2015年度国家自然科学基金项目指南

problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\ppy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party《2015年度国家自然科学基金项目指南》

前 言

2014年是“十二五”规划执行的第四年。面对建设创新型国家和科技强国对基础研究的新要求，国家自然科学基金委员会（简称自然科学基金委）各部门认真贯彻《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006～2020年）》和国家自然科学基金（简称科学基金）“十二五”发展规划，准确把握“支持基础研究、坚持自由探索、发挥导向作用”的战略定位，始终坚持“依靠专家、发扬民主、择优支持、公正合理”的评审原则，着力培育创新思想和创新人才，进一步加强对科研工具研制的支持，为建设创新型国家作出了积极贡献。

科学基金资助体系包含了研究类、人才类和环境条件类3个项目系列，其定位各有侧重，相辅相成，构成了科学基金目前的资助格局。其中，研究项目系列以获得基础研究创新成果为主要目的，着眼于统筹学科布局，突出重点领域，推动学科交叉，激励原始创新；人才项目系列立足于提高未来科技竞争力，着力支持青年学者独立主持科研项目，扶植基础研究薄弱地区的科研人才，培养领军人才，造就拔尖人才，培育创新团队；环境条件项目系列主要着眼于加强科研条件支撑，特别是加强对原创性科研仪器研制工作的支持，促进资源共享，引导社会资源投入基础研究，优化基础研究发展环境。

科学基金大部分项目类型采取每年集中接收的方式受理申请。2014年度，科学基金项目申请集中接收期间共接收各类项目申请151 445项，比2013年同期减少6 541项，减幅4.14%，其中面上项目申请量较2013年减少了12 944项，降幅17.95%；青年科学基金项目申请量增加4 046项，增幅6.64%，高于去年的1.98%，申请量首次超过面上项目，居各类项目之首；地区科学基金项目申请数量也保持持续增长态势，较去年同期增加1 192项，增幅达10.07%，较去年增幅5.15%有所提高；重点项目申请量在近年持续稳定的基础上，2014年申请量大幅增加，较去年增加398项，增幅达15.15%。创新研究群体项目首次取消部门推荐，实行自由申请，共收到262项。此外，优秀青年科学基金项目、国际（地区）合作与交流项目以及联合基金项目均有不同程度的增加；国家杰出青年科学基金项目申请量仍较为稳定；科学仪器基础研究专款项目并入国家重大科研仪器研制项目（自由申请），申请量较去年两类项目之和略少。

经初步审查后，不予受理项目申请共4 175项，占申请总数的2.8%，与2013年持平。在规定期限内，共收到正式提交的复审申请586项。经审核，受理复审申请427项，由于手续不全等原因不予受理复审申请159项。复审结果认为原不予受理决定符合事实、予以维持的404项，认为原不予受理决定有误、重新进行评审的23项，占全部不予受理项目的0.55%。

经过规定的评审程序，自然科学基金委2014年度批准资助研究项目系列的面上项目15 000项，重点项目605项，重大项目23项，重大研究计划项目453项，重点国际（地区）合作研究项目105项；人才项目系列的国家杰出青年科学基金项目198项，优秀青年科学基金项目400项，青年科学基金项目16 421项，地区科学基金项目2 751项，创新研究群体项目38项，海外及港澳学者合作研究基金项目143项；环境条件项目系列的国家重大科研仪器研制项目（自

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majory. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\ppy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party由申请）64项，国家重大科研仪器研制项目（部门推荐）7项，联合基金项目574项，外国青年学者研究基金项目107项，有关类型项目申请与资助情况详见本书相关部分的介绍。

为了体现公开、公平、公正的资助原则，使依托单位和申请人更好地了解科学基金的资助政策，自然科学基金委现发布《2015年度国家自然科学基金项目指南》（简称《指南》），以引导申请人正确选择项目类型、研究领域及研究方向，自主选题，申请科学基金的资助。

本《指南》主要针对2015年度项目申请集中接收期间受理的各类型项目申请进行介绍。在前言之后，集中介绍各类型项目申请须知和限项申请规定，希望申请人认真阅读。面上项目、重点项目、青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目按科学部顺序介绍项目的总体资助情况及优先资助范围。其中面上项目指南部分，科学部在介绍资助概况之外，还涉及该科学部总体资助原则与要求以及申请注意事项，然后以科学处为单位分别介绍学科发展趋势或资助范围和要求；其他项目类型进行整体介绍。各类型项目对申请人有特殊要求的，将在本《指南》正文中加以叙述。

