成人学士学位三级英语语法习题

成人高考本科英语考试 语法复习题（共257道）

动词时态

1. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday. A. will come B. had been coming C. was coming D. comes 2. I swim in summer when I was young. A. used to B. used

C. was used to D. did used to

3. No sooner ______ off her coat than she began to feel cold again. A. has she taken B. would she take C. had she taken D. she took

4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train ______ fifteen minutes before. A. left B. was leaving C. had been leaving D. had left 5. We can go when the ground ______ .

A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry

6. The banquet was the most expensive one they ______ . A. have had B. would have C. had never had D. had ever had

7. Where's Mary? She ______ to the Capital Library. And she _____back in half an hour. A. has gone, will be B. has been, has been C. went, would be D. will go, will be 8. It ______ every day so far this month.

A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has rained 9. By the end of this term, ______ a lot about Britain. A. we' ll learn B. we are learning C. we have learnt D. we'll have learnt 10. I think I'll wait until the mail ______ . A. should come B. comes C. is coming D. will come

11. She was so interested in the book that she ______ it for three hours before she realized it. A. had read B. read

C. was reading D. will have read 12. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. coming B. came C. will come D. come

13. He will come to see you the moment he ______ his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished 14. Powder when mixed with water ______ . A. dissolving B. it dissolve C. dissolves D. dissolved 15. It's the third time I ______ him this year. A. saw B. shall see

C. have seen D. had been seen

16. If it ______ rain, the band's members will have to cover their instruments. A. will start B. started C. starts to D. had started

17. The book written by Professor Wang ______ before the end of this month. A. published B. have been published C. will be published D. will publish

18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______ . A. am not invited B. shall not be invited

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C. am not being invited D. was not invited

19. Since calculators were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in maths. A. proved B. will prove C. have proved D. are proving 20. The Great Wall ______ all over the world. A. was known B. was knew C. is knew D. is known 21. English ______ all over the world.

A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken

22. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly. A. having been lived side by side B. having been living side by side C. had been living side by side D. have been living side by side 23. The problems ______ now.

A. are discussed B. are discussing

C. are being discussed D. is going to be discussed 24. My home town ______ in 1946.

A. liberated B. has liberated C. was liberated D. liberate

25. This problem ______ by the school authorities soon. A. will have been discussed B. is discussed

C. has been discussed D. is going to be discussed

情态动词

1. Watch your step! You ______ be more careful. A. may B. should C. had to D. would 2. You ______ make noise in the classroom. A. mayn't B. mustn't C. have to not D. needn't

3. ------Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train? ------I ______ by train.

A. would rather go B. prefer go

C. would rather to go D. would rather have gone 4. He has caught a cold so he ______ stay in bed now. A. needs B. shall C. may D. must

5. They ______ visit us a lot but they don't now. A. might B. can C. may D. used to

6. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me. A. needn't to go B. needn't go C. don' t need go D. need go

7. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it. A. mustn't attend B. couldn't have attended C. would have not attended D. needn't have attended

8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday. A. needn' t have gone B. mustn't go

C. mayn't to go D. didn't have to go

9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to ______ yesterday. A. be thrown away B. throw away

C. have thrown away D. have been thrown away 10. John is so wet. He ______ into the lake.

A. must have fallen B. can have fallen C. has to fall D. needed to fall

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11. ------ Shall I tell Ann the test results?

------ No, you ______. She's already got the score report. A. wouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

12. You ______ do your corrections when you make any mistakes. A. got to B. have C. need D. should 13. ---- Doesn't Elaine want to see that movie? ----Yes, but she says ______ go tonight.

A. she' ll rather not B. she' d not rather C. she' d rather not D. she won' t rather 14. I have never seen such a spelling, it ______ a mistake. A. can be B. will be C. need be D. must be 15. ______ I apologize to her? No. you needn't. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Can' t 16. Such a clever man ______ such a silly thing. A. should do B. ought to do

C. should not have done D. could have done 17. I ______ a dictionary for you, but I forgot. A. would buy B. shall buy C. should have bought D. should buy 18. ---- I haven't felt well for a week. ----You ______ see a doctor.

