初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理（共计59页）

八年级(上册)

Unit 1 Play Sports

【考点解析】

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A

1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against表示“对着：反对；靠着” 2．cheer sb．on为??加油，鼓劲 3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation

a prize an apponent(对手) 4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢

(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物

(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事 (3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事

5．join／take part in

(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员 (2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事) (3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动

Section B

1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球 2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth． 3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最??之一”。 4．break the record打破记录

5．in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在??比赛中”用in e．g．in the race／in the basketball game

6．give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放弃做某事。 7．What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾! Section C

1．spend／cost／pay／take

(1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。

(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth．costs sb?． (3)pay sb，酬谢某人，pay?for?可等同于spend?on?，或用cost作同义句转换。 (4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。 2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼

3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。

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4．the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远

5．Sure (1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that he is right．

(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。 (3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对??有把握。

(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事 e．g．Be sure to come here early．

6．make的用法。(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。 (2)“make sb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。 (3)make sth．for sb．—make sb．sth．为某人制作?? 7．be good for“对??有益”，反义词组是be bad for“对??有害”。 8．keep healthy=keep fit保持健康 Section D

1．play against跟??进行比赛

play with／play against／play for play with玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与??玩耍。

play against同??比赛。 play for为??效力。

2．leave?for?离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地．

3．一般将来时

(1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday?)等。 (2)结构为be going to do sth．或will do sth．。There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have／has。

(3)表示位置移动的动词go, come，leave，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。

【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over．The summer vacation is coming in two weeks． A．is B．was C．has been D．will be

【例20】(10年重庆中考)If you___________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you． A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are going 【考点解析】

Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water? Section A

1．would／could／will you(please)do sth．“请你做??好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是would／could／will you(please)not do sth．。e．g．Would you please not play the piano loudly? 2．fall ill“生病”，be ill“生病的”，强调一种状态。feel ill“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体感受。fall down摔倒，跌倒。

3．mind的用法

(1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sb．／sth．／doing sth．

对would you mind sb．／sb．'s doing sth．及“would you mind if+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用Yes，you'd better not．／I am sorry but I do．如果表达“不会介意”，可用No，not at all．／Never mind．／It doesn't matter．／No，of course not．

(2)用于提出建议。Would you mind doing sth．／would you mind not doing sth? 对Would you mind doing sth．的回答可以用Of course not，I will do it right away．／Sorry．I will do it right away．对would you mind not doing sth．的回答可以用Sorry，I won't do it again．／I'm sorry about that． (4)作名词，“思想”。set one's mind to do sth．／on sth．专注于做某事 4．be glad／happy to do sth．乐意做某事 5．practice sth．／doing sth．练习做某事

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Section B

1．be always doing sth．老是??，含有抱怨的感情色彩。

2．careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully．

3．chance机会have a chance to do sth．有机会做某事get a chance to do sth．得到一个机会做某事 4．What do you mean by sth．／doing sth．?=What's the meaning of sth．／doing sth．?

5．shout at sb．朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情。shout to sb．朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有感情色彩。

6．fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．与某人打架 7．be angry with sb．意为“生某人的气”，如：

【链接】(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤，(2) be angry about sth. 对某事感到生气，如： 8．do one's best to do sth．=try to do sth．尽力做某事

9．say sorry／hello／goodbye to sb．向某人道歉／问候，／道 10．be／feel sorry for／to do为??而抱歉(难过)

11．keep的用法(1) keep sb．doing sth．使某人一直做某事 (2)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adj．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 (3)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adv．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 (4)keep doing sth．继续不断做某事e． (5)“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态) e．g．keep fit／healthy (6)赡养e．g．My father keeps a big family．

(7)保存，保留e．g．How long can I keep the book?

12．turn down调低音量turn up调高音量turn on打开turn off关上 注意代词都要放在中间。

【分析比较】turn on“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)” turn off“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。 turn up“开大，调高”。 turn down“减少，关小” 13．in a minute／right away／at once立刻，马上

14．对sorry的回答可以是That's OK(all right)．／It doesn't matter．／Never mind．／Not at all Section C

1．love doing／to do sth．喜欢做某事

2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到兴奋的事 excited是指人对??感到兴奋 3．as well／too／also／either／so／neither (1)too／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。e．g．Tom is a student；Jack is a student，too／as well． (2)also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。

(3)在否定句中，都要改为either。 (4)so表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g．Kate went shopping yesterday；Tom went shopping，too／as well(so did Tom)．

(5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g。Kate didn't go shopping yesterday；Tom didn't go shopping，either(Neither did Tom)．

4．so that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，should，could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in order that，可以改成in order to do句型。e．g．Let's take the front seats so that／in order that we may see more clearly．=Let's take the front seats in order to see more clearly． 6．other／others／another／the other／the others other作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。e．g．other students

others(1)别人e．g．You must be polite to others．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语some?others中。e.g．There are many students in the classroom，

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some are reading，some are writing，others are talking． another(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bought another pen．(2)别的，不同的。I don't like this shirt．Please show me another one．(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。 one?the other两者之间一个??另一个?? Section D

1．连接时间的介词用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ago” e．g．two days ago(2)“before+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。e．g．They will be here before 7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。e．g．We will get to Beijing in three days．(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。e．g．We often play football after 5：00 in the afternoon．“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。e．g．He came back after four days．

2．instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。instead of sth．／doing sth. 取代／而不是?? 3．build sb．up使某人更强壮 4．have fun doing sth．做某事很愉快 (1) have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得开心，过得快乐 (2) have fun with ab. 与某人共度快乐时光

(3) Have fun／Enjoy yourself／Have a good time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? Section A 1．the sports meet／meeting运动会the boys' 800一meter race男子800米赛跑the long jump跳远the high jump跳高the relay race接力赛跑

2．It's the／one's first／second／?time to do sth．

3．make friends with sb．与某人交朋友。注意friends要用复数形式。 4．be ready for sth．为某事而准备。 5．maybe／may be maybe=perhaps副词，“也许，大概”。e．g．Maybe he is at the bus station now．may be是情态动词may后接动词原形be， Section B

l. 打电话问对方是某人时，可以问Is that?(speaking)?回答可以是Yes，who's that?／Speaking．

问对方是谁时用Who is that?告诉对方自己是谁时，应该说This is?(speaking)。找人接电话时，应该说Hello，may I speak to sb．?回答时如果是本人接的电话，可以直接说speaking。 2．Let's make it half past six．让我们定在六点半吧。

make it(1)指约定时间e．g．Let's make it at 6：30．(2)办成，做到(打算或希望做的事) 3．pass动词，“传递”。pass sb．sth．=pass sth．to sb．把某物传给某人。e．g．Would you please pass me the book?“经过”。e．g．She was the first one to pass the finishing line．pass by?“经过(某地)”。past可作副词或介词，“在??旁经过”。e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to talk with me．

【例6】(09年新疆中考)—Did you see the accident yesterday? —Yes．It happened when I the museum．

A．walked pass B．was walking past C．walk past D．was walking pass 【例7】We need _______ ________ ________ (再加两个人)to do the work．

4．congratulations．祝贺你。当别人取得成绩、荣誉时，我们可以对他说：Congratulations! 【例8】(10年广东中考)—Yesterday 1 won the first place in the 100-meter race． —Really? ________ !

A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．That's all right D．I'm sorry to hear that

5．take photos／pictures照相 e．g．Look，lots of students are taking photos of the beautiful flowers． 【例9】(10年兰州中考) —what are on show in the museum? —Some photos________ by the children of Yushu，Qinghai．

A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken

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Section C

1．hold／have a sports meet举行运动会

2．be good at sth／doing sth．=do well in sth／doing sth．擅长(做)某事 do badly in sth．／doing sth．在某方面做得糟糕

【例10】His father is good at making model planes．(同义句改写) His father______ ______ _______ _________model planes． 3．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事。

【例11】 My father often encourages me________(study)hard．

4．take exercise=do sports做运动。其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。它也可以做可数名词，意思是“练习，体操”。e．g．do morning exercises做早操 【例12】(10年陕西中考) —what do you think of the ________ ? —I think they are good for our eyes．We should do them often． A．eyes exercise B．eye exercise C．eye exercises 5．be able to和can

(1) 表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。

e.g. I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8. 我八岁时就会骑自行车了。 (2) be able to有人称时态及数的变化，而can只有过去式could.

e.g. We will be able to make it in 2010. 到2010年我们就可以做到了。 (3)表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用can。

e.g. The boy can’t be Mike，he left for Paris yesterday. 那个男孩不可能是Mike.，他昨天去巴黎了。 【例13】Jack's father______ _________ _______(能)swim when he was five years old． 【例】—Could I use your dictionary?

