2015秋初三年寒假作业(1)

一、完型填空

（1）

Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of 1 in her shop. She?s friendly to the customers. 2 lots of customers like to buy fruit in her shop.

One day, the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best. So she brought some home 3 him. After lunch, she went out and 4 the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, he felt very 5 .He looked for 6 to eat. He 7 some apples on the table. “Great! They are my favorite.” he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she 8 her fruit shop. When he saw Steve, she asked him, “Did you have the apples?” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “Did you 9 them?” “Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry. What should I do?”

A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on 10 water. “Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water.” asked the mother.

“No, mom.” answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.” ( )1. A. toys B. fruit C. food ( )2. A. So B. But C. When ( )3. A. to B. with C. for ( )4. A. leave. B. left C. took ( )5. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired ( )6. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( )7. A. looked B. found C. founded ( )8. A. close B. closed C. opened ( )9. A. clean B. sweep C. wash ( )10. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink （2）

A woman saw three old men 1 in her front yard. She said, “I don?t think I know you, But you must be 2 .Please come in and have something to eat.” “We do not go into a house together.” They replied. “Why is that?” The woman wanted to know.

One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth. This is Success. And I ?m Love.” Then he added, “ Now go in and 3 with your husband 4 one of us you want in your home.”

The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband said, “ Let us invite Wealth. Let him in and fill our home 5 wealth!” His wife 6 , “ My dear, why don?t we invite Success?” Their daughter was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, “ Would it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “ Let?s 7 our daughter ?s advice.” said the husband to his wife.

So the woman went out and asked,” Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our 8 .” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “ I 9 invited Love . Why are you coming in?”

The old men replied together, “ If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, 10 he goes, we will go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” ( )1. .A sit B. sitting C .to sit ( )2. .A thirsty B. angry C. hungry ( )3. A. tell B. say C. discuss ( )4. A. what B. why C. which ( )5. A. with B. of C. about

( )6. A. shouted B. agreed C. disagreed ( )7. A. take B. disobey C. listen ( )8. A. guest B. hero C. friend ( )9. .A never B. already C. only ( )10. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever （3）

During the second month of nursing school, our professor gave us a pop quiz. I was a conscientious( 认真的) student and had breezed through(轻松地完成 ) the questions, until I read the 1 one, “ What is the first name of the woman 2 cleans our school?”

Surely this was some kind of 3 . I had 4 the cleaning woman several times. She was 5 her 60s. She was short, white-haired. 6 how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, 7 the last question blank.

Just 8 class ended, one student asked 9 the last question would count toward our quiz grade.

“Absolutely, “ said the professor. “ In your careers, you will meet many people. All are significant. They deserve ( 值得) your attention and care, 10 all you do is smile and say hello.”

I?ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned her name was Dorothy. ( )1. A. second B. first C. last

( )2. A. who B. whose C. whom ( )3. .A kindness B. happiness C. joke ( )4. A. known B. seen C. heard ( )5. .A at B. on C. in ( )6. .A Then B. But C. And ( )7. .A leaving B. leave C. leaves ( )8. .A before B. when C. after ( )9. .A what B. if C. that ( )10.A. even if B. unless C. because （4）

A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads. Number One is a sign 1 the number thirty on it. When __2___ see this sign, they must not go 3 more than thirty kilometers per hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that means we are near a crossing. We must drive 4 . Number Three is a sign that means there is a bend on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It?s not safe to go round a bend very 5 . Number Four is a sign that means there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction (交叉点) at this place. Number Five is a sign that means there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that means the road gets 6 . Doctors must go slowly and carefully. Number Seven has the word” 7 ”on it. This is a sign that means there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means 8 . At some places, there are also signs such as ”NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver ___9___his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and 10 the number of his car.

( ) 1. A. has B. with C. have ( ) 2. A. drivers B. workers C. teachers ( ) 3. A. in B. at C. for ( ) 4. A. carefully B. careful C. more careful ( ) 5. A. far B. slowly C. fast ( ) 6. A. wide B. narrow C. wider

( ) 7. A. school B. quiet C. silent ( ) 8. A. Parking B. No Parking C. Photos ( ) 9. A. will leave B. leaves C. leave ( )10. A. put down B. write down C. cut down （5）

In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but also for many 1 kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. A German clothing maker has 2 the “MP3 blue jacket.” It can be used as 3 an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be

put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it 4 anywhere. If it 5 dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.

