初中英语宾语从句练习1（下）及答案详解

初中英语宾语从句练习1（下）

104．—Could you tell me ______? —Usually one hour and a half.

A. how long it takes to fly to Shanghai B. how long it took to fly to Shanghai

C. how long does it take to fly to Shanghai

D. how long did it take to fly to Shanghai

105．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________. A. she is weighed B. is she weighed C. she weighs D. does she weigh 106．—Could you tell me__________? I will meet you at the airport. —At 10:00 am.

A. what time will you arrive B. what time you will arrive C. what your flight number is D. what is your flight number 107． Do you want to know ____?

A. what does it need B. what it needs C. it needs it need D. what need

108．--Could you please tell me tomorrow? -- At 8 o'clock.

A. how will she come B. where she will go C. what time she will start 109． ——Can you tell me why________?

——Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to Tibet（西藏） B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet

110． --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry，I don’t know． A. where does Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives

B. where did Mr. Li live D. where Mr. Li lived

111．— Can you tell me ____________? — In three days.

A. when will they go to the Science Museum

B. how long they have been in New York

C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home D. what time will they attend the meeting

112．I told him that I ________ my work soon.

A. finished B. am finishing C. would finish D. finish 113．– Do you know ________? – Oh, I know he was born in 1929.

A. how old my grandpa is B. how old is my grandpa

C. where my grandpa was born D. when was my grandpa born 114．—Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom? —Last year．

A．when you got C．when have you got 115． —Could you tell me_____________? —Certainly. In half an hour.

A. when the high speed train will arrive B. when the high speed train arrived C. if the high speed train has arrived

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B．when did you get D．when you have got

116．I don’t know if ______ to the party. I will let you know if ______. A. he will come; he comes

B. he will come; he will come

C. he comes; he comes D. he comes; he will come 117．Could you tell us ________? We want to give her a call.

A. what is her phone number B. what her phone number is C. her phone number is what D. what phone number is her 118．---The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. ---Don’t worry. I am sure _________our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether 119．– Can you tell me_______?

– Sure. His home is next to the cinema.

A. what is Stone doing B. where Stone lives C. where does Stone live 120．--- What did Lucy ask just now ?

---- She asked _________________________. A. if there will be a meeting . B . when the meeting will begin

C. if would there be a meeting D . when the meeting would begin

121． Could you please me tell me ________? A. where the restroom is B. where the restroom was C. where is the restroom D. where was the restroom 122．---Why did Suzy look so stressed when we saw her? ---Because she wondered________.

A. what her sister has done during the trip B. when would her father come back C. if she had passed the driving test D. where did the other friends do 123．—Could you tell me _________? —You can take the No. 1 bus.

A. how can we get to Kunming Airport B. how we can get to Kunming Airport C. how do we get to Kunming Airport

D. how we got to Kunming Airport

124．I hope you _____ to my office as soon as possible.

A. to come B. come C. came D. will come 125．- She must have put up a good fight against her overweight problem.

- Yes. She said _______ she found she was too fat, she didn't know _______ with it at first.

A. that when; what to do B. when; how to do C. /; what to do D. that; how to deal 126． —Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? —Next Saturday.

A. when will they visit B. when did they visit C. when they visited D. when they will visit 127．Sally asked ________.

A. how can she get to the zoo B. how she can get to the zoo C. how she could get to the zoo D. where was the zoo

128．—Could you tell me _______?.—It’s twenty minutes by underground. A.how far it is from your home to your school

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B.how much it costs to get to your school

C.how long does it take me to get to your scjool

D.how can Iget to your school

129．It is good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we are away. A. what B.whose C.that 130．-----Do you know _________?

------Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!

A. whether Jim will go or not B. when will Jim go to the party C. how Jim went to the party D. how did Jim go to the party 131．—Could you tell me ____? —Sorry, I don’t know. A.where are my socks C.where my socks are

B.where can I find my socks D.where my socks put

132．Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .

A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back 133． How will you feel when ____?

A. you happen bad something B. you will happen something bad C. bad something will to you D. something bad happen to you 134．— The light in his room is still on. Do you know _________?

— To prepare for the coming exam, I think.

