人教版英语英语强调句经典例题含答案

人教版英语英语强调句经典例题含答案

一、初中英语强调句

1．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.

—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is

B. So it was

C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

4．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。5．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B

6．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

7．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

8．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形

式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！

9．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

10．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then

B. not; until

C. not until; that

D. only; when

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

11．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

12．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A. 不填; that

B. where; that

C. 不填; where

D. that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

13．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

14．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

15．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making

B. building

C. to make

D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

16．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

17．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— _______.

A. That's him

B. It was Tom

C. This was someone

D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。

18．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。

19．Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he.

B. So he is.

C. So she does.

D. So he does.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。20．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。

21．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe

B. do believe

C. did believed

D. do believed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除

A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

22．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

23．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

24．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

25．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

26．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

27．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。

28．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

29．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。

30．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

31．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

32．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. had seen

D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

33．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it

B. wasn't it

C. did it

D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

34．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A. where, where

B. that, that

C. what, where

D. where, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句

型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

35．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被

强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完

整的句子。

36．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

37．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。

38．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.

A. when

B. that

C. at that time

D. just then

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：

It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

39．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

40．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

41．It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.

A. as

B. which

C. when

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……，故答案选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

42．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was

B. who was it

C. it was who

D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

43．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。

44．It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。

45．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.

A. when; did

B. when; that

C. that; when

D. that; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。

46．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that

B. what is it that

C. how it is that

D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。

47．________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that

B. Where was it that

C. Where was it there

D. It was where that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that

you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。

48．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. before

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until

的强调句型，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

49．______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before

D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的

特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为

的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注

意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/was…that/who…。

50．It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工

程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第

二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强

调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。

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