2009英语高职试卷及答案

北京市2009年普通高等学校高职单独招生公共文化课考试

英 语

本试卷分试卷一（选择题）和试卷二（非选择题）两部分。试卷一1至10页，试卷二11至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

试卷一

注意事项：

1．答试卷一前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part Ⅰ. 语音知识（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 1. breakfast 2. advice 3. mountain 4. excuse 5. child 6. downtown 7. wealth 8. enormous 9. brother 10. flame

A. beach A. begin A. mail A. computer A. character A. however A. northern A. actor A. bother A. magazine

B. disease B. cinema B. curtain B. push B. touch B. window B. whether B. effort B. apology B. locate

C. weather C. discuss C. straight C. rude C. stomach C. know C. theater C. comfort C. colour C. national

D. dream D. invite D. explain D. run D. chemistry D. narrow D. there D. absorb D. follow D. palace Part Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的答案，并把答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage.

The English language is being used worldwide. It is now the number one language being learned all over the world. In fact, even non-native speakers started to hire native and non-native English teacher to teach in their country. This is only one of the effects of business competition and globalization(全球化).

Today, you will be left behind if you don’t know how to speak, read and write the English language. This is very obvious in the online community(社区). All of the websites on the top ten of the search engines are all written in English.

Learning the language is not as difficult as most of the students think. Everything can be learned

and with repeated practice you will be able to use the language fluently.

The Internet has listed various learning methods, step-by-step instructions, self-learning with audio visual and interactive presentation and a lot more. Encourage those who are extending effort in improving the ways to learn this language. Thus, make the human beings understand each other better.

11. More English teachers are hired because . A. there are more English websites B. learning methods are various C. English is difficult to learn D. English is most popular

12. Business competition and globalization . A. forces people to learn English B. makes learning English easier

C. prevents people from learning English D. has nothing to do with learning English

13. Online community is used in the passage as an example to show . A. you ought to be online

B. you had better learn English C. online learning might be easier D. you should have your own website

14. “Self-learning with audio visual and interactive presentation” in the last paragraph is . A. one of the learning methods B. one of the extending efforts

C. one of the reasons English is difficult

D. one of the considerations in setting websites 15. The best title for the passage might be . A. Online English B. Written English C. Learning English D. Teaching English

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.

A rich man from a country died and in his will(遗嘱) he left all that he had to his son. But only on condition that he would give 1000 pounds to the meanest(吝啬的) man he could find.

The dutiful son knew of a man that he thought could be the meanest person in the world. It was the head of the village. He offered him the money.

“But I can’t take your 1000 pounds,” said the village head. “I never knew your father. There was no reason why he should leave me the money.” “It’s yours, all right,” insisted the sad youth.

“I could take it if you would buy something from me,” said the village head.

Then he thought for a little while and said, “I can sell you all the snow in the yard for 1000 pounds.”

The young man agreed, and he didn’t care for the snow. He only wanted to complete his father’s

will and give the money to the meanest person. The next day he was taken before the village head. The head was very angry and ordered him to remove the snow off the yard at once. But the young man couldn’t do this thing quickly enough, so the village head fined(罚款) him 200 pounds for not being able to do what he was ordered to.

“At least,” the young man said sadly when he left the village head, “My father’s 1000 pounds went to the right man.”

16. The young man insisted on giving the village head the money in order to . A. please the village head B. buy the snow in the yard C. complete his father’s will D. relieve himself from the duty

17. The young man was lucky enough in a sense because . A. he got all his father left him B. he was fined only 200 pounds

C. he bought something with the money D. he gave the money to the right person 18. Which of the following is true?

A. The village head proved to be the meanest. B. The young man left the village head happily. C. The village head treated the young man fairly.

D. The young man gave the village head 1000 pounds in all. 19. The main idea of the passage is . A. what the village head did B. how the will was carried out C. why the young man was fined

D. whom the rich man would give the money to 20. The passage is . A. a description B. a narration(叙述)

C. an explanation D. an argument

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage.

