牛津高阶模块五Unit 2 reading部分重点单词

一、单词及短语要点梳理

1.debate (v./ n.) 争论，辩论

拓展： open a debate 开始讨论 under debate 在讨论中

a heated debate 一场激烈的讨论 a debate on 关于......的辩论

易混辨析：debate / argue / discuss / quarrel

debate指正式的辩论，通常在一位裁判的主持下，按照一定的规则进行，双方各自申述理由

argue 指说理、论证，侧重于摆出事实 ，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈地交换意见，以致争吵,常用结构是argue sb.about/over sth.

discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论

quarrel指的是因为对某事不喜欢或者强烈不满而发生的争吵 例1-1(★★★)根据句意，用debate / argue / discuss / quarrel的正确形式填空

① Let’s the detail of the contract tomorrow. ② He knew it was useless to with his father. ? Linda had a big with her husband yesterday. ④ They hotly whether to accept these proposals or not.

2.With me are... 和我在一起的是......

本句为完全倒装句，介词短语with me 放在句首，后面是完全倒装。 句型拓展

（1）here和there位于句首时的倒装。此时谓语通常是be动词和come，go,等。

（2）一些副词和介词短语如away，down,in，fall,out,over,up,in the room等位于句首时，其后完全倒装。这类倒装句的谓语通常是come，in，lie，fall等。

（3）表语置于句首的倒装句。该类倒装是把表语的分词、形容词、介词短语提到句首引起的倒装。 用倒装句式完成句子

例2-1（★★） 楼下冷雨中站着一个年轻的男人，手里举着一把伞等着他的朋友。

Downstairs in the cold rain , holding an umbrella in his hand, waiting for his friend.

例2-2（★★★）门突然开了，一群人冲进来，愤怒地叫喊着。

The door burst open and a crowd, shouting with anger.

3.flow (vi./ n.) 流；流动

flow into...流入...... flow through...流经......

flow from...来自，源于，产生于 a flow of...源源不断的

4.lay vt. 放置；产卵，下蛋 归纳拓展

lay aside 把......放在一边 lay down放下 lay off 停止，别再打扰；解雇；停止使用 易混辨析lie/lie/lay 原形 lie lie lay 过去式 lied lay laid 过去分词 lied lain laid 现在分词 lying lying laying 词义 撒谎 躺；位于 放；搁置；下蛋，产卵例4-1(★★★)单句填空

The sick woman (lie) in bed (lie) to the doctor

that she had already taken the pill (lay) on the table by the nurse a moment ago.

5.six times what it was...倍数关系句型 表示倍数关系的句型还有： 倍数+ as +adj./adv.原级＋as... 倍数+ adj./adv.比较级+than

倍数+ the +名词（size/weight/length...）of... The +计量名词 + of + A + be +倍数+ that/those +of+B 例5-1(★★★)完成句子

据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。

It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.

6.It is our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的职责 it 在此处作形式主语，指代后面的不定式。

类似句型拓展基本构成：

It + be动词+形容词（important, easy...）+ to do... It +be动词+no(use,good) + doing...

It +be动词+形容词（possible，strange，important...）+that... It +be动词+名词短语（a pity, a fact, no wonder...）+ that... 单句填空

例6-1(★★) It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing.

例6-2(★★) It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

例6-3(★★) It is said there has been a big flood.

7.cut back on (cut down on)削减，减少，缩减 短语拓展

cut off 切断；割掉；使隔绝；中断（电话等）

cut in 打断，插嘴；超车抢道 cut down 砍倒，削减

cut up切碎，剁碎 cut out删去；剪下；停止做...

8.credit n. 赞扬，称赞；认可；信用；信誉；学分 归纳拓展

to one’s credit使值得称赞 give sb. credit for...因......而称赞某人

选择合适的词填空（surprise； relief; delight; credit）

例8-1(★★)To her , the salesgirl still helps that old lady.

例8-2(★★)Roosevelt either did not learn of the matter or refused what he heard.

例8-3(★★)It was her credit that she managed to stay calm.

9.suggest...(should+动词原形)

本句是suggest（建议）引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略。

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事/某物

注： suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，所接的从句用陈述语气。 单句填空

例9-1(★★)Perhaps he’d followed her (suggest) of a stroll to the river.

例9-2(★★)Bill suggested (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

例9-3(★★★)His pale face suggested he (be)angry and I suggested that leave at once.

例9-4(★★)I suggested to Mike that we (go)out for a meal with his colleagues.

10. 主语do/does/did+动词原形

句中的do是一种强调的用法，在肯定句的谓语动词之前，可用助动词do,does,did来强调动词，这个时候谓语动词要用动词原形，do,does,did译为“的确”。

11. find+宾语+宾补 发现...

find的用法和see,hear,feel等词的用法相似，常见结构：find sb./sth. doing/done/adj.,其中充当宾语补足语的非谓语动词的选择应根据其与宾语的主动或被动关系来确定。 单句填空

例11-1(★★) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.

例11-2(★★)The next morning she found the man (lie) in bed, dead.

例11-3(★★)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.

12. run out (of) 用完；消耗完 归纳拓展

run across偶然遇见 run after 追求；追

逐；追赶

run away(from)逃离 run into偶然遇见；达到（某种水平或数量）

run over撞到并碾过；溢出；快速阅读 易混辨析

run out run out of use up give out 单句填空

例12-1(★★) -OK，I’ve had enough of it. I give up.

-You can’t run away your responsibilities. 例12-2(★★)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. 例

12-3(★★) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area

不及物动词短语，通常物作主语 及物动词短语，常以人作主语 及物动词短语，其后可接表物的名词作宾语，可用于被动语态 不及物动词短语，常以物作主语 (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

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