九年级上册Unit1基础知识训练

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1基础知识训练

Unit 1 Topic 1

Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）

( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England.

A.have been to B.are away C.have gone to D.had been in ( )2._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.

A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank to D.Thank for ( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.

A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed ( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.

A.have gone B.have been C.haven’t been D.haven’t gone ( )5.—What _____ to your village in recent years?

—Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on. A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened ( )6.—What did you do during your summer holiday?

—I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes. A.improving B.improves C.to improve D.improve ( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _____ it.

A.to B.at C.with D.for ( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.

A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but ( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!

A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So

( )10.—Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice.

2.In the past, my grandparents couldn’t afford an ________(教育) for my father. 3.________ (尽管) life is hard for her, she is still happy. 4.They are ________ (考虑) buying a new house. 5.China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years. (B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

6.Don’t worry. I have made much p_____ in learning English. 7.—Has she made r_____ progress in her study? —Yes, she has.

8.I’m sure you’ll s_____ if you work hard.

9.Miss wang asked the students to write a 400-word c_____ about Autumn. 10.Can you d_____ it in detail? Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）

11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。

I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends from college all the time.

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12.我哥哥去游泳了。My brother has _____ _____. 13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。

Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years. 14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。

_____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday. 15.为了养家糊口，她不得不放弃了学业。

_____ _____ _____ support her family, she has to drop school. Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）

请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的英语短文。（80词左右）

内容要点: 过去 1.旧房 2.河水肮脏 3.步行、骑自行车上班 4.道路狭窄 5.居住条件差

1.高楼 2.河水清澈 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班 4.环形路宽阔 5.居住环境舒适 现在

Unit 1 Topic 2

Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）

( )1.—They have been to Australia.—So _____ I.

A.do B.have been C.did D.have ( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.

A.that B.it C.one D.this ( )3.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?—It _____ about 296 million.

A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is ( )4._____ of the teachers are women in our school.

A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three ( )5.He’s read this book before, _____?

A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he D.wasn’t he ( )6.The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.

A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases ( )7.The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.

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A.already B.yet C.still D.once ( )8.—What has happened in your hometown?

—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently. A.have been taken place B.have taken place C.have been happened D.was happened

( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge

at school.

A.in order to B.unless C. because D.because of ( )10.—I have never visited a paper factory.—_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.China has developed a lot because of our country’s one-child p_____. 2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion. 3.We’ll take m_____ to help you with your English.

4.I’ll be with you in a minute. There are a c_____ of things I have to do first. 5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service.

(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 little, work well in, difficult, be known as, already 6.Kangkang has ________ gone home. 7.The Great Green Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴). 8.I have some ________ in learning English. 9.He ________ a great scientist.

10.Some parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls. Ⅱ.句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）

11.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句) Have you _____ the film _____?

12.They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ _____ they have brought us!

13.—Have you ever met each other before? (作否定回答)—_____, _____. 14.She’s never late for school. (改为现在完成时) She _____ never _____ late for school.

15.I’ll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换) I’ll not go there _____ you _____ go with me. Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）

请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右） 提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；

2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；

3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）； 4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。

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Unit 1 Topic 3

Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）

( )1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.

A.buy B.bought C.have D.had ( )2.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.

A.look B.see C.find D.study ( )3.—Is it interesting to play computer games?

—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as ( )4.The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.

A.on B.with C.of D.in ( )5.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.

A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to ( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.

A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible

( )7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will

_____ it soon. A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to

( )8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.

A.since B.for C.when D.how long

( )9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.

A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting

( )10.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.

A.made B.had mad C.has made D.make

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.The government p_____ homeless people with nice homes. 2.Do you know what the p_____ of this passage is?

3.Project Hope is a s_____ service program to help poor students.

4.Some i_____ have changed our life. They make the world become better. 5.As a m_____ of fact, she didn’t know the thing at all. (B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need 6.It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work. 7.He tried to find out the problems ________ in the article. 8.Project Hope has raised much money from people ________. 9.Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here. 10.A friend ________ is a friend in deed. Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）

11.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people.

___________________________________________________________

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12.You shouldn’t leave. You’d better see it for yourself.

___________________________________________________________ 13.她来北京3年了。（用for）

___________________________________________________________ 14.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。

___________________________________________________________ 15.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。

___________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）

根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的日记。 1. 5月1日，星期六，天气晴朗；

2.上午9点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店和学校；

3.10点到12点我们参观了10户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的还买了彩电，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！ 4.祝愿他们的生活越来越好。 参考词汇: 养蚕raise silkworms

Unit 1综合练习

Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）

( )1.The Greens _____ China for seven years.