不在集中接收期间受理的其他项目，将另行在自然科学基金委门户网站（http://www.nsfc.gov.cn）发布指南，请依托单位和申请人及时关注。

自然科学基金委在项目申请受理、评审和管理过程中，将继续严格按照《国家自然科学基金条例》（简称《条例》）和相关类型项目管理办法的规定，规范管理工作程序，完善同行评审机制；积极鼓励源头创新，强调科学研究价值理念，营造宽松学术环境，支持不同学术思想的交叉与融合；严格执行回避和保密的有关规定，接受科技界和社会公众的监督。欢迎广大科学技术人员提出高水准的项目申请。

《2015年度国家自然科学基金项目指南》编辑委员会

2014年11月22日

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\happy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party

申请须知

依托单位和申请人在申请2015年度科学基金项目时，应当遵守下列规定。

一、关于申请人条件

1. 依托单位的科学技术人员作为申请人申请科学基金项目，应当符合《条例》第十条第一款规定的条件：具有承担基础研究课题或其他从事基础研究的经历；具有高级专业技术职务（职称）或者具有博士学位，或者有两名与其研究领域相同、具有高级专业技术职务（职称）的科学技术人员推荐。部分类型项目在此基础上对申请人的条件还有特殊要求。

2. 从事基础研究的科学技术人员，具备《条例》第十条第一款规定的条件，无工作单位或者所在单位不是依托单位，经与在自然科学基金委注册的依托单位协商，并取得该依托单位的同意，可以申请面上项目、青年科学基金项目，不得申请其他类型项目。

该类人员申请项目时，应当在申请书基本信息表中如实填写个人信息，在个人简历部分详细介绍本人以往研究工作情况，并提供与依托单位签订的书面合同，作为附件随纸质申请书一并报送。

3. 正在攻读研究生学位的人员（科学基金接收申请截止日期时尚未获得学位）不得作为申请人申请各类项目，但在职人员经过导师同意可以通过受聘单位申请部分类型项目，同时应当单独提供导师同意其申请项目并由导师签字的函件，说明申请项目与其学位论文的关系，承担项目后的工作时间和条件保证等，作为附件随纸质申请书一并报送。受聘单位不是依托单位的在职研究生不得申请各类项目。

在职攻读研究生学位的人员可以申请的项目类型包括：面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目及部分联合基金项目（特殊说明的除外），但在职攻读硕士研究生学位的，不得申请青年科学基金项目。

4. 非受聘于依托单位的境外人员，不能作为无依托单位的申请人申请各类项目；受聘于依托单位的境外人员，不得同时以境内、境外两种身份申请或参与申请各类项目。如果已经作为负责人承担了海外及港澳学者合作研究基金项目，或者作为合作者承担了国际合作研究类项目，在前2类项目结题前，不得作为申请人申请其他类型项目。反之亦然，如果作为项目负责人正在承担前2类项目以外的其他类型项目，不得作为申请人申请海外及港澳学者合作研究基金或作为合作者参与申请国际合作研究类项目。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it iof decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\ppy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party 5. 正在博士后流动站或工作站内从事研究的科学技术人员，可以申请的项目类型包括：面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目，不得申请其他类型项目。该类人员申请项目时，应当提供依托单位的书面承诺，保证在项目资助期内在站工作或出站后留在依托单位继续从事科学研究，作为附件随纸质申请书一并报送。

6. 正在承担国家社会科学基金项目的负责人，不得作为申请人申请除国家杰出青年科学基金项目以外的其他类型国家自然科学基金项目。同一年度内，已经申请国家社会科学基金项目的申请人，不得作为申请人申请国家自然科学基金项目。

二、关于申请书撰写要求

1. 申请人在撰写申请书之前，应当认真阅读《条例》、本《指南》、相关类型项目管理办法和有关受理申请的通知、通告等文件。现行项目管理办法与《条例》和本《指南》有冲突的，以《条例》和本《指南》为准。

