英译汉考前练习

英译汉考前练习

1.Without any preliminary talk and quite suddenly and abruptly, he had told her that he was a victim of heart disease and might die at any moment.

2.The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist's time-keeping method. For this reason,scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise time-keeping. 3.It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportationat that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.

4. As happened some years ago with heart tranplants, and as will doubtless happen again, the present situation as far as embryo bank concerned appears to be that \ 5. Since families have similar genes as well as similar environment, familar diseases could be due to shared genetic influences, to shared environmental factors, or to both.

6. The fact that an aeroplane is up in the air and cannot stop if anything goes wrong makes it perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is absolutely dependable.

7. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1937),concluded from other man's work and his own among poeples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.

8. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquires;however, the new rule;came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.

9. The door of this was always kept shut,but a broken window high in the wall was an invitation to any normal cat.

10 Like most people,I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery:giving-away makes life so much more exciting.

11. What's more,it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds and thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning.

12. There is no doubt that many similar scientific and technological developments will have taken place by the time the writers of the 2030s sit down to look forward another 50 years to speculate on life in the 2080s.

13. He tries to restore dramatic integrity by making the music serve the text.

14. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and veriety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.

15. On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time,dressed as usual,but she didn't go to the club.Instead she took a short cut home again,

letting herself in through her garden and the back door. 答 案

1.他未经任何预先透露，而且十分突然和生硬地告诉她说他患了心脏病，并且可能随时离开人世。

2.科学观察和计算上的精确性总是受制于科学家使用的计时方法。因此，科学家们对那些能更精确计时的仪器情有独钟。

3. 快到（夜间）十一点钟时，一只小船只载着一位乘客渡河，这位乘客答应在这非常的时候多付船费才得以乘船过河。

4. 正如前几年心脏移植手术那样，无疑还会引发争论。就胚胎库而论，目前形势似乎是“技术已经胜过了伦理。”

5. 由于家族具有相似基因，又具有相似的生活环境，家族遗传疾病可能归因于基因的影响或环境因素，或两者兼而有之。

6. 飞机在空中飞行时如发生故障不可能停下来，这一事实要求飞机性能的绝对可靠，这或许是个生死攸关的问题。

7. 著名科学家艾尔沃斯.亨廷顿（1876-1937）从他人的研究工作中以及他自己对生活在不同气候条件下的民族的研究中得出结论：气候和气温对人们的智力有一定的影响。

8. 新的安全法规的提出往往是这些调查的结果，然而，新法规对于保护那些已经死亡或严重受伤的人来说，是来的太迟了。 9. 这里的门总是关着的，但是墙的上方那扇破窗户对于任何一只普通的猫来说的确是一种诱惑。

10. 像大多数人一样，我受到的教育是把生活看成是一个“索醛的过

程，直到我三十八九岁时我才得到一个重要的发现：“给予”使生活更加激动人心。

11. 更重要的是，这样的世界已存在了一些时间，并且那些花时间在其领域内进行实验和学习的成千上万的孩子们已经成了这个世界的中心。

12. 无疑，许多类似的科学和技术发展将在二十一世纪三十年代发生，那时候的作家们坐下来讨论并展望再过五十年，即二十一世纪八十年代的生活情景。

13. 他试图通过让曲为词服务的方式来恢复戏剧内容与形式的统一。 14. 对于一位外国人来说欣赏 英语语言的丰富多彩，或许没有比研究莎士比亚应用 英语的各种方式更好的方法了。

15. 此后的那个星期四，她又在同样的时间，与往常一样的穿着出去了。但她这次没有去俱乐部，而是抄近路，穿过自家的花园，从后门又回

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