怀化市初中学业水平考试样卷

怀化市初中学业水平考试样卷

英 语

1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 2.

3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共76小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后，答题卷和试题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

温 馨 提 示

G o o d l u c k !

I．听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do they like best?

A. B. C.

2. What’s the weather like today?

A. B. C.

3. How does Bob often go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What does Lingling want to see?

A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 5. How much is Lucy’s sweater? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小

题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why was Lily late for school？

A. Because she got up late. B. Because she was ill. C. Because the bus was late. 7. When did the school start？ A. At 8:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 8. Where did Jack go last Saturday?

A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the library. 9. Who did Jack go with?

A. His sister. B. His friends. C. His parents. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the hotel?

A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. In front of the pay phone. 11. How far is it?

A. It’s about 4 hundred meters. B. It’s about 5 hundred meters. C. It’s about 7 hundred meters.

12. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. The woman is a stranger.

B. The woman knows the city well.

C. The woman wants to go to the post office.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jim often get from his parents? A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Pocket money. 14. Where does Jim often buy books? A. In the bookstores. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet. 15. How does Jim go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 16. What does the speaker think of Jim? A. Poor. B. Good. C. Silly.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Whose photo is this?

A. Peter’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tim’s. 18. What’s Father like?

A. He is tall. B. He has big eyes. C. He is handsome. 19. We can know that ________.

A. Mother has short hair. B. Mother is friendly. C. Mother looks old. 20. How many people are there in this family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

II.知识运用 ( 两个部分，共20小题，计20分)

第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

21.—Do you enjoy your vacation in Huaihua? —Sure, I’ve had _______ great time here.

A. a B. an C. the

22.—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I love them very much. A. apple B. milks C. potatoes 23.—What are you looking for, Lisa?

—I’m looking for my dictionary, but I can’t find _____ anywhere. A. one B. it C. this

24.—What’s ______ mountain in Huaihua?

—Subaoding of Xuefeng Mountain. It’s higher than any other mountain in Huaihua. A. high B. higher C. the highest 25.—How do you learn English? —I learn ______ reading a lot. A. by B. for C. with

26. It’s really good news that we needn’t go to school on September _____. A. three B. the third C. the threeth 27. Get up early, ______ you will get to school on time. A. and B. but C. or 28. All people should not ______ to smoke in the school.

A. allow B. allowing C. be allowed 29. My brother _______ a lot since he started junior high school. A. change B. changed C. has changed 30.—Excuse me, do you know ________?

— Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.

A. where I can buy a pair of shoes B. where can I buy a pair of shoes C. how can I buy a pair of shoes

第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）

One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her 31 broke down and she needed help.

The man stopped his car and said: “I’m here to help 32 . You can call me Bryan Anderson.”

After he fixed the car, the lady wanted to pay him, 33 Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the 34 he or she needed.

A few miles down the road，the lady 35 a small restaurant. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she 36 let it change her attitude (态度) when she served her.

The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change(零钱). When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper: “You don’t owe (欠) me 37 . Somebody once helped me, just as I’m helping you. If you really want to 38 me back, here is what you do: Do not let the 39 end with you.” Under the paper were four more $100 bills.

The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband: “Everything will be 40 . I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 31. A. bike B. car C. watch 32. A. you B. him C. her 33. A. or B. and C. but 34. A. money B. food C. help 35. A. went past B. went into C. came out of 36. A. always B. often C. never 37. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 38. A. call B. pay C. bring 39. A. hate B. dislike C. love 40. A. all right B. terrible C. worse

III.阅读技能 （三个部分，共20小题，计40分）

第一节 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答

问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）

A

A woman brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital. After listening to the duck’s chest, the vet (兽医) shook his head: “I’m sorry your duck has passed away.”

The woman asked: “How can you be so sure? You haven’t done any testing on him.”

The vet left the room. He returned with a black dog. The dog sniffed (嗅) the duck. The dog then shook its head. The vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the room.

A few minutes later the vet returned with a cat. The cat also carefully sniffed the duck. The cat shook its head, meowed softly and left the room.

The vet looked at the woman and said: “I’m sorry. But as I said, this is certainly a dead duck.”

In the end, the vet handed the bill to the duck owner. “$150!” she cried. “Just to tell me my duck is dead!” The vet said: “I’m sorry. If you had just taken my word for it, the bill would have been $20, but with the dog report and the cat scan (扫描), it’s now $150.” 41. What did a woman bring into a pet hospital? A. A dog. B. A duck. C. A cat. 42. We can know that _________.

