专业英语四级资料--含专四听写高频词汇、高频词组、新闻听力重点词汇

专业英语四级资料--含专四听写高频词汇、高频词组、新闻听力重点词汇 1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计 出现8次 credit

出现7次 entitle/raise/range

出现6次 abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardless of reserve 出现5次 acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport 出现4次

accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision 出现3次

absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield 出现过2次

absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to come son to comes to comes up to comtively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive 2.专业四级高频词汇“同义替换”

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit

petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),

astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) e= utilize (the same as use)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos

85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled

way)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often) 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 3.专业四级高频词组

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from . 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与 一致 . out of one’s accord with 同 .不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有 ..重要性.

13. take into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照 行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有 的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在 之前, 超过 ; . ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为 焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与 有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由 引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向 保证, 使 确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward 对 的态度.看法

60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of )把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在 后面

64. in the back of 在 后部(里面); on the back of 在 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有 支持, 有 作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据 , 在 基础上 70. beat at 在 运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以 名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;

anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生 万一 in the case of 至于 , 就 而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由 管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge for 因 索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a co comment on 评论 109. mmittee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和 )有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和 要好. 112. compare with 把 与 比较 113. compare to 把 比作 114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和 比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与 有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当 结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以 为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然

for all that = although 尽管

126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;

confess to a crime 承认罪行.

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对 讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对 有信心

130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对 的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

132. confine to 把 限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照 办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于 的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take into consideration (=take account of, take into account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由 组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与 一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与 一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向 征求 方面的意见, 就 向 请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与 相反 153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast with 把 与 相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和 形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对 方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在 过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使 感到光荣

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对 的危险; be in danger(of)处于 危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干 , 以 为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive from(=obtain from)从 取得,由 来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按 办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from in 与 的区别在于 193. in difficulties 有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因 解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与 截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish from 把 与 区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

205. have to do with 与 有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对 表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对 有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使 生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是 ,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在 上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用 鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以 而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以 为结束

243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权 ,有资格 248. be equal to 等于

249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 257. except 除 以外; besides 除 以外还有.. 258. except (=but) 除了。

259. except for (=apart from) 除 以外 260. (an) exception to 的例外

261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去 ., 除 以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchange for 以 交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为 的借口 266. exert on 对 施加

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270. expect of 在 期望

271. at the expense of在损害 情况下,以 为牺牲 272. expose to 使暴露于 , 使 受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to 面临 , 受到 .

274. beyond expression_r(=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现

276. to extent 在 程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对 守信用 290. lose faith in 对 失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对 忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成 习惯

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不 (而且)

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对 吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为 担心

310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃 , 用 喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写

316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在 上 focus sth. on 把 集中在 上 327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施

4.英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇 打*的请重点掌握 1. 国际关系

常见国家及地区名称 *Afghanistan 阿富汗

Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都） *Pakistan巴基斯坦 Palestine巴勒斯坦

*Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜 Pyongyang平壤 Philippines菲律宾 Seoul首尔

Lebanon黎巴嫩 Maldives马尔代夫 Nepal尼泊尔 *Iraq伊拉克 *Iran伊朗 *Israel以色列 Jordan约旦 Congo刚果 Ghana加纳 Uganda乌干达 *Haiti海地

Venezuela委内瑞拉 Antarctica南极洲 Arctic Ocean北极洲

Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地） Jerusalem耶路撒冷

Pacific Rim环太平洋地区 Pentagon五角大楼

常见国际组织机构名称

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 *Security Council 联合国安理会

Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会

United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织

ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟

UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 *IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）

*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 *G-7 summit七国首脑会议 *Red Cross红十字会

常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 *assassination 暗杀 *cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 *conflict 冲突 *withdrawal 撤退

P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散

Likud party 利库德集团 *Middle East 中东

targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动

国际关系

*ambassador大使 ambassadress女大使

permanent Member常任理事国 *diplomat外交人员 *embassy大使馆 *accord协议 *charter宪章

memorandum备忘录 *protest抗议书 *treaty条约

a courtesy call礼节性访问 a focal point焦点

a viable proposal一项可靠的建议 bilateralism双边的/互惠主义 *adversary对手，敌手

*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家） *refugee camp难民营

政治活动

*Communist Party共(蟹)产(蟹)党 *Conservative Party保守党

*Labor Party工党 *Liberal Party自由党 Radical Party激进党 *Republican Party共和党 Ruling party执政党 *extremist极端分子

humanitarian人道主义者 *racism种族主义 Assembly议会 *Cabinet内阁

*commission委员会 *Congress国会 *Council委员会 *Department部、院

*Foreign Ministry外交部 *parliament 议会 regime政权 *Senate参议院

chief justice首席法院

inaugural address就职演说 *premier总理

*prime minister首相 *secretary of state国务卿 *absence缺席、不在 *abstain弃权

*ballot无记名投票 *election选举 *forum论坛

2. 灾难新闻 交通事故 aground搁浅

*rescue official 援救人员 capsize (特指船)倾覆 death toll 死亡人数

*collide（车、船等）猛撞 *crash碰撞、坠落 derail火车出轨 *fragment碎片 life vest救生背心 raft救生筏

*rescue营救、援救

wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船

地震等

natural calamity 自然灾害 *earthquake 地震

fatality 不幸，灾祸，天命

*plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸 doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡 *after shock余震

derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟 *earthquake belt地震带

l*andslide塌方、滑坡、山崩 *mudslide 泥石流 tsunami 海啸

火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾 volcano eruption 火山爆发 *flood 洪水 crest洪峰 *dam大坝

deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨 *drown淹死 gale狂风

*hurricane飓风 *typhoon台风 *drought 干旱

depredate 掠夺，毁坏 *snowstorm 暴风雪

*humanitarian 人道主义者 afflicted district 受灾地区 *sandstorm 沙尘暴 tornado 龙卷风

3. 犯罪新闻

常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇 agitate煽动、捣乱 *assassinate暗杀

