英语四级写作类型及模板

大学英语四级写作类型及模板

1，英语四级作文模板-展现型

问题的常用词：Question, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: \quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，\。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ... as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ..., but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。 范文：Directions:

In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad.

1) State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years. 2) Give possible reasons for the changes.

With the rapid development of economy, the number of Chinese traveling abroad has increased enormously, which

definitely benefits both China and the world.

In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad has kept a high growth rate. In accordance with the

figures from a survey, there were about 7.5 million people traveling

abroad in 1999. In the year after 1999, the number continued to rise. By 2000, it reached 10

million people. And the year 2001 saw an ever-growing number of 12.1 million people going abroad. The reasons why the number of Chinese traveling abroad grows so rapidly are just as

follows. First of all, after 20 years’ reform and opening up to the world, our economy has

developed very quickly. Now

Chinese have more money in their pockets than before. They can do whatever they want. Moreover, with more spare money in their hands, many Chinese would like to better the quality of their lives by going out to see different people, to hear different ideas and experience different cultures.

And traveling abroad is just one way on the list to meet their demands.

From the above analysis, we can easily draw the conclusion that such an increase in the number of people traveling abroad is reasonable and will continue to prove on a rise.

2，英语四级作文模板-图表类型

一、 图表作文的类型 二、 图表作文的出题形式 三、 图表作文的写作要领 四、 图表作文练习及其参考范文

图表作文也是四（六）级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息（通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等）转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。下面我们先来看一看图表作文的类型。

第一节 图表作文的类型

图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。 图表作文

表格（Table）可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题（Title）、表头（Boxhead）（表格的第一行）、侧目（Stub）（表格左边的第一列）和主体（Body）部分（表格的其余部分）等部分组成。如下表：

用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文

图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 （1） 圆形图作文

圆形图（Pie chart）也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分表示总量，示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如：楔形块表空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆

family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.

（2） 曲线图作文

曲线图（Line graph）也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如：

这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点（39），此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点（16）。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。 （3） 条形图作文

条形图（Bar graph）也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1）同一项目在不同时间的量；2）同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如：

左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命（Life Expectancy），这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目（期望寿命）在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率（Infant Mortality），这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目（婴儿的死亡率）在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。 第二节 图表作文的出题形式

我们先来看几个四（六）级考试中的图表作文的例子。 例1 题目：Changes in People’s Diet (1991年6月四级试题)

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :

1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes; 3. draw your own conclusions.

This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City (1991年6月6级试题)

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline; 1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph; 2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese): 1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（life expectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infant mortality）的变化情况

2. 说明引起变化的各种原因

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势；2）就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。 第三节 图表作文的写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 图表作文的写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；

2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；

3）编列文章的提纲；

4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡； 5）检查与修改。

图表作文的篇章结构

写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段：分析产生的原因

第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 图表作文常用的句型

（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 ……

② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……

③ As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示，……

(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型

① Compared with … is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to …

③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.

⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year). 好，下面我们来看一篇根据例2的题目要求写的范文。

?From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ?The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ?The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ?From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ?After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ?Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.?主题句/概述表格反映的内容?—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势

?There are several reasons for the decline. ?First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ?It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ?As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑴Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑵Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.?主题句?原因/措施一?解释措施一/次要辅助?采取措施一后的结果⑴原因/措施二⑵原因/措施三

⑶With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⑶总结：展望未来的情况

小结：这一讲我主要讲了图表作文的类型、出题形式及其写作要领。

下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题，请大家根据这一讲的内容，在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。 练习四：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to: 1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes; 3. draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

?As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990. ?From the table, we can find that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in people's diet. ?And the same goes for fruit and vegetables. ?On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.

?What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons (主题句). (6) First, people are much wealthier than before. (7) With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods. (8) Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (9) Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (10) Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities. (11) Although milk and meat are important to one's health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. (12)Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.

3，四级作文模板-正反观点型

通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面：A、阐述主题题型、B、正反观点题型、C、英文信函题型、D、记叙文题型、E、图表题型。为帮助大家更好应对6月17日四六级作文，现给你们提供以上5种题型写作模板！

第一部分、四六级作文：正反观点题型作文写作步骤

要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文>、1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写： 第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件

第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3

第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：

主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。 第二部分、正反观点题型作文写作范文练习 实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below： 1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处； 2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面； 3、我们该如何做。 ［写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：文章的开头

开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts. 扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly. 第二段：表达正面观点

主题句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities. 扩展句：1、As _____ , ______ can ______. 2、What's more, __________. 第三段：表达反面观点

主题句：Every thing has two aspects.

扩展句：1、___ can also bring us some challenges. For example, ______.

2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____. 第四段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：However, ____ does more good than harm to ____. 扩展句：What we should do is to ______. ［写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：文章的开头

开篇句句：China finally succeeded in jointing the WTOafter many's efforts. 扩展句：This eventwill influencethe economy in Chinagreatly. 第二段：表达正面观点

主题句：Jointing the WTObringsChina many benefits and opportunities.

扩展句：1、As a member coutry, Chinacan enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.

2、What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay. 第三段：表达反面观点

主题句：Every thing has two aspects.

