最新人教新目标版中考英语九全Unit11 - 12重点短语句型和练习

九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习

第一部分： 一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.

Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person. “The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And it’s the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is.

In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess.

Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices. 1. The scientists in some American universities found that people’s voices ________. A. change more quickly as they get older B. can tell the height of the speaker

C. sound different when they have water in their mouth D. can tell the speaker’s gender, age and weight

2. The underlined word deepens might mean ________ in Chinese. A.变得刺耳

B. 变得高亢

C.变得低沉

D. 变得甜美

3. According to the study, taller people usually have a ________ voice. A. deeper

B. louder

C. lower

D. higher

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.

B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.

C. A person’s voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence. D. Listeners’ ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess. 5. The best title of the passage might be ________. A. How to Be Taller

B. Our Voice Tells Our Height

D. Something about Subglottal Resonance

C. An Experience about Voice 参考答案1—5、BCADB 二、短文改错。

下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, \for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever.\

1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4___________ 5 ___________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________ 9___________ 10 ___________ 参考答案

1、very—too 2、去掉 it 3、 so---because 4、 angrily---angry 5、 in---on 6、 had---have 7、even---still 8、be unkind

9、 how---what 10、stay---stays 三、重点短语回顾

1. ________________宁愿

2. ________________使某人发疯/发狂 3. ________________成为某人的朋友 4. ________________忽略；不提及；不包括 5. ________________首相；大臣 6. ________________召来；叫来 7. ________________起初；开始时 8. ________________使失望 9. ________________开除某人

10. ________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 11. ________________而不是

12. ________________齐心协力；通力合作 13. ________________在……以前 14. ________________捎……一程 15. ________________(与……)成一排 16. ________________赶到；露面 17. ________________在(某时间点)以前 18. ________________化妆舞会 19. ________________卖光 参考答案：

1. would rather 2. drive sb. crazy/mad 3. be friends with sb. 4. leave out 5. prime minister 6. call in 7. to start with 8. let...down 9. kick sb. off 10. be hard on sb. 11. rather than 12. pull together 13. by the time 14. give...a lift 15. in line with 16. show up 17.by the end of 18. costume party 19. sell out

第二部分： 一、完形填空

I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank.

Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 5 anyway. Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, \nodded his head. Then I continued, \do you 7 sunglasses?\He said nothing. I gave him＄20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 10 to say next. Then he replied, \money. I don't need your pity.\I would buy two pairs.

I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, \it for his self-respect（自尊）？“He could 14 take the＄20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 15 . I will remember this lesson forever ( )1. A. bags

B. books B. others

C. money

D. information

D . the

( )2. A. another others

( )3. A. shop

C. the other

B. school C. hotel D. bank

( )4. A. nobody ( )5. A. give out ( )6. A. talk ( )7. A. send give

( )8. A. danger ( )9. A. joy horror

( )10. A. how

B. somebody

C. everybody D. anybody

D. give up

D. trade

D.

B. give away B. quarrel B. sell

C. give back

C. walk C. buy

B. need C. time

D. trouble

D.

B. surprise C. fear

B. when B. give

C. where

C. pay

D. what

D.

( )11. A. take send

( )12. A. worried ( )13. A. telling ( )14. A. easily ( )15. A. joke decision

B. happy C. excited C. asking C. sadly

D. sorry

B. answering

D. watching D. hardly

D.

B. proudly

B. pity C. advice

1—5 CCDAD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 ADCAB

二、重点句型展现

1．______ ______I got to know Julie, ______ ______I've realized that we have a lot in common.我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处。

2. His face was always ______ ______ ______. 他总是面色苍白。

3. ______ ______ ______ is learning how to ______ ______your classmates and ______ ______your mistakes.

令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。

4. I______ ______ ______ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

5. Many April Fool's jokes may______ ______ ______ not very funny. 许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。 参考答案：

1. The more; the more 2. pale as chalk

3. The other half; communicate with; learning from 4. was about to 5. end up being

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