2022-2022年初中英语初一开学考试检测试卷【2】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语初一开学考试检测试卷【2】含答案考

点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.We have to ________ uniforms at school.

A．wear B．wears

C．put on D．puts on

【答案】A

【解析】情态动词have to后接动词原形，所以排除B、D选项；put on强调“穿衣”的动作；wear表示“穿着”的状态，由句意可知应选A。

二、完形填空

Dear Xiao Lu,

It’s winter in Harbin. The is windy and snowy. People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they’re having fun. Friends are Russian bread to take home. In a park, some boys are playing in the snow. One girl is on a river and a man is a photo of a snowman.

I you.

Kate

2.A．air B．country C．street D．weather

3.A．making B．cooking C．buying D．picking

4.A．skating B．swimming C．camping D．staying

5.A．drawing B．taking C．describing D．blowing

6.A．like B．worry C．miss D．answer

【答案】

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了凯特给小刘的信，信中介绍了哈尔滨的冬天的天气，和公园里人们的活动。

2.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. air空气；B. country国家；C. street街道；D. weather天气。句意：天气多风，正在下雪。根据句意，故选D。

3.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. making制作； B. cooking做饭；C. buying 买；D. picking捡。朋友们正在买俄罗斯面包带回家。根据句意，故选C。

4.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. skating滑冰；B. swimming游泳；C. camping 野营；D. staying 停留。一个女孩在河上滑冰。根据当时的天气，可知是滑冰，故选A。

5.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. drawing绘画； B. taking 带走；C. describing描述；D. blowing 吹，刮。一个男人正在为雪人照相。take a photo照相。故选B。

6.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. like喜欢；B. worry 担心；C. miss想念；D. answer回答。我想念你。在信的末尾应该是表示思念的话，故选C。

考点：书信类短文。

三、阅读理解

7.What can students do in Sunny English Club?

A．They go to Sunny English Club every day.

B．They can have a good health.

C．They can’t study with foreign teachers.

D．They can learn English songs and watch films.

8.You can visit Ocean Park ______.

A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday

C．on Monday D．any time

9.One can get free(免费) examinations in Health Centre if he is ______.

A．9B．17

C．67D．73

10.Tom wants to know something about sea lives. What number does he need?

A．5439871B．3801451

C．3786290D．5439671

11.You will pay _____ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A．300 yuan B．600 yuan

C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan

【答案】

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.C

【解析】

试题分析：这三篇海报中分别介绍了阳光英语俱乐部，体检中心和海洋博物馆的开放时间，价格和联系方式等信息。

7.细节理解题。根据Sunny English Club……Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!描述，可知学生们在阳光英语俱乐部可以学习英语歌曲，看电影。故选D。

8.细节理解题。根据Ocean Park 9:00~17:00 From Thursday to Sunday描述，可知我们可以在

周四到星期日之间参观海洋公园。故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据Free examinations for those over 70可知七十岁以上的人可以免费体检，选D

10.细节理解题。要想了解海洋生物，应该致电海洋公园，根据Ocean Park……Tel: 5439871，描述，可知他应该拨打电话5439871，故选A。

11.分析计算题。根据Sunny English Club……200 yuan a month计算可知，200×6=1200yuan，故选C。

考点：考查广告布告类阅读

My name is Sarah and I’m 14．I don’t have a brother or a sister. I am in Year(年)7 at Green School．My parents are Charles and Nancy Goldman．My father is a math teacher and my mother is an English teacher．We are in the same(相同的)school

My father’s parents are Ted and-Sandra Goldman．They live(居住)in Southampton．Ted is 60, and Sandra is 58．My gra ndfather is a doctor, my grandmother doesn’t work(工作)．They come to see us twice(两次)a year．

My mother's parents are Harold and Amy Rivers．Harold is 62 and Amy is 6 1．They are farmers. They have a farm(农场)．They grow(种植)vegetables．I like to go to see my grandparents.

