员则重新获得落水人员的时直接旋回比WILLIAMSON旋回效果好。

3532?A radiotelegraph message commencing with xxx has the same meaning as a message sent by the

radiotelephone commencing with .

A. TTT B. SOS C. The spoken word urgency D. The spoken word用口语呼叫Pan

用 XXX 开头的传真信息与在无线电话上用口语呼叫 PAN 开头发送的信息有同样的含义。

3531 A rescuer救助人员 can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim成年受害人 has a pulse脉搏 by

checking the pulse at the . A. carotid artery in the neck(颈动脉) B. femoral artery in the groin(股动脉) C. brachial artery in the arm(臂动脉) D. radial artery in the wrist(腕动脉)

救助人员检查颈动脉处的脉搏能非常容易的判断出非成年的受害人是否有脉搏。

3530 A right to withdraw收回;撤回 a vessel the service of the charterers failing the punctual准时的 and

regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender履行(某契约) of the hire. A. in B. before C. from D. against

租船人没有定期及时的支付租金，不能支付耽搁的租金,船东有权利收回为租船人服务的船舶。

3529 A ship is responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded .

A. only when the cargo is within its rail B. after the cargo is checked by tallymen C. as soon as the cargo loading or unloading begins

D. during the time when loading or unloading is going on

装卸货物时，船舶只对在舷墙内的货物负责。

3528 A shipper who furnishes提供 the carrier with written information concerning the cargo to be shipped has a right to insist坚持 the master or other agent of the carrier a bill of lading incorporating the information so furnished.

A. issuing B. writing C. giving D. making

托运人为承运人提供有关货物的资料，有权让船长或承运人的其他代理人按照提供的资料签发提单。

3527 A sidereal day恒星日 is shorter than a solar day太阳日. This difference is due to . A. irregularities无规律的in the daily rotational rate of the sun B. the space motion of the solar system C. the precession运动 of the equinoxes平分点 D. the use of different reference points参考点 一个恒星日比一个太阳日短，这个差别是因为使用了不同的参考点。

3526 A snag阻碍 or other underwater obstruction may form a .

A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream B. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstream C. Small patch of smooth water on a windy day D. Smoothing out of the vessel’s wake

暗礁或其他的水下障碍物的可能形状是尖端对着上游的“V”字型的波纹。

3525 A space should be ventilated when . A. the cargo’s temperature is colder than the dew point of the air in the space. B. The cargo’s temperature is warmer than the dew point of the air in the space C. The dew point of the air in the space is lower than the dew point of the outside air. D. All of the above

当货物温度比舱内的空气露点温度低时舱内应该通风。

3524 A stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel’s hull, flowing in the same direction as the

vessel is known as . A. directional current B. forward current C. propeller current D. wake current(尾迹流)

正在移动的船壳的周围的水流，与船舶移动方向相同的流是尾迹流

3523?A strong, often violent猛烈的, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly

during the colder months, is a . A. papagayo(巴巴茄岳风) B. fall wind(下降风) C. foehn(焚风) D. williwaw(威利瓦飑)

在墨西哥的太平洋沿岸出现的强烈的有时是强暴的北风，在较冷的月份显著，这种风是巴巴茄岳风。

3522?A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the

colder months, is called .

A. tehuan tepecer B. papagayo C. norther D. pampero

在墨西哥的太平洋沿岸出现的强烈的有时是强暴的北风，在较冷的月份显著，这种风（?）。

3521 A swift迅速的 current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is

produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) .

A. hydraulic current B. rectilinear current C. rotary current D. harmonic current

在连接两大块水的狭窄航道内由于潮水的高度不同连续不断的改变而在狭窄航道的两端产生的急流叫压力流

3520 A tide is called diurnal when . diurnal tide全日潮

A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day B. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart D. two high tides occur during a lunar day

在一个太阴日当中只发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮

3519 A tonnage tax税 is levied征收 according to the .

A. deadweight cargo tonnage aboard B. displacement tonnage of vessel C. gross tonnage of vessel D. net tonnage of vessel

吨位税是根据船舶的净吨位征收的

3518 A trade custom运输习惯 has been proved to the effect that in trade between Sarawak and Singapore mate’s

receipts universally普遍的 adopted as documents of title物权证明 as in same way as bills of lading.

A. is B. takes C. makes D. has

大副收据在沙捞越(马来西亚的一邦)和新加坡之间的商业习惯中起到象提单一样证明的作用

3517 A twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard内舷 propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding

a(n) .

A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engine B. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engine C. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both engines

D. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine

双车船不使用内舷车进行离泊操纵最好用首倒缆并外舷车慢速前进控制船舶。

3516 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw

vessel .