—Yes，you__________.

A．can B．could C．need D．should 6．do sth．for the first／second／?time．第一／二／??次做某事e．g．We took part in the school sports meet for the second time last year．

【例14】 China took part in the Olympics the first time in 1951． A．at B．for C．to D．on 7．more“更多??”，后可接可数或不可数名词。反义词是less，“更少”，接不可数名词。fewer“更少”，接可数名词复数。

【例15】(10年黄冈中考) —What's the low-carbon lifestyle like? —Save_______ energy，produce_______ carbon．

A．more；more B．less；more C．less；less D．more；less Section D

1．stand for代表 e．g．Red stands for good luck in China．

【例16】(08年龙岩中考)The Tang costume________ _______(代表)Chinese history and fashion culture． 2．at least=as little as至少，反义词是at most=as much as至多。

【例17】 This pair of shoes costs________ ________(至少)200 yuan．

【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isn't delicious，but _______I can look after myself． A．at first B．at last C．at least 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1．The r_______ for joining the English club is to be able to practice more English． 2．The modern________(奥运会)started in Athens．

3．There are many________(旅游者)visiting Beijing every year．

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4．We should improve our ________(环境)and keep it clean． 5．Five rings are a s_______ of the Olympic Games． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．I was the winner in the______ _______(跳高)in the school sports meeting． 2．Jack______ ______ (可能)ill now．I saw him in the hospital just now． 3．—Would you mind cleaning the floor?

—I am sorry，I will do it_____ _____ (立刻)．

4．You know his words______ ______(代表)our idea．

5．We can_______ more(和??交朋友)_________ with foreigners． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年杭州中考) —Would you like to have _______ chicken? —No，thanks．It's delicious，but I've had enough． A．some other B．some more C．another some

2．(10年长沙中考)I am sure you will________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them． A．catch up with B．agree with C．get on badly with D．make friends with

3．(10年安徽中考) —It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures．

—Right．That's what she likes to do ________ ． A．more B．lest C．most D．least 4．(10年十堰中考) —Where is Jeff?

—I'm not sure．He ______playing football on the playground． A．maybe B．may be C．can be D．must be

5．(10年安徽中考)Bob promises to________ the football match unless he has to help his parents on the farm．

A．join B．join in C．take part to

6．(10年山西中考)—English is difficult for me．How can I improve it?

—Don't lose your confidence．I believe you will______ it if you keep trying． A．take B．work C．pick D．make

7．(09年山西中考) —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _____ ? —No，I don't think so．

A. in public B．at least C．on time

8．(09年新疆中考) —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes，We were all______ about the________ match．

A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting 9．(09年广州中考)Have you _________ your new classmates yet?

A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with 10．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody________ the phone． A．checked B．repaired C．answered

11．(09年天门中考)—why do you like that scarf so much? —Because I think it can__________ me good luck． A．fetch B．bring C．pass D．take

12．(09年潍坊中考)Liu Qian，as a little boy，was so_________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children．

A．good at B．mad about C．popular with D．afraid of 13．(09年福州中考)—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014． —Wow，________ !Will it pass our place?

A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is

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C．what exciting news D．how exciting news

14．(08年南通中考) —Hello! May I speak to Mr．Smith?

—__________，please．He is answering another call right now． A．Go on B．Come on C．Keep on D．Hold on 15．(07年厦门中考)Doctors often suggest，“________vegetables and meat can help you keep fit”． A．More；less B．Few；much C．Fewer；more Ⅲ．(10年东营中考)阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard，you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming fat!

Do you feel sleepy，like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back，and you can't explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射)from your computer causing it．If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer，(and at this point，who doesn't?) you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害)． We have got so used to using computers that we don't often think of them as dangerous sources(来源)of harmful(有害的)radiation．A safe amount radiation is 25 V／m(Volts／meter)．Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?

★Keyboard：1000 V／m ★Mouse：450 V／m ★Monitor：218 V／m ★CPU：170V／m ★Notebook computers：2，500 V／m Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation：

1．Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌)plants，they take in radiation． 2．Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily．The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well． 3．Use a screen filter(过滤器)for your monitor． 4．Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk．

5．Put the back of the computer to the wall．Most of the radiation comes off the back． 6．Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face． 7．Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的)． 8．Eat healthily—especially fruits and vegetables．

9．Don't fall asleep on your computer．Turn it off if you have to rest nearby． The ways above are useful，why not have a try at once? A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Which is safer using a desk computer or a notebook computer? 2．Can cactus plants take in radiation?

3．How long should you keep your monitor away from your face? 4．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 5．Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Harmful radiation B．Computer problems C．Computer radiation a silent killer

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

【考点解析】

Topic 1 You'd better go to see a doctor Section A

1．what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth．

2．have a cold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的词语。用来表示“患??疾病”。e．g．have a headache／the flu

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【例1】 You look so pale on your face，do you______ ______ _______(患感冒)?

3．should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该” e．g．Should I do sth．?Yes，you should．／No，you shouldn't．／No，you needn't．

【例2】(10年江西中考) —How was the youth club last night，Mark? —It was great fun．You________ come．

A．must B．can C．should D．may 以下是我们所学过的情态动词：

(1)can能／会，can't不能／不允许，过去式could，couldn't。e．g．Can I do sth．?Yes，you can／No，you can't．(2)need“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中。e．g．Need I do sth．?Yes，you must／have to．No，you needn't／don't have to．(3)must必须，mustn’t表示“禁止”。e．g．Must I do sth．?Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．(4)may“可以／能够”，无否定形式。May I do sth．?Yes，you may／can．No，you can't．

【例3】(10年福州中考) —Dad，must I do my homework now? —No．You________ play games with your friends for a little while． A．would B．needn't C．may

4．take a(good)rest／have a(good)rest(好好)休息

【例4】After a whole day's work，we want to_____ _______ ________(休息一下)．

5．英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词”来表达。e．g．head—headache stomach—stomachache back—backache tooth—toothache ear—earache knee—sore knee throat—sore throat eye—sore eye foot—sore foot

【例5】(09年潜江中考) —he have a________．I can't eat anything． —Maybe you should see a dentist．

A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache 6．Plenty of意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。一般用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中改为enough或many(much)。e．g．There is plenty of time left．Is there enough time left? 【例6】(10年山西中考)They have______ time to do that，but we don't have________ money for it． A．plenty of；some B．1ittle；few C．plenty of；enough D．a lot of；lots of 【考点链接】 a lot of／plenty of／a number of

(1)There are________ people in the park on Sundays．

(2)You should drink________ water，and have a good rest． 【分析比较】 a lot of：lots of表示“大量的，许多”。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。plenty of与a lot of同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。a number of表示“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词。故(1)三者都可以用。而(2)填a lot of和plenty of都可以。 7．boiled water开水boiling water在开的水

【例7】—Is there any________(开水)in the pot? —No，there isn't． Section B

1．我们所学过的系动词有look，seem，feel，sound，get，be，smell，touch等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。e．g．feel happy，sound great，smell terrible而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰。e．g．sing happily，step quietly．

【例8】(10年漳州中考) —The meat_________ delicious．I can't wait to eat it． A．smells B．tastes C．sounds

2．had better(not)do sth．最好(不要)做某事

【例9】(07年泉州中考) —My father drank too much last night，he feels sick now． —He'd better________ so much．It's bad for his health． A．not to drink B．drinking C．not drink 3．take

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(1)“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea (2)服(药)take some medicine

(3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．

(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．

(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．

(6)买。e．g．I will take it． (7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。e．g．take a walk／take photos 【例10】(10年鸡西中考) —How long does it take your father________ to work every day． —About half an hour．

A．drives B．driving C．to drive

4．feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事e．g．He didn't feel like going to school．