A. The woman believed the doctor’s words B. The cat sniffed the duck before the dog C. The duck was already dead

43. How much did the woman have to pay in the end?

A. $ 20. B. $130. C. $150.

B

“Chinese style road crossing” is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers (乱闯马路的人).

“Chinese style road crossing” means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don’t think about traffic lights at all.

Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to

cross the road will receive a fine(罚款) of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal (对角线) to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This

punishment (处罚)can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. “Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order,” said People’s Daily (人民日报).

Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example，Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses (天桥). Anyhow safety must come first.

44. In Beijing, people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 50 45. What’s the purpose of the punishment? A. To realize the importance of traffic rules. B. To get more money for the government. C. To punish more people.

46. Many people complain that the ________ lights last too long. A. green B. yellow C. red 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Beijing has taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”.

B. Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road. C. Zhejiang hasn’t started to fine jaywalkers yet.

C

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

48. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________. A. you have to get up B. water is running to the floor C. something is burning

49. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.

A. we use electrical cookers B. we buy fire extinguishers C. we make escape plans 50. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Be Ready for a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire. C. The Dangers of a Fire.

D

Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学

安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more rules about school safety.

A survey shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes, fires and traffic.

Experts suggest that right safety ways could avoid 80% of these accidents.

When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm(冷静). But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.

A stampede happens in a place where a lot of people are gathered(聚集). When students around you begin to push, stand still(不动地) and hold onto something, or stay in a corner.

When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系牢) your seatbelt and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules.

52. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students held every year?

A. On the last Monday of the last week in March. B. On the last Monday of the first week in March. C. On March 30.

53. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is that you should _______. A. run away B. stay calm C. stand still

54. The underlined word \stampede \ A. 踩踏 B. 溺水 C. 房屋倒塌 55. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. You should deal with different accidents in the same way.

B. Stand still and hold onto something, or stay in a corner if a stampede happens. C. Experts suggest that right safety ways could cause 80% of these accidents. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）

Jimmy came from a very rich family. One day, his father took him on a trip to the

countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights with the farmers in the countryside. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son: “How did you like our trip?”

“It was great, Dad.”

“Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked. “Oh yeah,” said the son.

“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.

“I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our garden, and they have the stars at night. Our patio (平台) reaches the front yard, and they have the whole horizon (视野). We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have fields that go beyond their sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, and they grow theirs. We have fences (栅栏) to protect us, and

they have friends to protect them.”

The boy’s father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are,” said the son. The father thought, “Maybe my son is right. Only those people with rich mind can live a wonderful life.”

56. Did Jimmy come from a poor family?

_____________________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Jimmy and his father spend a few days and nights?

_____________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Jimmy think of the trip?

_____________________________________________________________________ 59. How many differences are mentioned between Jimmy’s and the farmers’ families? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story?

_____________________________________________________________________ IV. 写作技能 （五个部分，计40分）

第一节 综合填空 阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（共5个小 题，每小题1分，满分5分）

How I Learned to Learn English

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 61 （quick）that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of 62 （I）poor pronunciation. I just hid my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 63 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening just the key 64 (word). My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I also 65 (learn) useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 第二节 补全对话 （共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

根据对话/短文内容, 从对话/短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Lily. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Betty! 66 A: Oh, I’ve just come from there. B: 67 .

A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Wednesday. B: 68

A: Life in the future.

B: That’s a good topic. 69

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: I am afraid I can’t speak in public.

A: 70 If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

B. I am going to look at the board. A. Don’t worry. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it? F. What do you wan to do? G. What is the topic?

第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）

Every year students in many countries learn English, (71). some of whom are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school (72). while others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? (73). 很难回答这个问题. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English (74). because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies (75). 因为有些书是全英文的 at college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

第四节 规范书写 照抄下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。(共1个小题，计5分)

There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. How to get happiness? First, health is the secret of happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. (48 words)

第五节 情景作文（15分）

2015年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年。世界和平来之不易，应该倍加珍惜。作为学生，你肯定有很多感想。你们学校正在以“Starting from ourselves”（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。 1．follow the school rules At school 2．study hard and do sports … 1. communicate with parents 2. do housework At home … In the society 1. help others 2. keep the city clean … 注意： 1、文中请勿使用真实校名和姓名； 2、内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；

3、词数：80左右；

4、文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Starting from ourselves

The year 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War. As students, what should we do?