While driving to a meeting, a young businessman makes calls on his cell phone(手机). He stops by a fast-food restaurant to pick up lunch. As he waits for his food, he enters appointments into his PDA(个人数字助理).

Life today moves faster than ever before. Multi-tasking---dealing with several tasks(任务) at the same time---is a good example showing life’s hurried speed.

Thanks to technology, the speed of life has rapidly increased over the past century. Time-saving inventions---like e-mail and ATMs---have made daily tasks more efficient(高效率的). People today expect speed. A recent study shows that most Americans can’t deal with long waits. Six percent said they are unwilling to wait longer than 15 minutes for food or services.

Unfortunately, studies show that life’s hurried speed produces pressure and leads to health problems. Another concern is lack of rest and free time. An online study at Sina.com showed that 56 percent of people in China frequently feel short of time.

The bad effects of life’s hurried speed are being noticed. A growing number of best-selling writers and speakers encourage people to take time to smell the roses. They give healthy and practical advice on slowing down.

Whether you desire speed or prefer a slower speed, it’s easy to be surprised at how fast life moves. And with tomorrow’s technology, it will likely get even faster.

21. According to the passage, what does the young businessman do while driving to a meeting? A. He makes phone calls.

B. He drives directly to the meeting.

C. He keeps his appointments with friends. D. He stops by a restaurant to have his lunch. 22. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. All Americans cannot bear long waits.

B. Life’s speed has improved gradually since last century. C. Time-saving inventions have made tasks easier to finish.

D. Many Americans are unwilling to wait longer than 15 minutes. 23. The main bad effect of life’s hurried speed is . A. having no rest and free time B. having no time to smell the roses C. causing pressure and health problems

D. performing too many tasks at the same time

24. According to the passage, what will future life be like? A. It will get slower. B. It will become faster. C. It will change a little. D. It will become freer.

25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pressure and health problems. B. People’s preference to cell phones. C. Life’s hurried speed and its bad effects.

D. New technology and time-saving inventions.

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.

Most buildings get their electricity from fossil fuels(矿物燃料), such as oil or coal. These are blamed for global warming because when they are burned they give off carbon dioxide(CO2) into the atmosphere. The gas traps the sunlight on earth, causing a rise in temperatures, or global warming. Globally, temperatures have risen 0.7℃ over the 20th century, according to the World Meteorological Organization. In 2006, the US experienced its warmest January to September period on record. July in Europe was also the warmest on record, nearly 3℃ above normal. In China, average temperatures last year were the highest since 1951. An even hotter summer is predicted this year.

To make matters worse, nobody knows for certain how much more heat is safe for humans. Though it seems there is a limit to how much people can bear, there is no cap for temperatures themselves.

Still, humans are luckier than plants, which have to deal with temperatures without the benefit of air-conditioners(空调) or pools. But their suffering may cause humans to suffer. According to a study by International Rice Research Institute, rice yields(产量) fall by 10 percent for every 1℃ increase in night time temperatures. Rice is the main food for more than half of the world’s people. That means one unexpected effect of weather change could be global hunger.

Those living in coastal(沿海的) areas have other worries. They could lose their homes because of rising temperatures, which cause the melting of the planet’s ice cap and glaciers(冰山), leading to rising sea levels.

26. According to the passage, global warming is the result of . A. sunlight shone on the earth B. fossil fuels in the buildings C. melting of the planet’s glaciers

D. too much carbon oxide in the atmosphere

27. The US, Europe and China are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show . A. the world is becoming warmer B. they have used more fossil fuels

C. they are responsible for global warming D. they should take more effective measures

28. Human beings are luckier than plants because . A. they learn how to increase rice yields B. they know how to deal with temperatures C. they have the feeling of suffering D. they know rice is the main food

29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Weather changes benefit rice production.