2. 申请书应当由申请人本人按照撰写提纲撰写，并注意在申请书中不得出现任何违反法律及涉密的内容。申请人应当对所提交申请材料的真实性、合法性负责。

3. 根据所申请的项目类型，准确选择或填写“资助类别”、“亚类说明”、“附注说明”等内容。要求“选择”的内容，只能在下拉菜单中选定；要求“填写”的内容，可以键入相应文字；部分项目“附注说明”需要严格按本《指南》相关要求填写。

4. 根据所申请的研究方向或研究领域，按照本《指南》所附的“国家自然科学基金申请代码”准确选择申请代码，特别注意：

（1）选择申请代码时，尽量选择到最后一级（6位或4位数字，重点项目和联合基金项目严格按本《指南》要求填写）。

（2）申请人选择的申请代码1是自然科学基金委确定受理部门和遴选评审专家的依据，申请代码2作为补充。部分类型项目申请代码1或申请代码2需要选择指定的申请代码。

（3）申请代码首位为“L”的，仅用于申请NSFC-广东联合基金、NSFC-云南联合基金、NSFC-新疆联合基金、促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金和NSFC-通用技术基础研究联合基金等项目；“A06”、“A03”和“A08”仅用于分别申请NSAF联合基金、天文联合基金和大科学装置联合基金项目。

（4）2015年试行“申请代码”、“研究方向”和“关键词”的规范化选择，申请人在填写申请书简表时，准确选择“申请代码1”及其相应的“研究方向”和“关键词”内容。

（5）申请人如对申请代码有疑问，请向相关部门咨询。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\happy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party 5. 申请人和主要参与者应当在纸质申请书上签字。主要参与者中如有申请人所在依托单位以外的人员（包括研究生），其所在单位即被视为合作研究单位，应当在申请书基本信息表中填写合作研究单位信息并在签字盖章页上加盖合作研究单位公章，填写的单位名称应当与公章一致。已经在自然科学基金委注册的合作研究单位，须加盖单位注册公章；没有注册的合作研究单位，须加盖该法人单位公章。

主要参与者中的境外人员被视为以个人身份参与项目申请，其境外工作单位不作为合作研究单位，如本人未能在纸质申请书上签字，则应通过信件、传真等方式发送本人签字的纸质文件，说明本人同意参与该项目申请且履行相关职责，作为附件随纸质申请书一并报送。

1个申请项目的合作研究单位不得超过2个。

6. 具有高级专业技术职务（职称）的申请人或者主要参与者的单位有下列情况之一的，应当在申请书的个人简历部分详细注明：

（1）同年申请或者参与申请各类科学基金项目的单位不一致的；

（2）与正在承担的各类科学基金项目的单位不一致的。

7. 申请人申请科学基金项目的相关研究内容已获得其他渠道或项目资助的，请务必在申请书中说明受资助情况以及与申请项目的区别和联系，注意避免同一研究内容在不同资助机构申请的情况。

8. 申请书中的起始年月一律填写2016年1月；终止年月按照各类型项目资助期限的要求填写20**年12月（本《指南》特殊说明除外）。在站博士后人员申请相关类型项目，应当按照依托单位的书面承诺，实事求是地填写项目终止年月。

9. 自2015年起，各类型项目申请书一律采用在线方式撰写。特别要求：申请人及主要参与者均应当使用唯一身份证件申请项目，曾经使用其他身份证件作为申请人或主要参与者获得过项目资助的，应当在申请书中说明，否则按不端行为处理，依托单位负有审核责任。

10. 自2015年起，各类项目申请经费分为直接费用和间接费用两部分，其中，直接费用包括设备费、材料费、测试化验加工费、燃料动力费、差旅费、会议费、国际合作与交流费、出版/文献/信息传播/知识产权事务费、劳务费、专家咨询费及其他支出；间接费用是指依托单位在组织实施项目过程中发生的无法在直接费用中列支的相关费用，主要包括依托单位为项目研究提供的现有仪器设备及房屋，水、电、气、暖消耗，有关管理费用的补助支出，以及绩效支出等。本《指南》所列资助强度为直接费用与间接费用之和。申请人只需填报直接费用部分，间接费用及项目申请经费在申请书中自动生成。

三、关于依托单位的职责

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it iof decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses

problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\ppy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party 1. 依托单位应当严格按照《条例》、本《指南》、《国家自然科学基金依托单位基金工作管理办法》、有关受理申请的通知通告及相关类型项目管理办法等文件要求，组织本单位的项目申请工作。