A. have ought to B. should have to C. had better D. would rather 19. There was plenty of time you ______ .

A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried C. mustn't hurry D. needn't have hurried 20. He ______ me yesterday, because I wasn't there.

A. can not have seen B. mustn't have seen C. couldn't see D. shouldn't have seen

非谓语动词

1. We insisted ______ by the manager.

A. to be seen B. to see C. on being seen D. on seeing 2. The children stood on the pavement, ______ . A. watching the buses coming and going B. watched the buses coming and going

C. when watched the buses coming and going D. when to Watch the buses coming and going 3. ______ , we forgot our one-o'clock class. A. Absorbing in our conversation

B. Though absorbed in our conversation C. Absorbed in our conversation D. To absorb in our conversation 4. ______ , we stopped to look at the map. A. Knowing not which road to take B. Not knowing which road to take C. Not knew which road to take D. Not to be known which to take

5. ______, he had an accident on the icy road.

A. Although driving carefully B. Even though drove carefully C. Though driven carefully D. Although to drive carefully 6. He locked the door, ______ .

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A. thus made sure no one would interrupt him B. thus making sure no one would interrupt him C. though made sure no one would interrupt him D. although to make sure no one would interrupt him 7. The teacher encouraged ______ good compositions. A. us write B. us to write C. us writing D. us to writing 8. ------Your house looks nice. ------Thanks I had it______ .

A. paint B. painted C. painting D. was painted 9. They were ______ to fall asleep.

A. so excited B. so exciting C. too excited D. too exciting 10. ------Why are you angry?

------I'm tired ______ all these TV commercials. A. about watching B. of watching C. with watching D. to watch 11. ------ Is Sam still using the typewriter? ------ No, he stopped ______ a nap. A. take B. taking C. to take D. for taking 12. I can not but ______ .

A. to keep quiet B. keep quiet

C. keeping quiet D. to be keeping quiet 13. ______ there before, he got lost soon.

A. Having not been B. Having been not C. Not having been D. Having been 14. We ______ for quite a long time.

A. were keeping waited B. were kept waited

C. were keeping waiting D. were kept to be waiting 15. ------ What is this letter about?

------ It's in regard ______ at a conference next week. A. to you speak B. to your speaking C. if your speaking D. to you spoke

16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______ . A. a good place in which to live B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. good in living in 17. To get an education, ______ . A. one must work hard

B. working hard is one of the important requirements C. requirement is needed to work hard D. working hard is needed

18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble ______ his ideas across to the students. A. making B. setting C. to get D. getting 19. I' d like ______ me tomorrow.

A. you helping B. you help C. you to help D. you will help 20. I'll have him ______ at once.

A. to do it B. that he will do it C. doing it D. do it

21. The security of the babies is supposed to ______ by the nurses. A. see to B. be seen to C. be seeing to D. be seen 22. He claimed ______ at yesterday's party.

A. to treat badly B. to have treated badly

C. to be badly treated D. to have been badly treated

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23. \ A. to have done that B. had done that C. doing that D. having done that

24. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit? A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced

25. One of the properties of light is ______ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another. A. it B. it's C. its D. their

26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______ , and later opened the road for television. A. was captured B. captured

C. capturing D. has been captured

27. The headmaster's order to have the whole place ______ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.

A. cleaning up B. to clean up C. cleaned up D. clean up

28. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. A. Accused of B. Accusing of

C. That he was accused of D. To be accused of

29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle ______ action.

A. anticipating B. anticipated

C. to anticipate D. having anticipated

30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we declined the offer. A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished 31. He lay on a straw mat with his ______ .

A. dosed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes dosed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes dosed and his mouth open 32. ______ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat. A. With something left B. With nothing leaving C. Without anything left D. Without something left

33. ______by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988. A. Being invited B. Having invited C. Having, been invited D. Had been invited

34. \ A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. telephoning to

35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ______ like a child. A. treat B. be treated C. treating D. being treated

36. ______ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem. A. So is the situation B. That being the case C. That is the case D. The situation is so

37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace. A. gave B. giving C. being given D. to give 38. This room is so dirty that it wants ______ .

A. cleaning B. being cleaned C. to clean D. cleaned

39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, ______ in each family about their needs and problems.