B. Global warming only occurs in some countries.

C. It’s known exactly how much heat is safe for humans.

D. The disappearing of the ice cap will make coastal people homeless. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humans and plants.

B. Coastal areas and ice cap. C. Temperature and rice yields.

D. Causes and effects of global warming.

Part Ⅲ. 词汇和语法结构（本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。）

从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案并涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 31. The two things that you can not buy with money love and health. A. are B. is C. am D. was 32. Would you like tea?

A. any B. a C. an D. some 33. Don’t leave David by . He’s too old. A. him B. himself C. his D. itself 34. I have only one pen and I am going to buy . A. the second B. one second C. a second one D. the second one 35. We’ll call on the man we believe can speak very good English. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. which 36. Mike thought it was the best way to finish the job. . A. So was it B. So did I C. So I did D. I did so 37. The city is about ride from here. A. one and a half hour’s B. one-half-hour C. one and a half hours’ D. one and half hour 38. the movie may be, we have no time to see it. A. Although exciting B. No matter exciting C. Whatever exciting D. However exciting 39. Do you doubt I believe you? A. that B. which C. whether D. if 40. from her accent, she is probably from England. A. Judge B. To judge C. Judging D. Judged 41. Not until he finished reading the story . A. he went to bed B. did he go to bed C. didn’t he go to bed D. he didn’t go to bed 42. ---Why didn’t you ring me up?

---I should, but I your phone number. A. forget B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten 43. The student is good at English, we all know. A. because B. for C. since D. as 44. Such a mistake this can be avoided if he is more careful. A. like B. as C. with D. for 45. Turn to your teacher whenever . A. necessary B. you are necessary C. you needed D. the teacher is necessary

46. Excuse me, Sir, how can I find the shortest way the nearest police station? A. to B. of C. with D. for 47. It’s raining heavily. You’d better a rain coat. A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress 48. He has just missed his , and he will have to wait for the next round. A. chance B. turn C. time D. part 49. When you play football, what do you play? A. situation B. place C. part D. position

50. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as illnesses. A. normal B. average C. regular D. physical 51. ---What do you think of the speech?

---The speaker said nothing worth listening to. A. nearly B. hardly C. scarcely D. closely 52. ---I always look out when crossing the street. ---You are right. You cannot be too . A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. helpful 53. The mother tried to sing the baby to sleep, and her soft soon took effect. A. noise B. shout C. smell D. voice 54. Don’t be discouraged. You’ll all this before long. A. get on with B. be fit for C. get used to D. pay attention to 55. You may take anything you like this bag. It doesn’t belong to me. A. except B. except for C. except to D. except that 56. Our new has three bedrooms and a sitting room. A. home B. house C. family D. household 57. She the bike for $800, though it was a bit expensive, I think it was reasonable. A. spent B. cost C. offered D. paid 58. She is my best friend, so I know her very . A. good B. fine C. nice D. well 59. Here is a piece of advice on how to learn English well. it, please. A. Have B. Get C. Carry D. Take 60. Here is my card. Let’s keep in . A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 61. People in the south mainly on rice. A. eat B. have C. live D. feed

62. You see, the company will be expensive to and we need a lot of good employees. A. work B. run C. rule D. succeed 63. ---My weight comes to 100 kilos. What should I do? ---Why not take more . A. exercise B. food C. rest D. breath 64. Such tickets were given to certain students entirely free of . A. chain B. chance C. charge D. change 65. Let Henry play with your toys as well, Betty. You must learn to . A. support B. care C. share D. check 66. her illness, she cannot work long now. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. Because of D. Thanks to 67. A new school will be in the town next year. A. held up B. brought up C. looked up D. set up 68. ---What time will you arrive?