A. permits the rudder to move faster B. generates more power

C. can turn without using her rudder D. can suck吸取 the water away from the rudder

双车船比单车船容易操纵因为双车船不使用舵就能旋回。

3515 A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headway. The engines are full speed ahead. There is

no wind or current. Which statement is false？ .

A. If one screw is stopped, the ship will turn toward the side of the stopped screw

B. The principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake against the forward side of the rudder C. Turning response by use of the rudder only is greater than on a single-screw vessel D. With the rudder amidships, the ship will steer a fairly steady course

双车单舵船在前进中，主机全速前进，无风无流。哪个叙述是错误的？对舵的响应能力比单车船好。

3514 A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign

interests. The new owner request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage. Under these circumstances, the crew .

A. has the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement雇佣 A. must remain on board C. must comply with the decision made by the master

D. must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port

船舶到达外国港口后通知船长船舶被卖了。新的船东要求船员继续留在船上完成这个航次。这种情况下船员：有权利立即辞职并送回雇佣开始的港口。

3513 A vessel crossing a river on the Western Rivers, must keep out of the way of a power-driven vessel .

A. descending the river with a tow B. ascending the river with a tow C. ascending the river without a tow D. All of the above

一船在西江上穿越，必须保持让路的机动船：上行拖带，下行拖带，上行无拖带。穿越船应让路

3512 A vessel grounds. Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port. Which of

the following is (are) correct？ ① The salvage award报酬 is considered to be general average. ② If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel, the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution共同海损分摊. A. ① only B. ②only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ②

船舶搁浅，提供了救助服务并且船舶成功的回到了港内。下列那一项是正确的？①救助报酬属于共同海损 ②如果因船舶不适航造

成的搁浅，则救助报酬全部由船东支付不考虑共同海损分摊。

3511 A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the

repaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) .

A. constructive total loss推定全损 B. salvage loss C. actual loss D. preferred loss

船舶因火灾遭到了损坏。据调查显示修理的费用将超过被修理船舶的价值。这是个推定全损的例子。

3510 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a seaworthy

certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate？ . A. Local consul of the flag船旗国在当地的领事 B. Classification society船级社

C. Captain of the Port D. Officer in charge, marine Inspection

与另一船发生碰撞的船舶遭到了损坏。它在开航前需要有适航证书。谁颁发这个证书？

3509 A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a pilot conning the vessel. The master is unsure不肯定

that the pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the master do？ . A. Nothing; the pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B. State his concerns to the pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel C. Direct the pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears D. Recommend推荐 an alternative action and if not followed relieve the pilot

船舶第一次进港并有引水引航。船长认为引水没有采取足够的行动避免碰撞。船长应该怎么做？劝告引航员改变行动，如果不遵从

就解除引航员。

3508 A vessel is equipped with twin propellers, both turning outboard with the engines half ahead. If there is

no wind or current and the rudders are amidships, what will happen？ . A. The bow will swing to starboard. B. The bow will swing to port.

C. The vessel will steer a zigzag course. D. The vessel will steer a fairly straight course.

配备双螺旋桨的船舶半速前进，双桨全都向外侧旋转。如果无风无流而且舵处于正舵位置，将发生什么？船舶将直线前进。

3507?A vessel is not in every way fitted for cargo service在各方面都符合载货要求 at the time of her

delivery to the chaterers her engine room staff is incompetent and inadequate, and accordingly she is unseaworthy.

A. whether B. should C. shall D. if

一船在各方面都不符合载货要求，如果这时将船舶交给租船人，机舱的当值人员不胜任并且不充足，因此这条船不适航。

3506 A vessel is proceeding from a very cold climate to a warm climate. With a cargo of non-hygroscopic

nature, which of the following is correct？ .

A. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilation B. Danger of the ship sweat exists. Constant and vigorous ventilation is required C. There is little danger of ship’s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat D. The possibility of any shop or cargo sweat is remote

一船从气候很冷的地方开往气候暖和的地方。对于不吸湿的货物下列哪个正确？ 如果通风使外部空气进入，汗水使货加重的危险。

3505?A vessel that is dead in the water on an even keel with most of her superstructure forward will lay .

A. with the wind abaft the beam or on the stern B. with the wind on the beam C. with the wind on the bow D. with the wind dead ahead

主要上层建筑在船首并且平吃水，漂浮在水上无对水速度的船舶正横后或尾部受风。

3504 A vessel’s certificate of documentation .

A. may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the vessel B. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C. must be carried on board

D. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator

船舶的证书必须保留在船上。

3503 A vessel’s Classification Certificate船级证书 is issued by the .

A. Bureau of Shipping船级社 B. National Cargo Bureau国家货物局 C. Port Authorities D. The Customs

船舶的船级证书是由船级社签发的。

3502??A vessel’s Derat Certificate is always issued by . A. China Classification Society中国船级社 B. Cargo Survey Bureau货物调查局 C. Environmental Protection Agency环境保护机构 D. Public Health

3501 A vessel’s holds, under a voyage charter party, are clean and ready to load cargo. The notice of readiness

can be issued when ① the vessel has been granted free pratique and cleared customs办妥检疫和海关手续. ② the vessel has arrived at the designated berth or port.