【例11】Kate didn't feel like________(eat)because he was not well． 5．day and night日日夜夜地e．g．They work day and night． 6．too many“太多”，接可数名词的复数形式。too much“太多”，接不可数名词。Much too“太??”，接形容词或副词。

【例12】(08年青岛中考)These days children at school are under_______ pressure that they don't have enough time to play or exercise．

A．much too B．too much C．so many D．too many 【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many (1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage． (2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth． (3)The problem is_______ easy for them． 【分析比较】 too many“太多”，用于修饰名词复数。(1)题意为“这篇文章里有太多错误”。mistakes是名词复数，故填too many。

too much修饰不可数名词。candy在此作不可数名词。故(2)填too much。 much too“太??”，常用于修饰副词或形容词。(3)题意为“这个问题对于他们来说太简单了”，easy是形容词，故填much too。 Section C

1．hurt vt．使疼痛／损伤 e．g．Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell．vi．疼痛 e．g．My head hurts today，I won't go to school． 2．show

(1)指“把??给某人看”show sb．sth．=show sth．to sb．e．g．Please show me your photos．=Please show your photos to me．

(2)指“说明，表明，证明”e．g．He showed that it was true． (3)名词，指“展览会”e．g．a car show

【例13】—Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换) —Will you please ________ your new painting? 3．nothing serious“没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。 【例14】There is________ in today’s magazine．

A．new something B．nothing new C．new nothing D．anything new 4．check over“给??做体检，给??做健康检查”，代词要放在中间。 5．each和every都表示“每一”，后接单数名词。each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，可用作形容词或代词。而every是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。只用作形容词。不可以说every of。e．g．Every

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boy was there and each did his part．each(1)可用作形容词，指“各自的，每一的”。e．g．on each side of the street．(2)用作代词，指“各自，每一”。

【例15】Each of them has a new hat．(同意句改写) They_______ ________a new hat．

6．Sb. have an accident某人发生了一场事故

【例16】(09年福州中考) —Excuse me，could you tell me________ ? —Sorry，sir．I wasn't there at that time．

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 7．ask (sb.) for sth. “请求、恳求（给予）、征求”，如：

Why don’t you ask him for some advice? 你为什莫不征求他的意见？ Jack is asking for a job. 杰克正在求职。 【链接】ask for?leave 请假（多长时间），此时，leave在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思。 Section D

1．Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．谢谢你??

【例17】(08年莆田中考) —Thank you for the delicious food．— _________ ． A．Don't say that B．It's nothing C．I'm glad you enjoyed it 2．not?until直到??才e．g．She didn't stop talking until our teacher came．=She didn't stop talking before our teacher came．=She stopped talking after our teacher came． 【例18】(10年漳州中考) —It's getting late，I must go now． —It's raining heavily outside．Don't leave________ it stops． A．after B．when C．until

3．worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．担心某物或某人

4．I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both?and???和??

都，既??又??。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。both两者都。all三者或三者以上都。either两者之一。neither两者都不。none三者或三者都不。either?or?或者??或者??。neither?nor?既不??也不??。not only?but also?不仅??而且??。e．g．I like both English and Chinese．／Neither math nor music interests me．其中either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。e．g．Neither he nor I am a student． 【例19】Mrs. Turner has bought a CD player as a present，but _______her son_______ her daughter likes it． A．either；or B．not only；but also C．both；and D．neither；nor

【例20】Though our math teacher said that wasn’t a difficult problem，________of the students in my class could work it out．

A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【习题精练】 Ⅰ．词汇

A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1．一I have a pain in my teeth．一You should go to see a_______ (牙医)． 2．He feels_______ (恶心)．He should go to see a doctor． 3．Her temperature is 40．She had a________(高烧)．

4．It's nothing s______ ．You will be better after you have a good rest．

5．(08年吉林中考)Henry，you don't look well．What's the m_________ with you? B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．You________ (最好)stay at home and have a good rest．

2．What's wrong with Kate．She______ _____ (看起来苍白的)．

3．When you go to see a doctor，he will______ you_______(做检查)．

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4．(08年宁夏中考)I'm_______(担忧)her health．She looks pale． 5．Stay in bed and don't move your leg_______ ________ (太多)． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年上海中考) —Can I wear any clothes I like to school． —No，you can't! You______ wear a uniform．

A．might B．must C．whom D．which

2．(10年上海中考)Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks_______ in the pink dress． A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily

3．(10年兰州中考)How much does the ticket _______from Shanghai to Beijing? A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay

4．(10年江西中考) —Do you know the way to the post office? —Yes，follow me and I'll_________ you． A．call B．pick C. show D．invite

5．(10年上海中考)We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth． A．until B．before C．though D．if

6．(10年南京中考) —I'm very worried about tomorrow's maths test．I am afraid I can't pass this time．—_______ ! I'm sure you'll make it．

A．No problem B．Don't worry C．That's right D．Don't mention it 7．(10年三明中考) —who take you to the new school，your dad or you mom? —__________ ．I went there alone． A．Either B．Both C．Neither

8．(09年漳州中考)The yellow coat________ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow except her．

A．can’t B．can C．mustn't D．must

9．(09年泉州中考) —who is playing the piano in the next room? The music________ so beautiful! —It's my sister，Kate．

A．sounds B．hears C．listens

10．(09年龙岩中考) —Can I take this seat? —_______．It's for our teacher，Mr．Li． A．Of course B．You'd better not C．Yes，please

11．(09年广东中考)The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like________． A．to eat something B．to eat anything C．eating something D．eating anything

12．(09年莆田中考) —His hobby is _____ watching TV______ playing the piano．—It's reading books． A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor

13．(09年新疆中考)—How_________ the medicine tastes!

—Yes．But the medicine will really work soon after you take it． A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．nice

14．(09年广州中考)Don't worry．All the children_________ by the nurses． A．are well taken care of B．take good care of C．are taken good care of D．take good care 15．(08年福州中考) —what a nice model ship! —Thank you．It_________ me three days to make . A．paid B．spent C．took D．wasted Ⅲ．(10年福州中考)阅读理解 Place： Fuzhou Theater Date： 7：00 P．m．May 10th Number： 6ROW 9，1st Floor Price： ￥80

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◆Don't bring any dangerous things． ◆If you are late，enter the theater quietly． ◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed． ◆Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration mode(震动模式)． ◆Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins． ◆Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket．After the ticket has been sold，there is no refund． 1．The play begins at ________ ．

A．7：00 P．m． B．9：00 a．m． C．7：00 a．m． D．9：00 P．m． 2．Your seat number is _______ ．

A．9；Row 6 B．6；ROW 9 C．10；Row 6 D．7；Row 9 3．If you are late for the play，you'd better_____ ． A．walk around B．call up your friends C．make much noise D．enter the theater quietly 4．You should_________at the theater．

A．use cameras and videos B．sell your ticket

C. talk with your friends loudly D．check your seat number 5．The underlined word“refund”means _______ ． A．入场 B．出场 C．退票 D．签票 【考点解析】

Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking． Section A

1．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。

【例1】—Jim，I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight．My grandma is ill. —____________

A．I'm sorry to hear that B．That’s all right

C．She has to stay in bed D．Don’t worry 2．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。 【例2】(10年昆明中考) —I'm going to buy some books．Will you come with me? —Why not shop________ the Internet? It's much cheaper and more convenient． A．on B．in C．at D．with

3．I see．我明白了。此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。 e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story． 4．stay up late(doing sth．)熬夜(做某事)

【例3】His father often stays up late________(watch)soccer games． 【例4】Don’t ________very late．You have to get up early next morning A．stay up B．get up C．cut up D．give up 5．have a bad cold=have a terrible cold患严重感冒 【例5】—What's wrong with you，young boy? —I'm feeling terrible，maybe I have a_______．

A．badly cold B．much cold C．difficult cold

6．without介词，没有。without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with 【例6】I can’t pass the exam________ your help．

A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not have Section B

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1．relax放松。relax sb．／oneself放松某人(某人自己)。e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。

【例7】(10年南充中考)一our English teacher is always very_________ and makes us feel________． A．kind；relaxed B．kind；relaxing C．strict；to relax 2．give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。e．g．give it up give up doing sth．放弃做某事 【例8】Don’t _________．Work hard and you will catch up with your classmates. A．give up B．put up C．grow up D．look up 3．throw about“乱扔”，代词放中间。