A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 135．—Could you tell me ____________________? —I don’t know. It seemed to be unimaginable. A. why “Gangnam style” is known to all in China B. when was “Gangnam style” so popular in China C. where “Gangnam style” is popular

D. how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China 136．--- What did the teacher say to you?

--- I left my homework at home, so she asked me when ________ it. A. I would bring B. I will bring C. was I going to bring D. will I bring 137．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her? —Because she wondered . A. where did the other students go

B. when would the policeman come

C. if her students had survived the earthquake D. what she will do during the trip

138．No one knows ____________ in fifty years.

A. what will our life be like B. what is our life like C. what our life will be like D. what our life is like 139．—Can you tell me the programme is on? —Yes, it’s on Wednesday, at five o’clock. A. where B. Why C. how D. when 140．—Can you tell me _________________?

—Sure , she is a nurse in No.1 hospital .

A. what your mother is B. what is your mother C. who your mother is D. who is your mother 141．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___?

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---Sorry. I have no idea, either. A. what wrong is with him

B. What the matter is with him

C. what was the matter with him D. what is the trouble with him 142．Could you tell me _______ the bike without any help this morning? A. how does he fix up B. how he fixes up C. how he fixed up D. how did he fix up 143．—Could you tell me yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late 144． –Ask them their names and ____________,please. -- OK. Mr. Zhang. I’ll do it right now.

A. where do they live B. where they live C. where will they live D. when do they live

145．— Could you tell me ______? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was B. where Tom has gone C. where can I find Tom D. where Tom has been

146．Could you tell me _____ the bike without any help this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mended C. how he mends D. how did he mend

147． ―Can you tell me ____________the prize, Tom? ―Last year.

A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 148． —Mike, could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow? —I think she will if she time.

A. come, has B. comes, will have C. will come, has D. will come, will have 149．—Have you solved your problem ? —No, I really don't know______

A. how to do with B. what to do C. what can I do 150．—Could you tell me ________ the party? —Next Friday.

A. where we are going to have B. when we are going to have C. when we were going to have

151．Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_________last weekend. A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did 152．Could you please show us________? A.where to get to the bus station B.how get to the bus station

C.the way get to the bus station

D.the way of getting to the bus station

153．—That actor often joins in dfferent activities in Beijing. Do you know ? —For 5 years.

A. how soon he will come back B.how long he has stayed there

C. how long has he stayed there

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D. how often does he go there

154．— Could you tell us ____? —For about two weeks. A. how soon you will be back B. how long you will be there

C. how soon are you going to be back

D. how long are you going to be away

155．---Could you let me know ________ yesterday ? ---Because the traffic was heavy .

A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late 156． –Could you please tell me__________? --He is under the big tree over there. A. where is Tim B. where was Tim C.where Tim was D. where Tim is 157．——Do you know_____? ——He is a dentist.

A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is 158．—What did the doctor say? —He asked how long _________. A. has my daughter caught a cold B. had my daughter caught a cold C. my daughter had caught a cold 159．I didn’t know __________________.

D. my daughter had had a cold

A. how many times he has been to his favourite place of interest B. why did he go to France

C. What’s the matter with the Ipad bought yesterday D. who to ask for help when in trouble

160． No one knows ________ in the future.

A. what will be happen B. what will happen C. what will it happen D. what it will happen

161．--Could you tell me when Mr. Li ______ in Beijing? --Sure. When he _____, I ’ll call you.

A. arrives；will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives； arrives D. will arrive; will arrive

162． -Tommy, do you know if Frank_______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it_______?

-Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go, is going to be fine C. will go, is fine

B. goes, is fine D. goes, will be fine

163．---What did Miss Liu want to know? ---She wanted to know___. A. where did the other students go? B. that her students could come back.

C. what her students have done during the trip? D. if her students were hurt in the accident. 164．--- What did Lily say in her letter? --- She asked _________________. A. what did we often do in our spare time B. when we will go to the seaside

C. that we could go hiking this weekend

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D. how we would spend our holidays

165．—Dear sir, I wonder________________.

—The best way is through exercise every day.