A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ②

航次租船合同下的船舶的货舱应该是干净的并且准备好装货。当① 船舶办妥检疫和海关手续，②船舶到达指定的泊位或港口时递交准备就绪通知书。

3500?A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called a(n) . A. exemption space B. tonnage deck C. cofferdam D. tonnage opening(吨位开口)

船舶最上一层遮蔽甲板上的一个开口仅仅是解除吨位测量的一个暂时的方法，这个开口叫吨位开口。

3499 A wise聪明的 captain gives clear direction明确指示 in his for the officers on watch to call him if

in any doubt怀疑 whatsoever无论什么.

A. deck logbook B. master’s note C. bell book D. master’s standing orders

一个聪明的船长在《船长值班命令薄》中清楚的指示值班驾驶员，无论什么时候如有任何怀疑就呼叫他。

3498 A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a . A. camel(浮碰垫) B. dolphin(系缆桩) C. rat guard(防鼠板) D. wedge(楔子)

放置于船舶于码头之间的防止双方损坏的木质漂浮物是浮碰垫。

3497 A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent通风筒 of a damaged tank may prevent the tank from . A. filling completely B. developing free surface C. developing free surface moment D. collapsing

木楔子紧紧地塞住破损液舱的通风孔可以防止液舱完全的灌满水。

3496 According to the insurance terms of PICC, all risk一切险 covers . A. total and partial loss B. 4/4collision liability C. general average D. all of the above

根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款，一切险包括：全部和部分损失，4/4碰撞责任，共同海损，以上所有险。

3495 According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国海上交通安全

法, which administrative organ行政机关 in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality国籍证书? ______.

A. Customs office B. Harbor operation office C. Harbor superintendency监督 administration D. Register of shipping

根据中华人民共和国海上交通安全法，中国的哪个行政部门主管颁发船舶地国籍证书？港口监督机构

3494 Accumulations堆积 of oily rags含油抹布 should be .

A. kept in nonmetal containers B. discarded as soon as possible C. cleaned thoroughly for reuse D. kept in the paint locker

堆积的含油抹布应一有可能就丢弃。

3493 Acknowledgement确认 by you of receipt of a distress massage from a vessel which, beyond any possible doubt没有任何怀疑, is not in your vicinity and is a long distance away must be made when ① vessels nearer the distress vessel acknowledge receipt. ② vessels nearer the distress vessel fail to acknowledge receipt.

A. ① only B. ② only C. Either ① or ② D. Neither ① nor ②

你船收到遇险信息并确认，毫无疑问，你船不在遇险船附近并且距离非常远：②遇险船附近的船舶接收确认遇险信息失败。 这说明遇险船附近的船没有受到遇险信息。

3492?Advance freight预付运费 must to the shipowner even if即使 the goods are lost (by excepted

perils) before payment, where they are lost after the due date of payment; nor is it recoverable if the goods are so lost after payment.

A. pay B. be paying C. have paid D. be paid

预付运费必须支付给船东，即使货物在预付运费支付之前已经损失了（因意外风险），或支付预付运费后损失的，也没有重新获得。

3491*After an occurrence出现 of oil pollution, what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port? ______. A. Use oil dispersion agent去油剂 and wait for investigation

B. Try to collect the oil on deck or in water C. Report to harbor master D. B and C

在中国港口发生油污染事件之后，船舶首先要做的是什么？努力回收甲板或水里的油，报告港监。

3490 After being rescued from the vessel accident意外事件, the people agreed that they had much to .

A. thank B. be thankful C. be thanked D. be thankful for

船舶发生意外事件被救援后，人们对他们非常感激。

3489 After casting off丢弃，摆脱 moorings at a mooring buoy系泊浮筒 in calm weather, you should .

A. go full ahead on the engine(s)

B. back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C. go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right D. go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy

在平静的天气条件下缆绳脱离浮筒后，应轻微后退让清浮筒然后进车。

3488 After oil pollution occurs in Chinese ports, what action shall be first taken by ship’s captain and chief

engineer? . A. to use the oil dispersant分散剂 B. to organize组织 the persons to collect the oil C. to report the matter to HSA and ask for instructions (应先报告和请示) D. to put forward an accident report within 24 hours

在中国港口发生油污染事件后，船长和轮机长应首先采取什么样的行动？向海事局报告并请求指示。

3487 After the voyage has begun, the charterer of voyage charter is in a position to rescind废除 the

contract, but can claim damages for any loss caused by initial最初的 unseaworthiness. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer不再 D. more longer

当航次开始以后，航次租船的承租人不能在这种形式下取消合同，但可以对因船舶最初的不适航造成的任何损失提出赔偿。

3486 After your vessel has been involved in a casualty, you are required to make your logbooks, bell books,

etc., available to .