【例9】 We can't _______ _______(乱扔)litter．We should keep our school clean．

4．litter作动词，意思与throw about相当。e．g．Don't litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。e．g．You mustn't throw about litter．

5．enough作形容词时修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。如： Do you have enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？

【链接】(1) enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，如： She is not old enough to go to school. =She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，还不能上学。 (2) enough作代词，意为“足够的东西”，如： I have enough to do . 我要做的事够多了。

【口诀】enough一词的位置，出“名”在前，幸福“（形”“副”）在后。 【例10】(10年南充中考) —Does the child need any help? —No．She is________ to dress herself．

A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough 6．It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．(对某人来说)做某事是??，用for指做这件事情是怎么样的，e．g．It's difficult for him to get to the bank．用of时，前面的形容词是指这个人的性格特征。It's very nice of you to help me．

【例11】It's nice________ Andy_______ me with my English study． A．at；to help B．of；to help C．with；help D．of；help

【例12】(10年沈阳中考) My brother is two metres in height，It's very difficult to find clothes big enough________ him．

A．about B．at C．with D．for Section C

1．may有两种含义，一种表示请求允许，译成“可以”。e．g．May I come in now? 一种表示推测，译成“可能”。e．g．He may be a good teacher．／She may go to work tomorrow．表示推测，译成“可能”的还有must／might。must是比较有根据的推测，把握性最强。e．g. That must be his bike．His is black．might表示推测的把握性比may更弱。e．g．You might get a headache when you work too hard．否定句中表示推测只能用can't。e．g．The man in the room can't be him．He has gone to Beijing． 【例13】(10年三明中考)—Whose jacket is this? —It_______ be wu Lei's．I saw him wear it just now． A．can't B．must C．may

【例14】(10年河南中考) —It's such a long way! What shall I do? —You_______ take my car if you want. A．will B．must C．may 2．human的复数是humans 3．work

(1)作名词时是不可数名词，“工作”。e．g．We have much work to do today． (2)作动词，“上班，工作”。e．g．She often works late． (3)作动词，表示“取得成效”。I think the thought will work well．

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(4)作动词，表示“运转，工作”。e．g．My TV set doesn't work．

【例15】(10年青岛中考)He may leave now，because there is________ work for him to do． A．a little B．some C．no D．any

4．through／across／cross／past across的含义与on有关，表示某一动作是在某一物体的平面上进行，其意思是“横过”。e．g．We walk across the road．cross=go across cross是动词，而across是介词。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过。e．g．He walked through the forest／village．past可作副词或介词，“在??旁经过”。e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to speak． 【考点链接】 cross／across／through／past

(1)Look both ways before you________ the road． (2)He walked_________ the field．

(3)The ball went flying_________ the window．

(4)Study some________ exam paper to get an idea of the questions． 【分析比较】 四者都有“经过，通过”的意思，但词性和用法不同。 cross意为“横过，穿过，越过，渡过”，为动词，相当于walk(go，run)across，故(1)填cross。 across意为“横过，穿过”，为介词，不作动词，不能作谓语，常放在动词之后，如：go across，walk across等。故(2)填across。另外，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across。

through是介词，含有“从??中间穿越”之意，表示四周含有物体的穿越。故(3)填through。试比较：The road runs across the plain．一条路横过平原。The river flows through the city．这条河从城市穿过。

past既可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时有“穿越，经过”之意。如：Will you go past my house on your way home?你回家的路上会经过我家吗?作形容词时有“以前的，刚过去的”之意，如：In the past year，Shane changed jobs 3 times．在过去一年里莎恩换了3次工作。故(4)填past。

【例16】(10年连云港中考) Liu Xiang came third________ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai．

A．in B．from C．across D．through

【例17】(10年呼和浩特中考)The policeman helped the old woman walk________ the road． A．above B．across C．through D．over Section D 1．as

(1)用在同级比较中，“像??一样”。e．g．He is as young as me．否定句中前面一个as可以改为so． (2)(表示方式)如同，按照。e．g．Do as I told you．

(3)当??时候。e．g．I saw him as he was getting on the bus．

(4)由于，鉴于。e．g．As he was not well，I decided to go without him． (5)作为，当做。e．g．He works as a singer． 【考点链接】 like／as

(1)He has blue eyes_________ me．

(2)She enjoys all kinds of music，_________I do．

(3)Repeat these five steps，_________in the last exercise．

【分析比较】 like和as都含有“像??一样”之意，但在用法上有一定的区别。like为介词，置于名词和代词前。(1)中的me是代词，故填like。句意是“他和我一样有一双蓝眼睛。”as为连词和副词，置于从句、另一个副词或以介词引导的短语前。(2)中I do是个句子，故填as。句意是“她和我一样，什么音乐都喜欢。”(3)中in the last exercise是一个介词短语，故填as，句意为“照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤。” 【例18】(10年宁德中考) —Health is money!

—Yes．But I think money is________ health．Health is always around us． A．as important as B．less important than C．more important than 2．a kind of一种kinds of各种各样的kind of=a little一点 【例19】 An apple is_______ fruit．Lots of people like it．

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A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of

3．eating habits饮食习惯。have habits of doing sth．有做某事的习惯

【例20】His brother has a habit of_________(smoke)before going to bed．It's very bad． 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1．Getting up early is a good______ (习惯)．

2．AS we know，good health is more important than________(财富)．

3．Don't_________(乱扔)on the ground．It's our duty to keep our school clean． 4．Breakfast gives you________ (能量)for the morning．

5．Germ can get into human body and ________ (产生)disease． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．You may get a headache when you exercise on an_______ (空腹)．

2．You had better_________ (放弃)drinking too much．It's very bad for your health． 3．________ ________ ________ (做早操)is very important for us young people． 4．We must stop ________ _________litter(乱扔)．We should protect our environment. 5．_______ ________(熬夜)late is bad for your health． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年吉林中考) —My grandfather is ill in hospital this week．— _________． A．It's nothing B. All right C．That's OK D．I'm sorry to hear that

2．(10年十堰中考) —I find it too difficult to learn English well，I want to drop it． —English is very important in our daily life．Never _________．

A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away

3．(10年烟台中考)Is________ easy to________ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm? A．that；find B．it；finding C．that；find out D．it；find out

4．(10年广东中考) —I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．—No，it________ him．He moved to Canada last week．

A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn't be

5．(10年黄冈中考) —Wang Jinquan, a teacher from Qichun，has supported many poor students to college．—__________he himself lives a plain(朴素的)life． A．So B．But C．Because D．Though

6．(09年厦门中考)My watch doesn't ________ ．Can you tell me what time it is now? A．work B．walk C．use

7．(09年漳州中考)The young men walked________ the forest and came to a big river at last． A．on B．over C．through D. across

8．(09年常德中考)The house is________ us to live in．

A．enough big for B．enough big as C．big enough for

9．(09年厦门中考)I was very _______to see what happened that day．I couldn't believe it at all． A．relaxed B．surprised C tired

10．(09年兰州中考)I first met Lisa three years ago when we_________ at a radio station together． A．have worked B．had been working C．were working D．had worked 11．(08年莆田中考)If you feel tired，you may stop_________． A．have a rest B．to have a rest C．having a rest

12．(08年山西中考)_________a teacher，John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners．

A．As B．By C．about

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13．(08年厦门中考)Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition．She was so excited that she________ all night．

A．stayed up B．showed up C．made up

14．(08年莆田中考)It's necessary __________ us to reduce the use of plastic bags in order to protect the environment．

A，for B．to C．of

15．(07年杭州中考)Oh，it's you．Ella! Your voice sounds very different________ the phone．What is happening?

A．from B．in C．on D．of Ⅲ．(10年龙岩中考)完形填空

There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people，such as National Day，May Day，etc．However，Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all．Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China．It's a festival for families to get 2 ．And it's also my favorite festival，especially 3 I was a child．Because in those days my life was very 4 ．When the Spring Festival came，I could have plenty of delicious food to eat．Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest．On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes．And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year's gift 7 ．So every year，I expected the Spring Festival would come soon．When I 8 up，it's no longer as important 9 me as before．For our country has developed a lot．Our life is 10 than before．It's like that I'm having spring festival every day!