A. to inquire B. to be inquiring C. inquiring D. inquired

40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. A. swung B. was swung C. swinging D. was swinging

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复合句

1. ______ him about it, will you?

A. Not tell B. Don' t tell C. Not telling D. Not to tell 2. ______ David goes, he is welcome.

A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Wherever 3. ______ student he is!

A. How clever a B. What clever a C. How a clever D. What clever 4. This is ______ I am eager to do.

A. that B. what C. it D. which 5. ------You' re not a new member, are you? ------______, I joined only yesterday.

A. No, I'm not B. Yes, I'm not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am

6. There are forty students in our class, ______ hold a part-time job. A. many B. most C. most of whom D. whom 7. Shall I come to see you or ______?

A. will you come to see me B. to see me

C. you see me D. you come to see me

8. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was over 20,000. A. that B. which C. as D. whom

9. I don't think the question of ______ they are old or young is important. A. if B. whether C. how D. why

10. Word came ______ our Prime Minister was going to visit Japan the next day. A. when B. which C. how D. that

11. English words are not always spelled ______ .

A. the way they sound B. the way they to sound C. the way they' re sounding D. as they are sounding

12. The reason he has been such a success ______ he never gives up. A. is what B. is that C. is because D. is

13. ______ we must keep in mind is ______ we are studying for the people. A. What... that B. That... what C. That... that D. Which... that 14. He arrived late, ______ was annoying. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 15. ______ wallet was stolen must be made clear. A. That B. Whose C. Where D. How

16. It's reported ______ the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming. A. what B. which C. that D. as 17. The prince was the person ______ .

A. in whose honor the ball was given B. for him the ball was given C. whom the ball was given for him D. whose honor the ball was given

18. They are talking about to ______ they should give belief. A. whom B. who

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C. that D. / 19. He walks slowly ______ he were sick. A. as B. like C. because D. as if

20. You will have to buy the book ______ you like it or not. A. whether B. if

C. as D. though

21. The boy felt tired, ______ he went to bed soon after supper. A. even if B. so C. that D. in case

22. ______ he arrives before I come back, please ask him to wait. A. Because B. In case C. For D. That

23. ______ as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. A. Child B. A child C. The child D. Children 24. The reference book ______ isn't in the library. A. I need B. what need C. need I D. need what

25. It was such an interesting novel ______ I could not stop reading ______ I finished it. A. therefore, until B. so, that

C. that, until D. which, when

26. Her father, ______ is a manager, went to Shanghai on business. A. whose B. that C. who D. where 27. It was he ______I met yesterday.

A. whose B. whom C. where D. which

28. The reason why I didn't go to France was ______ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. due to D. that I got

29. The sun may be considered as a hydrogen bomb that produces so much energy ______ it is so large. A. since B. as C. because D. for

30. His success was due to ______ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact of

31. ______ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That

C. Whoever D. Whatever 32. ______ was not our concern.

A. No matter how he might pass the examination B. Whether he passed the examination or not C. Though he might pass the examination D. While he passed the examination 33. That is just ______ they are mistaken. A. when B. what C. where D. which

34. He works too hard. That is ______ is wrong with him. A. that which B. that what

C. what D. the thing what 35. \

\ A. There's in which B. That's where

C. The building that D. That's the building which 36. Who doubts ______ it is true? A. that B. where C. what D. when

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37. I doubt ______ it is true.

A. who B. which C. what D. whether

38. \ \ A. which the room B. which room

C. what was the room D. what room was it

39. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which

40. Mr. Smith looked very depressed. Do you know ______ trouble was? A. his B. why his C. how his D. what his

41. They are so alike that you can't tell ______ is which. A. what B. that C. which D. how

42. He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him. A. what B. which C. that D. all what

43. He asked her ______ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the following week. A. what B. that C. if D. as

44. You can take ______ room you prefer. A. to what B. whichever C. that D. whose

45. Free movie tickets will be given to ______ comes first. A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever

46. A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses. A. where B. when C. till D. since

47. ______ the boys were discussing the car accident, Ben put in that the road was icy. A. Since B. While

C. Where D. As soon as

48. We heard a loud sound of drums beating ______ the parade marched. A. till B. where

C. while D. the moment

49. The picture is not hanging ______ it should on the wall. A. until B. when C. wherever D. where

50. John didn't plan in advance what to say but made it up ______ he was asked questions. A. since B. where C. as D. till

51. ______ Charles started a job, he did it ______ it was finished. A. Since, where B. Once, till

C. Each time, once D. The moment, as 52. Dew is formed ______ the grass is thick. A. while B. when C. where D. until

53. I know the coat's unfashionable but I'm not going to throw it away. I'll keep it ______ that style comes into fashion again.