A. attorneys for opposition parties B. marine surveyors C. HSA officials D. All of the above

船舶出现伤亡事故后，你必须记入航海日志车钟记录薄等，对海事局有利。

3485 All fines and expenses from insufficiency不足 and inadequacy不充分 of packing or marks shall be borne by由?承担 . A. the carrier B. the consignee C. the merchant D. owner

因为货物包装不充分和标志不足而造成的所有罚金和支出应由货方承担。

3484 All masters, owners and agents that vessels when requesting immigration and port health

clearance must anchor at the designated immigration and quarantine anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals.

A. remind提醒 B. is reminded C. are reminded D. to remind

所有船长、船东和代理人注意：当船舶请求移民和港口卫生检疫时，必须在指定的移民和检疫锚地抛锚，并显示相应的信号。

3483 All ships suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to port health officer.

A. with B. has C. have D. had

所有怀疑带有传染病患者的船舶应该无线电通知港口检疫官员。

3482 All ships other than除?之外 gazetted公告 mail ships, arriving within 5 days of departure from a smallpox天花 infected port, or from a plaque鼠疫 infected territory地域, should health clearance at quarantine anchorage displaying appropriate signals. A. wait B. await C. await for D. be awaited

除公告为邮政船之外，从天花疫区或从鼠疫感染区出发5天内到达的所有船舶，应在检疫锚地等待卫生检疫并显示相应的信号。

3481 All vessels should be cautious to anchor, trawl, lay cables, to conduct any other similar

type of operation because of residual残留的 danger from mines at the bottom. A. either/or B. not/nor C. not only/but also D. neither/nor

所有船舶应注意既不要抛锚拖网铺设电缆，也不要进行任何其他类似形式的操作，因为海底有来自水雷的危险。

3480*All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode简式工况, which means that .

A. only one person may talk at a time B. only two persons may talk at the same time

C. the radio only transmits D. the radio only receives

所有的海上甚高频波段无线电在简式工况的模式中操作，就意味着在同一时间只能一个人说话。

3479 Although the parties are entitled to make their contract in any manner that they like, it is usual for them to

adopt采用 one of the standard forms and then it as they think fit. A. amend B. repair C. improve D. clear

尽管当事人有权以他们喜欢的任何方式编写合同，通常采用标准形式的一种，然后按照适合他们的想法修改。

3478 Although the term was construed解释 in a case in 1915 as a general concerned refusal by

workmen to work in consequence of由于的...缘故 an alleged grievance委屈，不平, some of like acts by workmen were held in court to have been covered by this term.

A. embargo禁运 B. lockout停工 C. seizure查封 D. strike罢工

虽然罢工这个术语有时被解释为在1915年由于假定的不满有关工人拒绝工作，工人的一些相似的行为被这个术语掩盖

3477 Aluminum铝 lifeboats are subject to damage by electrolytic corrosion电解腐蚀 (the aluminum being

eaten away). In working around boats of aluminum you must be very careful . eat away腐蚀，消耗

A. to keep the boats covered at all times

B. not to leave steel or iron tools lying in or near these boats C. to keep an electric charge on the hull at all times D. to rinse these boats regularly with salt water

铝质救生艇会遇到因电解腐蚀而伤害的问题（铝被腐蚀）。在铝质救生艇周围工作时你必须非常小心不要将钢或铁质工具遗忘在这

些救生艇及附近。

3476*Among the different forms of abbreviation below, which one stands for that is to say? . A. e.g. for example B. i.e. that is to say C. etc. etcetera D. cf. 以下这些不同的缩写中，哪一个代表‘that is to say’?

3475 An action for indemnity against a third person第三者 may after the expiration of the year if

brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case在审理此案的法律规定的时间内. A. be carried out B. encountered C. be met with(偶遇, 遭受) D. be bringing

在审理此案的法律规定的时间满期之后，会遇到反对第三者赔偿的行动。

3474 An American shipowner can in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one

with which he has collided, in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.