1．A．for B．as C．at

2．A．down B．up C．together 3．A．when B．if C．unless 4．A．rich B．poor C．real 5．A．find B．enjoy C．need 6．A．buy B．see C．wear 7．A．money B．paper C．coin 8．A．look B．get C．grow 9．A．to B．of C．on 10．A．worse B．better C．shorter 【考点解析】

Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu? Section A 1．hurry up=be quick=come on赶快 e．g．Please hurry up．There is no time left．in a hurry急忙地 e．g．He left in a hurry．

【例1】(10年乌鲁木齐中考) _________，or you will miss the early train． A．Go ahead B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Be careful 2．talk with／to sb．about／of sth．与某人谈论某事

【例2】(10年吉林中考) —were you at school at 8：00 this morning? —Yes．I_______ my teacher at that time．

A．talked about B．talked with C．was talking with

3．go ahead=go on e．g．—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead． 【例3】(10年安徽中考) —Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please? —Sure，_______ A．Watch out! B．Well done! C．Go ahead． D．Follow me． 4．between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between?and?。among指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。 【例4】(10年河南中考)—Guess，how much does it cost?

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—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars.．

A．from B．between C．among D．with 【考点链接】among／between

(1)There is a village________ the two rivers． (2)The teacher is sitting________ the children．

【分析比较】 among指三者或三者以上之间。(2)题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间。”孩子们是指三者以上，故填among。

between一般指两者之间。(1)题意为“两条河之间有个村庄。”故填between。 5．表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally。

6．take one's advice采纳??的意见。这里advice是不可数名词。 【例5】(10年江西中考)—What________ do you have for Paul? —I think he should study harder than before．

A．news B．advice C．help D．information

7．Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to． 【例6】(10年重庆中考) —Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No，you________ ．You________keep it for three days．

A．mustn't；may B．musn’t；must C．needn't；can D．needn’t；must 8．keep away from sth．／doing sth．远离??／远离做某事

【例7】(10年成都中考)Medicine is dangerous for children，so it should be kept away_______ them． A．by B．to C．from Section B

1．just a moment，please接电话时的用语，“请稍等”，相当于hold on，please． 2．Could／May I?这是表示征求许可的句型。e．g．Could I sit here with you? 【例8】(10年芜湖中考) —could I use your dictionary? —Yes，you ______． A．can B．could C．need D．should 3．be busy doing sth．／with sth．忙于做某事

【例9】—What did you do last night?—I was busy(make)a model plane． 【例10】I was basy_______ my uncle on the farm this time last Sunday. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 4．examine a patient=check over a patient为病人作检查examine“检查，审查，考核”，名词是examination。 5．ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb．给??打电话 【例11】Your friend Jimmy________ last night，but you were not at home． A．called up you B．call you up C．ring up you D．rang you up

6．leave a message to sb．给某人留口信give the message to sb．给某人带口信take a message for sb．帮某人带口信

【例12】(10年呼和浩特中考)一Hello，may I speak to Mrs．Read，please? —Sorry，she isn't here at the moment．

A．Can I take a message? B．Can I leave a message? C．Hold on，please．

7．tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事 【例13】(10年上海中考)Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_______ the public rules． A．obey B．to obey C．obeying D．obeyed Section C

1．give a talk(about sth．)作(关于某事的)报告

e．g．My mother will give a talk about learning to us． 2．fast food快餐 on the other hand另一方面 3．掌握一些由un构成的反义词。

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happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy friendly—unfriendly 【例14】If you eat too much fast food，you will be(health)．

4．avoid doing sth．避免做某事。e．g．We should be careful and avoid hurting ourselves． 【例15】To avoid________(make)more mistakes，he does his homework more carefully． 5．Say no to sb．／sth．拒绝某人或某物

6．掌握一些由动词加后缀ful变成的形容词。

help—helpful care—careful use—useful wonder—wonderful 【例16】The dictionary is very_________(help)to a student．

【例17】(10年陕西中考)Be________ ，or you will miss the right answer． A．carefully B．careless C．careful D．carelessly 7．remember to do sth．记得要做某事(指这件事情还没做)remember doing sth．记得做过某事(指做过了) 【例18】—Do you still remember_______ me somewhere in Shanghai?

—Yes，of course．Two years ago.

A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 8．反身代词

(1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。e．g．learn sth．by oneself (2)常与一些动词搭配形成不同的意思。teach oneself自学 hurt oneself伤到自己 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help oneself to sth?随便吃??

(3)作名词或代词的同位语时表示“亲自，本人”。e．g．You，d better ask the teacher about it yourself． 【例19】(10年福州中考)—Kate，I'm going on business．Please look after_______ ． —Don't worry，Mom．I will．

A．herself B．myself C．yourself

【例20】(10年南京中考)—Our teacher woudn’t give us the answer to the questions directly. —Why not work them out all by________．

A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．myself Section D

1．break out爆发(战争，疾病等)。 2．have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。must也指“必须”，但强调主观看法。have to可用于各种时态，而must仅用于一般现在时。

【例21】Yesterday it rained heaving when school was over. We_________ stay in our classroom． A．should B．must C．had to D．have to 3．learn?by oneself=teach oneself?自学??

【例22】She often learns English by herself in her spare time．(同意句改写) She often ______ _______English in her spare time． 4．take an active part in积极参加

5．the battle against?抗击??的战斗

【例23】Four years ago his father took part in the battle________ SARS． A．with B．against C．to D．for 6．save的含义。

(1)挽救save sb．／sth．(from+名词或代词) e．g．The policeman saved the children from the fire． (2)节省 e．g．The machine will help us save lots of time． (3)“节约，存钱”，和for或动词不定式搭配表示省钱的目的。They are saving for a new house．

【例24】(10年昆明中4g)More than 100 workers_______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．

A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 7．leave

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leave常用作动词 =go away (from) “离开”

leave for +地点名词 表示“动身去??，前往??” leave?for? 意为“离开??去??” leave sth. +地点 表示把某物忘记在某地 【例25】选词填空 leave／leave for／leave?for (1)He________ his hometown last week．

(2) I am________ New York next week to see my good friends there． (3)We will_________ Beijing_________ Shanghai．

【分析比较】 leave常用作动词，表示go away(from)“离开”，leave a place是指“离开某地”。(1)题意为“他上周离开了家乡。”故填leave的过去式left。

leave for+地点名词，表示“动身去??，前往??”。(2)中由不定式所表达的意思可知下周我要去纽约，故填leaving for。

leave A for B，意为“离开A地去B地”。(3)题意为“我们准备离开北京去上海。”故填leave?for。 4．It's one's duty to do sth．做某事是某人的责任be on duty值日

【例26】(09年莆田中考) —who is_______ _______ (值日)today? —It's me． 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1．They s_________ the boy from the fire last night．

2．Our English teacher is sitting a__________ the students．

3．He took an active part in the____________(战斗)against SARS． 4．The doctor is examining the _________(病人)carefully now． 5．Can you teach______(你们自己)English，boys and girls? B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．_______ _________(快点)，or We will be late for school．

2．His father is _______ _________(和??交谈)our Chinese teacher in the office． 3．Did you_______ _________(玩得愉快)at the party last night?

4．Yesterday Tom _______ ________ (照顾)his brother at home because he was ill． 5．It's getting late，I ________ _______(不得不)go home now． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年嘉兴中考) —Joan，I'm leaving tomorrow．

—Why ________? You said you had fallen in love with this beautiful city． A．in a hurry B．so fast C．so quickly D．so often 2．(10年昆明中考) —Where is your English book，Mike? —Sorry，sir，I _________it at home．

A．have forgotten B．have left C．have lost

3．(10年呼和浩特中考)The pretty girl _________ is my good friend． A．whom I had a talk with B．which I had a talk with C．who I had a talk D．whom I had a talk．

4．(10年泉州中考) —I'm sorry I can't get Et．ticket to the concert for you．—__________ ． A．Go ahead B．Let me see C．Thank you all the same 5．(10年陕西中考) —Must I finish my homework at school? —No，you________ ．You can do it at home．

A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't

6．(10年桂林中考) — _________ I use your ruler，Lingling? —Sure，here you are．

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A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must

7．(10年河南中考) Father often tells me_________ too much time oil computer games． A．don't spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending

8．(10年杭州中考) Remember to spend some time_______ your loved ones，because they are not going to be around forever．

A．with B．to C．in D．on

9．(10年宁夏中考) Help_______ to some cakes，Jim． A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves

10．(09年泉州中考)They do all the work by______ ，such as cooking and cleaning． A．them B. themselves C．they

11．(09年河南中考)—Ms．lin is very popular ________the students． —Yes．Her classes are always lively and interesting． A．in B．among C．between D．away

12．(09年孝感中考)________，you will succeed in the singing competition． A．Hurry up B．Take it easy C．Look out D．Be careful

13．(09年宿迁中考)The doctor did what he could_______ the dying man． A．to save B．save C．saved D．Saving 14．(08年山东中考) —You are a stranger，aren't you?

