安徽省芜湖市2016届高三英语下册第一次教学质量监测试题

芜马2016年高中毕业班第一次教学质量监测

英语试题

第一卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。

第一节（．共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、℃三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。

例：. How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow' A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 2. How much will the man pay for the car? A．$30． B．$60． C．$90． 3. What is the man looking for??

A. Some new styles. B. Something special. C. Some good

bargains.

4. What are the two speakers talking about? A.A park. B.A plan. C.A movie.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a clinic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 7. What is the woman's favorite dish?

A.A hamburger. B. French fries.. C. The salad. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where will the man probably spend his vacation?

A. In a warm place. B. In a cold place. C. In a foreign country. 9. How many days at most can the man spend on the trip? A.4 days. B.5 days. C.7 days 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who is playing the piano? A. Tina. B.Mike. C.Eva.

11. What musical instrument did the man play? A. The piano. . B. The violin. C. The drum 12. Why is Tina slim?

A. Because she studies hard. B. Because she plays ball games. C. Because she dances every day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the woman need to get to the airport? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 4p.m. C. At 6p.m. 14. Where is the woman going to?

A. German. B. Sydney. C. Singapore. 15. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Drive her to the airport. B. Carry the luggage for her.7 C. Pass the time before the flight.

16. Who are allowed to go into the departure areas?

A. People with cars. B. People with tickets. C. People with luggage.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Sara Jones? ?

A. A famous writer. B .A well-known teacher. C．A popular bookseller.

18. Where will Sara Jones give the talk?

A. In the classroom. B. In the laboratory. C. In the bookshop. 19.Where has Sara Jones just returned from? A. America. B. Africa. C. England. 20. What will Sara Jones talk about?

A. Her book. B. Her success. C. Her experiences. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

A

Most of my friends are moving outside the city.. to avoid the noise, smog, traffic, and crime of the city.

One friend says, \outside, where the air is clean.\

Another friend is unpleased with the traffic, \is crowded with cars! You can't find a parking place,

and the traffic jams are terrible.\Everyone is worried about crime, \dangerous.\

For them, the rural(乡村的) life is a cure for all problems, green

grass, flowers, swimming pools,

barbecues, and so on. Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so

pleasant as they were expecting. Why? Their gardens！ They soon learn that the main part of rural life is

yard work . After they work all weekend in their gardens, they're too tired to swim in their pools or cook some

meat on their barbecues. And they can't live in the countryside without a car. Most of them moved to the

countryside to avoid traffic, but now they're blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown.

My opinions about urban life are different-I love to live downtown! Why? First, in the city, I can enjoy

nature. I can walk through the park. smell. the flowers, sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo. Yet I

don't have to do yard work or feed the animals. Also, I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam, I can

walk home. I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the

city, the criminals will soon follow. Criminals want to avoid noise, smog, and pollution, too. Then,

overcrowding and crime will be problems of the suburbs instead of the city!

21. The first paragraph is used to _ . .

A. list some figures B. make comparisons C. lead to the topic . D. give suggestions

22. What did those moving outside think of their life in the city?

A. Cosy. B. Convenient. C. Colorful. D. Crowded.

23. What is the major problem for those who live in the countryside? A. Being far from downtown. B. Having gardens to take care of.

C. Failing to find parking lots. D. Suffering heavy traffic on the road. .

24. What is the author's attitude to his city life?

A. Approving.. B. Ambiguous. C. Grateful. D. Doubtful.

B

For most people, Christmas is a time to relax in the company of family and friends. But for Santa Claus,

and the thousands of fake Santas who impersonate（模仿） him every year, the Christmas season is time to get to work.

Although Santa Claus waits until Christmas Eve to take his famous sleigh (雪橇) ride, Santa

impersonators can be found at shopping malls around America throughout the six weeks leading up to

December 25. \that's when you know Christmas

really is on the way,\

With the excitement of Christmas, people often forget about the real people behind the red robes （长袍)

and white beards, but being a mall Santa. is a tough job. \it than just sitting in a chair. There is

more to it than just a red suit,\as a Santa for.38 years. \can really put the wear and tear on you.”

A recent survey showed some of the challenges that mall Santas face every year. About 90 percent of

Santas claimed that children pulled their beards to see if they were real, and 60 percent said that up to ten kids

cough or sneeze on them every day. Even more disturbing, one-third of the Santas admit to having children wet themselves while sitting on their laps.

So why would anyone take this job? For Ben Brauch, a retired high

school teacher who has worked as a

Santa for the last six years, the answer is simple-the children. \see maybe 12,000 kids in a six-week period.

