辽宁省大石桥市金桥管理区初级中学2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期第一次质量检测试题 人教新目标版

2014—2015学年度下学期第一次质量测试八年级英语试卷

I. 单项选择(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （ ）1. Would you like _______ to eat?

A. anything nice B. something nice C. nice anything

D. nice something

（ ）2. The man came into the room_______ a book_______ his hand.

A. with, in B. of, with C. has, in D. having, on

（ ）3. How do you feel _______ our school?

A. of visiting B. about visiting C. for visiting D.

to visit

（ ）4. The cookies taste _______ and sell_______.

A. well, well B. well, good C. good, well D.

good,

good

（ ）5.The boy was _______ at the _______news.

A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited

（ ）6.What_______your mother ________? She’s kind and strict.

A.is ; like B. is ; look C. does ;look like D.

does ; like

（ ）7. I need _______my English. And my Chinese writing needs_______.

A. improve, improving B. to improve, improving C. improving, improving D. improve, improve

（ ）8. Where’s your teacher? He _______ Hangzhou.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to

D. went to

（ ）9. My mother put ________ sugar in the cake. It tastes _________ sweet.

A. too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, much too D. much too, too much

（ ）10. We find _______ difficult_______ the work in two days.?

A. it, finish

B. it, to finish C. that, finish D. this,

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to finish

（ ）11. Mr. Black _______ China since the summer of 1998..

A. has been to

B. has gone to C. has been in

D.

has come to

（ ）12. I’m tired. I want to stop _______ .

A. having a rest B. to have a rest C. had a rest D.

to

having a rest

（ ）13. The books are too expensive. I can’t_______ them.

A. afford to buying B. afford to buy C. affording buying D. afforded

to buy

（ ）14. --Have you finish your homework_______ ?

--Yes, I’ve done that________.

A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D.

still, just

（ ）15. He invited his brother_______ London.

A. travel to

B. to travel C. travelling to D. to travel to

（ ）16. How long _______ Mike________ the story book?.

A. has, bought B. has, had C. had, had D. has,

borrowed

（ ）17. –Have you read the news in the newspaper?

--Yes, I _________ it a moment ago.

A. have read

B. readed C. read D. reading

（ ）18. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _______ 1992.

A. for B. from C. in D. since

（ ）19. I have many pen friends, but _______of them are English.

A. none

B. no one C. nobody D. none of

（ ）20. She’s never read the book before, _______? she

II. 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

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A. has she B. is she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t

My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find 1 .

This hobby 2 when I was a little boy. I always 3 my parents to read stories to me. Soon they got tired of reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to 4 . I started with some simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple stories. Now I read about 5 that I can get.

Reading makes 6 learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big 7 like whales, and many other things in our world.

The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things the 8 way. For example, I do not have to go into the 9 to learn about wild (野生的) tigers. I can read all about them in a book.

Books provide readers with a lot of 10 and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life. ( )1. A. interesting comfortable

( )2.A. finished ( )3.A. protected ( )4. A. write

B. continued C. ended D. started B. wanted C. hated D. stopped B. dance C. read

D. sing

B. boring C. expensive D.

( )5. A. something B. anything C. anybody D. somebody ( )6. A. him B. her C. me ( )7. A. animals ( )8. A. easy ( )9. A. forest

D. us

B. plants C. buildings D. birds B. hard C. wonderful D. interesting B. sea C. river D. sky

D.

( )10. A. subjects B. cultures C. decorations information III. 阅读理解

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） Passage 1

Mum told me an American myth (神话) about people’s first tears (眼泪). Let me

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tell you about it.

Once upon a time, an Inuit man went hunting (捕猎) along the water for seals on the seashore. He would certainly bring home a great meal for his wife and son. He went quietly towards the seals. Suddenly, the seals began to move into the water. He was disappointed. His meal was getting away.

Then he saw that a seal was not moving as quickly as the others. The man went towards the last seal. It did not see him, but it moved into the water, too. The man stopped to sit down. He had a strange feeling. He felt water begin to fall from his eyes. He touched his eyes and tasted the drops. Yes, they tasted salty. Strange loud sounds were coming from his mouth and chest (胸膛). His wife and son heard that and ran to him. The man told them about the seals. He told how every seal ran away from him. As he spoke, water began to fall from the eyes of his wife and his son, and they cried with him. In this way, people first learned to cry. ( )1. What did the Inuit man do on the seashore?

A. He moved into the water. C. He cried for the seals.

B. He waited for his wife and son. D. He went hunting.

( )2. What does the underlined word “dis-appointed” mean in Chinese?

A. 失望的

B. 吃惊的 C. 悲观的 D. 愉快的

( )3. The last seal .