As the technology improves, smart cloth will get much 6 . Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat your up before you feel 7 .Smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can 8 doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your 9 . Shirts can warn you of high pollution level. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. People have begun 10 the idea. Probably smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day—and even in your hometown. ( ) 1. A. other B. others C. another ( ) 2. A. invented B. discovered C. got ( ) 3. A. both B. either C. neither ( ) 4. A. easy B. hard C. easily ( ) 5. A. gets B. got C. will get ( ) 6. A. smarter B. smart C. smartest ( ) 7. A. cold B. warm C. hot ( ) 8. A. tell B. say C. speak ( ) 9. A family B. work C. environment ( ) 10. A. love B. to love C. loved （6）

Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They have 1 been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will 2 about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, 3 they?ll need a lot of food.

It?s very 4 to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilo. So an apple on Mars could cost 5 dollars! Of course, they will need 6 quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food 7 is not very heavy.

At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It?s very 8 , so it doesn?t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier 9 they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots.

Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines 10 beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won?t eat real meat or cheese because it won?t be 11 to keep animals in space. ( ) 1. A. never B. already C. ever ( ) 2. A. cost B. spend C. take ( ) 3. A. so B. because C. once ( ) 4. A. expensive B. cheap C. easy

( ) 5. A. 200 B. 20, 000 C. 200, 000 ( ) 6. A. taking B. take C. to take ( ) 7. A. what B. which C. who ( ) 8. A. light B. heavy C. strong ( ) 9. A. if B. unless C. though ( ) 10. A. to change B. changing C. change ( ) 11. A. impossible B. difficult C. possible 二、阅读理解

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的写（A）,错的写（B）。 （1）

One evening David sat beside his father in a long sofa (沙发). “ Why do you have wine before supper?” asked the boy.

“ Your father is very tired,” said his mother. “ Let him have a good rest, David.” “ It doesn’t matter.” said the father. “ I help the farmers plant trees a day.” “Why do we plant many trees?” asked the boy again.

“Because the trees can change our environment,” answered the father. “What’s the environment?”

“You are too young, you don’t understand it,” said the father.

“ No, I’m six. I’m a young man,” said the boy.” I can understand it well. You must tell me all about it.

“ All right, my young man.” said the father. “ The environment means the place, the air, the weather and so on. For example, if we plant many trees, the sky will be clearer, the air will be fresher, we’ll have more rains all year round and we’ll see birds and animals in the forest. By the way, can you tell me the differences between a bird and an elephant?”

“ I have seen them in the zoo. Of course I can tell you,” answered the boy. “ Firstly, a bird has wings, and elephant doesn’t. Secondly, an elephant has a trunk ( nose ) and a long nose, a bird doesn’t.”

“ Anything else ?” asked the father again.

“ Oh, I’m sorry I forgot. The biggest differences are : A bird can stand on the back of elephant, an elephant can’t stand on the back of a bird,” answered David again. （ ）1 David’s father often drinks at noon. （ ）2. There are three people in the family.

（ ）3. David’s father was very tired because he planted many trees. （ ）4. Cutting down trees will keep our environment well. （ ）5. David saw some birds and elephants in the zoos. （2）

I am 37 years old. Six months ago my doctor told me that some day I wouldn?t walk or sit and I would be in bad pain, because of Sciatica.

I am usually a very active mother of 3 children so when I heard of this disease, I felt much too worried. It is not something that goes away or gets better, it is something I have to live with for the rest of my life.

When I took a trip to the Santa Barbara, I saw a big fig tree that had been planted by a young girl almost 140 years ago. I was amazed at its strong large roots (根) standing several feet out of the ground and reaching

hundreds of feet in all directions. Although the soil is poor, those roots have allowed the fig tree to grow eighty feet tall, and it still has much fruit for people to enjoy.

As I sat there quietly, I realized that I should live my life in the same way. Like the fig tree?s roots, I also may be tied to something that holds me down（压制我）. And like the fig tree, I also want to be always growing, offering the fruit of wisdom, strength, and peace that many need. （ ）1. Sciatica is a kind of disease.

（ ）2. Sciatica comes easily and it also goes away easily. （ ）3. Santa Barbara is a tree which is 140 years old. （ ）4. The tree is so old that it doesn?t have fruit on it. （ ）5. The writer wants to live in the same way as the tree.

(B) 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（1）

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice(选择). Milk is great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels when your stomach(胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.

Fourth. Limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You should eat different foods especially ______.

A . fruit and vegetables B .hamburgers C. meat 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Juice B. Milk C. Cold water

3. According to (根据) the passage, you should follow _____________rules if you want to be healthy.

A. five B. nine C. fifteen

4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. when you’re eating, you don’t have to notice how your body feels B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 5. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid

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