A. attack进攻 B. attach配属，扣押 C. attain达到 D. attend出席

一个美国的船东能在美国港口扣押具有碰撞责任且属于同一个船东的任何船舶，不管这个碰撞的事实发生在世界多么远的地方。

3473*An embarked pilot . A. is a specialist专家 hired for his local navigational knowledge当地航海知识 B. is solely单独的 responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C. relieves减轻 the master of his duties D. relieves the officer of the watch

上船的引航员是雇佣的当地航海知识的专家。

3472 An ideal理想的 mooring system would be . A. symmetrical and in equilibrium对称而平衡的 B. asymmetrical and in flux不对称且跳动的 C. distorted and in equilibrium扭曲且平衡的 D. concentric and in flux同心且跳动的

理想的系泊系统应该对称而平衡的。

3471*An inert gas system on a tanker should be used to . A. prevent the generation of flammable or combustible gas in tanks B. blow out cargo lines to prevent gas concentrations

C. dilute tank atmospheres to keep gas concentrations below the lower explosive limit D. prevent fires in the pump room by continually displacing flammable vapors

油船上的惰性气体系统用于稀释舱内气体浓度，保持气体浓度低于爆炸下限。

3470*An instrument器械 designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a(n) . A. mercurial barometer水银气压计 B. aneroid barometer无液气压表 C. barograph自动气压计 D. thermograph温度记录器

一种为对大气压力保持连续记录而设计的仪器是自动气压计

3469*An obstruction障碍物 on a helideck直升机甲板 is any object that might present a hazard to the ______.

A. rotor blades直升机螺旋桨 and landing gear着陆架 B. unloading of passengers C. loading of cargo D. pilot’s visibility

直升机甲板上的障碍物是可能对直升机螺旋桨和着陆架造成危险的目标。

3468 An underwriter保险业者，承保人 is liable for . A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent qualities B. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation蒸发作用 of liquids C. loss caused by heavy weather

D. the natural decay腐烂 of the vessel due to the passage of time

承保人对恶劣天气造成的损失负责。

3467 Antiseptics消毒剂 are used principally to .

A. speed healing快速痊愈 B. prevent infection避免传染

C. reduce inflammation消炎 D. increase blood circulation增加血液循环

消毒剂主要用于避免传染

3466 Any action collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, made in ample time and

with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

A. taking to avoid B. taking to avoiding C. taken to avoid D. taken to avoiding

为避免碰撞所采取的任何行动，如果当时的环境许可，应留有足够的时间并应注意遵守良好的船艺。

3465 Any illegal acts违法行为 of violence暴力, detention禁闭 or any act of depredation掠夺, committed for

private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship and directed (a) On the high seas, against another ship or against persons or property on board such ship; or (b) Against a ship, persons or property in a place outside of the jurisdiction权限 of any state defines which of the following? . A. Mutiny B. Piracy C. Barratry D. Remuneration

任何暴力，禁闭或任何掠夺的违法行为，约束船上的船员和旅客（1）在公海上，对抗其他船舶或船员的财产，或（2）———可以

解释为海盗行为。

3464*Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to ______.

A. speak English B. repair the unit

C. send Morse Code D. speak a language the vessel’s crew will understand

任何在驾驶台进行守听驾驶台对驾驶台无线电通讯值班的人员必须能说英语。

3463??Any shipper can insist upon坚持 the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to .

A. reasonable order and condition B. apparent order and condition C. rational order and condition D. good order and condition

任何的托运人都能坚持将一个对货物明显的顺序和状态的声明编入提单。

3462*Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will the Panama Canal.

A. be heavily fined by B. be ordered to depart from C. not be permitted to transit D. not be required to leave

任何没有必需证书的船舶不允许通过巴拿马运河。

3461 Apparent wind视风 speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______.

A. barometer气压计 B. wind vane风向标 C. anemometer风速仪 D. thermometer温度计

与拖带船舶交叉的视风风速可以用风速仪测量。

3460 As a rule, ships of most configurations构造, when drifting in calm water with neglible current (可忽略的流), will lie ______.

A. bow to the wind B. beam to the wind C. stern to the wind D. with the wind on the quarter

按照惯例，大多数构造的船舶，当漂流在无流的平静海域时，将正横迎风。

3459 As a ship moves through the water, it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to除?之外 a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n) ______.

A. downward and inward flow B. downward and outward flow C. upward and inward flow D. upward and outward flow

如果船舶对水移动会产生伴流，伴流通常相对于海向前流。除在首尾处的运动外，伴流通常向上翻和向内流动

3458 As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. The ratio比率 of the

wake speed to the ship’s speed is called .