扩展句：1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.

2、In addition, it will be more difficult forus to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.

第四段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.

扩展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life. 第三部分、范文

China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many's efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.

Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.

Every thing has two aspects.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.

However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.

4，四级作文模板—阐述主题型

一、四级作文：阐述主题题型作文写作步骤

英语四级作文阐述主题题型，要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

第一段、总结描述

先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句： 主题句＋扩展句 第二段、举例说明现象 主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3 第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。 二、阐述主题题型作文DIY写作范文练习 ［实战演练］

Directions：For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions。 You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below：

1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题； 2、造成污染问题的原因； 3、解决办法。

［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］

第一段：

主题句：________has become a serious problem about which we worry。 扩展句：1、Wherever we turn， we find ________。

2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race。 第二段：

主题句：The real problem with _______ is _____。 扩展句：1、It is ____ that _____。 2、It is also _____ that ________。

3、Ironically， it is _______ itself that _____。 第三段：

结尾句：We must do something to solve _____。

扩展句：1、First of all，we must let everyone see the imprtance of ____。 2、Then we _____

3、Only when everyone makes a joint－effcet to ____can this problem be solved。 ［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：

主题句：Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry。 扩展句：1、Wherever we turn， we find pollution： polluted air， polluted water， polluted food and polluted environment。

2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race。

第二段：

主题句：The real problem withpollutionis people。

扩展句：1、It ispeople that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers， lakes and seas。

2、It is alsopeople that destroy tbiologic balance of nature。

3、Ironically， it isthe people themselvesthat must breathe， eat and drink their own pollutants。

第三段：

结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems。

扩展句：1、First of all，we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean。

2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled。 3、Only when everyone makes a joint－effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved。

三、范文

Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry。Wherever we turn， we find pollution： polluted air， polluted water， polluted food and polluted environment。And this is threatening the survival of the human race。

The real problem with pollution is people。It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers， lakes and seas。It is also people that destroy tbiologic balance of nature。 Ironically， it is the people themselves that must breathe， eat and drink their own pollutants。

We must do something to solve our environmental problems。First of all，we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean。Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled。Only when everyone makes a joint－effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved。

一、四级作文：阐述主题题型作文DIY写作步骤

英语四级作文阐述主题题型，要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

第一段、总结描述

先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句： 主题句＋扩展句 第二段、举例说明现象 主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3 第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。 二、阐述主题题型作文DIY写作范文练习 ［实战演练］

Directions：For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions。 You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below：

1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题； 2、造成污染问题的原因； 3、解决办法。

［DIY写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：

主题句：________has become a serious problem about which we worry。 扩展句：1、Wherever we turn， we find ________。

2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race。 第二段：

主题句：The real problem with _______ is _____。 扩展句：1、It is ____ that _____。 2、It is also _____ that ________。

3、Ironically， it is _______ itself that _____。 第三段：

结尾句：We must do something to solve _____。

扩展句：1、First of all，we must let everyone see the imprtance of ____。 2、Then we _____

3、Only when everyone makes a joint－effcet to ____can this problem be solved。 ［DIY写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：

主题句：Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry。 扩展句：1、Wherever we turn， we find pollution： polluted air， polluted water， polluted food and polluted environment。

2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race。 第二段：

主题句：The real problem withpollutionis people。

扩展句：1、It ispeople that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers， lakes and seas。

2、It is alsopeople that destroy tbiologic balance of nature。

3、Ironically， it isthe people themselvesthat must breathe， eat and drink their own pollutants。

第三段：

结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems。

扩展句：1、First of all，we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean。

2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled。 3、Only when everyone makes a joint－effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved。

三、范文

Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry。Wherever we turn， we find pollution： polluted air， polluted water， polluted food and polluted environment。And this is threatening the survival of the human race。

The real problem with pollution is people。It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers， lakes and seas。It is also people that destroy tbiologic balance of nature。 Ironically， it is the people themselves that must breathe， eat and drink their own pollutants。

We must do something to solve our environmental problems。First of all，we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean。Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled。Only when everyone makes a joint－effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved。

5，四级作文模板--英文信函题型

第一部分、四六级作文：英文信函题型作文写作步骤

要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月六级作文、2005年1月四六级作文、2004年6月四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写： 第一段、文章开头：称呼

第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：

寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子） 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落： 主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3

第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款

第二部分、英文信函题型作文DIY写作范文练习 ［实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topicA Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。

［写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：称呼 Dear Mr. President, 第二段：引出写信的目的

主题句： This letter comes to you from ____.

扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon. 第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法

主题句：As you know, _____ . But unfortunately, ______. 扩展句：1、___. (举例)As a result, _____. 2、Besides, ______. 3、And what's more,_____. 第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法

主题句：Some people may argue that ____. 扩展句：1、For instance, ____ and ____. 2、But in my opinon, ______. 第五段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____. 扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Thanks.Li Ming ［写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：称呼 Dear Mr. President, 第二段：引出写信的目的

主题句： This letter comes to you from one of your students. 扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon. 第三段：对学校食堂的看法

主题句：As you know,our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.