A. how can I keep healthy B. when can I do exercise

C. how to exercise more D. what I can do to keep healthy 166．--- Could you tell us ______ ? --- About two weeks.

A. how often are you going to be away B. how often we are going to be away C. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away

167．—Could you tell me ____________?

—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office

C. which is the way to the post office

D. how far the post office is

168．The work is so difficult that I don’t know _______ to do it. A. what B. how C. where 169． —What did he say just now? —He said ___________________________.

A. what time the library was build. B. he has made many mistakes in the exam.

C. if the teacher would ask him to go to the office the next day

D. his mother had waited for him for 20 minutes at the school gate.

170．一Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there．Can you tell me _______? 一She is a nurse．

A．who is she B．who she is C． what she is 171．Could you tell me _____?

A. how long will the new teaching building be completed B. how soon the new teaching building will be completed C. how long the new teaching building will be completed D. how far will the new teaching building be completed 172．--Could you tell me _______?

--Next week.

A. when John will come back B. when will John come back C. when John came back D. when did John come back 173．Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know ________ . A.What can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. Where I went with my father

D. where will I go with my father

174．He wanted to know ___ the English party.

A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we should have

175．Hi！Amy, you didn’t come to my party last night, I just wonder ______last night. A. Where are you B. where you are C. where were you D where you were

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176．— Mr. Smith joined in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ___________? — Since 5 years ago.

A. when he went there B. how long he has stayed there C. how soon he will come back D. when he will come here 177．Excuse me, could you tell me________? A. where can I have my MP4 repaired C. how could I go to the e-shop

B. what was happened to you D. what is wrong with your bike

178．—Could you tell me_______?.

—Sure. Walk along this road ,you can find it on your left. There you’ll see many old things.

A. how I can get to the post office B. where is the aquarium

C. if where is a museum near here D. where I can get a dictionary 179．—Do you know_______?

—Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed. A. when he came back C. when did you go to bed

B. when he will come back D. whether he goes to bed late

180．Could you tell me ________? A writer. A. What is he B. what he is C. who is he D. who he is 181．I know why ______. A. you’re so good at write stories C. are you so good at write stories

B. you’re so good at writing stories D. are you so good at writing stories

182．I can’t decide ________.

You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?

A. how to go there B. who to go with C. what to choose D. which to choose 183．—Could you tell us _______? —About five minutes. A. how soon will the film end C. how soon the film has over

B. how long has the film begun D. how long the film has been on

184．--- Could you tell us ______? ---- About two weeks.

A. how often are we going to be away B. how often we are going to be away C. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away 185．—Could you tell me ? – In more than 5 months.

A. how soon the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built B. how long the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built C. how long will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built D. how soon will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built 186．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A. how I can find a supermarket B. where the supermarket is

C. where I can buy some fruit D. Where can I buy some fruit

187． ---Did Mr Smith tell you __________? ---Yes. He said that he went there in 2003. A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. where he spent his holiday D. why did he visit Kunmin

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答案详解

104．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我飞往上海要多久吗？通常一个半小时。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。Could you tell me ______? 中的could只表示委婉语气，不表过去时态。所以选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。

105．C

【解析】本题考查的特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故选C 106．B

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D。根据答语可知，问的是时间。“你能告诉我飞机几点到吗？我去机场接你。”“上午十点。”故选B。

107．B

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道它需要什么吗？”宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除A，C项没有引导词；D项缺少主语，故选B。 108．C

【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，在八点整。可知上文问的是时间，故选C，你能告诉我明天她什么时候开始吗？

点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。

考点：宾语从句 109．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意:-你能告诉我你为什么打算去西藏吗？-因为我想帮助那里的人。这句话中why 引导的是一个宾语从句，做动词tell的宾语。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除A、B和C。选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 110．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你知道李先生住在哪吗？我打算去看望他，---对不起，我不知道。Where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 111．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他们将多久去看看被留在家里的孩子们？——三天后。A. when will they go to the Science Museum他们将什么时候去科技博物馆；B. how long they have been in New York他们在纽约待了多长时间。C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home他们将多久去看看被留在家里的孩子们；D. what time will they attend the meeting他们将在几点来参加会议。此处作为动词tell的宾语从句，词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，用陈述语序，故排除AD两项。根据In three days. 可知此处用一般将来时。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 112．C

