煤炭英语单词词汇大全

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colliery 煤矿

opencast working 露天开采

[1] Dust Control:防尘,矿尘

level 主平巷

控制

working face 工作面

[2] airborne dust:浮沉,气浮winding shaft, hoisting shaft 矿尘 提升井

ventilation shaft 通风井 [3] settle dust:沉落的矿尘

pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,

NOTES TO THE TEXT [6] oil shale:油页岩 [7] fossil fuels:化石燃料 [8] hydrocarbons:碳氢化合物

[9] layers of sediment :沉积层

[10] Carboniferous [4] heath hazard:有损健康的

危险

[5] inhale: 吸入 [6] bronchial disorders:支气管不适

[7] pneumoconiosis:尘肺病

[8] silicosis:硅肺病 [9] degradation:降低

[10] visual inspection:视觉检

[11] dust explosion:煤尘爆炸[12] transfer points:转载点 [13] coal lumps:煤块

[14] dilute:稀释,冲淡 [15] air leakages:漏气,空气泄漏

[16] Water spray:洒水,喷水[17] dust suppression:抑尘,防尘 [18] water droplets:水滴

[19] eject:喷射

[20] nozzle:喷嘴 [21] Air scrubbers:空气洗涤器 [22] intake:进风巷道 [23] water-powered scrubber:水动空气洗涤器 分类词汇→矿业→煤矿 coal field 煤田 coal mine 煤矿矿井

井口

gallery 平峒,平巷

timbering, shoring 撑材,支护 prop, shore 支柱

lining, planking 加衬 air vent 气孔,排气口

truck 斗车

slag 矿渣

slag heap 矿渣场 tip 矿渣堆

collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿

工人

pick 镐

shovel 铲,锹

wedge 楔子

jumper 钻孔机

explosive 炸药 charge 凿岩机

blast hole 钻孔 undercutter 擦伤

miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿

灯,安全灯 fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸 cave-in 陷落 landslide 坍落

flooding 漫灌

asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息NOTES TO THE TEXT [1] organic rock:有机岩 [2] carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen:碳,氢和氧

[3] pesticides:农药 [4] Earth’s crust:地壳 [5] outermost layer:最外层地层

Period:石炭纪

[11] overburden:覆盖岩层

[12] inorganic mineral:无机材料

[13] moisture content:含水量

[14] fixed carbon content:固定碳含量

NOTES TO THE TEXT

[1] electric power plants:发电厂 [2] spinning shaft:旋转轴 [3] coke:焦炭 [4] iron ore:铁矿石 [5] limestone:石灰岩

[6] coke-forming process:焦炭形成过程 [7] solvents:溶剂

[8] easily transportable gas:易输送的气体

l[9] liquid fuels:液体燃料

[10] coal-based vapor fuels:以媒为基础的气态燃料

[11] gasification:气化 [12] coalmine:煤矿

[13] processing plants:加工厂 [14] synthesis gas:合成煤气 [15] carbon monoxide:一氧化碳 [16] methane:沼气,甲烷 [17] cleaner-burning gas:洁净煤气 [18] on-site gasification:地下气化 [19] liquefaction:液化 [20] crude petroleum:原油

[21] hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon:缺氢碳氢化合物

[22] alternative fuels:替代燃料 [23] pyrolysis:高温分解

[24] hydrocarbonization:碳氢化作用 [25] solvent extraction:溶剂提取 [26] catalytic liquefaction:催化液化作用 [27] hydrogenation:氢化作用

NOTES TO THE TEXT [1] sedimentary rock:沉积岩

[2] tropical swamps:热带沼泽

[3] Lush vegetation:茂盛的植物

[4] club mosses:石松 [5] horsetails:马尾(木贼属的一种植物)