12.Charles and Nancy Goldman have only________________

13.Nancy Goldman teaches(教)__________________

14._______________is Sarah’s mother’s father．

15.The age(年龄)of Sarah’s grandmother, Sandra is_______________

16.On the farm Harold and Amy Rivers_____________________[来

【答案】

12.one daughter/child/kid

13.English

14.Harold

15.58

16.Grow vegetables

【解析】

试题分析：我的名字是莎拉，我14岁了。我没有兄弟姐妹，我在绿林学校的七年级上学。

我的父母是查尔斯和南茜戈德曼。我的父亲是一名数学老师，我妈妈也是一名老师，她教英语。我们在同一学校。接下来莎拉介绍了祖父母和外祖父母的情况。

12.细节理解题。问题：查尔斯和南茜戈德曼有几个孩子？结合原句： My name is Sarah and I’m 14．I don’t have a brother or a sister. 句意：我的名字是莎拉，我14岁了。我没有兄弟姐妹。因此说明他们只有一个孩子。从另一个角度讲他们有一个女孩。故填one

daughter/child/kid

13.细节理解题。问题：南茜戈德曼教什么学科? 联系原文：my mother is an English teacher.句意：我的母亲是一名英语教师。因此说明她教英语。故填English

14.细节理解题。问题：谁是莎拉母亲的父亲？联系原文：My mother's parents are Harold and Amy Rivers.句意：我母亲的父母是哈罗德和艾米河。明确哈罗德是莎拉母亲的父亲。故填Harold

15.细节理解题。问题：莎拉的祖母的年龄是多少？联系原文：Sandra is 58.句意：桑德拉是58。故填58

16.细节理解题。问题：哈罗德和艾米河在农场上做什么？联系原文：They grow(种

植)vegetables．句意：他们种植蔬菜。故填Grow vegetables

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 p.m. . I cook dinner for my family --- my parents, my sister, and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess. I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club. I take a shower at around nine o’clock and then go to bed at around nine thirty. Sometimes I read some books because I can learn something about my work. How about your evening? Write to me soon, please.

Best wishes,

Victor

17.When does Victor get home from work?

A．At 6:00 a.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.

C．At 9:00 a.m.D．At 9:00 p.m.

18.Victor’s family has ________ people.

A．two B．three C．four D．five

19.What doesn’t Victor do in the evening?

A．Watch TV.B．Play computer games.

C．Play the piano.D．Play chess.

20.Where does Victor’s father work?

A．In a chess club.

B．In a swimming club.

C．At a school .

D．At a bookstore.

21.The letter is mainly(主要地) about _________.

A．Victor’s work

B．Victor’s evening

C．Victor’s family

D．Victor’s dinner

【答案】

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文是维克多给汤姆的一封信，在信中他叙述了自己在晚上所做的事情。他做饭，看电视、玩游戏和下象棋等。

17.B细节理解题。根据文中I usually get home from work at 6:00 p.m.可知他通常在下午6:00下班回家。所以填写B。

18.D细节理解题。根据文中I cook dinner for my family—my parents, my sister and my brother. 可知这家有5口人，所以选D。

19.C细节理解题。根据After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess.可知晚饭后他不弹钢琴，所以选C。

20.A细节理解题。根据文中I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club.可知她的父亲在一个国际象棋俱乐部工作。所以选A。

21.B主旨大意题。根据Do you want to know about my evening?可知这段主要叙述的是维克多在晚上的生活情况，所以选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What does he do?

Time Activity

Danny is usually at the

way to Cape Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny

likes reading and listening to music there at weekends.

Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.

At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.

It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the

Good night, Danny!

22.Danny is usually __________ at 8 o’clock on Sunday.

A．at home B．at school

C．at the bus stop D．in the Art Club

23.What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?

A．Learns drawing.

B．Plays games.

C．Watches art shows.

D．Reads books.

24.Who goes back home with Danny?

A．His friend.B．His mum.

C．His teacher.D．His cousin.

25.Danny usually ________ at 9 p.m.

A．goes to bed

B．watches TV

C．does his homework

D．takes a walk

26.Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?

A．Danny’s home is very far from Cape Town.

B．Danny is really good at drawing.

C．Danny washes clothes once a week.

D．Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.

【答案】

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

【解析】丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。

22.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Danny is usually at the bus stop (公交车站) at this time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，答案为C。

23.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，答案为B。

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