It's hard work, but it's worth it because you get to play with kids.\Brauch loves his job so much that he keeps his white beard long all year.

25. According to Timothy Connaghan, we can conclude that _

A. all children are moved to tears when seeing Santa B. a mall Santa is always sitting in a chair

C. a mall Santa tolerates a lot during Christmas D. Santa impersonators are greatly admired

26. The underlined word \“ ”

A: hesitated B. stated C. worried D. insisted

27. Why does Ben Brauch love his job of Santa impersonator? A. Because he can keep his white beard long all year. . B. Because he as nothing else to do after retiring. C. Because he can earn a large sum of money. . D. Because he enjoys playing with children. 28. What is the best title of the text?

A. Santa impersonators during Christmas B. The coming

Christmas

C. Shopping malls in America D. A disturbing job

C

Two girls living next door to each other-a seemingly plain scene that has two very different life .stories behind it.

Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old student in Seville, Spain, used his camera to tell the story of two lives, which

went widespread online. Comments on the photos indicate that they have inspired many, to believe that the future is in their own hands.

Chi has seen many youths living life without a goal, wasting their time and blaming bad luck for it.

Feeling regret for them, he took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria, both freshmen at

the University of Seville in Spain. They live completely different life styles and are getting opposite results.

Chi hopes the photos will inspire those who have let go of their own fate (命运).

In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen watching a TV programme . She spends most of her

time in front of her laptop. She rarely goes out, because she thinks she's not attractive and doesn't know what

to say in social situations. \ But she doesn't know that while she's wasting time watching TV, -Veronica, the \

has taught herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the library frequently and

her extensive knowledge and experience allow her to take part in any conversation and become the center of attention.

Chi thinks that Anna Maria resembles many of his Chinese .friends who study abroad. They are trapped to

their little circles, never trying to change their fate./'They say 'maybe I'll do it in my next life', but they are in

their 20s, their best time. How can they give up hope and accept this as their life?\

The influence of the photos has gone far beyond what Chi expected. One user commented on his photos

on Renren.com, saying, \wall separates two worlds, and the life we have depends on what we do.\

is determined to make a change right away. \and not watching TV anymore,\

wrote.

29. What would be the best title of the text?

A. A lucky dog in social circles B. Comments on the photos

C. A photo separates two worlds . D. Tales of two opposite lives

30. It can be concluded from the widespread photos online that _ '

A. life one has depends on what one does B. Anna is an attractive girl with a goal

C. Veronica is much luckier than Anna D. Chi wastes his time in taking photos

31. According to the text, Veronica _. A. likes watching TV programmes B. seldom chats with others

C. is often the centre of attention D. lets go of her own fate

32. Many of Chi's Chinese friends who study abroad _

A. determine to make a change right away B. like to travel to different places of interest

C. believe they will do better in next life D. are more willing to live in little circles '

D

The UN weather agency warned on Tuesday there was a good chance of an \

phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean this year, bringing droughts（干旱） and heavy rainfall to the rest of the world

The World Meteorological (气象的) Organization (WMO) said its modeling suggested a \

for an El Nino, most likely by the end of the second quarter of 2016\ The El Nino phenomenon occurs every two to seven years, when the trade winds that circulate surface

water in the tropical (熟带的) Pacific start to weaken.

WMO pointed out Tuesday that since last December, trade winds had weakened and there had been a

significant warming of the waters below the surface in the central Pacific.

“While there is no guarantee this situation will lead to an El Nino event, the longer the trade winds remain weakened, and subsurface temperatures stay significantly warmer than average, the higher chances are,\

Two thirds of climate models predicted that the phenomenon would begin sometime between June and

August, with one-fifth suggesting it could start as early as May, and the

remaining predicting no El Nino this year, it said.

It is often followed by a return swing of La Nina, which is characterized by unusually cool ocean surface

temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

\Nino has an important warming effect on global average temperatures,\

that combined with warming from greenhouse gases such events had \ global average temperature\

33. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that -'

A. a weather agency warned an \ B. WMO showed an El Nino would probably happen by June in 2016

C. an El Nino would bring heavy rainfall to the Pacific Ocean D. The phenomenon of El Nino happens every seven years

34. What does the underlined phrase \to?

A. Cool ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.

B. A significant warming of the waters below the surface in the

central Pacific.

C. Trade winds that circulate surface water in the Pacific. D. Heavy rainfall in different areas all over the world.

35. According to the text, what might be the percentage of no \this year?

A.13%. B.20%. C.67%. D.87%. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cold blesses us all

It's November, the time of year when people often get blessed more. This is not because God likes cold

weather, nor because others are feeling generous with. Thanksgiving just around the corner. 36 Colds and the flu are 'the most common illnesses people get in autumn and winter as the weather gets

colder. They are all caused by viruses, but colds are generally milder-you'll feel annoyed but not as if you want to die.

