仁爱八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试题及答案解析

Unit 4单元综合检测

(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)

第一部分听力（25分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

( )5.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

( )6.A. Because th ey’re our friends. B.Because they’re dogs.

C.Because we don’t have animals.

( )7.A.Next year. B.In 1921. C.In the future.

( )8.A.It’s beautiful. B.I hope not. C.Yes, they did.

( )9.A.That must be fun. B.Do you think so? C.I’m sorry to hear that.

( )10.A.I agree with you. B.Nothing. C.It looks like a plate. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

( )11.Where are they going?

A.To the park.

B.To the zoo.

C.To the farm.

( )12.What are they talking about?

A.Animals.

B.Plants.

C.The countryside.

( )13.What was Alice’s sister doing when the UFO took off ?

A.Looking out of the window.

B.Watching TV.

C.Reading books.

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( )14.Who is the boy going to Egypt with?

A.His parents.

B.His sister.

C.His friends.

( )15.What are they talking about?

A.A map.

B.China.

C.The Great Wall.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

( )16.What will our life be like without TV?

A.Boring.

B.Colorful.

C.Happy.

( )17.How many problems are there with TV in the passage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

( )18.Will you get fatter if you watch TV too much?

A.Yes, we will.

B.No, we won’t.

C.I don’t know.

( )19.What other things can we do according to the passage?

A.Surf the Internet.

B.Paint pictures.

C.Play football.

( )20.How can you make your life more interesting?

A.Watching TV less.

B.Watching TV more.

C.Stopping watching TV.

Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 21 miles long. The 22 Chinese began to build such walls from 600 B. C. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang 23 the old walls together. Since then, people 24 the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. But some sections of the wall are 25 out. People begin to protect and rebuild the Great Wall recently.

21._______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______ 25._______

第二部分基础知识运用（65分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

( )1.Ann used the computer for shopping, _______?

d4eda95dd4bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd198ed she

d4eda95dd4bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd198edn’t she

C.did she

D.didn’t she

( )2.You must _______ the traffic lights when you cross the road.

A.pay attention to

B.pay attentions to

C.pay attention on

D.pay attentions on

( )3.—_______ is not easy to draw pictures with this pen.

—You are right.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

( )4.—How many students are there in your school?

—_______ students, I think.

A.Thousand of

B.Three thousands

C.Three thousand

D.Three thousands of

( )5.—Where are you going to work next year?

—_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.

A.I’m not so sure.

B.I think so.

C.That’s a good idea.

D.I hope not.

( )6.Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _______ I was reading the newspaper.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.if

( )7.—Why do you like living in the countryside?

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—Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.

A.less; fewer

B.fewer; less

C.less; less

D.fewer; fewer

( )8.If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _______ lying in bed.

A.and

B.or

C.instead of

D.because of

( )9.Jack’s father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist.

A.an; an

B.an; a

C.a; an

D.a; a

( )10.Don’t make me _______ the clothes. I’m too tire d!

A.washing

B.to wash

C.wash

D.washed

( )11.—I think dumplings are _______ more delicious than noodles.

—I don’t agree with you.

A.much

B.very

C.too

D.so

( )12.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.

—I _______ the flowers in my garden at that time.

A.watered

B.was watering

C.water

D.am watering

( )13.—There are many old houses in Beijing, aren’t there?

—_______ Only a few remain now.

A.Yes, they are.

B.No, they aren’t.

C.No, there aren’t.

D.Yes, there are.

( )14.—My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.

—Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.

d4eda95dd4bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd198ed to

d4eda95dd4bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd198e to

d4eda95dd4bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd198es to

D.is used to

( )15.—Must I park my car behind the building?

—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.

A.mustn’t; may

B.may not; must

C.do n’t have to; may

D.shouldn’t; must

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）

（A）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中各句相对应的答语。

ⅠⅡ

( )16.How do you like this movie? A.It’s so wonderful.

( )17.What’s the matter with Sue? B.I agree with you.

( )18.Do they like plants or animals? C.Have a good time!

( )19.I’m going t o Beijing on vacation. D.Plants.

( )20.We should do our best to fight SARS. E.She has a sore throat.

（B）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?

B：Of course.

A：21

B：They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow fur(皮毛) and black stripes(条纹).

A：Can they climb trees?