A. when B. since C. until D. as

54. ______ we have a puncture (轮胎破裂) she just sits in the car ______ I change the tyre. A. Each time, while B. Once, since C. The moment, till D. While, until

55. Great ______ the pitfalls(隐蔽的危险) are, we must do our best to succeed. A. although B. while

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C. as D. however

56. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, ______ he could not expand it. A. wherever B. whichever C. though D. whatever

57. The team did as well as the opponents after the first quarter, ______ they couldn't win. A. while B. as

C. even though D. be it ever so

58. The postman must deliver the mail no matter ______ bad the weather is. A. what B. how C. when D. where

59. She was going to be a singer no matter ______ difficulties she met. A. who B. which C. how D. what 60. It has the same result, ______ way you do it. A. as B. what

C. however D. whichever

61. He has decided to learn only lathe (车床) work, ______ he knows that having only one skill may make it difficult to find a job.

A. though B. while

C. as D. whenever

62. He put colons ______ he should have put semicolons. A. though B. even if C. whenever D. wherever

63. She gave ______ asked for a copy of her latest paper. A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. wherever

反意疑问句

1. We had to read the first chapter, ______ we? A. didn't B. shouldn't C. don't D. weren't 2. They won' t be away for long, ______? A. do you B. don't they C. will they D. do they

3. You have never met each other before, ______? A. haven' t you B. have you C. don' t you D. do you 4. She was hardly twelve then, ______ she? A. did B. didn't C. was D. wasn't

5. In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost as much as train travel, _____? A. don' t they B. do they C. does it D. doesn't it 6. Nobody phoned while I was out, ______? A. was I B. did he C. did it D. did they

7. Tell me how to operate the computer, ______? A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. shan't you

8. ------ I'm not the only person who is to blame, ______ ? ------ Yes, ______ .

A. isn't he, you are B. am I, you are C. isn't he, he is D. am I, you aren't 9. I suppose you're not serious, ______ ? A. don't I B. do I

C. are you D. aren't you

10. Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, ______ ?

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A. didn't he B. didn't it C. didn't they D. did you 11. Let's go swimming, ______?

A. will we B. will you C. shall we D. don' t we

12. They don't seem to answer their phone when I call; there isn't anyone at home, ______ ? A. isn't there B. is there C. is it D. isn't it

13. We had to wait a long time to get our visas, ______? A. don' t we B. didn't we

C. couldn't we D. shouldn't we 14. Mountains can be very dangerous, ______? A. can' t they B. aren't they C. don' t they D. won' t they 15. He'd done that before, ______?

A. wouldn't he B. shouldn't he C. hadn't he D. isn't he 16. She ought to go by plane, ______?

A. oughtn't she B. wouldn't she C. should she D. would she 17. They used to play cards a lot, ______? A. used they B. usen't they C. usedn't they D. did they 18. Have dinner with me, ______ you? A. will B. would C. won' t D. wouldn't 19. Well, it's no wonder really, ______? A. wasn't it B. is it C. isn't it D. was it 20. I am interested in pop music, ______? A. do I B. aren't I C. don't I D. am I

倒装句

1. Only then ______ what he meant.

A. I understand B. I understood C. did I understand D. do I understand

2. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their difference. A. they agreed B. agreed did they C. they did agree D. did they agree 3. Often ______ her not to be late for school. A. did we ask B. we ask C. we asked D. we did ask 4. ------ I'm not going to buy that book. ------ ______. It' s too expensive.

A. I don't either B. so am I

C. I'm not too D. Neither am I

5. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here. A. I did make B. should I make C. did I make D. would I make

6. ______ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete. A. He showed himself not only B. He showed not

C. He did not show himself only D. Not only did he show himself 7. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.

A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 8. No longer ______ to waste its natural resources.

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