A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in ( )2.—Could you tell me _____?—Sorry, I don’t know.

A.where are my socks B.where can I find my socks C.where my socks are D.where my socks put ( )3.It’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day.

A.taking B.to take C.take D.takes

( )4.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish

( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.

A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of

( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.

A.ever B.yet C.never D.already

( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

—Yes, it is _____.

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A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626 ( )8.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.

A.so B.because C.because for D.because of

( )9.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.

A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have

( )10.China has the _____ population in the world.

A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large

( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.

A.has increased by B.has increased C.increased by D.increased to

( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.

A.that B.what C.to D.as

( )13.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are

( )14.Our teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound.

A.traveled B.travels C.is traveling D.was traveling

( )15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to

help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them. —What a pity! A.support; supply B.afford; support C.support; afford D.afford; give

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.In one place I saw children ________ (work) for a cruel boss. 2.I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).

3.There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa. 4.China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.

5.Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it? (B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

6.Kate’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now. 7.Can you d_____ what is surfing and water-skiing in English?

8.In the past, my grandparents couldn’t a_____ education for my father. 9.Keep working hard, and you will s_____ some day.

10.I’m very happy, because I live in a p_____ world, where there is no war. Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）

根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

live, develop, spend, by In the past, China was very poor. It has 11 more quickly in recent years. With the 12 of China, what change will take place 13 2050? Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways 14 free time. They want 15 a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young people.

11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____

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Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）

(A) 明天是Alice的生日，她准备举行一个生日聚会并邀请Kate参加，但Kate不得不待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。假如你是Kate，请写张便条，让人带给Alice。(5分)

(B) 假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨，所以打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。(10分)

提示: warm houses, smile on one’s face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Iraq

延续性动词与非延续性动词 练习

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao _____ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became

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9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead

11. He ___ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from

15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had

20.--- How long can I ______ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep

21. —Have you ever ______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? —Yes, I have. A. went to

B. gone to C. been in D. been to

22.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 23. I won’t go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost A. after

B. don’t lose

B. before

C. have lost C. since

D. is coming D. for D. has had

24.1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______he came to Yunnan. 25.Tom ______the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent

B. has borrowed

C. has bought

26. I ______a letter from him since he left.

A. didn’t receive

B. haven’t got C. didn’t have D. haven’t heard

27. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.（改为同义句）

________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. Susan to this city ten years . Ten years since she to this city.

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九年级上册Unit1基础知识训练答案

Unit 1 Topic 1

Ⅰ. 1.C 本题考查have gone to和have been to的区别。前者意为“去了某地”，说话时人还

没回来；而后者意为“到过某地”，说话时人已经回来了。Maria和Kangkang不在说话地，故选C。

2.B 本题考查thanks to固定搭配。其意为“幸亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语；而thank you for+n./doing用于向对方表示感谢。 3.B progress为不可数名词。故选B。

4.C 本题考查have been to的用法。根据答语可知她没有去过北京。故选C。 5.C 本题考查happen的完成时态。因句中有短语in recent years，谓语动词用完成时态，

又因what作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选C。

6.A 本题考查spend … (in) doing sth.词组的用法，故选A。 7.D 本题考查feel sorry for sth. 意为“对??表示遗憾”。

8.A 本题考查so ... that ... 的用法。not ... until表示“直到??”；not ... but表示“不 是??而是??”；so … that … 表示“太??以至于”。太穷了而不能买电视机， 故选A。

9.C 从句意“尽管我女儿只有十岁，却知道很多。”可知应选though。故选C。

10.A 本题主要考查现在完成时与一般过去式的用法。五分钟前见过，应用过去式，故 选A。

Ⅰ.（A）1.already 2.education 3.Though/Although 4.considering 5.developed （B）6.progress 7.rapid 8.succeed 9.composition 10.describe

Ⅱ.11.keep in touch with 12.gone swimming 13.made, progress 14.Though/Although, to 15.In order to

III. Changes in Our Hometown

In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.

I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I think it’s still important to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life.