B：22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting(猎取) other animals.

A：How do they usually live?

B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old.

A：23

B：About two to four. They look lovely at birth.

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A：So wonderful! 24

B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.

A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?

B：25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down(砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone.

So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue.

( )26.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves

( )27.A.bigger and bigger B.less and less

C.smaller and smaller

D.more and more

( )28.A.has B.have C.will have D.will be

( )29.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible

( )30.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without

( )31.A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry D.hot and wet

( )d4eda95dd4bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd198e B.live C.die D.turn

( )33.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor

( )34.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected

( )35.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blue

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

（A）

Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.

Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world—Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.

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5 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

( )36.Russia is the largest country in the world.

( )37.The country with the largest population is China.

( )38.The total length of Canada ’s coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.

( )39.The largest island in the world is Hawaii.

( )40.The population of Greenland is about 56,000.

（B ）

配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。

（C ）

We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格) gives all the results one by one.

The results show that computer use is quite common among 14-18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.

根据短文及图表内容，选择正确答案。

( )46.In the diagram, what does the letter“c”show?

A.It shows three people between 14 and 18.

B.It shows only 2 of the thirty children.

C.It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.

D.It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ( )47.Most of the 30 children spent about _______ hours on computers in a week.

A.5

B.12

C.20

D.32

( )48.There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?

A.The number of “c” should be lower.

B.The number of “d” should be higher.

C.The number of “a” is too high.

D.There should be no number about “e”.

( )49.In the last paragraph(段)“little more than”means _______.

A.almost the same as

B.far more than

C.different from

D.much more than

( )50.The writer thinks _______.

A.children must learn to play all kinds of games

B.we should learn many other uses of computers

C.young people should spend more time on computers

d4eda95dd4bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd198puters will become much cheaper.

（D）

What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the best.

Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. ①Some might say it’s not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.

Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. A private(私人的) US company built and launched it. Lots of people want to travel in space. But it’s too expensive. American millionaire(大富豪) Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. The success of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, ②if you pay $20,000 to $100,000 you could fly high above the earth.

③What about having your own spaceship in your garage(车库) and taking it to space at the weekend?

51.将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语：

____________________________________________________________________________ 52.将②处画线部分的句子改为同义句：

____________________________________________________________________________ 53.将③处画线部分的句子改为同义句：

____________________________________________________________________________ 54.Imagine(想象) what the future will be like.

____________________________________________________________________________

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7 55.Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why?

____________________________________________________________________________

第三部分 写作（30分）

Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

1.I was ___________ (想知道) whether you ’d like to come to a party.

2.A car suddenly ___________ (出现)over the hill.

3.Our teeth have a hard ___________ (表面), so we can eat hard food.

4.Many old buildings ___________ (保留) in Beijing now.

5.We take care of animals and plants. In fact we ___________ (保护) ourselves.

(B)

6.A lot of _______ are eating grass by the river.

7.Lin Tao can speak Chinese and _______. 8.The traffic here is very busy and it’s _______ for children to walk alone.

9.What’s this building _______ of ? 10.Mrs. Green is a famous _______. She invented many useful things.

Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）

11.My parents were repairing the computer at this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ your parents doing at this time yesterday? 12.The wall around this city is 13.7 kilometers long.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ is the wall around the city?

13.It took them about five hours to finish the work.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ it _______ them about five hours to finish the work?

14.I think this story is the funniest of all the stories.（同义句转换）

I think this story is _______ _______ any other story.

15.Grandma Zhou enjoys the life in the countryside because it is much cleaner there. (对画线部

分提问)

_______ _______ Grandma Zhou enjoy the life in the countryside?

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（15分）

（A ）Maria 要与同学聚会，他给表弟Tommy 写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面留言条。（5分）

8 (B)“海峡两岸行”路线的开通,吸引了很多游客。假设你是李林,是宁德培生中学的八年级学生,你的台湾网友Jim 发来电子邮件,告诉你他将于今年暑假来大陆旅游,并决定来宁德和你待一周。他有些情况不清楚,请你回一封电子邮件予以答复。（10分）

注意：

1.词数：60词左右；

2.根据方框中的提示,回信时应答复Jim 来信时询问的问题,可以适当发挥；

3.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好,但不计入总词数。

听力材料

Unit 4单元综合检测

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms.

