第65届联合国大会中国立场文件 中英对照版

I. The Role of the United Nations (UN)

The international situation continues to undergo profound and complex changes. Multi-polarity and economic globalization are deepening. Peace, development and cooperation represent both the more powerful trend of the times and the stronger aspiration of the countries of the world. World economy witnesses a slow, unbalanced and multi-speed recovery. Global issues such as climate change, energy security and public health are still prominent with imbalances in development becoming even worse. Regional hotspot issues keep emerging and local disturbances crop up from time to time, making the security situation more complex and diverse. There are multiple destabilizing factors and uncertainties in the world, posing a host of new difficulties and challenges to world peace and development.

The UN, as the most universal, representative and authoritative inter-governmental organization, is the most important platform to practice multilateralism. Since its founding, the UN has played a significant and irreplaceable role in upholding world peace, promoting common development and facilitating international cooperation. China always values the status and role of the UN and upholds the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. China supports the UN, under the current c

ircumstances, in further harnessing its advantages and taking effective actions to coordinate international efforts in response to global threats and challenges and continuing to play a central role in international affairs. 、联合国作用

当前，国际形势继续发生深刻、复杂的变化。世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展。和平、发展、合作的时代潮流更加强劲，世界各国谋和平、求发展、促合作的愿望愈发强烈。世界经济缓慢复苏，但基础尚不牢固，表现并不均衡；气候变化、能源安全、公共卫生等全球性问题依然突出，发展不平衡问题更加严峻；地区热点问题此起彼伏，局部动荡时有发生，安全形势更趋复杂多元。国际形势中存在诸多不稳定不确定因素，世界和平与发展仍面临一系列新困难、新挑战。 联合国作为最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组织，是实践多边主义最重要的舞台，自成立以来，为维护世界和平、促进共同发展、推动国际合作发挥了不可替代的重要作用。中国一贯重视联合国地位和作用，维护《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则。中国支持联合国在当前形势下进一步发挥自身优势，在协调国际努力，妥善应对全球性威胁与挑战方面采取有效行动，继续在国际事务中发挥核心作用。

II. UN Reforms

China supports necessary and reasonable reforms by the UN in the light of the developments in the international situation to enhance its authority and efficiency and strengthen its capacity to cope with new threats and challenges. The reforms should lead to increased voice and greater role of developing countries in the UN affairs. Since 2005, the UN has taken a series of reform measures and achieved important outcomes. But progress thus far still falls short of the expectations of Member States. The UN reforms should be comprehensive and wide-ranging and deliver tangible results in the three major fields of security, development and human rights. Going forward, the international community should build on the existing achievements and adhere to extensive and democratic consultation as a means to push for comprehensive reform across the fields, with special attention to increasing development input so as to achieve the Millennium Development Goals on schedule for the benefit of developing countries.

Reform of the Security Council is part and parcel of the UN reforms. China supports the Security Council in enhancing its authority and efficiency and better fulfilling its responsibilities for maintaining international peace and security bestowed on it by the Charter of the United Nations through reform. The priority

of the reform should be increasing the representation of developing countries, African countries in particular. It is important to continue the extensive and democratic consultation to accommodate the interests and concerns of all parties, seek a package solution and reach the broadest possible consensus. China is ready to work with all countries to ensure that the reform of the Security Council will be carried out in a way that serves the overall interests of the UN and the solidarity of its Member States. 二、联合国改革

中国支持联合国根据国际形势的发展，进行必要、合理的改革，提高联合国权威和效率，增强其应对新威胁、新挑战的能力。改革应提高发展中国家在联合国事务中的发言权，使之能发挥更大的作用。2005年以来，联合国采取了一系列改革措施，并取得重要成果，但同会员国期望相比仍有差距。联合国改革应是全方位、多领域的，在安全、发展、人权三大领域均有所建树。下阶段，国际社会应该在已有成果基础上，坚持通过民主、充分协商，全面推进各领域改革，特别是加大对发展领域的投入，推进如期实现千年发展目标，让广大发展中国家从中受益。

安理会改革是联合国改革的重要组成部分。中方支持通过改革增强安理会的权威和效率，更好地履行《联合国宪章》赋予的维护国际和平与安全的职责。改革应优先增加发展中国家、特别是非洲国家的

代表性。应继续通过广泛、民主协商，兼顾各方利益和关切，寻求“一揽子”改革方案，并达成最广泛一致。中国愿同各国共同努力，推动安理会改革朝有利于联合国整体利益和会员国团结的方向发展。 III. Security Sector

1. UN Peacekeeping Operations

UN peacekeeping operations are an important and effective means in maintaining international peace and security. The peacekeeping operations, with an ever expanding scale and broader mandate, are facing more and more challenges. China is a strong supporter of and active participant in the UN peacekeeping operations. China supports reasonable and innovative reform of peacekeeping operations on the basis of the three principles put forward by the former UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold. Such reform should prioritize strategic designing, enhance communication and coordination with the host countries, improve logistics mechanisms, optimize resource allocation and increase the effectiveness and efficiency of peacekeeping operations and the level of their deployment, planning and management. At the same time, the parties concerned should place greater emphasis on better coordination between peacekeeping, peacemaking and peacebuilding. China calls upon the UN to continue

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