Topic 2

Ⅰ. 1.D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助 动词/情态动词+主语。本句为完成时态，其助动词是have。故选D。

2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名

词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。 3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用how many。本题问的是2005年的人口，故为过去时态。 4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表 示分母的序数词要加s。

5.A 本题考查反义疑问句反问部分的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致的用法。 6.C 本题考查increase的现在分词作定语的情况，表示“正在增长的”。increased是它

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的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。 7.A already“已经”，常用于完成时态肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于完成时态的疑问句 和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦??”根据题意选择A。

8.B 此题考查不及物动词happen和take place的用法, 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

根据题中changes是复数，答句用完成时态。故选B。

9.C in order to和because of后面不能接从句，unless不符合题意。故选C，用because。 10.C 上句为否定情况，应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。 Ⅰ.（A）1.policy 2.population 3.measures 4.couple 5.excellent

（B）6.already 7.worked well in 8.difficulties 9.is known as 10.less Ⅱ.11.seen, yet 12.What good news 13.No, never 14.has, been 15.if, don’t

III. The Population Problem

The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school.

I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population.

Topic 3

Ⅰ. 1.D buy (bought) 是非延续性动词，不能用表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续

性动词。

2.B see for your self 意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选B。 3.A 本题主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦??就??”，故选A。 4.B 本题考查词组provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选B。

5.A 本题考查强调句型结构It is +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 和词组be good for sb. to do sth.

的运用。故选A。

6.C 根据句意及句型结构可知，此处需要的是形容词。A是副词，B、D词意不符。 7.C used to be“过去常常是”，get used to“习惯于??”。 8.A since“自从??以来”，主句是现在完成时态，从句是since引导的时间状语从句。 9.B aim to do sth. 意为“目的是，立求达到”，又因前有be动词，因此用-ing形式。故

选B。

10.C in the past 2 years 为介词短语做时间状语，通常与现在完成时连用，故选C。 Ⅰ.（A）1.provides 2.purpose 3.social 4.inventions 5.matter

（B）6.homeless 7.mentioned 8.at home and abroad 9.get used to 10.in need Ⅱ.11.实际上，它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。 12.你不该离开，最好亲自看看。

13.She has been in Beijing for three years.

14.They aim to make homeless children return to a normal life. 15.Most people are sick because of the cold weather.

III. May 1st, Saturday Sunny

At nine in the morning, I went to the countryside with my classmates. On the way we saw

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many rice fields and woods on both sides of the road. Farmers have built factories, shops and schools in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families. Many farmers who grew vegetables and raised silkworms became rich. Some families have bought color TV. Their life is much better than before. It’s said that some American friends would come to visit their village, too. I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.

Unit 1综合练习

Ⅰ. 1.D for seven years前面要用延续性动词。has been to到过某地；have been in在某地； come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。

2.C 本题考查宾语从句的语序。从句为陈述句语序。 3.B 本题考查It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 这一结构。

4.C 第一句话有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语ten minutes ago来判定， 应该用一般过去时。

5.D thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成 千上万”。

6.A ever 曾经，never从来没有，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问 句。

7.A 本题考查数字的读法。

8.D so, because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，而because of+n./v.-ing。 9.B 前者so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此，后者so+be动词/助动 词/情态动词+主语表示也是这种情况。故选B。

10.C 句中population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口 的多少，众所周知中国人口最多，故选C。

11.B 本题考查increase by+倍数/分数，表示“增加??倍或百分之??”；increase to+ 具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到??”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾 语。据题意选B。

12.A 本题考查句式It seems that … 表示“似乎??”。

13.D 本题考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时， 分母加s。

14.B 宾语从句陈述客观事实/真理，应用一般现在时态。故选B。 15.C support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常接在can, could, be able to之后，表示“担负得起??费用，损失”等。

Ⅰ.（A）1.working 2.once 3.developed 4.increasing 5.considering （B）6.abroad 7.describe 8.afford 9.succeed 10.peaceful

Ⅱ.11.developed 12.development/developing 13.by 14.to spend 15.to live

III. Dear Alice，

Thank you for inviting me to take part in your birthday party. I’d like to come, but my mother is ill. I have to stay at home to look after/take good care of her. So I can’t come. Happy birthday to you!

Yours， Kate

（B）

Hello, everyone. As we know, Many Iraqis become homeless people because of the war.

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Some of them are children. Some used to be rich but now they lose warm houses and have not enough food to eat. The children have no chance to go to school. The hard living conditions make the homeless children become child laborers. What do you think of their terrible life?

Let’s make a wonderful program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on (呼吁) ending the war. We support these poor child laborers by raising money. So they can live in warm houses, get good educations and live happy lives. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to our community.

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 练习

Key:

1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D

21-26 DAC CDB 27.It’s since came ;came ago;has passed, came

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