Teenagers catch average six to ten colds a year, according to statistics from the Ministry of Health, while

adults average two to four. More than 200 viruses cause cold symptoms.

37 You can be contagious（传

染的）one day before symptoms develop and for up to five days after becoming sick.

The signature symptom of a cold is a runny nose. The flu will make you burn with fever, ache all over,

feel extremely tired and cough intensely. The flu can sometimes lead to more serious diseases, such as pneumonia.

__ 38 .A doctor can test you to see whether you have the flu in the first few days of the illness. But

some treatments for both are pretty much the same:

● 3 9 Many doctors consider water a weapon against the common cold. It helps your blood drive off viruses and flood them out.

●Keep warm. You might be cold one minute and hot the next, and wearing several layers is ver3r important.

●Wash your hands frequently. You don't want to make it worse by spreading the flu to everyone else.

Also, avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with other people.

40 But if your flu symptoms get worse, go to a hospital or clinic right away.

A. You can pass on the flu before you even know you have it. B．Drink lots of water.

C. Taking medicine on time is a good way to prevent the illness. D. \！\catching a cold or the flu.

E. Get lots of sleep and take it easy.

F. Sometimes, it's hard to tell a cold from the flu based on symptoms alone.

G. Most people who catch the flu get better without having to see their doctor.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When was the last time you picked something up to read? You can 41 your answer on your lack of

time if you must, but you are missing a lot of wonderful 42 of reading.

Reading can 43 people's lives in some of the following ways: 44 and spiritually. Also, you

can acquire 45 information and enrich your knowledge. Firstly, the activity of reading helps exercise your mind, 46

your mind begins to bend and flex （伸

缩）mentally when reading. Just like taking physical exercise helps you keep slim, 47 reading routine

ensures that the reading muscle stays iii good 48 .Keep on reading, and what you need is a 49 to make reading a part of your life.

Secondly, reading can also improve your 50 to focus. Burying your head in a book can free you

from your everyday troubles and 51 for a while. When the mind is trained, it begins to focus on what you

are doing 52 you can forget those unpleasant things. That's why reading keeps you in good spirits.

Thirdly, there is no greater. 53 .to getting information than through reading. You can 54 your

mind greatly if you insist on reading. You can 55 the knowledge left by those who came before you,

which has 56 changed your lives. Nearly all successful people will tell you that they have learned 57 things by reading and there is at least one book that has greatly changed their lives.

In short, reading can help you to 58 a solid basis for your future, which will allow you to 59 many goals you have for your life. Reading 60 your success in the future. Start reading right now and you'll make it，

41.A.concentrate B. put C. blame D. pass 42.A.aims B. motivations C. traditions D. benefits 43.A.present B. improve C. assess D. prove 44.A.socially B. materially C. physically D. mentally 45.A.abundant B. limited C. private D. absurd 46.A．as B．so C．or D．but

47.A.usual B. regular 'C. common D. normal 48.A.size B. shape C. height D. weight

49.A.barrier B. force C. determination D. process 50.A.ability B. decision C. strength D. position 51.A.thrills B. challenges C. excitements D. worries 52.A.in case B. as if C. so that D. only if

53.A.answer ' B. solution C. attitude D. approach 54.A.increase B. explain C. expand D. express 55.A.take in B. work out C. give up D.show off 56.A.secretly B. bravely C. purposely D. positively 57.A.fewer B. more C. worse D. easier 58.A.build B. offer C. apply D. put

59.A.establish B .achieve C .imagine D. miss

60.A.results from B. lies in C. contributes to .D. makes up

第二卷（非选择题满分50分）

注意事项：

第二卷共2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of all Chinese have a smartphone. They reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it

in hand all day. At 61 (party), more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. In addition, too

many people are using smartphones while 62 (drive). And as a result, many car accidents happen every

day on the road. Drivers confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Smartphones are

unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of 63 (them) and others. As many.people take risks

just 64 (send)a text or check their messages, smartphones are 65 many ways very dangerous to people.

The smartphone 66 (affect) our desire to communicate face to face with others. Besides, it is

lowering people's competence to communicate. In many cases, some people check or send text messages in the

presence of a friend , 67 means that the person they are texting is more important. Most 68 (serious), relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us 69 same advantage as making new

friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much 70 (strong) communication skills in the long run.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写韵以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： ． 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/9hka.html