A. saw the man and moved into the water B. moved very fast on the

seashore man

( )4. What did the man feel at last?

A. Excited.

B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Hungry.

C. moved a little slower than the other seals D. was caught by the

( )5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Man and Seals B. Seal Hunters C. How People Learned to Cry D. People Cry for Seals Passage 2

In 1969, three men made history with a trip and the world will never forget them.

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The three men were Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin and Michael Collins. They went to the moon. The mission (太空飞行任务) was called the Apollo Programme. Many people worked to send those men to the moon. It took many years to prepare for the mission. The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1, was not successful. During the later missions, the astronauts practised flying their spaceships. On the Apollo 8 mission, the astronauts flew around the moon. They were nearly ready for the first moon landing (月球登陆).

The Apollo 11 mission used a special spaceship. Its name was “Eagle.” The Eagle landed on the moon on July 20, 1969.

Only two astronauts walked on the moon that day. Neil Armstrong was the first person to step onto the moon. Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin followed him. The world watched the landing on TV. Michael Collins stayed in the spaceship. It was his job to look after the spaceship that would take them home. He had to make sure nothing would happen to it!

The astronauts did many experiments (实验) while they were on the moon. They also took some pictures of the moon. The astronauts left an American flag on the moon. Now the flag is still there. Someday moon travel may be common, and people will visit the place of the first moon landing.

( )6. ________ was NOT successful according to the passage.

A. The Apollo 1 mission B. The Apollo 8 mission C. The Apollo 11 mission D. The Apollo 17 mission ( )7. How many astronauts walked on the moon on July 20, 1969?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )8. From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A. Michael Collins looked after the spaceship B. the astronauts took some pictures of the moon C. moon travel is becoming more and more common

D. the astronauts of the Apollo 8 mission flew around the moon

( )9. What is the right order of the following according to the passage?

①Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.

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②Many people worked for the Apollo Programme. ③The astronauts practised flying their spaceships. ④The astronauts left an American flag on the moon.

A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ③①②④

( )10. The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A. talk about Neil Armstrong B. show how to become an astronaut C. talk about the first trip to the moon D. show how difficult it is to travel in space Passage 3

Attention, Students! Beach Party Comes!

We will hold an outdoor party in Fulong on July 10.

1. Bike riding or hiking from the Student Centre to the beach Activities 2. A cookout (野炊) on the beach 3. Swimming and sailing contests sun cream, sunglasses, hats, swimsuits, hiking shoes, and You should bring personal items Deadline(最后期限) Friday, June 28 for signing up Fee (费用) $300 per person Meet at the Student Centre at 9:30 am, July 10. ( )11. Which of the following shouldn’t students bring?

A. Swimsuits.

B. Sunglasses. C. Food.

D. Hiking shoes.

( )12. Anita wants to join the party, so she must sign up before _________.

A. June 10

B. June 28 C. July 10 D. July 28

( )13. Where might you find a poster like this?

A. In a museum. B. At a store. C. In a school. D.

At

a

market.

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( )14. This poster is to __________.

A. tell students not to go to the beach B. teach students how to cook C. make money for students D. invite more students to join the

party

( )15. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The party will start at night. B. Students will have a party at the Student Centre.

C. Each student should pay $300 for the party. D. Students will meet on the beach at 9:30 am.

（主观性试题：75分）

I. 补全对话 （共15分）

（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分） A: Hi, Paul.

B: Hi, Susan. A: 1

B: I am reading a book about the solar system and the Milky Way. A: 2

B: Yes. I have been interested in them for a long time. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: 3

A: Do you want to live in space? B: Yes, I do. 4

A: Don’t you think that would be boring?

B: 5 That would be an exciting experience for me. A: I hope your dream will come true. A. That’s my dream. B. I don’t think so. C. What are you doing? D. I want to be an astronaut.

E. Are you interested in them? 7

1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________

(B) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语 （话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分） (At the doctor’s)

A: Good morning, doctor!

B: Good morning, young man! ______________________________________? A: I have a sore throat (喉咙痛). I’m feeling terrible. B: ___________________________________________________________? A: Since yesterday morning.

B: Have you _______________________________? A: Yes. My temperature is OK.

B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah” ?You have a cold. A: Is it serious?

B: ______________________________. Take the medicine three times a day. You’ll ______________________________________. A: Thanks a lot, doctor!

II. 英汉互译 （共20分，每小题2分） 1. 他迫不及待打开这个礼品盒。

He __________ __________ to open the gift box.

2. 我们为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪。

We’re __________ __________ our great motherland.