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【解析】

试题分析：句意：我已告诉他我一会儿就会完成我的工作。在宾语从句中，主句用一般现在时从句根据需要选择时态，主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。该句中主句是过去时态，soon，不久，一会儿，说明动作发生在将来。故从句用过去将来时态。其结构是would do,故选C

考点：考查宾语从句 113．A

【解析】

试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。How如何，怎样；where在哪儿；when什么时候。根据下文，哦，我知道他是在1929年出生的。可知上文问的是，你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？选项BD为倒桩语序，故选A. 考点：考查宾语从句 114．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆，你能告诉我什么时间获得的这个奖项吗？去年。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。BC选项是疑问句语序，故排除。该句主句是一般现在时态，从句根据回答last year，应选过去时态，D项是现在完成时，故选A. 选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

115．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我这趟高铁什么时候到达吗？---当然可以。半个小时后到达。本题考查的是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句的应用陈述句的语序。由应答者回答In half an hour可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选A。 考点：考查一般将来时。

116．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意:我不知道他是否会来参加聚会，如果他来的话，我会告诉你的。第一个空前的if是是否的意思，引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，这里表示将来的事情，故从句中用一般将来时；第二个空前的if是如果的意思，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句及条件状语从句。

117．B

【解析】考察宾语从句。宾语从句中，疑问词放在从句句首，后面用陈述语序。根据题意，你能告诉我她的电话号码是什么吗？选B。 118．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：---龙舟比赛是如此的兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。---别担心，我确定我们的队会赢。Be sure+that从句，if和whether引导宾语从句是是否；根据语境可知故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。 119．B

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【解析】 略

120．D 【解析】

试题分析:根据题干此题是考查宾语从句，其主句是一般过去时态，所以从句应该用相应的过去时态，故排除A、B;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句 121．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意:请你告诉我厕所在哪里好吗？本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，故可排除C和D。根据句意这里表示的是现在的事情，应该用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。 122．C 【解析】

试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据语境可知wondered是过去时，其后的宾语从句也要是相应的过去时，语序必须是陈述句语序，故选择C。

考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题

点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。 123．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意:-你能告诉我我们怎样去昆明机场吗？-你可以乘坐1路公交车。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故可先排除A和C。根据句意可知，这里说的是现在的事情，应该用一般现在时态，D选项时态不合适。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 124．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我希望你能够尽快的来到我的办公室。Hope不能用于hope sb to do sth这一结构中，后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句；故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 125．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——她一定对她的超重问题进行了一场激烈的战斗。——你说的对。她说她认为自己太胖了，开始，她不知道如何处理。第一空said后的宾语从句用that来引导，宾语从句中又包括一个时间状语从句用连词when来引导，故用that when。第二空用what to do with或 how to deal with。故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 126．D

【解析】

试题分析：根据句子的结构，本句应该是一个宾语从句。而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除AB；根据答语Next Saturday可知，本句应将来时。所以本题选D。

答案第3页，总11页

考点：本题考查宾语从句。

点评：对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。 127．C 【解析】

试题分析：在宾语从句中，主句用一般现在时从句根据需要选择时态，主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。主句是过去时态，故排除AB。从句用陈述句的语序，故排除D。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。 128．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？乘坐地铁要二十分钟。根据答语可知该用how far。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。

129．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：知道这些狗在我们离开的时候会被照顾得很好是不错的。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法

130．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你知道吉姆是怎样去参加聚会的吗？---知道。他是溜冰去的。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，这里表示方式、方法。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 131．C

【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我_____？对不起，我不知道。本题所填句子处在宾语从句位置，而宾语从句必须为陈述句语序。所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 132．A

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选A。 133．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意:当某件事情发生在你的身上时，你感觉怎样？形容词(bad)修饰不定代词(something)应倒置，可排除A、C；在时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，可排除B、C；happen是不及物动词，其含义是指“某事发生”，某人发生某事是sth. happen to sb.结构，因此happen的主语不能是“人”，可排除A、B。只有D才是正确答案。 考点：考查宾语从句及形容词的用法。