2. 依托单位应当对申请人的申请资格负责，并对申请材料的真实性和完整性进行审核，不得提交有涉密内容的项目申请。

3. 依托单位如果允许《条例》第十条第二款所列的无工作单位或者所在单位不是依托单位的科学技术人员通过本单位申请项目，应当按照《国家自然科学基金依托单位基金工作管理办法》第十三条的要求履行相关职责，并将书面合同作为附件随纸质申请书一并报送。

4. 依托单位应当对正在博士后流动站或工作站内从事研究的科学技术人员申请项目提供书面承诺，保证申请人在项目资助期内在站工作或者出站后继续留在依托单位从事科学研究。每份申请的书面承诺由依托单位盖章附在纸质申请书后一并报送。

四、关于申请受理的条件

按照《条例》规定，申请科学基金项目时有以下情形之一的将不予受理：

（1）申请人不符合《条例》和本《指南》规定条件的；

（2）申请材料不符合本《指南》要求的；

（3）申请项目数量不符合限项申请规定的。

五、连续两年申请面上项目后暂停面上项目申请1年

2013年度和2014年度连续两年申请面上项目未获资助的项目（包括初审不予受理的项目）申请人，2015年度不得申请面上项目。

六、特殊说明

为防范学术不端行为，避免重复资助，自然科学基金委通过计算机软件对申请书内容进行比对，特别提醒申请人注意：

（1）不得将内容相同或相近的项目，以不同类型项目向同一科学部或不同科学部申请；

（2）受聘于一个以上依托单位的申请人，不得将内容相同或相近的项目，通过不同依托单位提出申请；

（3）不得将内容相同或相近的项目，以不同申请人的名义提出申请；

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\happy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party （4）不得将已获资助项目，向同一科学部或不同科学部提出重复申请。

以上情形如有查实，将视情节轻重给予处理，对确有学术不端行为者将提交国家自然科学基金委员会监督委员会处理。

限项申请规定

1. 各类型项目限项申请规定

（1）申请人同年只能申请1项同类型项目。

（2）上年度获得面上项目（包括一年期项目）、重点项目、重大项目、重大研究计划项目（不包括集成项目和指导专家组调研项目）、联合基金项目（指同一名称联合基金项目）、地区科学基金项目（包括一年期项目）、国际（地区）合作研究项目（特殊说明的除外）、国家重大科研仪器研制项目资助的项目负责人，本年度不得作为申请人申请同类型项目。

2. 高级专业技术职务（职称）人员申请和承担项目总数的限制规定

具有高级专业技术职务（职称）的人员，申请（包括申请人和主要参与者）和正在承担（包括负责人和主要参与者）以下类型项目总数合计限为3项：面上项目、重点项目、重大项目、重大研究计划项目（不包括集成项目和指导专家组调研项目）、联合基金项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目、优秀青年科学基金项目、国家杰出青年科学基金项目（申请时不限项）、国际（地区）合作研究项目、国家重大科研仪器研制项目（含承担科学仪器基础研究专款项目和国家重大科研仪器设备研制专项项目）、优秀国家重点实验室研究项目，以及资助期限超过1年的应急管理项目。

仪器类项目总数限1项：申请（包括申请人和主要参与者）和正在承担（包括负责人和主要参与者）国家重大科研仪器研制项目（含承担科学仪器基础研究专款项目和国家重大科研仪器设备研制专项项目），以及科技部主管的国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项项目总数限1项；国家重大科研仪器研制项目（部门推荐）获得资助后，项目负责人在结题前不得申请除国家杰出青年科学基金以外的其他类型项目。

3. 作为负责人限获得1次资助的项目类型

青年科学基金项目、优秀青年科学基金项目、国家杰出青年科学基金项目、创新研究群体项目。

4. 不具有高级专业技术职务（职称）人员的限项申请规定

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it iof decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\ppy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party （1）作为申请人申请和作为负责人正在承担的项目数合计限为1项；作为青年科学基金项目负责人，在结题当年可以申请面上项目。

（2）在保证有足够的时间和精力参与项目研究工作的前提下，作为主要参与者申请或者承担各类型项目数量不限。

5. 不受申请和承担项目总数限制的项目类型

创新研究群体项目、海外及港澳学者合作研究基金项目、数学天元基金项目、国际（地区）合作交流项目（不受本规定第一条限制）、局（室）委托任务及软课题研究项目、资助期限1年及以下的其他类型项目，以及项目指南中特殊说明不限项的项目等。