A. propeller velocity(螺旋桨速度) B. speed of advance(进速)

C. wake distribution(伴流分布) D. wake fraction(伴流率，尾流速度)

如果船舶对水移动，船体带动的水叫伴流。伴流速度与船舶速度的比率叫伴流率。

3457*As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass card(罗经刻度盘) in a magnetic compass . A. remains aligned with compass north B. also turns to starboard

C. first turns to starboard then counterclockwise to port D. turns counterclockwise to port

如果船舶向右改变航向，磁罗经上的刻度盘始终指向磁北。

3456 As freight is prima facie payable on delivery of the goods, the burden负担 of making out a case for为?进

行辩护 advance freight预付运费 on the shipowner. A. has B. have C. is D. are

一般在交付货物时支付运费，预付运费支付的条件是由船东决定的

3455 As in the case of a voyage charter-party, it is implied in an all bills of lading that will be made

from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified正当的. A. deviation B. no deviation C. navigation D. no navigation

在航次租船合同中，所有提单中默认的契约航线都不包括绕航除非这种绕航是正当的

3454 As long as(只要, 在...的时候) the vessel is capable能力 of performing履行 the service immediately required,

hire will .

A. cease to be payable B. begin to be withdrawn C. continue to be payable D. be returned 只要船舶有能力履行立即需要的服务就应继续支付租金。

3453 As soon as the ship is berthed, you should lower the gangway stretch a net it, and adjust it to

the rise and fall of the tides so that personnel may embark or disembark in safety. A. over B. besides C. near D. underneath在。。。下面

船只要一靠上码头,你就应该放下下面带有安全网的舷梯,并且随着潮水的涨落调节它，以便于人员安全的上下船。

3452 As the carrier has no reasonable means to check the weight of bulk cargo, any reference to有关，涉及 such weight in this bill of lading shall be deemed for reference参考 only, but shall constitute组成 in no way决不 evidence against the carrier. A. but shall constitute evidence only against the carrier B. but shall not be evidence against the carrier

C. but is difficult to constitute evidence against the carried

D. but shall constitute in the way on evidence against the carrier

如承运人没有合理的方法检查散装货物的重量,有关提单中任何涉及此货物的重量都只是参考,不能作为不利于承运人的证据。

3451 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing

a loss of propulsive efficiency推进效率, pitting of the blades刃片, and vibration振动. These voids空间 are known as . A. advance B. cavitation气穴现象 C. edging边缘 D. slip滑动

如螺旋桨旋转，螺旋桨桨叶的边缘拖动而形成的无作用造成推进效率的损失，桨叶的斑蚀和震动。这个损失叫：空穴现象

3450 At any rate is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary customs house papers(海关文件) for

discharging, when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried.

A. the charterer B. the shipowner C. the shipper D. the receiver

当承运特殊货物需要的特殊文件出现延迟时，由此而造成获得必要的海关文件而耽搁卸货引起的任何费用由租船人负责

3449 At common law the shipowner has possessory所有权 liens on the cargo for . A. advance freight B. freight payable on delivery C. freight not earned D. freight payable after delivery 在通常的法律，船东由于移交时运费支付的问题对货物有留置权。

3448 At common law, the master, as agent of , has the right to land or warehouse unclaimed goods.

A. charterer B. shipowner C. cargo owner D. shipper 在通常的法律,船长,作为船东的代理人,有权利将无人认领的货物卸下或卸入仓库.

3447*At sea, on what occasion场合，时机 would you display two red lights at night or two black balls during the

day? ______.

A. When vessel is on fire B. When vessel is not under command

C. When vessel is carrying the dangerous cargoes

D. When vessel is restricted in her ability to maneuver

在海上，什么情况下在夜间显示二盏红灯或在白天显示二个黑球？

3446??Backfire flame arrestors（制动器） are installed on .？？？

A. fuel tanks B. spark plugs发火栓 C. carburetors汽化器 D. distributors发行人，配电盘 3445 Before a master relieves换班 a pilot of the conn当任引航员, the . A. master should foresee预知 any danger to the vessel in the present course B. vessel must be in extremis(极端危险)

C. master should agree to sign a release of liability form

D. master must first request the pilot to take corrective action 船长在接替引航员指挥船舶之前，应预知船舶当前航向上的任何危险

3444 Before any machinery is put in operation, you should . A. ventilate all compartments, see that the machinery is clean and there are no obstructions障碍 B. just turn the key and start up

C. take for granted that there are no fuel leaks

D. assume there are no volatile挥发性的 fumes in the engine space 任何机器在运转之前，应使所有的空间通风，看到机器干净并且没有障碍物。

3443 Before counter flooding to correct a list, you must be sure the list is due to .

A. negative GM B. flooding C. off-center weight D. reserve buoyancy

反向压水调整横倾之前， 你必须保证这个横倾是由于重量偏离中心造成的。

3442 Before passing the Suez Canal, the master has to fill out(填写) given by the pilot.

A. the pilotage list B. the pilotage form C. the pilotage chart D. the pilotage certificate 经过苏伊士运河之前， 船长应给引水填写引水费单。

3441 Between 1830 hours and 1850 hours this day, strong gusty阵风 winds ______ by my vessel, in consequence(因此) of which the vessel’s four mooring lines were broken.