3. 到目前为止， 玛丽还没去过中国。

___________ ___________ , Mary has never travelled to China. 4. 你上周收到父母的来信了吗？

Did you___________ ___________ your parents last week.?

5. 我需要编一个故事。

I need to ___________ ___________ a story. 6. 科学家认为地球上的生命已有数百万年。

Scientists think that there has been life for ___________ ____________ years

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on the earth.

7. 她也和我们一起参加训练。

______________________________________________________________________ 8. 他们正倒数着日子呢。

______________________________________________________________________ 9. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.

_________________________________________________________________________ 10.However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. ________________________________________________________________________ III. 句型转换 （共10分，每小题2分）

1. They came here three days ago. (改为现在完成时) They__________ __________ here since three days ago. 2. I have known him since I came here. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ have you known him? 3. I bought a new bike just now.(用just 改写) I ____________just ___________a new bike.

4. He has learned the piano for six years.(改为同义句)

He has learned the piano ____________ six years ___________. 5. They’ve ever visited Australia.(改为否定句) They___________ ___________ visited Australia. IV. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整、通顺。

but meet with everything important or study should interest since Dear Mrs Help,

Beckham was my best friend in high school. I 1 him on the first day of school. He was nice, kind and friendly. And most important of all, we both were 2 in sports. We became good friends. We used to play basketball after school and we

shared (分享) 3 with each other.

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However, things have changed 4 last summer. Beckham seldom(很少) talks to me 5 plays basketball with me. I try to talk to him, 6 he keeps away from me. Although he has told me several times that he needs more time to 7 , I know the fact is that he has a new friend named Michael. Michael is good at maths and he can help Beckham 8 this subject. How come a new friend is more 9 than an old friend? Do you think I 10 make a new friend? Or should I try my best to learn my subjects well?

Poor John

3.______________

4._______________

1._____________ 2._______________

5._____________ 6._____________ 7.________________ 8.______________ 9._______________ 10.___________

V.阅读理解 （共10分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。

A well-balanced diet (营养均衡的饮食) is very important because it keeps us fit and healthy.

Sweets and soft drinks are not good for our health. We might have a stomach ache if we have too much fast food at one time. I prefer (更喜欢) fruit to fast food because fruit gives us vitamins (维生素). Apples, mangoes and strawberries are my favourite fruit because they are tasty. Also, I prefer fruit juice to soft drinks. My mother always makes juice for me.

To keep us healthy, a well-balanced diet is not enough. We should also do enough exercise. I am interested in jogging, but my brother finds it boring. He thinks playing basketball is more interesting. He prefers playing basketball to jogging. He is always excited about playing basketball. Although I do not find it so exciting, I enjoy watching my brother play. I remember I played basketball once because my brother asked me to play with him. My sports shoes were broken, so I borrowed his. It was quite interesting and we had a lot of fun.

Although my brother and I like different things, we both prefer doing sports to playing computer games. We think it is too boring to sit in front of the computer. 1.. Why does the writer（作者） prefer fruit?

_______________________________________________________________________________

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2.. What’s the writer’s favourite fruit?

______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What sport is the writer interested in?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How many times did the writer play basketball?

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do people need to do to keep fit?

_______________________________________________________________________________ VI. 书面表达 (10分)

你一定去过许多有趣的地方，那么你最难忘的地方是哪里？最难忘的经历是什么？请你以“A Wonderful Experience”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你所经历的一次愉快之旅。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2014—2015学年度春学期第一次月考

八年级英语试卷（答案）

客观性试题

I. 单项选择

1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 CBDBA 16-20 BCDAA II. 完形填空

1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CABAD III. 阅读理解 Passage 1 DACBC Passage 2 ABBAC Passage 3 CBCDC

主观性试题

I. 补全对话 （A） CEDAB

（B） 1.What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?

2.How long have you been like this? 3.taken your temperature

4.No, it isn’t./No, nothing serious. 5.be better soon.

II. 英汉互译

1. can’t wait/ couldn’t wait 2. proud of 3. so far 4. hear from

5. write about/ make up 6. millions of

7. She also takes part in the training with us. 8. They are counting down the days. 9. 也许我太虚弱了以至于不能做运动了。

10. 然而，没有宇宙飞船能够旅行的足够远，能够到达我们星系中的其他恒星。 III. 句型转换

1.have been 2. How long 3. have bought 4. since, ago 5. have never IV. 完形填空

1. met 2. interested 3. everything 4. since 5. or 6. but 7. study 8. with 9. important 10. should V.阅读理解

1. Because it gives people vitamins. 2. Apples, mangoes and strawberries. 3. Jogging. 4. Once.

5. Have a well-balanced diet and do enough exercise. VI. 书面表达 略

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