134．B 【解析】

试题分析：根据后文回答，我认为在为即将到来的考试做准备，可知上文在问你知道为什么

答案第4页，总11页

他熬夜那么晚吗？宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AD连接词不正确，C语序不正确，根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 135．A 【解析】

试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，我不知道。这好像是难以想象的。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我为什么中国人人都知道江南style吗？ 考点：宾语从句

点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 136．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：老师对你说了什么？——我把作业丢在家里面了，因此她问我什么时候把它带来。聚会语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看，将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，英语宾语从句中一般是陈述语序，选项C为倒装语序，故选A。 考点：宾语从句

点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 137．C 【解析】

试题分析：根据上句，为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？故回答，因为她想知道是否她的学生遭受了地震。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AD语序错误，主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

138．C

【解析】考察宾语从句。根据时间状语可知从句描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。选项A为倒装语序，故选C

139．D

【解析】根据答语可知答案为D 140．A

【解析】此题重点考察宾语从句的语序问题，无论哪种句式结构作宾语从句，都要用陈述句语序。 141．D

【解析】特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，故选D 142．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我今天早上在没有任何帮助的情况下，他是怎么修理自行车的？宾语从句用陈述句的语态，并且根据时态表示今天早上的事情，故用一般过去时，故选C

答案第5页，总11页

考点：宾语从句语序和时态

点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 143．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--请你告诉我你昨天为什么迟到了？因为我的自行车在路上坏了。考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，同时是昨天的动作要用过去时，只有第一项符合。故选A 考点：考查宾语从句。 144．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意:-请问一下他们的名字以及他们住在哪里。-好的，张老师。我马上就去。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，故可先排除A和C。他们住在哪里这个意思应该用一般现在时态。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。

145．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我Tom在哪吗，我必需找到他，---对不起，我真不知道，但是他刚才在这儿。Where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用一般现在现在时，结合句意，故选D.

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 146．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我今天早上在没有任何帮助的情况下他是怎样修理自行车的吗？不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 147．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---汤姆，你能告诉我你是什么时候得的奖吗？---去年。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合语境，由于这是谈论一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 148．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：迈克，你能告诉我玛丽明天是否来吗？我想如果她有时间的话她就来。问句是If引导的条件状语从句，if当“如果”讲，主将从现，即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时；答语中if当“是否”讲，根据具体情景确定时态。故选C。 考点：考查if引导的从句。 149．B

【解析】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：你解决了你的问题了吗？没有，我真的不知道怎么做。所以选B，A项how不能与do with连用。C项应用陈述句语序。 150．B

答案第6页，总11页

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me…是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。 151．C 【解析】这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除A和B。 152．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们去公交车站的路吗？the way of getting to the bus station=the way to the bus station去公交车站的路，所以选D。 考点： 考查习惯用法。 【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据回答“For 5 years”，需要用how long“多长时间”来提问；宾语从句使用陈述语序，确定B正确。 154．B

【解析】

试题分析：根据回答，达大约两周。故引导词应该是how long,多久。宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法 155．B

【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意 你能告诉我昨天你为什么迟到吗？因为交通阻塞。Know后面跟着由why引导的宾语从句，用正常语序故排除AC，时间状语是yesterday，故用一般过去时，所以选B 项。 考点：考查宾语从句。 156．D

【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我提姆在哪吗？不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

157．D 【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，他是一个牙医。可知上文问的是职业，选D，你知道他的父亲是什么（职业）吗？ 考点：宾语从句 158．D 【解析】

试题分析：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。Catch为瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。他问我的女儿感冒多久了。

考点：宾语从句及完成时态中动词与时间状语的搭配

点评：本题两个考点，宾语从句中的语序是考查的重点，应加强识记。关于瞬间动词的问题，指需要记住瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用就可以了。

159．D 【解析】

试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述

答案第7页，总11页

句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句的主句是过去时态，故排除AC，B语序不正确。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 160．B