[6] layers of mud and sand:泥砂层

[7] decayed plant material:腐烂的植物材料

[8] peat:泥炭 [9] minerals:矿物 [10] lignite:褐煤 [11] subbituminous coal:次烟煤

[12] bituminous coal:烟煤

[13] anthracite:无烟煤 [14] Permian:二叠纪 [15] Triassic:三叠纪 [16] Jurassic:侏罗纪 [17] Cretaceous:白垩纪

[18] Tertiary:第三纪 [19] cellulose:纤维素 [20] reinforcing material:加固的材料

[21] cell walls:细胞壁 [22] lignin:木质 [23] tannins:丹宁,鞣

[24] pyrite:黄铁矿 [25] marcasite :白铁矿 [26] quartz:石英 [27] groundwater:地下

水 [28] ash:灰分NOTES TO THE TEXT

[1] coal deposit:煤矿

床 [2] reserves:储量 [3] sedimentary rock basins:沉积岩盆地

[4] seams:媒层 [5] sandstone:砂岩 [6] shale:页岩 [7] exploration:勘探 [8] geologist:地质学家 [9] metric ton:公吨 [10] coalfields:媒田 [11] domestically:国内(产)地,民用地,家用地

[12] productive region:生产区

NOTES TO THE TEXT

[1] coal mining:采煤 [2] seam thickness:煤层厚度

[3] shaft:立井

[4] surface mining:地面开采

[5] underground

mining:地下开采

[6] open-pit mining:露天矿开采

[7] drift mining:平峒开采

[8] slope mining:斜井开采

[9] contour mining:台阶开采

[10] auger mining:螺旋钻开采

[11] mechanical shovels:机械铲

[12] scoop:铲斗 [13] bulldozer:推土机 [14] blast holes:炮眼 [15] explosives:炸药 [16] earth-moving trucks:地面移动卡车

[17] transport:运输,输送

[18] horizontal seam:水平煤层

[19] opening:坑道 [20] conveyor:输送机 [21] track haulage:轨道运输

[22] trolley locomotive:架线式电机车

[23] mine cars:矿车

[24] electric hoist:电动提升机

[25] steel rope:钢丝绳 [26] cost-effective:成本效果

[27] gasoline engine:汽油发动机

[28] maximum torque:最大扭矩

[29] satellite aids:卫星辅助

[30] global positioning system (GPS):地球定位系统

[31] topography:地形 [32] visual information:可视信息

[33] monitor:监控器,监视器

[34] conventional mining:传统式开采法

[35] continuous mining:连续(采煤机)式开采法

[36] longwall mining:长壁式开采法

[37] room-and-pillar mining:房柱式开采法

[38] supporting the roof:支护顶板

[39] ventilation:通风 [40] cutting:截割,掏槽

[41] drilling:钻眼

[42] blasting:爆破,放炮

[43] coal removal:出媒 [44] loading:装载 [45] timbering:木支架 [46] roof bolting:顶板锚杆支护

[47] collapsing:垮落,崩落

[48] dangerous gases:危险气体

[49] slot:槽,沟 [50] mobile cutting machine:移动式截媒机

[51] flame-free explosion:无焰爆破

[52] noxious fumes:有毒烟雾

[53] rubber-tired

electric vehicles (shuttle cars):电动胶轮车(梭车)

