中考英语完形填空解题技巧

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

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完形填空Cloze解题技巧

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

一、 完形填空的特点是什么？(features)

考点：语法(grammar)和词汇(vocabulary)知识综合 运用能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？Regular patterns 中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命 题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 (一)从文章结构看 1. 首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清 楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？(二)从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以 把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次

1. 句子层次的设空 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。Example: (2007年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题号) I 90 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding — I am sure it was a success. A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect

答案：A

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？2. 句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以 得到答案的题目 前制性设空 后制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？前制性设空 Example : It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take B in front of part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 后制性设空 Example : B him in the village. One day he said to them, 1). Nobody ____ “I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew C kinds of music. One is the 2). Country music comes from ____ traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定 正确答案的设空。 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句

话) ( D ) 1. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有

①语法结构词(grammatical words),如连词(conj): 连接代词、连接副词、关系代词和关系副词 (语法型) ②有语法变化的词，如动词的时态、语态、语气； 名词的数；代词的格；形容词和副词的比较级等。 (语法型) ③固定搭配短语和词组中的特定词(习惯搭配型) ④同义词和近义词等易混词(词义型) ⑤根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词(文意型)

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

let’s practice !!!There were so many people on the bus that there

were 1

empty seats. When a young man got on, an2 , but the young man

old man near him wanted to pushed him back to his seat.

“Thank you,” he said, “but please don’t do that, I can stand.” 1. A. many B. some C. enough D. no 2. A. sit down C. set out B. get on D. stand up 文意型 )文意型

(

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

It’s Sunday. Some students are going

1

a trip

with their teacher.behind them… 1. A. to 2. A. On B. for B. By

2

their way they saw a bus

C. on C. At

D. at ( D. To (

) 习惯用法型 习惯用法型 )

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock 1 his beautiful clothes and went for a

walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.

1. A. wore C. dressed

B. had on D. put on (

) 词义型

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

四、 解题技巧点拨

细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 。 (一)_______________________________________________ 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 (二)__________________________________ _____________。 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 (三)__________________________________ _____________。

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

Practicing Time!

实 例 讲 析

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

Step 1 Reading through the passage quickly Try to get the general idea of the passage , pay special attention to the first sentence or the last one , maybe it shows the main idea of the passage .

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

(2008中考)When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai. One day he 36 a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. It caught the 37 of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?”He said,“500 dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too 38 and asked again, “Can you make it cheaper?” He answered, “No,” Then he tore(撕)it to pieces. In great 39 ,the foreigner said, “Young man , are you angry?”“No, sir. I’m not angry . I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 .But you wanted a lower price. It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough. I’ll go on working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all, he never 45 his dream. Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

Step 2 Choosing the best choice for each blankwhile reading the passage

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

(2008年河南中考)When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai.

One day he 36 a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. It caught the 37 of an American, who asked , “How much does it cost?”He said,“500 dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too 38 and asked again , “ Can you make it cheaper?”He answered ,“No ,” Then he tore(撕)it to pieces . In great 39 ,the foreigner said ,“ Young man , are you angry?”“No , sir . I’m not angry .I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 .But you wanted a lower price . It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough . I’ll go on working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all , he never 45 his dream . Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.

( )36. A.stole B.picked

C.drew

D.saw

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

(2008年河南中考)When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai. One day he drewa picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. It caught the 37 of an American, who asked,“ How much does it cost?”He said,“500 dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too 38 and asked again, “Can you make it cheaper?”He answered ,“No,” Then he tore(撕) it to pieces. In great 39 ,the foreigner said, “Young man, are you angry?”“No, sir. I’m not angry. I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 .But you wanted a lower price. It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough . I’ll go on working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all, he never 45 his dream. Now he is wellknown all over the world as a great artist.

( )37.A.attention B.instruction C.decision

D.discussion

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

(2008年河南中考)When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai. One day he drew a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. It caught the attention of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?”He said,“500 dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too 38 and asked again, “Can you make it cheaper?”He answered, “No,” Then he tore(撕)it to pieces. In great 39 ,the foreigner said, “Young man, are you angry?”“No, sir. I’m not angry. I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 .But you wanted a lower price. It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough. I’ll go on working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all, he never 45 his dream. Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.( )38. A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

(2008年河南中考)When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai. One day he drew a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. It caught the attention of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?”He said,“500 dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too dear and asked again , “ Can you make it cheaper?”He answered ,“No, ”Then he tore(撕)it to pieces . In great 39 ,the foreigner said, “Young m

an, are you angry?”“No, sir. I’m not angry. I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 .But you wanted a lower price . It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough. I’ll go on working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all, he never 45 his dream. Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist. ( )39.A.fear B. difficulty C. surprise D. excitement

清楚地列出中考完形填空的类型和设空方式,提供简单便捷的解题技巧。

(2008年河南中考)When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai. One day he drew a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. It caught the attention of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?”He said,“500 dollars.”The foreigner thought it was too dear and asked again, “Can you make it cheaper?”He answered, “No,” Then he tore(撕)it to pieces.In great surprise ,the foreigner said ,“Young man ,are you angry?”“No,sir. I’m not angry. I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 .But you wanted a lower price. It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough. I’ll go on working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all ,he never 45 his dream. Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist. ( )40. A.over B.for C.about D.among

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