【解析】B knows后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C，happen一般不用于被动语态，排除A；what作主语，it多余，排除D；故选B。 161．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我Mr Li什么时候到北京吗？---当然。当他到达时，我会打电话给你。第一个when什么时候，根据情景得知应用一般将来时。而第二个when意为当??时候，应用主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来，故用arrives。故选B。 考点：考查时态的用法。 162．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--托尼，你知道如果明天是好天气，富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。--对不起，我并不知道。分析第一句为if引导的宾语从句，从句从用本来的时态，去剧院的动作为将来要进行的，要用将来时；第二个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原理，主是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选C 考点：考查动词的用法。 163．D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：---刘小姐想知道什么？---她想知道她的学生在在事故中是不是受伤了。宾语从句要采用陈述句的语序，即：连接词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他；并且当主句谓语用了一般过去时的时候，从句要用过去的某种时态。结合两者，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句语序和时态的用法。 164．D 【解析】

试题分析：根据题干和选择项的提示可知此句考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态，主句的谓语动词是过去式，故从句也要用相应的过去时态，且从句要用陈述句语序，故正确答案为D。 考点：宾语从句的语序和时态 165．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：先生，我想知道怎么保持健康？最好的方法是通过每天锻炼。宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，所以选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 166．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意:-你能告诉我们要离开多长时间吗？-大约两周。根据句意可知，本题考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故可以先排除A和C。how often 多久一次，表示频率，意思不合适。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。

167．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意:——你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？——沿着这条街直走并且你将会找到。在

答案第8页，总11页

宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。根据答语可知这里是在问路。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。 168．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这项工作如此难，以至于我不知道怎样做了。这个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语,how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做、、、结合句意，故选B 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 169．D 【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：刚才他说什么？他说他的妈妈在校门口等了他20分钟。A项用特殊疑问词引导，图书馆什么时候被建，用将来时。B项错在时间，主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去，故用过去完成时。而C项句意表达错误。所以选D项。 考点：考查宾语从句。

170．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：看那边戴着一副眼镜的那个女孩。你能告诉我她是干什么的吗？她是一个护士。根据答语She is a nurse可知是在询问职业，该用疑问词what。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。 171．B

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除A、D；how soon“多久之后”用于将来时，而how long“多长时间”，常与完成时连用。句意“你能告诉我再过多久建好教学楼吗？”故选B。 172．A

【解析】宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，选项A问的是约翰什么时候回来，将来时态。选项C问的是约翰什么时候回来的，过去时态。根据答语下周，表示将来时态的时间状语，选A. 173．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天是父亲节。我不知道我要为我的父亲买什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除AD；据Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know?，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。

174．D 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。Know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A，C,这两个是疑问语序；主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式，所以选D。 175．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：嗨！Amy，你昨晚没去我的晚会，我想你昨晚去哪了呢？从时间状语last night可判断要用过去式；另外，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，动词要放在主语后面，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句和动词时态。 176．B

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【解析】

试题分析：句意：史密斯先生在北京参加了不同的活动。你知道他在那儿呆多久了吗？自从5年前。根据答语Since 5 years ago可知该选B。 考点：考查特殊问句。 177．D

【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的语序问题，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 178．A

【解析】 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗?。好的。沿着这条路走,你会发现它在你的左边。在那里你会看到有许多古老的东西。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。根据答语可知这里是在问路，所以选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。

179．A

【解析】考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词时，语序要用陈述语序。根据答语是一般过去时，另根据后句句意为“是的。大约在十二点。我刚要睡觉。”故选A。

180．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？---作家。根据语境，这是询问职业，其疑问语序是：what is he?由于这是一个宾语从句，在从句中应用陈述句语序。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。

181．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事。位于动词know后面作为宾语从句的特殊疑问句词序应为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。 因此此句应为Why you’re so good at write stories ，故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

182．D

【解析】疑问词和动词不定式连用充当某个句子成分。 183．D

【解析】本题考查的是特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选D 184．D

【解析】 考查宾语从句。应用陈述句语序，可排除A、C两项，在根据答语大约两周，可知问的是多长时间，故用how long提问，所以选D。 185．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能不能告诉我杭州公路桥将在多久以后建成？5个月后。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。另外bridge是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 186．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结

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合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 187．A 【解析】 试题分析：根据回答：他是在2003年去的那里。可知在问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据主句是过去时态，所以从句用过去时态，所以排除B。D语序错误，根据回答排除C，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

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