---I don’t know. It the traffic. A. depends on B. results from C. asks for D. puts off 69. Please the TV. It’s time for the weather report. A. turn off B. turn in C. turn on D. turn over 70. If you don’t want to weight, you’d better go on a diet. A. put up B. get up C. get on D. put on

Part Ⅳ. 完型填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从71-90各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

The desire to get something that a person needs or wants is as old as mankind. However, shopping in ancient times was very 71 from the idea of shopping 72 we know today. 73 the invention of money, people had to exchange one kind of goods for 74 . This type of shopping can be 75 found in some places in the world. The introduction of money made shopping 76 easier. People did not have to go shopping with many other things to pay with, the 77 thing they needed were small golden, silver or copper coins.

The place where people could exchange or buy things was 78 a marketplace. You can also see them on yearly fairs(集市) and festivals. 79 , people mostly get goods from various shops, or supermarkets. There 80 many kinds of shops with 81 kind of goods. For example, you can get books in a bookshop, clothes in a clothes shop, etc. The place in 82 you can buy a lot of different kinds of goods is named supermarket, department 83 or hypermarket. At shopping centers you can also find other facilities(设施), 84 from shops. You 85 have lunch in a restaurant, enjoy a cup of coffee in a café, or even watch a movie in a cinema.

With the 86 of the Internet, a new type of shopping was soon introduced—Internet shopping. This kind of shopping first 87 in 1994. Now online shopping is a money-making business. People don’t have to travel far 88 to buy goods they want. They can 89 sit in their living room and 90 the goods in a virtual e-shop(网上商店). 71. A. various 72. A. where 73. A. After 74. A. other 75. A. almost 76. A. much 77. A. least 78. A. called 79. A. Moreover 80. A. is 81. A. strange 82. A. that 83. A. center 84. A. away 85. A. can 86. A. imagination 87. A. appears 88. A. along 89. A. clearly 90. A. order

B. different B. that B. Before B. the other B. yet B. more B. last B. said B. Furthermore B. are B. especial B. when B. market B. apart B. must B. invention B. appear B. back B. easily B. arrange

C. alike C. what C. While C. another C. still C. little C. single C. addressed C. Consequently C. was C. specific C. where C. shop C. far C. should C. establishment C. appeared C. away C. singly C. put

D. same D. how D. Since D. others D. rather D. less D. only D. told

D. However D. were D. extra D. which D. store D. besides D. need

D. discovery D. has appeared D. across D. simply D. sell

Part Ⅴ. 日常会话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

本部分有5组对话，要求考生在理解每组对话的基础上，从给出的8个选项中选出5个符合语境的最佳答案，并把答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每个选项只允许使用一次。 A. How are you feeling now B. What’s the matter with you C. I’m not sure D. Don’t worry E. May I help you F. Would you mind G. I’d like you to meet my friend H. I wonder if you could tell me 91. Jason: Hi, Jane. Mike. Mike, this is Jane. Mike: Glad to meet you. Jane: Glad to meet you, too. 92. Woman: ?

Man: Yes, I’m interested in the jacket shown in the window. What size is it? Woman: It’s size 12.

Man: Oh, that’s too small. I usually wear size 15.

93. Woman: How many people do you think will enter for the City Marathon?

Man: . It was about 300 last year. But someone told me the number is likely to double this year.

94. Girl: Excuse me, how to get to the swimming pool? Sarah: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here too. Girl: Ok, thanks anyway.

95. Sarah: Hi, Jim! You look pale. What’s wrong?

James: Well, I had a big steak for supper yesterday. At night I had a terrible stomachache. Sarah: You shouldn’t have eaten that much. ? James: Better than I was.