At school, ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二部分非选择题（共60分）

四．阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题e (10分） Smog (XA) is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people's health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central

China Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of

protecting the environment. They ry to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.

Beijing is heavily polluted, so it's not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APEC manit(亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days People happily call the \

\reducing pollution.\

The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world's

greenhouse gasses(温室气体）On November 12, Presidents Xi linping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down COz emissions（二氧化碳的排放）．The goal needs everyone's effort.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．

46. How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014?

47. How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? 48. Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?

49. When was the APEC summit held in Beijing?

50. What would China and the USA work together to do?

2016年怀化市初中英语学业水平考试试卷结构

一、英语学业水平考试试卷结构 第一部分 听力技能 第一节 听力选择 （短对话） 分值：5 初中英语学

（总分 20分） 第二节 听力选择 （中、长对话分值：15 及独白） 分值：10 分值：10 分值：30 分值：10 分值：5 分值：5 分值：10 分值：5 分值：15 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 单项选择 （总分20分） 第二节 完形填空 第三部分 阅读技能 第一节 阅读选择 （总分40分） 第二节 阅读表达 第一节 综合填空 第二节 补全对话 第四部分 写作技能 第三节 英汉互译 （总分40分） 第四节 规范书写 第五节 情景作文 二、2016年初中英语学业水平考试试卷结构所发生的改变之处 Ⅰ. 试卷结构发生改变的原因：

1. 促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展； 2. 充分发挥测试的鉴定、激励及选拔功能；

3. 培养及考察学生获取信息、理解信息、加工信息及处理信息的能力； 4. 通过试卷结构的改变指明初中英语教学的方向；

5. 更好地衔接初高中英语学习，使初中英语学习更好地为高中英语学习做好铺垫工作；

6. 受高考英语试题题型改变为全国卷1的影响而重新调整的结果。 Ⅱ. 试卷结构发生改变的地方： 第一部分 听力技能（总分 20分） 项目 听 力 技 能 2015年 第一节 句子理解 5个句子 5分 5段短对话 第二节 对话理解 2段中、长10分 对话 第三节 补充信息 1段独白 5分 2016年 第一节 短对话理解 5分 中、长对话15或独白 分 第二节 听力技能总的分值不变，20分。题目数量不变，由20小题组成。但是题组数量由以前的三节缩减为两节。第一节由5个小题组成，听力材料来自5段简单的日常对话。第二节由15个小题组成，设题的听力材料来自5段中、长对话及独白。第一

节由历届的听句子选图片改为现在的听简短对话，选择正确答案。此节难度系数比以往稍微有所增加。历届的第二节和第三节合并，历届的第三节补充信息改为听独白，选择正确答案。此环节难度系数较以往有所降低。 第三部分 阅读技能（总分40分）

第一节 阅读选择 阅读选择题组数目不变，15个小题，总分30分。但是改为四篇比较长的短文理解，阅读量较以往有所增加，阅读难度稍微有所增加，但是不会出现很大的跨度。这要求英语教师更加注重培养学生发现信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。

第四部分 写作技能（总分40分）

第一节 综合填空 此题命题形式发生了改变。历届是根据所给汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。现在改为综合填空，要求用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。这一节材料多会来自课文的A或B部分，但是重点考察学生的英语语言知识的运用能力。考虑到此题属于新题型，放在知识运用部分担心学生有所不适，故暂时放在写作部分。

第二节 补全对话 命题形式改为7选5，内容可以是对话或者一篇短文，材料多来自课文。此节加大检测学生对上下文的理解。但因选项都已给出，难度较历届有所降低。

第三节 英汉互译 命题材料由教材内容转为课外文章，提升学生综合运用能力。

第四节 规范书写 写作部分有一个最大的改变就是增加了第四节规范书写。这一部分是初中教师和学生极其容易忽视的地方。这一环节要求学生字迹工整漂亮，字体不限，可以是斜体、圆体等。此题是容易拿分的选项，也是最容易扣分的选项。绝对不是你写了就可以拿高分的题目，如果此题书写差的话，扣分也是很多的。希望这一题型的设置能够引起师生的注意，培养成良好的书写习惯。 Ⅲ. 2016年的希望

初中教师将重点从语法教学慢慢转移到英语阅读教学，注重培养学生综合语言应用能力，注重培养学生寻找信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力，培养学生终身学习的能力。

此次初三复习指导做了很多调整，希望广大的师生提出更多的建议供命题组参考，编写出更符合本地区的资料，提高我们的教学质量。

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