—_______．Don't you remember__________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago? A．Yes；to see B．No；seeing C．No；saw D．Yes；seeing 15．(09年上海中考)Once a year，people take part ________“Turn off Lights”activity to help save energy． A．at B．to C．in D．for Ⅲ．(09年福州中考)综合填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 or win education more if help on first realize everything Parents，especially those of teenagers，care about their children's education more than anything else．They would do 1 for their children．Many of them spend most of their spare time 2 their children with studies．If they have no time or cannot do it themselves，they would hire family teachers 3 send their children to after—class schools．It seems as if a better 4 is all that parents expect for children．

How can we explain the present situation? First of all，many parents have 5 that future success depends more and more 6 skills and education．Secondly，in a competive(竞争的)society there are both losers and 7 ．Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy 8 opportunities． Certainly，it is important to learn to succeed，but the 9 thing to learners how to survive(生存)how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民)． 10 this is included in good education，the children will surely have a bright future and healthy in body mind． 【细比细看】 question／problem (1)Can you answer my_________?

(2)Nobody can work out the math_________． 【分析比较】 question指“问题”，意思较广，一般指需要回答或解答的问题，通常与answer搭配。故(1)填question。

problem也指“问题”，常指存在的需要解决的难题或数学、物理中需要解的难题。通常与solve，work out搭配。故(2)填problem。

Unit 3 Our Hobbies

【考点解析】

Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?

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Section A

1．in one's spare／free time在某人空余时间

【例1】—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin． A. in B．at C．for D．on

2．enjoy sth．／doing sth．喜欢某物／做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time 【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. —Really，_______．

A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right 3．change (1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop． (2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。e．g．Here is your change．

【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up． A. changed B. has changed C．have changed

4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems． be fond of sth. ／doing sth． e．g．I am fond of listening to music． enjoy sth．／doing sth． e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?

be interested in sth．／doing sth． e．g．Are you interested in reading? prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．

【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast． 【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．

A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home Section B 1．pleased(人)对??感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip． 【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year． 2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。e．g．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。e．g．How bad the weather is!／How nice the girl is!

【例7】(10年莆田中考)—_______ bad weather! —Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think．

A．How B．What a C．What an D．What

【例8】(10年上海中考) __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

3．learn about sth．／sb. 了解learn(sth．)from sb．向某人学习(某事)

【例9】(09年广州中考)They________ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term． A．will learn B．had learned C．are going to learn D．have learned 4．

(1) used to do sth．过去常常做某事，表示现在已发生变化。其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。 (2) be／get used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯某物／做某事 (3) be used for 是被动结构，指某物的用途 【例10】选词填空 used to do sth．／be(get)used to(doing) sth．／be used for (1) I________ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school．

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(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_________ the life there． (3)Michael has________ the hard work．

(4)The glass________ storing brushes by my grandfather now． 【分析比较】 used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在已发生变化。(1)题意为“我过去常常步行上学，但现在我总是骑自行车上学”，故选used to。 be used to doing sth．／sth．意为“习惯于”，后面接动名词或名词。 (2)题意为“杰克在上海已住了3年，所以他习惯了那里的生活”，故填is／gets used to。 (3)题意为“迈克尔已经习惯了这项艰苦的工作”，故填been／got used to。

be used for是被动结构，指某物的用途。(4)题意为“那个玻璃杯现在被我爷爷用来存放毛笔”，故填is used for。

5．be of(great)value(很)有价值=be valuable e．g．The painting is of great value． 6．interest

(1)作不可数名词，指“兴趣，趣味”。e．g．The work is of great interest． (2)作可数名词，指“感兴趣的事，爱好”。e．g．Both swimming and stamp collection are his intersets．还可表示“利润，利益”。e．g．We work in the interests of the people. (3)作动词用，指“使??感兴趣”。e．g．What interests me is the color of the car． 【例11】The film interests me．=I_______ __________ __________the film． 【考点链接】 interesting／interested (1)What an_______ movie! (2)I'm________ in the news．

【分析比较】 interesting指某物(事)“有趣的，有吸引力的”。(1)题意为“多么有趣的电影！”指电影有趣，故填interesting。

interested指人“对??感兴趣”，后常跟介词in。(2)题意为“我对这新闻感兴趣”，表示“某人对??感兴趣”，故填interested。

后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是：后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。如：

tiring引起疲劳的 tired(人)感到疲劳的

exciting令人激动的 excited(人)感到激动的，兴奋的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的 boring无聊的 bored(人)感到无聊的 Section C

1．teach sb．to do sth．教某人做某事

【例12】—Who taught you__________ last year? —My brother． A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D. swimmer 2．keep赡养；饲养e．g．I used to keep lots of cats．

【例13】 He has to__________ a big family，so he has to work day and night． A．have B．keep C．take D．make

3．in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。e．g．in May／in 1998／in the evening／in winter

on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。e．g．on a rainy day／on the morning of Sunday． at用在具体的时刻e．g．at half past six．

【例14】We go to the hill to plant trees_______ Tree Planting Day，Mach 12． A．on B．in C．at D．with

4．dance to the music和着音乐跳舞，其中to的意思是along with，“与??一致，和着??”，后多与music，song搭配，也可接规则、品位之类的词。e．g．We must drive to the traffic rules．

【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very much．She likes music that she can dance__________．

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A．with B．for C．at D．to

5．happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。

【例16】If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books. Section D

1．take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。 【例17】—What were you doing at 7：00 last night．

—I was_______ _________ __________ (在洗澡)at home． 2. It doesn't mind whether they are good or bad．whether同if，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。

【例18】(10年襄樊中考) —Will Liu Ying come to school today? —I don't know．But I also want to know__________．

A．that she will come to school today B．whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D．if she will come to school today 3．take sb．out for a walk带某人出去散步 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据句意和首字母补全单词。

1．Hobbies help people relax after their d________ work．

2．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k_________ from it． 3．Lots of people like k__________ pets like dogs，pigs and so on．

4．The weather in England c___________ very often．It's sunny in the morning，but in the afternoon it rains suddenly．

5．We felt P_________ when we heard the good news． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．Now students often play basketball in their___________ _________(空余时间)．

2．He always________ _________ ________(洗澡)late at night after he comes back from work． 3．Would you mind________ your________ (分享你的兴趣)with me?

4．Many people enjoy_______ ________music(随着音乐跳舞)after a day's work．It can relax themselves． 5．We should_______ ________ (了解)more history of our country． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年连云港中考) —Mum，I am really________ about the result of the exam． —Cheer up．I believe you can be successful．

A. patient B．satisfied C．unhappy D．pleased 2．(10年漳州中考) —I will go to South Africa in June．

—_________exciting news! The World Cup will be held there． A．How B．What an C．What

3．(10年兰州中考)We have ________up early in order to catch the early bus．

A．used to get B．been used to get C．been used for getting D．been used to getting 4．(10年福州中考) —I'm not sure________ there are living things on other planets or not． —Eyen scientists aren't sure about it. A．whether B．where C．why

5．(09年济南中考) —what's your hobby? —I_________ coins． A．like to collect B．enjoy to collect

C．am fond of collecting D．am interested to collect

6．(09年连云港中考) —We are going to visit Huaguo Mountain this weekend.

—Really? ________!

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A．Congratulations B．That's all right C．Enjoy yourselves D．Thanks a lot 7．(09年包头中考) —How nice the building is! What is it used for? —It________ as a hotel．But I'm not sure．

A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．is using

8．(09年宿迁中考)The young man used to________ to work，but he is used to_______ to work now． A．drive；walking B．drove；walked C．drive；walks D. driving；walk 9．(09年湖州中考) —What time do you usually get up on weekends? —_______about eight．

A．At B．On C．In D．For 10．(09年扬州中考) —what a heavy rain!