*blackmail敲诈、勒索 *bombing爆炸 *mob暴徒 *slaughter屠杀

*smuggle私运、偷带、走私

verdict (律)（陪审团的）裁决，判决 *guilty 犯罪的，有罪的 jurisdiction 权限 appeal 上诉

*penalty 处罚，罚款 accusation 谴责，（律）指控 robbery 抢掠，抢夺 rape 强奸 *fraud 欺骗

*corruption 腐败，贪污，堕落 immunity 豁免权 extradite 引渡 *assassination 暗杀 *sanction 制裁 *trial 审讯，审判 defence （律）（被告的）答辩、辩护 *execute 处死

bail 保释，保证金，保证人 procurator 代理人

*kidnapping 诱拐，拐骗 *bribe 贿赂 arson 纵火罪

defalcation 挪用公款，贪污 *hijack 劫机

right of asylum 避难权 amnesty 特赦 repatriate 遣返 felony (律)重罪

4. 经济新闻 经济人员与组织

board of directors董事会 branch分公司

broker经纪人、中间人、代理人 consortium国际财团 enterprise企业单位 entrepreneur企业家 joint venture合资企业 subsidiary子公司 division部门

tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头 an economic forum 经济论坛

常见经济用词

venture 投机，风险 trade disputes 贸易争端 deficit 赤字

appreciate增值、涨价

currency货币 lottery彩票

depreciation 贬值

devaluation （货币）贬值 budget 预算

amortize 分期清偿 launch 投放市场 brand 商标，牌子 debenture 债券

deflate 紧缩（通货） depression 萧条，不景气 bankroll 资金 arbitrage 套汇

antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的

常见财经证券新闻词汇

DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数 Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数 a bull market 牛市 bonus share 红股

The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数 NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数 Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数 nosedive（价格等）暴跌 *a bear market 熊市 blue chip 绩优股

inscribed shares 记名式股票 discount贴现

5. 民生调查 环境用语

air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统 thermal pollution 热污染

*tropical island effect 热岛效应 *acid rain 酸雨

desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosion 水土流失 *acid rain酸雨 *atmosphere大气

*carbon dioxide二氧化碳 *conservation保护区 *EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象

*green-house effect温室效应

*nuclear radiation核辐射 *ozone layer臭氧层 *solar energy太阳能

*sustainable development可持续发展 *waste废物、废料

*ecological balance生态平衡 *extinction绝种

habitat栖息地、住处 poacher偷猎者

健康卫生用语 *life-span 寿命 mortality 死亡率 *chronic 慢性的 non-infection 非传染 avian influenza 禽流感 taint 感染

venom 毒；毒物 *toxin 毒素 noxious 有害的 placebo 安慰剂 immunize 使免疫 fungus 真菌

*remedy 药物，治疗法 sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的

*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人 体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒 *after effect后遗症 *allergy过敏症 coma昏迷

*complication并发症 dehydration脱水 euthanasia安乐死 infect传染

inflammation发炎 malnutrition营养不良 obesity肥胖症 *wound伤、伤口 *addict上瘾的人 *addiction吸毒成瘾

教育用词

curriculum 课程

*academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院 *semester 学期

guest professor 客座教授 *statistics 统计学 *president 校长 ethics 伦理学

plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物 *assistant助教 *lecture讲师

*associate professor副教授 *post graduate研究生 *scholarship奖学金 illiteracy文盲 *bachelor学士 dean系主任

*faculty全体教学人员

能源、交通用词 van 有篷货车 trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车 shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机 unleaded 无铅的 *nuclear 原子能的 *petroleum 石油 lorry 铁路货车

vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的 *commuter 通勤者，经常往返者 *solar energy 太阳能 heat energy 热能

6. 恐怖主义

与恐怖主义有关的词汇 *explode 爆炸

*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义 *body bomb 人体炸弹

*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击

sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支 持者 *hostage 人质

*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者 casualty 伤亡

*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯 *abduct 绑架 loot 抢劫

ransom 敲诈，勒索

反恐常用词汇

the bomb squad防爆小组

Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》 bulletproof 防弹的 convoy 护航

7. 政治新闻 政治用词

consulate 领事，领事馆 *ally 同盟

cabinet <美>内阁

*demonstration 游行示威 removal 免职 *protest 抗议 dignitary 高官

chancellor 长官，大臣 poll 投票选举，民意测验 *rally 集会

*rebel 造反，反叛

suffrage 投票，选举权，参政权 stump 在（某地）做政治巡回演说

caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议 bureaucracy 官僚作风，官僚机构 despotism 专制

containment 围堵政策，牵制政策 impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑 prerogative 特权

anarchism 无政(蟹)府主义 *summitry 高峰会 *campaign 竞选运动

bicameral 两院制的，有两个议院的 hegemony 霸权

enfranchise 给予选举权，给予自治权 propaganda 宣传

multi-party elections 多党选举

8. 科技新闻

网络科技新闻用词

*online service在线服务 *searching engine 搜索引擎 *digital divide 数字鸿沟

*Internet-based 以网络为基础的 *e-commerce 电子商务

*SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件 cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/9ow1.html