2. The robots are very useful for us to do some boring jobs.

3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city.

4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.

5. Plants need water, too.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. Why do you like animals?

7. When did the first robot appear?

8. The workers built that museum last year, didn’t they?

9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year.

10. What does the UFO look like?

Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear some animals?

W: Yes, I can. Where are they?

M: In the zoo. Let’s go and see them.

12. M: What are you thinking about?

W: I’m thinking about the life in the countryside.

M: Do you like living in the countryside?

W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.

13. M: What were you doing when the UFO took off, Alice?

W: I was looking out of the window. I saw it take off quickly.

M: What about your sister?

W: She was watching TV in her room. She didn’t see that.

M: What a pity!

14. M: Ada, where are you going to spend your summer holiday?

W: I’m going to Australia for my holiday. How about you?

M: I’m going to Egypt with my parents.

15. M: What’s this?

W: It’s a picture of the Great Wall.

M: Where is it?

W: It’s in the north of China.

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?

Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch less TV. TV can bring children big problems. First, it’s bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV, you can’t do well at school. Second, it’s bad for your health. Because if you watch too much TV, you’re getting overweight, and your eyesight is getting worse. Also it’s bad for your family life. While families are watching TV, they don’t talk much.

If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can

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read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try? Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 4,000 miles long. The ancient Chinese began to build such walls from 600 B. C. The first emperor,Qin Shihuang joined the old walls together. Since then,people have regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. But some sections of the wall are worn out. People begin to protect and rebuild the Great Wall recently.

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参考答案及解析

Unit 4单元综合检测

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

Ⅱ. 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C

Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C

Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A

Ⅴ. 21. 4,000 22.ancient 23. joined 24. have regarded 25. worn

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.D 此处use ... for ... 用……来(做某事),句中used是过去式,所以应借助助动词did,根据“前肯后否”原则,故选D。

2.A 考查固定搭配pay attention to注意。

3.D 考查固定句型。It’s+adj. to do sth. 本句的意思是:“用这支钢笔画这些图画是不容易

的”。it这里是形式主语,为了避免句子头重脚轻。

4.C 考查数词hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具体数字，其后不跟-s,也不加of,反之，

其形式为: hundreds of(数百的), thousands of(数千的),故选C。

5.A 考查表示确定与不确定的功能用语。后句的回答:“也许是合肥,也许是南京。”表

明对问题的回答是不确定的,故选A。

6.A 考查连词。while当……的时候,后可跟过去进行时的从句,且本句也应用过去进行

时, before在……之前, after在……之后, if如果,都可以引导条件状语从句。故选A。

7.A 考查形容词比较级。分析句意“你为什么喜欢住在农村？”，“因为那儿噪音少车也少。”

第一个空格后的noise是不可数名词,第二个空格后的cars是可数名词的复数。从选

项分析看, less是little的比较级, fewer是few的比较级,都是“少数的,几乎没有的”

意思,故选A。

8.C 考查连词或连词词组。分析句意: “如果你不能入睡,起床尽力去做一些事情,而不要

躺在床上。”由于空格后是动名词,可以排除A、B。instead of代替, because of因为,

故选C。

9.B 考查不定冠词。actor是以元音音素开头, scientist则不是,故选B。

10.C 考查非谓语动词。根据make sb. do sth. 句式, make后面省略to的动词不定式在这

里充当宾语补足语。故可排除A、B和D，选C。

11.A 考查副词修饰比较级的用法。分析句子,空格后是比较级形式,由于very, too, so不能

修饰比较级,much则可以,表示“更……”的意思,故选A。

12.B考查时态。从第一句可以判断是过去范畴的时态,从第二句的at that time可以判断是

过去进行时，其构成形式是was/were+doing,故选B。

13.C 考查反意疑问句的回答。从最后一句的意思:“仅有一些还存留着,”故上句应是否

定的。又由于上句是there be句型,故选C。

14.A 考查固定用法。used to过去常常；use作为动词,意为“使用”。be used to习惯于。

上下句意思:“每个星期日,我姑姑都去爬山。”“哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。”故选A。

15.C must引导的问句,否定回答应用needn’t/don’t have to,故选C。

Ⅱ. (A) 16.A 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.B

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(B) 21.D 22.A 23.G 24.C 25.E