注意事项

（1）处于评审阶段（自然科学基金委作出资助与否决定之前）的申请，计入本限项申请规定范围之内。

（2）申请人即使受聘于多个依托单位，通过不同依托单位申请和承担项目，其申请和承担项目数量仍然适用于本限项申请规定。

（3）不具有高级专业技术职务（职称）的人员晋升为高级专业技术职务（职称）后，作为负责人正在承担的项目计入限项范围，作为参与者正在承担的项目不计入限项范围。

（4）现行项目管理办法中，有关申请项目数量的要求与本限项申请规定不一致的，以本规定为准。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\happy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party

青年科学基金项目

青年科学基金项目是科学基金人才项目系列的重要类型，支持青年科学技术人员在科学基金资助范围内自主选题，开展基础研究工作，培养青年科学技术人员独立主持科研项目、进行创新研究的能力，激励青年科学技术人员的创新思维，培育基础研究后继人才。

青年科学基金项目申请人应当具备以下条件：

（1）具有从事基础研究的经历；

（2）具有高级专业技术职务（职称）或者具有博士学位，或者有2名与其研究领域相同、具有高级专业技术职务（职称）的科学技术人员推荐；

（3）申请当年1月1日男性未满35周岁[1980年1月1日（含）以后出生]，女性未满40周岁[1975年1月1日（含）以后出生]。

符合上述条件的在职攻读博士研究生学位的人员，经过导师同意可以通过其受聘单位申请，但在职攻读硕士研究生学位的人员不得申请。作为负责人正在承担或者承担过青年科学基金项目的（包括资助期限1年的小额探索项目以及被终止或撤销的项目），不得再次申请。

青年科学基金项目申请、评审和管理机制与面上项目基本相同，重点评价申请人本人的创新潜力。申请人应当按照青年科学基金项目申请书撰写提纲撰写申请书。青年科学基金项目的合作研究单位不得超过2个，资助期限为3年。

2014年度青年科学基金项目共资助16 421项，资助经费398 943万元；平均资助强度为24.29万元/项，比2013年提高了0.21万元；平均资助率为25.26%，比2013年度提高0.06个百分点（资助情况见下表）。

预计2015年度青年科学基金项目平均资助强度为25万元/项，请参考相关科学部的资助强度，实事求是地提出申请。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it iof decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\ppy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party2014年度青年科学基金项目资助情况

金额单位：万元

批准资助 申请 科学部 项目数 项数 金额 资助金额 全委比例（%） 合计 数理科学部 化学科学部 生命科学部 地球科学部 工程与材料科学10 792 3 036 部 信息科学部 管理科学部 医学科学部 7 566 3 267 1 940 705 48 490 14 810 80 560 24.99 21.01 23.00 12.15 3.71 20.19 25.64 21.58 19.50 75 873 24.99 19.02 28.13 65 016 16 421 398 943 5 361 5 246 9 488 5 337 1 728 1 534 2 353 1 623 43 190 38 390 57 070 40 560 24.29 24.99 25.03 24.25 24.99 100 10.83 9.62 14.31 10.17 25.26 32.23 29.24 24.80 30.41 单项平均资助金额占（%） 资助率 17 959 3 502 关于青年科学基金项目资助范围见面上项目各科学部介绍，近年资助状况和有关要求见本部分各科学部介绍。

数理科学部

化学科学部信息科学部

生命科学部管理科学部

地球科学部医学科学部

工程与材料科学部

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\happy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party

国家自然科学基金申请代码

A.数理科学部

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction nethe masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party adoing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesB.化学科学部C.生命科学部

D.地球科学部

E.工程与材料科学部F.信息科学部

G.管理科学部H.医学科学部

neering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it iof decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingpartments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in w of great engiconstruction, maintaining the nd Government de

problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\eed not to agree\happy\omise not to promise\starting point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC CentralCommittee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\n always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party

国家自然科学基金申请代码

A.数理科学部

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction nethe masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party adoing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesB.化学科学部C.生命科学部

D.地球科学部

E.工程与材料科学部F.信息科学部

G.管理科学部H.医学科学部

neering, founded \sentative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it iof decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingpartments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in w of great engiconstruction, maintaining the nd Government de

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