A. was experienced B. were experienced C. has experienced D. have experienced经历

这一天的1830时至1850时，我船经历了强烈的阵风，因此我船的四根缆绳损坏。

3440 Both the shipowner and the charterer will be discharged from their obligations under the charter-party if

it ______ frustrated失败的. A. provides B. becomes C. contains D. comes

如果租船合同变得无效，则船东和租船人都可解除他们在合同下的责任。

3439 By 1015, visibility has increased to 5.0 miles and you can see Fishers Island. Fishers Island has ______.

A．low and sandy beaches with salt ponds and marsh grass 低的沙滩 海水的池塘和长草的沼泽地 B．sheer cliffs rising from the sea to a high, flat plateau 陡峭的悬崖从海到高处 平坦的高原 C．barren, rocky hills with prominent sandy beaches 荒地，岩石山显著的沙滩

D．sparsely wooded hills and is fringed with shoals to the south 稀少树木的小山和南部边缘的浅滩 1015时,能见度增加到5.0海里并且你能看到Fishers Island。Fishers Island有：

3438 Cable tension for catenary calculations(悬链计算) is taken at the ______.

A. chain locker锚链舱 B. fairlead导缆孔 C. anchor D. contact接触 point of chain with seabed海床

悬垂锚链张力的计算取在导缆孔处的受力。

3437 Cargo damaged due to water being present in a cargo hold, as a result of a leak in the hull plating, is said

to be damage by ______ ①free moisture. ②transfer of hygroscopic moisture. A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① and ② 由于船壳外板渗漏使货舱内积水，因此造成货损，也就是说货损是由湿气太大造成的。

3436 Catenary悬链线 as applied to tow lines denotes表示 the . dip(垂度，松弛度)

A. dip of the line B. stretch of the line C. strain on the line D. length of the line

悬垂量应用到拖缆上表示缆绳的垂度.

3435 Chafing gear(防摩擦装置) should be placed .

A. at all wearing points of mooring lines B. at the bitter ends of all standing rigging C. around running rigging D. on wire rope only 防摩擦装置放置在所有系泊缆绳的摩擦点。

3434 Charles Island (LAT 41 degrees11.5′N,LONG 73 degrees03.4′W) is .

A. a high, rocky pinnacle with steep cliffs B. a low, sandy island barren of all vegetation

C. identified by a tall prominent flagpole D. low and partly covered by trees Charles岛是低矮并且部分被树覆盖的小岛.

3433 Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash现金 without discount折

扣 every 30 days in advance预先, and that in default of因没有 payment the shipowners have the right to ______ the vessel from the charterers service.

A. send B. withdraw收回 C. let go D. take off

租船合同通常包括一个条款说每 30 天用现金预付报酬不能有折扣，并且如在报酬上不守信用船东有权收回为租船人服务的船舶。

3432 Chemical tankers(散装化学品船) are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted适合的 and

used for the carriage of .

A. liquid chemicals in bulk B. solid chemicals in bulk C. chemicals in bulk D. cargoes in bulk

散装化学品船通常是指建造并适合用作运输液体化学品的货船。

3431 Compliance with遵守 the terms of the load line certificate on a vessel is the responsibility of

the .

A. ballast control operator B. barge supervisor

C. master or offshore installation manager D. operators representative代表

遵守船上载重线证书的要求是船长或海上管理人员的职责。

3430 Conditions for crossing a rough bar海底不平的浅滩 are usually best at .

A. low water slack B. high water slack C. high water ebb D. high water flood

通常最好在高潮平潮时穿越海底不平的浅滩。

3429 Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation方位，方向 in a new location so that

in adverse不利的 weather a crane is available to off-load the supply vessel on what side of the unit? A. Weather side B. Leeward side C. Upwind side D. Crosswind side

考虑到在一个新位置的靠泊方向做出计划，以便在不利天气中可以利用起重机在下风舷卸下供应品。

3428 Contracts whereby the possession所有权 and control of a ship vest the charterer are becoming

more common today especially in the oil tanker trade. vest in(归属于) A. on B. to C. at D. in

将船舶的所有权和控制权归属于租船人的合同如今变得比较普遍，特别是在油船贸易中。

3427 Cracks may be prevented from developing at the corners拐角，顶点 of welded plating inserts by . A. squaring the corners B. rounding the corners C. plug welding the corners D. slot welding the corners 在焊缝的顶点插入一个圆孔可以预防裂缝的发展。

3426 Damage caused by lighting, a storm, or a sudden gust of wind may be within the exception of . A. act of God不可抗力 B. the Queen′s enemies C. inherent vice in the goods

D. the negligence of the owner of the goods 由照明、暴雨或阵风引起的损害可能在不可抗力的豁免中。

3425 Damage to another vessel′s cargo, caused by a collision, is covered under which marine insurance

policy? .

