医学英语前缀大全

a,an-without,not ab,abs- away from adeno-gland

ad—to,toward,near allerg-oversensitivity all-other,different

alveoli—alveolus,air sac an(o)-anus

anaphylact-anaphylaxis ana-up,on andr-male angi—vessel

ankylo—stiff,crooked anthrp-human anti-against antigen-antigen aort—aorta aqua-water arter—artery

arthro—articulation,joint ather—fatty substance atrei—heart chamber atrio-artrium auto—self bio-life bi—two

brachio—arm brady—slow

bronch—bronchus bronchi—bronchiole capn—carbon dioxide carcin-cancer cardi—heart cec(o)-cecum Cephalo-head

cerebello—cerebellum cerebr-brain,cerebrum cervico—neck

cholangi(o)-bile duct chol-bile,gallbladder cholecyst(o)-gallbadder

choledoch(o)-common bile duct chondro—cartilage chrom-color

col(o),colon(o)-colon comato—deep sleep conduct-conduction contr(a)-against coron—circle,crown costo—rib cranio—skull cuta-skin cyan—blue

cyst(o)-bladder cyt-cell

dactylo—digit derm-skin

duoden(o)-duodenum duplicate-double duro—dura mater dys-difficult

electr—electricity encephalo—brain Endo-inside

enter(o)-intestine erythr(o)-red

esophag(o)-esophagus esthesio—sensation eu-good

ex—out of,away from extra—outside of fascio—fascia femoro—femur fibro—fiber fluor-fluorine fungi-fungus

ganglio—ganglion gastr(o)-stomach gen-gene

glio—neuroglia

glomerulo-glomerulus gluco,glycol gnoso—knowing gynec-female hem(ato)-blood

hemi—half unilateral hepat-liver

heter-other,different

hidr-sweating hist-tissue hom-same

humor-liquid

hydro-water,sweating

hyper—over,above,excessive hypno—sleep

hypo—deficient,under ile-ileum immun-immune

inter—between,among intra—in,within intro-into

isch—deficiency iso-equal

jejun-jejunum kary-nucleus kypho—humpback labi-lip lacrim-tear lact-milk

lalari-malaria lamin-layer laryng—larynx leio—smooth lepsy-seizure

lepto—thin,slender

leuk-white,white blood cell lexo—word,phrase lingu-tongue lith-stone

lob—lobe of lung lordo—bent lumbo—loin lymph-lymph macr-large

malaria-malaria mal—ill,bad,poor matur-maturation meat(o)-urethra

mediastin—mediastinum melan-black

meningio—meninges meningo——membranes

men-menstruation

meta-along with,change,metaphase metare-metaphase mit-thread muc-mucus

multi-many,much musculo—muscle myc(o)-fungus myelo—marrow my-muscle

myoso—muscle narc(o)-numbness narco—stupor,sleep naso—nose

necr(o)-dead body nehrp(o)-kidney nephr-kidney neuro—nerve

nucle(o)-nucleus nutri-nutrition odont-tooth,teeth olig(o)-few,little Onco-cancer carcinoma or-mouth

orth—straight osteo—bone

ostomy-create a new/artificial opening ovari-ovary ov-egg

ox—oxygen palat-palate

pancreat-pancreas Para-beside

parasit-parasite patello—knee cap path(o)-illness pectoro-chest pelvi—pelvic perctor—chest

peri—around,surrounding pericardi——pericardium pharmaco-drug pharmoc-drug pharyng-pharynx

phleb—vein

phobo—exaggerated fear phono—sound,voice phren—diaphragm phreno—mind Phylaxis

physi-nature

placent-placenta plegia-paralysis pleur—pleura pneum—lung,air poiesis-production poli(o)-grey poly-many,much ponto—pons port-door

post—after,behind potenti-potential pre—before

pro—before,in front of proct-rectum prot-beginning psycho—mind pulm—lung

pyel-renal pelvis pylor/o-pylorus py-pus

radiculo—nerve root radio—radius rect-rectum ren(o)-kidney

retro—behind,backward rhabdo—rod rhin—nose rhythm-rhythm sarc-flesh schizo—split scolio—twisted semin-seed,sperm ser-serum

sigmoid-sigmoid,colon sin-sinus sinus—sinus somato—corpse

somn-sleep sphygm—pulse spin—spine

spir—breathing splen-spleen

spondylo—vertebra static-inhibiting sterno—sternum steth—chest

stomo,stomat-mouth sub—under,below syn-with,together tachy—fast

tax—order,coordination tendino—tendon teno—tendon

thalam—thalamus thec-sheath thorac—chest thromb—clot thym—corps thym-thymus

tono—tone,tension tonsil—tonsils toxic-poison

trache—trachea Trans-across tri—three

troph-nutrition ulno—ulna

ureter(o)-ureter urethr(o)-urethra urin(o)-urine vag—vagus nerve valvul—valve vascul—vessel vas—vessel Vavulo-valve Veno-vein

ventricul—lowerheart chamber ven—vein

vertebr—vertebrate vesic(o)-bladder

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