Ⅲ. 26.A 考查上下文理解。wood木头,money钱,deserts沙漠,leaves树叶。根据上文砍伐树木, 下文盖房可推测是他们需要更多的wood。

27.C 考查上下文理解。上文人们砍伐树木,当然使森林面积越来越小。smaller and smaller

意为“越来越小”,故选C。

28.D 考查there be句型。分析句意:“在未来的20或30年内,将没有大森林了”。故选D。

29.D 考查上下文理解。根据上文对森林面积越来越小的阐述和下文一系列的环境恶化,

可见“它真是一件糟糕的事”。只有D选项符合题意。

30.D 考查介词。without没有,根据下文,“经常有沙尘暴”,“天气恶化的情况”,可推测应是

without forests。

31.B 考查上下文推测。下文说明了土地沙漠化,应是气候热且干燥。故选B。

32.C 考查上下文推测。由于热而干燥等恶劣气候,许多动植物将死亡。故选C。

33.A 考查词义分析。difficult难的,easy容易的,enjoyable高兴的,poor贫困的。根据上文

的阐述,说明恶劣的环境将使人们的生活更加艰难,故选A。

34.B 考查固定搭配。do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事,故选B。

35.C 考查词义分析。clear清晰的,fresh新鲜的,blue蓝色的,green绿色的。分析句意“使

我们的山绿起来,水清起来,天蓝起来”,故应选C。

Ⅳ. (A)

36.T 考查细节事实判断。从…you’ll know it is Russia. 可知这里的it指代上文的the biggest

country。故本句子的陈述是正确的。

37.T 从China has the largest number of people说明中国是世界上人口最多的国家。本句

的陈述正确。

38.T 考查细节理解判断。从The total length of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. 句

中的上句说明加拿大的海岸线最长,故本句陈述的事实正确。

39.F 考查细节理解判断。本句与最后一段的陈述: 夏威夷比Greenland还小的事实不符。

故为错误。

40.T 考查细节理解判断。本句陈述与there are only about 56,000 people living on the island

的事实相吻合。

(B) 41.F 42.D 43.A 44.G 45.B

(C)

46.D考查直接理解。从文中Only three people said they were learning to write computer

programs与纵标0-5之间相吻合,故选D。

47.B考查细节理解。短文第一段说明了对30个年轻人调查,大部分人在一周内有12小时

花在电脑上,故选B。

48.D考查对文章内容的分析能力。从第一段中Fourteen children …Eight people … three …

n obody … two of them…可知字母e没有代表数字,故字母e是错误的。

49.A 考查词义区别。little more than为几乎没有超过, far more than远多于, different from

区别, much more than超过。almost the same as几乎和……一样,故选A。

50.B 考查细节理解。短文最后一句的意思: “电脑在日常生活中还没普及”。可以推测

出电脑的一些用处还没被人们所使用。故选B。

(D)

51.有人也许会说这不算什么。

52.if you spend $20,000 to $100,000 on it

53.Why not have your own spaceship in your garage

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54.It’s possible that we may often fly up into space!(其他合理的想象且语言表达正确均可)

55.Y es. Because I can take it to space at the weekend. (其他合理的想象且语言表达正确均可)

第三部分写作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. wondering 2.appeared/appears 3. surface 4. remain 5.are protecting

(B) 6. sheep 7.French 8.dangerous 9. made 10. scientist

Ⅱ. 11. What were 12. How long 13.Did; take 14.funnier than 15. Why does

Ⅲ.参考范文:

(A)

Dear Tommy,

I’m going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind watering flowers in the garden at 7: 50? At 8: 20, don’t forget to feed on the fish. In the afternoon, you’d better repair my computer at 2: 30.

If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.

Love,

Maria

(B)

Subject:Visit to China From: Li Lin Dear Jim,

I am so excited that you’ll come to the mainland and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.

I’ll be free from June 18th and I will have plenty of time to be with you.

When you come, please take a plane to Fuzhou. I will meet you at the Fuzhou airport and then we’ll catch a bus to Ningde together. The weather here is very hot in summer, so you needn’t take many clothes. During your stay here, I’ll take you to the beautiful Sandu Island. We are going boating there, then we are going to the Qi Jiguang Park. I’m sure we’ll have a very good time together.

Looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Li Lin

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