—So it is．I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day． A．watch TV；to go out B．watch TV；go out

C．watching TV；to going out D．to watch TV；going out

11．(09年成宁中考)We should do ________ we can________ those endangered animals． A．that；to save B．which；save C．that；save D．what；to save 12．(08年龙岩中考)I used to _________to rock music，but now I collect coins． A．listening B．listen C．listens

13．(08年长春中考)I like the music that I can sing ________ ． A．with B．along with C．along to D．along

14．(08年安徽中考)I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not． A．why B．when C．that D．whether

15．(07年泉州中考)—How was your trip to Mount Tai? —We enjoyed_________ very much．

A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves Ⅲ．(10年三明中考)完形填空

As young students，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very l ，such as becoming famous scientists．They can 2 be small，such as winning the first place in the race in class． When you find a 3 ，how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to 4 your dream?

In fact，everyone can make his dream real．The first thing you must do is to 5 what your dream is．Keep telling yourself what you want everyday．Then your dream will come true faster． The 6 thing is that you must never give up your dream．There will be 7 on the road to your dream．But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 ．You need to decide what is the most 9 ．Certainly，studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam result．

As you get close to your dream，you may 10 a lot．It is really good for you to have your own nice dream． 1. A．big B．small C．nice 2. A．never B．seldom C．also 3．A．result B. dream C．chance 4．A．realize B．forget C．find

5. A．share B．test C．remember 6．A．first B．second C．third

7．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness 8．A．himself B．yourself C．myself 9．A．attractive B．interesting C．important 10．A．relax B．change C．promise 【考点解析】

Topic 2 What sweet music!

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Section A

1．go to the／a concert去听音乐会 go to the party去参加晚会 go to the cinema去看电影

【例1】 Judy，will you________ ________ _________ __________ (去听音乐会)with us tonight? 2．at the concert在音乐会上 at the party在晚会上 have a party／concert举办晚会／音乐会 【例2】We danced and sang songs_________ his birthday party． A．on B．to C．in D. at

3．go on doing sth．继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth．接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth．继续做某事 e．g．Stop talking and go on with your work． 【考点链接】 go on doing sth．／go on to do sth．／go on with sth． (1)After he finished his homework，he________ a novel． (2)After he had a rest，he________ his work． (3)He said nothing but just________ the article．

A．went on to read B．went on with C．went on reading

【分析比较】 go on doing sth．表示不受任何影响仍然继续做原来的事情。(3)题意为“他什么也没说，只是继续读文章”，故选C。

go on to do sth．表示做完某件事后紧接着又继续做另外一件(不同的)事情。(1)题意为“他做完家庭作业后，紧接着看小说”，故选A。

go on with sth．在做某事中间被打断后继续做被打断前做的事情。(2)题意为“休息一会儿后，他继续做他的工作”，故选B。

【例3】After having a short break，let's go on_________ of the topic． A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 4．give a／the concert举办音乐会give a talk作报告 【例4】(07年天津中考)A talk on developments in science and technology_________ in the school hall next week．

A．will be given B．will be taken C．will give D．Will take 5．take English lessons=have English lessons上英语课

6．lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth．把某物借给某人 borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物 【例5】(10年南充中考) —How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new? —No，I have________ it for two months．

A．borrowed B．lent C．had D. bought

7．That's too bad!=What a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾啊!

【例6】(10年嘉兴中考)________! I lost the chance to take part in the sports meeting． A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．Congratulations 8．play the+乐器名词 e.g．play the drums．

【例7】(10年广东中考)Louis________ the violin when her brother phoned her. A．played the B．was playing the C．played D．was playing Section B 1．rock music摇滚乐 folk music民间音乐 pop music流行音乐 Jazz爵士乐 classical music古典音乐country music乡村音乐

2．It's+ adj．+to do sth．做某事是??的 e．g．It's dangerous to swim here.

【例8】(10年上海中考)It was_________ for human beings to predict weather in the past．(difficulty) 3．not?at all根本不，一点都不

【例9】 We don't mind doing more homework________ ． A．a little B．at all C．too D．much 4．everyday日常的every day每天

【例10】 Making the bed is a piece of work of our________ __________(日常生活).

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般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实。e．g．I was working all day yesterday．(过去进行时强调过程)I worked all day yesterday．(一般过去时说明事实) (3)在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他时态连用，但过去进行时往往用来表示事情发生的背景。e．g．It was ten o'clock when I got to the school，the students were studying．

【例17】(10年襄樊中考)—I went to see you yesterday evening，but you weren't in． Where were you then? —I_________ a walk by the lake with my husband． A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have

【例18】(10年呼和浩特中考) —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?

—No，sir．I_________ music．

A．was listening to B．listened to C．am listening to D．would listen to 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

l. Yesterday I called you but nobody_________ (接)the phone．

2．On May Day lots of visitors will come to visit the history_________ (博物馆)． 3．Maria thinks that Harry Potter is so wonderful and I ______ (赞同)with her．

4．—What's wrong with you? You look sick．—Oh，there's nothing _________ (严重的)．I just feel tired． 5．When his little sister cries，Li Iei often makes faces and makes her _________(笑)． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．Jim was _______ _________(做游戏)when Miss；Li was having classes． 2．What were you doing when someone_______ ________(敲)the door? 3．I was_______ _______ ________ (洗澡)while my mother was cooking． 4．He is______ young________ (太??而不能)go to school this year． 5．We will have a _______ _________(两天的假期)next week． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年龙岩中考)My watch doesn't work．There is________ wrong with it． A．nothing B．anything C．something

2．(10年兰州中考) —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday，Mike? —I'd like to go __________．

A．interesting somewhere B．interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting． 3．(10年重庆中考)James，I'm too tired．Let's stop__________ a rest． A．having B．have C．to having D．to have

4．(10年西宁中考)Steven ___________a present for his friend at this moment last night． A．chose B．was choosing C．chooses D．is choosing

5．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody__________ the phone． A．checked B．repaired C．answered

6．(09年龙岩中考)Attention，please! I have_________ important to tell you． A．nothing B．anything C．something

7．(09年湖州中考)Jimmy__________ TV when his mother got home． A．will watch B．watches C．is watching D．was watching

8．(09年三明中考) —The supermarkets have stopped_________ free plastic bags． —Yes，we'd better use cloth bags．

A．offering B．selling C．to offer

9．(09年福州中考) —Is there __________in today's newspaper?

—Yes，our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more．

A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special

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10．(09年宁德中考)We were cleaning the classroom when the teacher__________ in． A．will come B．comes C．came

11．(09年潜江中考)The girl is too shy___________ in front of the whole class． A．speaks B．to speak C．not speak D. not to speak

12．(09年福州中考)Since June 1st last year，all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags． A．to stop to provide B．to stop providing C．stopped to provide D．stopped providing

13．(08年山东中考)Newton was playing under an apple tree________ an apple fell onto his head． A．when B．while C．after D．before 14．(08年重庆中考)—I believe we have met before． —No，____________．I've never been here before．

A．it's the same B．it's true C．I don't think so D．I believe so 15．—Isn't he a good student? —_______ ，many teachers like him best． A．Yes，he isn't B．No，he is C．Yes，he is D．No，he isn't Ⅲ．(09年南平中考)阅读理解

If someone says“give me five”，do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money，but for your fingers． In the U.S，“give me five”or“give me the high five”is a popular gesture．You can see it often in films or on TV．It means the slapping(拍)of raising right hands together．

People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens．For example，a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket(彩票)．If a football team wins a game，the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate．

This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor．This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(刀)in his hand． Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

1．The gesture“give me five”is the slapping of_________ ． A．legs B．hands C．arms 2．“Give me five”is a gesture to _________ ．

A．celebrate success B．ask for money C．search one's pocket 3．When you_______，you give your friends high fives．

A．lose your money B．have something unhappy C．win a football game 4．The gesture started in __________according to the story． A．Rome B．America C．Britain

5．—Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor?-- —Because_________．

A．they were proud of their emperor B．they were happy to see the emperor

C．they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands

Unit 4 Our World

【考点解析】

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Topic 1 Plants and animals are important to us Section A

1．think about／think of sth．／doing sth．

think about ①考虑，想??事情e．g．I was thinking about my old schooldays． think of ①考虑=think about e．g. What are you thinking of／about? ②认为e．g．What do you think of my idea? ③想起，记得e．g．Can you think of his name?