北京市2009年普通高等学校高职单独招生公共文化课考试

英 语

试卷二

注意事项：

1．试卷二共2页。用钢笔或圆珠笔将译文直接写在试卷上。 2．答卷前将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

Part Ⅵ. 汉译英（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。） 96. 我原打算昨天晚上去看电影，但却下雨了。

97. 他与老师、同学相处得很好。（get along with）

98. 参加体育运动有益于身体健康。（take part in）

99. 没有辛勤的努力，一个人很难取得成功。

100. 她遇到麻烦时他总是帮助她，因此她把他当成自己最好的朋友。（regard…as）

Part Ⅶ. 英译汉（本题共15分。） 101. 请把下面这段英文翻译成中文。

Life is full of decisions. You may not realize the large number of choices you face each day. Some choices are simple, while others are more challenging(挑战的). For some people, decision-making comes pretty easily. But for others, indecision is a serious problem that can stop them dead.

Indecisiveness leads to bad results. Hesitation in buying sale items results in paying more later. Indecision can also lead to missed chances. Bosses may notice hesitation and give an important project to someone more eager. Family, friends and team members may get tired of waiting for your decisions.

There are many reasons why people struggle with decisions. Some people fear others’ opinions, and they worry that someone may be disappointed by their decision. Others fear the results of a wrong choice. This prevents them from making any choice at all. Still others worry about finding the perfect choice. The truth is there’s no perfect choice.

The good news is that with each decision you make, the process does get easier. And best of all, you’ll soon learn to trust yourself and your decisions.

北京市2009年普通高等学校高职单独招生公共文化课考试

英语试题参考答案

试卷一

Part Ⅰ. 语音知识（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 1. C 11. D 21. A 31. A 41. B 51. A 61. C 71. B 81. C 91. G

Part Ⅵ. 汉译英（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。）

96. I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained. Or: I planned to go to see a film last night, but it rained. 97. He gets along well with his teachers and classmates. 98. Taking part in sports is good for our health.

99. Without diligent/ hard work, it’s difficult for a person to succeed/ achieve success. 100. He always helps her when she is in trouble, so she regards him as her best friend.

Or: He always helps her when she is in trouble, as a result, she regards him as her best friend. Part Ⅶ. 英译汉（本题共15分。）

101. 人生充满了抉择。你可能没有发觉你每天要面临那么多的抉择。有些抉择很简单，而有些抉择就更具挑战性。有些人很容易拿定主意，但对某些人来说，犹豫不决是个后果严重的大问题，会让他们停滞不前。

优柔寡断会导致负面效果。迟迟不买特价商品会使你日后花更多的钱。三心二意地可能使你错失良机。老板可能会发觉你犹豫不决而把重要的项目交给心态更积极的同事负责。家长、朋友、团队成员可能会等你做出抉择等得不耐烦。

人们迟迟不做抉择有诸多原因。有些人畏惧他人的意见，担心别人对他们的抉择失望。有

2. D 12. A

22. C 32. D 42. B 52. B 62. B 72. A 82. D 92. E

3. B 13. B 23. C 33. B 43. D 53. D 63. A 73. B 83. D 93. C

4. A 14. A 24. B 34. C 44. B 54. C 64. C 74. C 84. B 94. H

5. B 15. C 25. C 35. A 45. A 55. A 65. C 75. C 85. A 95. A

6. A 16. C 26. D 36. B 46. A 56. B 66. C 76. A 86. B

7. C 17. D 27. A 37. C 47. B 57. C 67. D 77. D 87. C

8. D 18. A 28. B 38. D 48. B 58. D 68. A 78. A 88. C

9. C 19. B 29. D 39. A 49. D 59. D 69. C 79. D 89. D

10. B 20. B 30. D 40. C 50. D 60. A 70. D 80. B 90. A

Part Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）

Part Ⅲ. 词汇和语法结构（本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。）

Part Ⅳ. 完型填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。）

Part Ⅴ. 日常会话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

试卷二

些人害怕承担抉择失误的后果，所以他们完全不做抉择。还有一些人担心做不出完美的抉择。其实没有什么抉择是十全十美的，每个选择都各有利弊。

庆幸的是你每做出一个抉择，抉择的全过程就会变得更容易一些，而最棒的是你很快能学会信任自己及你做出的抉择。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/a61h.html