在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文)

Part VI Translation (10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answet Sheet. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Before long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends. Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of using the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according to the outline given below:

1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。

2.理由是……

3.结论

Part VI 不幸福的感觉就像一场瘟疫。它会让人远离遭此不幸的人。患者会感觉自己既孤独又悲惨。但是，---虽然乍看无比简单，甚至很可笑---有一种疗法却可行：如果你觉得不开心，就装作开心好了。

这个办法的确行之有效。很快你就会发现，你不再排斥别人，而是开始吸引他们。你会发现被越来越多的带着良好祝愿的人们包围的感觉是多么的令你开心!

于是，假装的变成了真实的。由开始吧开心当成任务，到后来成为习惯，我们开启了通向充满感恩的朋友的美妙花园之门。

Part VII (参考范文) Nowadays more and more people have begun to learn with cellphone.This phenomenon has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public. From my perspective, learning with cellphone is of utmost ability and far-reaching significance for our modern people.

As a matter of fact, some aspects of its possibility can be illustrated below. The first one that comes to my mind readily is that cellphone can save massive informations which may equal to hundreds of books according to the size of hardware.That s also the reason why almost all young people are busy with the phones in the subway.What s more, recent years cellphones are all accessible to the webs.So everything useful can be downloaded directly into the phones.Besides,cellphone is the lightest tool with so much contents inside.This will be more obvious with the development of technology.

From what has been under discussion above, I strongly believe that learning with cellphone is possible and benefits modern people as a whole. Therefore, we should pay much attention to the function of this aspect.Especially those useful softwares and websites.Only in this way can we make full use of phones and be more knowledgeable.

Paper Two Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section) Section A Directions: Translate the following passage onto Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Over the years, we tend to think that nuclear technologies and the necessary knowhow to ensure nuclear safety have been developed to a level that possibilities for any major nuclear accidents are almost nonexistent and if it does happen, it will be controlled in the capable hands of nuclear engineers. However, reality has proved again that you just can't be too careful to handle nuclear energy. We don't know for sure yet what will be left behind Japan's nuclear crisis, but it will be certain that it is time to reexamine our nuclear practices and many more efforts need to be made to ensure nuclear safety in the future. Section B Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET. 中国有着 5000 年的文化传统，历经劫波而生生不息，我们一定要充分发扬祖国的文化传统。同时我们也懂得，要学习和借鉴世界先进的文明。只有这样，才能使祖国的文化得到进一步发展，也就是我常说的，只有开放包容，才能使祖国强大。 Part II Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of“How to Handle Stress”. The clues given below are for your reference only, NOT the outline you should follow. Please remember to writeyour composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.

1. Common sources of stress.

2. Healthy ways to reduce stress.

3. How you have overcome stressful situations.

Paper Two Section A【英译汉】 这些年来，我们习惯性地认为原子能技术和必要的实践经验已经足以保证核安全。一切重大的核事故几乎都不存在，哪怕其真的发生，也会被有能力的核工程师们控制影响。然而，事实再一次证明处理核能源再小心都不为过。我们还不确定日本的核灾难会留下什么影响，但现在一定是我们重新审查原子能实践的时候了。为确保将来的核安全，我们还需付出很多努力。 Section B 【汉译英】 China has 5000 years of cultural tradition. Having undergone various hardships, the country still maintains its vitality generation after generation. It is imperative for us to fully advance our motherland's cultural heritage as well as to learn from civilizations of the world. Only in this way can our motherland make further development. In other words, preserving our traditional cultures while being open and tolerant will make our country more prosperous. 【写作范文】

How to Handle the Stress Nowadays more and more people have been under various stresses and there has been an increase in stress-related diseases among employees and students. This phenomenon has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public. From my perspective, the resources of stresses can be from our work, family and also from the society, and learning how to deal with stresses has far-reaching significance to our body health. As a matter of fact, some solutions to reduce stresses can be illustrated below. The first one that comes to my mind readily is to share our stress with others. It can be enormously helpful because we may feel quite relaxed after talking to others and things even turn better if we get any valuable suggestions from them. What s more, making time for fun such as listening to music and watching movies may be good medicine. Additionally, it is also a great way to reduce anxiety to do a large number of physical activities.

From what has been discussed above, I strongly believe that we should know how to reduce enormous stress because it poses a general threat to human body health. As a common employee, I often feel immense stress at work. In those cases, I always tried to talk with my close friends to hear their advice or just listen to my favorite music. Only by having both mental and physical health can we hope to do our job well in the future.

Paper Two (60 minutes) Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section) Section A Directions: Translate the following passage onto Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment. Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there. These organisms may range form large animals to microscopic bacteria. Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area; for instance, one species may serve as food for another. People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area. Section B Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET. 全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。一方面， 中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临 着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。

Part II Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words. Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese.

1. What do you think about the story?

2. What do you learn from it? 英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了《法国大革命史》的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成，而且难得有"备份"。来卡尔写完后的第一件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。

然而，就在第二天手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉！而且，更糟糕的是，为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、手稿撕碎。可以想象卡莱尔当时的心情，但他很快就平静下来，反而安慰伤心地米尔：“没关系，就当我作文交给老师批阅， 老师说 这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写的更好 ！”

卡莱尔再起炉灶，才重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的《法国大革命史》，就是他的第二 稿。这一稿的质量，无论文字还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作的巅峰。

Paper Two

Section A 【英译汉】

生态系统是指共同生活在一个特定区域内的动植物之间以及这些动植物与其生存环境 之间相互作用而形成的一个整体。生态系统包括物理和化学元素，诸如：土壤，水分，以及维持生物生存的营养物质。生物可以是大型的动物，也可以是微型生物。生态系统也可以被看作是在特定区域内所有生物的相互作用，比如说一种生物可能是另一种生物的食物。人类 也是他们生活工作所处的生态系统的一个组成部分。除非人类在为住房或商业需求进行土地 开发这些活动做好精心计划以保护和维持这一地区的生态环境，否则这些人类活动就会对当 地的生态系统造成破坏。 Section B 【汉译英】 As a new economic and social treads, globalization has brought China opportunities and challenges as well. On the one hand, China is on the road to become the world's manufacturing center and playing an increasingly significant role in the international arena; on the other hand, we are faced with the problem that how not only should the economy is being developed, but also the outstanding cultural traditions can be passed on in the process of globalization.

【写作范文】 The short paragraph above tells us a real story about the history of the well-know writing French Revolution History. Claire, the author of French Revolution History, lost his script in the course of the writing, which could have broken him down. However, the great historian was not beat by the frustration. He restarted his writing and finished it with unyielding will.

The course of creation of the writing shows us that unyielding will is the key to success. Reviewing the whole story, what helped the author get to the success was just his perseverance. He did not give up his goal even when suffered form a great strike, which made me remember what happened on me.

Once I wanted to join in the football team in our school, but was refused by them because of my poor performance. Then I never give up my dream and kept practicing my skills although it was a tough period. At last I made it and got the permission to the team.

Actually the two stories have the same meaning that unyielding will is the most important element on the way to success.

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