【例1】(10年天津中考) —What do you________ the basketball match? —Very good．They have never played better.

A. think about B．think over C．think of D．think on

2．in the country side在乡村 in the city在城市 in the suburbs在郊区 3．in the sky在天上

【例2】(10年西宁中考)Can you see the kite flying_______ the sky? It's so high． A．on B．in C．with D．to 4．nature“自然，自然界”，作名词。e．g．It's important for us to keep the balance of nature．natural“自然的，天生的”，形容词。e．g．He is a natural musician．

【例3】(10年连云港中考)To _________is to help Ourselves，or we will be punished． A．protect nature B．pollute nature C．protect natures D．pollute natures 5．sheep复数是sheep，goose复数是geese。

【例4】There are some___________(goose)swimming in the river． Section B

1．joy不可数名词，“快乐，乐趣”。e.g．Animals give us lots of joy． 【例5】Jordy is an interesting man．It's lots of j_________ to be with him． 2．“of all／the+基数词”，在所有／三者或三者以上之中e．g．Kate runs the fastest of all． 【例6】(10年南京中考) —Did you love your day trip? —Yes，we enjoyed the roller coaster_________ of all． A．most B．1ittle C．more D．less 3．or“或者”，表示选择关系。e．g．which do you like better，the moon or the sun?“否则”，表示转折关系。e．g．Study hard，or you will fall behind．but“但是”，表示转折关系，and表示并列或承接关系。 【例7】(10年哈尔滨中考)—Would you like to go to the concert with me?

—I’d love to，_________I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do． A．or B．but C．so D．and 【考点链接】 and／or／but／while／so

(1)She came in________ took her coat off．

(2)How do you usually go to school，on foot ________by bike? (3)He is very clever，________he isn't good at all his lessons． (4)I am good at English________ my brother is good at math． (5)My parents are waiting for me，_________I have to go now． 【分析比较】 and是表示并列或对等关系的连词。它连接的是对等关系的词、短语或分句。(1)中的“进来”与“脱掉外套”是两个紧承并列的动作，不存在其他关系，故填and。 or是表示选择意义的连词。如(2)中，是对交通方式状语的提问，句尾给出选择范围，on foot或者by bike，从中选择其一。故(2)填or。

but与while是表示转折意义的连词，常可译为“可是，然而”。but所表达的转折程度较大，常是相对的或相反的。while表示轻微的转折，其实质是指两种情况或事物的对比。如(3)中的“聪明”似乎是应该各科成绩优秀，但一转折，使用了but连接，便有了后面的“不擅长”。(4)中的“我擅长英语”与“哥哥擅长数学”形成了对比。故填while。

so是表示因果关系的连词。它常引出前面原因所带来的结果。“我现在不得不走”的原因是“父母在

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等我”。故(5)填so。

【例8】(10年西宁中考)Be quick，_________ we'll miss the flight to Hainan Island． A．or B．but C．and D．so 4．share作可数名词，“份额”e．g．This is my share of it．作动词，“均分，分享”，常与among，between，with连用。e．g．Would you like to share the cake with your brother? 【例9】(10年龙岩中考) —what's your hobby，Philip?

—I like collecting painting．Do you_________ (分享)my interest． 5．feed作动词，“喂，饲养”e．g．My job is to feed the animals．feed on以??为食e．g．Sheep feed on grass．

【例10】(10年芜湖中考) Kate likes the animals that __________ grass best． A．feed on B．feeds on C．fed with D．fed on 6．in the future在将来，在未来 Section C

1．cover作动词，“覆盖，遮盖(with)”。 e．g．She covered her face with her hands．作名词，“盖子，封面”。 e．g．The book needs a new cover． be covered with被??覆盖着。 e．g．The road was covered with snow．

【例11】Most of the earth is__________ with water． A．cover B．covered C．covers D．covering 2．earth

(1)the earth地球

(2)[u]泥土e．g．sandy earth沙土

on earth(用于加强疑问语气)究竟，到底 e．g．What on earth is the problem? on(the)earth=in the world在世界上e．g．He is the luckiest man on earth．

【例12】(10年莆田中考)In order to help save the_________ (地球)，we should live a low carbon life． 3．thousands of／hundreds of／millions of都指“量多，成千上万的”，注意前面不能再加具体的基数词。thousands and thousands of也是指成千上万的。

【例13】(10年福州中考)On National Day，_________ _________ (成千上万)people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the national flag go up．

4．in the tree在树上(指不是长在树上的东西) on the tree在树上(指长在树上的东西) 5．above／over／on above“在??之上”，表示位置的上下关系，不强调垂直。反义词是below。e．g．A lamp hangs above us． over表示“(垂直地)在??上面”。反义词是under，它还可以表示“越过”。e．g．He climbed over the mountain． on指在物体的表面上，与该物体接触。e．g．There is a book on the desk． 【例14】The temperature today is________ zero，and it's much warmer than yesterday． A．over B．under C．above D．on 6．wood作不可数名词，“木材，木料”。e．g．The chair is made of wood．常用作复数，“树林，小森林”。e．g．There is a woods near my house．形容词是wooden。e．g．a wooden chair． 【例15】I like the____________(wood)table very much．It's very nice． 7．in fact事实上，实际上。

8．make up组成 e．g．Water makes up the largest part of the human body． be made up of“由??组成”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分组成。e．g．The team is made of three doctors and six nurses．

【例16】The boy________ a story，it was not true． A．get up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up 9．drop

(1)落下，掉下e．g．Don't drop the cup． 放弃e．g．He dropped the idea of working on the farm．下车，丢下 e．g．Please drop me at the gate of the school．

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(2)不及物动词“落下，掉下”e．g．The glass dropped out of her hand． (3)名词，“滴”e．g．a drop of water drop in／on sb．偶然／顺便拜访某人e．g．Would you drop on me tomorrow?

【例17】 Don't d___________ your study．You must study harder． 10．in a rainforest在热带雨林 Section D

1．wolf复数是wolves

【例18】W_________ are dangerous animals．You should keep away from them． 2．in number在数量上。

3．比较级或最高级中要注意的几个问题及特殊句型。 (1)两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级。

(2)可以修饰比较级的词有much，a little，even，a lot，far等，不能修饰比较级的词有so，too，very，many，more等，e．g．He is much richer than me．

(3)注意要用同类比较，不同类的东西不能比较。这种情况一定要注意代词的使用及any／any other的用法。

e．g．My shirt is the same as hers．e．g．Fuzhou is much bigger than any city in Jiangxi.福州比江西的任意一个城市都大。(福州不在江西内)

Fuzhou is much bigger than any other city in Fujian．福州比福建的任意别的一个城市都大。(福州在福建内)

(4)同级比较用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”，否定句中用“so／as+形容词或副词原形+as”。e．g．He is as old as my brother．

(5)“比较级+and．+比较级”或“more and more+多音节词原形”，表示“越来越??”。 e．g．Winter is coming．It is getting colder and colder． (6)“the+比较级，the+比较级，”指“越??越??”。e．g．The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make． (7)“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最??之一”。整个作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“最??之一”。e．g．Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.

【例19】(10年福州中考) The young man drives_________ than he did three months ago． A．much carefully B．much more careful

C．much careful D．much more carefully

【例20】(10年厦门中考)The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us_________．

A．closer B．bigger C．farther

【例21】What a mess! We really don’t know how to deal with the matter．It got even_________. A．better B．best C．worst D．worse

【例22】(10年上海中考)Listening is just as_________ as speaking in language learning． A．important B．more important C．the most important 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1．After that war，the army_________ (控制)the whole country． 2．We enjoy the________ (自然)here．The air is fresh，the sky is blue and there are also green trees and clear rivers．

3．The trees and plants in the ________(森林)help to make the air fresh and clean． 4．We__________ (分享)the world with animals and plants． 5．There are four____________(海洋)on the earth．

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