[54] chain (or belt) conveyor system:刮板(胶带)输送机系统

[55] mobile machine:移动式机器

[56] metal-studded rotating drums:金属双头螺栓式旋转滚筒

[57] coalface:采煤工作面

[58] remote-controlled:遥控的

[59] self-advancing support:自移式支架

[60] hydraulic or self-advancing jacks:液压或自移式千斤顶

[61] chocks:垛式(液压)支架

[62] face advances:工作面推进

[63] roof-building machinery:筑顶机械

[64] coal recovery:媒炭回收率

[65] solid coal:实体煤 [66] intervening pillars:煤房间的煤柱

NOTES TO THE TEXT [1] longwall mining system:长壁式开采采煤系

[2] inclined coal seams:倾斜煤层

[3] longwall advance mining: 长壁前进式开采

[4] longwall retreat mining:长壁后退式开采

[5] strata pressure:岩层压力

[6]roadway:平巷 [7] panel:区段 [8] capital outlay:基本建设费用

[9] geological conditions:地质条件

[10] single entry:单巷 [11] abutment pressure:支承压力

[12] shearer:(滚筒式)采煤机

[13] gob:采空区 [14] arches set:拱形支架

[15] pack:(巷旁)充填带

[16] Pump Pack:泵站 [17] roadway maintenance:平巷维护

[18] double entries:双巷

[19] rib pillars:长方形煤柱

[20] deformation:变形 [21] gob closure :采空区顶底板移近

[22] offset:补偿,抵消 [23] block-out:划分出 [24] high stress:高应力 [25] stability:稳定性 [26] reinforcement:加强,加固

[27] down-dip:沿倾斜向下

[28] strike:走向 [29] integrated advance and retreat system:前进与后退式相结合的采煤系统

[30] face-end:工作面端头

[31] ‘Z’ system:“Z”形采煤系统

[32] maingate:区段运输平巷,下顺槽

[33] tailgate:区段回风平巷,上顺槽

[34] bleeder roadway:通风平巷(用于水平煤层房柱式开采)

[35] methane emissions:沼气泄出

[36] headings:平巷掘进头

[37] crosscut:石门,短联络横巷

[38] junctions: 巷道交叉点

NOTES TO THE TEXT [1] Longwall mining techniques:长壁采煤工艺

[2] production capacities:生产能力

[3] the drilling and blasting mining:打眼放炮采煤

[4] millisecond blasting:毫秒爆破

[5] individual hydraulic props:单体液压支柱

[6] mechanized mining:机械化采煤

[7] plow:刨煤机

[8] fully mechanized mining:综合机械化采煤

[9] armored face conveyor (AFC):工作面铠装输送机

[10] stage loader:转载

[11] belt conveyor:胶带输送机

[12] panline:输送机溜

槽 [13] faceline:工作面线 [14] self-contained motorized winch:整装的带电动机绞车

[15] cutting force:截割

力 [16] guide channel:导向槽

[17] T-junction:T形连

接 [18] unloading end:卸载端

[19] overlap:重叠,搭

接 [20] Powered roof supports:液压顶板支架 [21] immedia NOTES TO THE TEXT

[1] Major components of the shearer:采煤机的主要部件

[2] double-ended ranging-drum shearer:双端可调高滚筒采煤机

[3] electric motor:电动机

[4] gearhead:传动机头(输送机等)

[5] haulage unit:牵引部 [6] cutting drum:截割滚筒

[7] hydraulic pump:液压泵

[8] ancillary equipment:辅助设备

[9] gearhead gearbox:传动机头齿轮箱

[10] spiral vane:螺旋叶片

[11] rotational speed:旋转速度

[12] power cowl:带动力的挡煤板

[13] underframe:底托架

[14] sliding shoes:滑靴 [15] conveyor pan:输送机溜槽

[16] control valves:控制阀

[17] water spraying devices:喷雾装置

[18] cable:电缆 [19] chain anchorage:牵引链锚固装置(采煤机) [20] tensioner:拉紧装置

[21] single-ended fixed-drum shearer:单端固定滚筒采煤机

[22] floor undulation:底板起伏

[23] single-ended ranging-drum shearer:单端可调高滚筒采煤机

[24] return cutting trip:截割回程

[25] full web cut:全截深截割

[26] headentry:区段运输平巷(顺槽)

[27] tailentry:区段回风平巷(顺槽)

[28] niche:壁龛,机窝 [29] sump:进刀(采煤机)

[30] resistance:阻力 [31] crowding:拥挤 [32] gearhead shearer:升降转动装置的调高采煤机

[33] speed-reduction unit:减速装置

[34] in-web shearer:截深内采煤机,爬底板式采煤

机 [35] chain haulage:链牵引

[36] chainless haulage

[37] electric haulage [38] round-link chain:

圆环链

[39] head and tail drives:(输送机)机头和机尾传动装置

[40] deflecting sprockets:导向链轮

[41] teeth:(导向链轮)齿

[42] trap:陷入,插入 [43] counterclockwise:逆时针(方向)的

[44] clockwise:顺时针(方向)的

[45] tensioned side:拉紧侧

[46] slack side:松弛侧 [47] deforms elastically:弹性变形

[48] accidents:事故 [49] jump:跳动 [50] oscillates:振动,摆动

[51] impacts:冲击,碰撞

[52] thin seams:薄煤层 [53] drive

chain-rackatrack:链-齿轨驱动

[54] drive

wheel-rackatrack:轮-齿轨驱动

[55] ram propulsion:千斤顶推动

[56] idler:惰轮 [57] rail track:轨道式导轨

[58] steel peg rods:钉住的钢条

[71] breakdowns:故障,破坏

[72] robustness:坚实,结实

[73] dust suppression:抑尘,防尘

[74] Pick Face [30] support density:支架密度

巷 [40] positive

ventilation:正压(压入式)通风

[41] chain pillars:巷道[59] housed in a central unit:安设在中央组件中

[60] waste side:采空区侧

[61] splitting:剖开,分裂

[62] simplified

transmission:简化的变速器[63] self-contained:整装的,配套的

[64] AC frequency converted electric haulage:交流变频电牵引

[65] reliability:可靠性[66] multi electric motors:多电机

[67] PLC control technology:可编程序逻辑控制技术

[68] memory and display technology:存储和显示技术

[69] easy disassembling and maintenance:易拆卸和维护

[70] Hydraulic nut fastener:液压螺母固定

Flushing:截齿端面冲洗

[75] hollow shaft ventilation system:空心轴通风系统

[76] health monitoring system:健康状况监视系统

[77] natural gamma radiation sensor:自然 ?-射线传感器

support (IFS) :立即支

[22] canopy:液压支架顶梁

[23] supporting resistances:支架阻力

[24] lowered and pulled forward:降柱和拉架

[25] hydraulic advancing ram:液压推移千斤顶

[26] rigidity:刚性,刚

度 [27] curved or snaked section:弯曲或蛇曲段

[28] panel

development:区段的拓展

[29] cribs:木垛

(链式

N

OTES TO THE TEXT

[1] carrying capacity:承载能力,负荷能力

[2] bendable like a snake:蛇形弯曲的 [3] guide rail:导向轨

[4] pivot for support advance:支架的推移支点

[5] ramp plate:倾斜铲煤板 [6] line pans:输送机溜槽 [7] connecting pans:连接溜槽 [8] adjusting pans:调节溜槽

[9] link chains:(输送机)刮板链条 [10] gob-side spill plate:采空区侧挡煤板

[11] cable handling channel:(输送机)电缆槽

[12] fluid coupling:液压联轴节 [13] chain sprockets:(输送机)链轮 [14] limiting fluid port:限定的溢流孔 [15] distributed uniformly:均匀分布的 [16] alloy plunger:合金赛盖 [17] nondriven tail ends::(输送机)无传动装置的机尾

[18] roller shaft:滚轴 [19] slide blocks: 滑块 [20] chain assembly:组链

[21] face-end:(采煤)工作面端头 [22] wear:磨损

[23] standard pans:标准溜槽 [24] split pans:可分割的溜槽

[25] nominal pitch: 标定节距 [26] dynamic and static: 动态的和静态

[27] entry transportation:区段平巷(顺槽)运输

[28] adjust the length:调节长度 [29] curved conveyor:弯曲(刮板)输送机

[30] coal fines:粉煤

[31] bottom channel:底(溜)槽 [32] roller curve conveyor:滚轮式弯曲(刮板)输送机

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