扩展句：1、The food is not as nutritious as it should be. (举例)As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university. 2、Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands

3、And what's more,the fare is also a little higher at university.

第四段：别人对食堂看法

主题句：Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.

扩展句：1、For instance,Ic cardshave taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing. 2、But in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough. 第五段：结尾，表明自己看法

结尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,

扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Thanks.

第三部分、范文

Dear Mr. President,

This letter comes to you from one of your students.In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.

As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.The food is not as nutritious as it should be. As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.And what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.

Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.For instance, Ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.But in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough. To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.

Thanks. Your students,

Li Ming

6，四级作文模板--叙述文的题型

第一部分、四六级作文：记叙文题型作文写作步骤

要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述

交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句

第二段、具体描述：具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3

第二部分、记叙文题型作文写作范文练习 ［实战演练］

Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill. 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况； 2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；

3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.... ［写作模板：架构阶段］ 第一段：

开篇句：About _____ O'clock one evening in _______, _____.

扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件) 第二段：

主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、One ______. 2、Another _______.

3、Our teacher _______. 第三段：

结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? But ______.

扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____. 2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.

3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. ［写作模板：填充阶段］ 第一段：

开篇句：Aboutnine O'clock one evening inMay, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.

扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件) 第二段：

主题句：Without hesitation, I dialed \It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.

扩展句：1、One roommate brought a blanket for him. 2、Another supported him in the ambulance. 3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money. 第三段：

结尾句：Ishe a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? Butwedid't retreat.

扩展句：1、Whenthe savage SARS was spreading,people showedfearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.

2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.

3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world. 第三部分、范文

About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.His head was

aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.

Without hesitation, I dialed \ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.

Is he a suspedted SARS patient? Who can tell ? But we did't retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

7，四级作文模板——现象型题型

现象解释型作文模板 Topic:

① Recently, . ①描述现象，引起话题

② What amazes us most is ②表现较为典型的一个方面 ③ It is true that . ③对于现象做出的评论

④There are many reasons explaining ④承上启下,解释这一现象的原因 ⑤The main reason is ⑤说明原因一 ⑥What is more, ⑥原因二 ⑦Thirdly, ⑦原因三

⑧As a result, . ⑧讲述导致的结果 ⑨Considering all these, . ⑨作者的态度 ⑩For one thing, . ⑩观点一 11For another, . 11观点二 12In conclusion, . 12总结全文

现学现用

What Electives to Choose

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3.以你自己为例……

Nowadays, a growing number of electives are offered in all sorts of universities. According to a recent survey in China Daily, students can choose their favorite courses from a total number of 20,000 electives in Chinese universities. The topics include everything, from literature to engineering, from sociology to chemistry.

When asked why they choose the electives, different students provide different answers. Some of them choose the electives which are easier to study; therefore, the students will be able to win the credit with little effort. Other students maintain that they choose the electives that interest them the most. Still others choose the “practical” courses because they believe these programs will help them hunt for a better job when they graduate.

As to me, I choose two electives, English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and economics. The former will equip me with more knowledge to read and write academic papers; while the latter is important in that everyone has to know a little economics in order to live better in the time of “market economy”.

8.四级作文模板--议论文题型 1．议论文的格式：

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：<1> 立论部分；<2> 论证部分； <3> 结论部分。一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题；第二段立论且加以论证；第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。

2．段落的统一性及语篇的连贯性 （1）段落的统一性

英语段落有一大特点，即一个段落只涉及一个主题（甚至只是一个主题的某个方面）。段落中的一个句子点出主题并说明作者对该主题的看法，而其它所有句子都是为展开该主题而给出的事实、例证、推理，它们与主题紧密相关。段落中不应有一个与主题无关的句子。英文段落的这种各个句子与主题的关联性被称作段落的统一性。请看以下两例： (1)

Birds build their nests in all kinds of places. Some are high in trees, on the sides of buildings or on the top of hills while others on the ground, in fields or by stream banks. Birds also use various nesting materials to build their nests, including sticks, mud, stones, grass and so on. Some birds are able to change to be suitable for different conditions. They’ll build their nests wherever they can find a spot and use whatever materials they can

find. But other birds will build their nests only in certain places and use only certain materials. (2)

As the most curious being in the world, man is always keen on exploration. With the earth having been fully explored, the next logical target for man is definitely the space.

Several countries now are engaged in the space exploration, which is fun, and which fires our imagination. Of course, they are not doing it just for fun, but also for seeking answers to the following provocative questions: How was a planet formed? What is the essence of life? Are there any extraterrestrial beings as intelligent as or even more intelligent than humankind elsewhere in the universe? If this is the case, can we set up communication with them? Can man find a better planet to live on? If so, is mass-emigration from the overpopulated earth to such a planet possible? For only scores of years as space projects have been proceeding, we have already achieved quite a few encouraging results, and have benefited a lot from such programs-crystals, drugs or chemicals produced

under zero gravity, satellite communications, manned space vehicles and stations, to name just a few.

辩论式议论文模版1(了解)

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

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