A. Hull B. Fire C. Protection and indemnity D. None of the above

由于碰撞造成另外一条船舶的货物受到损坏下面哪个适用海上保险法？ 船壳

3424 Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the . （3245） A. Mariner′s Guide B. Tidal Current Tables C. Nautical Almanac D. Tide Tables

有关回转流的流向和流速的资料能在潮流表中查到。

3423 Daylight savings(夏令时) time is a form of zone time that adopts采用 the time .

A. two zones to the west B. two zones to the east C. one zone to the west D. one zone to the east

夏令时是采用向东一个时区的时间形式。

3422 Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called .

A. chartering B. dispatching C. fixing D. tendering

向租船人交付船舶被叫做交船。

3421 Delivery of the goods to the buyer′s agent for the purpose of forwarding an end to the transit if

further destination has not been notified to the seller. A. takes B. makes C. does D. puts

如果进一步的目的港没有通知给售货人，则将货物交给买方的代理人就表明货物移交结束。

3420 Delivery to carriers the transit of the goods even though(即使) they are employed by the buyer, unless the intention of the parties is clearly to the contrary.

A. ends B. completes C. does not end D. does not complete

向承运人移交运送的货物没有结束即使他们是被买方雇佣的，除非当事人的目的明显矛盾。

3419 Deviation to save is always justified, unless it is expressly stipulated otherwise, A. property B. a vessel in danger C. human life D. freight and cargoes in danger

绕航去挽救人的生命总是合理的，除非另外有非常特别的规定。

3418 Drinking salt water will . 饮用海水将使你脱水。

A. be safe if mixed with fresh water B. prevent seasickness晕船 C. dehydrate you脱水 D. protect against heat cramps热痉挛

3417 Due to the nature of a vessel′s construction for a particular trade, it does not fully comply with the

provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated? .

A. On the exemption certificate B. On the reverse of the particular SOLAS certificate affected C. On the face of the certificate of inspection

D. Nowhere无处; the vessel must comply to engage从事于 in international trade.

因特殊贸易的情况造成船舶的构造不能完全与SOLAS公约的条款一致。这种情况在哪会出现？具有免除证书的船上。

3416 During a period of whiteout乳白天空, you should expect which of the following? . A. Snowfall降雪 or blowing snow B. Lack of ability to estimate distance C. Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background背景 D. Hazy朦胧的 horizons with extensive mirage海市蜃楼 effects

在乳白天空出现期间，你预计出现下列哪种情况？ 缺乏判断距离的能力

3415 During a storm, the chance of fatigue failure of a mooring line will increase as .

A. vessel motions increase B. mooring tensions decrease C. KG increases D. KG decreases

在暴风雨期间，由于船舶运动的加剧造成缆绳疲劳，破断的机会增大。

3414 During loading or discharging, where the delay is due to the shipowner′s fault, or that of his servants or

agents acting within their authority在他们职权范围内的行为, the time actually delayed is to be in calculating lay days.

A. precluded B. included C. excluded D. diluted

在装卸货期间，由于船东的过错，或他的雇员或代理在他们职权范围内的行为造成延时，实际延误的时间是排除规定装货天数的。

3413 During storm conditions on a vessel, the mooring tensions缆绳张力 should be adjusted so

that . A. all mooring lines have a different tension

B. the leeward lines have higher tension than the windward lines

C. the maximum tension of the most heavily loaded line does not exceed the safe working load D. all horizontal tension forces on the windward lines are no greater than the vertical tension forces

处于暴风雨中的船舶，缆绳张力应该调整以便使多数沉重受力缆绳的最大张力不超过它的安全工作负荷。

3412 During the course过程 of a voyage, a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The master

should submit提交 a report of marine accident, injury or death海上人身伤亡报告 if the . A. injured needs first aid B. injured is incapacitated无能力的 C. injury results in loss of life only D. injury is the result of misconduct

当船舶在海上航行时，一个船员摔到主甲板上并且脚踝受伤。 如果伤害使船员无工作能力，船长应提交海上人身伤亡报告。

3411 During the voyage he encountered boisterous狂风 winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel

______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course. A. moved B. labored吃力的 C. drived D. went

船舶航行时遭到了狂风和恶劣的天气，此时船舶行进艰难到必须不时改变航向的程度。

3410 Either may be discharged on the ground of（由于） impossibility不可能的 of performance履

行 or on the ground of delay, where no breach of contract违背合同 by either party has taken place. A. contract B. party C. person D. company

如双方均未违约而不能履行合同或履行合同受到延误，则任一方均可免除责任。

3409 Electric generators can be protected against overload . A. with switches B. with a governor主管人员 on the engine C. with fuses保险丝 or circuit breakers断路开关 D. by using heavy wire

发电机用保险丝或断路器，保护防止过载。

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