词汇4538

新大纲四级词汇（共4538个词）

X (1)

1.x-ray

Z (3)

1.zero 2.zone 3.zoo

Y (18)

1.yard 2.yawn 3.year 4.yearly 5.yell 6.yellow 7.yes 8.yesterday 9.yet 10.yield 11.yoghurt 12.you 13.young 14.youngster 15.your 16.yours 17.yourself 18.youth

Q (18)

1.qualification 2.qualify 3.quality 4.quantity 5.quarrel 6.quarter 7.queen 8.quest 9.question 10.queue 11.quick 12.quiet 13.quit 14.quite 15.quiver 16.quiz 17.quotation 18.quote

K (27)

1.keen 2.keep 3.kettle 4.key 5.keyboard 6.kick 7.kid 8.kill 9.kilogram/kilogramme

10.kilometer/kilometer 11.kind 12.kindergarten 13.kindness 14.king 15.kingdom 16.kiss 17.kit 18.kitchen 19.kite 20.knee 21.kneel 22.knife 23.knit 24.knock 15.knot 26.know 27.knowledge

J (32)

1.jacket 2.jail 3.jam 4.January 5.jar 6.jaw 7.jazz 8.jealous 19.jeans 10.jet 11.jewel 12.job 13.join 14.joint 15.joke 16.journal 17.journalist 18.journey 19.joy 20.judgment 21.judge 22.juice 23.July 24.jump 25.June 26.jungle 27.junior 28.jury 29.just 30.justice 31.justification 32.justify

U (60)

1.ugly 2.ultimate 3.umbrella 4.uncle 5.uncover 6.under 7.undergo 8.undergraduate 9.underground 10.underline 11.undermine 12.underneath 13.understand 14.understanding 15.undertake 16.undo 17.undoubtedly 18.uneasy 19.unemployment 20.unexpected 21.unfair 22.unfortunately 23.uniform 24.union 25.unique 26.unit 27.unite 28.unity 29.universal 30.universe 31.university 32.unless 33.unlike 34.unload 35.until 36.unusual 37.up 38.upon 39.upper 40.upright 41.upset 42.upstairs 43.up-to-date 44.upwards 45.urban 46.urge 47.urgent 48.us 49.usage 50.use 51.used 52.useful 53.useless 54.user 55.usual 56.usually 57.utility 58.utilize/unilise 59.utmost 60utter

Z (70)

1.vacant 2.vacation 3.vacuum 4.vague 5.vain 6.valid 7.valley 8.valuable 9.value 10.van 11.vanish 12.vapo(u)r 13.variable 14.variation 15.variety 16.various 17.vary 18.vast 19.vegetable 20.vehicle 21.veil 22.venture 23.verb 24.verify 25.version 26.vertical 27.very 28.vessel 29.veteran 30.via 31.vibrate 32.vice 33.victim 34.victory 35.video 36.videophone 37.view 38.viewpoint 39.vigorous 40.village 41.vinegar 42.violate 43.violence 44.violent 45.violet 46.violinist 47.virtual 48.virtually 49.virtue 50.virus 51.visa 52.visible 53.vision 54.visit 55.visitor 56.visual 57.vital 58.vitamin 59.vivid 60.vocabulary 61.voice 62.volcano 63.volleyball 64.volt 65.voyage

N (101)

1.nail 2.naked 3.name 4.namely 5.napkin 6.narrative 7.narrow 8.nasty 9.nation 10.national 11.nationality 12.native 13.natural 14.naturally 15.nature 16.naval 17.navigation 18.navy 19.near 20.nearby 21.nearly 22.neat 23.necessity 24.neck 25.need 26.needle 27.negative 28.neglect 29.negotiate 30.Negro 31.neighbo(u)r 32.neighbo(u)rhood 33.neither 34.nephew 35.nerve 36.nervous 37.nest 38.net 39.network 40.neutral 41.never 42.nevertheless 43.new 44.news 45.newsreel 46.next 47.nice 48.nickel 49.niece 50.night 51.nightmare 52.nine 53.nineteen 54.ninety 55.ninth 56.nitrogen 57.no 58.noble

59.nobody 60.nod 61.noise 62.noisy 63.none 64.nonsense 65.noodle 66.noon 67.nor 68.norm 69.normal 70.normally 71.north 72.northeast 73.northern 74.northwest 75.nose 76.not 77.note 78.notebook 79.nothing 80.notice 81.noticeable 82.notify 83.notion 84.noun 85.nourish 86.novel 87.November 88.now 89.nowadays 90.nowhere 91.nuclear 92.nucleus 93.nuisance 94.number 95.numerous 96.nurse 97.nursery 98.nut 99.nylon

O (118)

oak obey object objection objective obligation oblige observation observe observer obstacle obtain obvious occasion occasional occupation occupy occur occurrence ocean o’clock October odd odds of off offend offense offensive offer office officer official often oil okay old omit on once one oneself onion online only onto open opening opera operate operation operational operator opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite optical optimistic option optional or oral orange orbit orchestra order orderly ordinary ore organ organic organism organization organize/organize origin original ornament other otherwise ought ounce our ours ourselves out outcome outdoors outer outlet outline outlook output outset outside outstanding outwards oval oven over overall overcoat overcome overhead overlook overnight overseas overtake overwhelm owe owing own owner ownership ox oxygen

G (122)

gain gallery gallon gamble game gang gap garage garbage garden gardener garlic gas gasoline gate gather gay gaze gear gene general generally generate generation generator generous genetic genius gentle gentleman genuine geography geometry germ gesture get ghost giant gift girl give given glad glance glass glimpse global globe gloomy glorious glory glove glow glue go goal goat god gold golden golf good goodbye goodness goods goose govern government governor gown grab grace graceful grade gradual graduate grain gram(me) grammar grand grandfather grandmother grant grape graph grasp grass grateful gratitude grave gravity gray/grey great greedy green greenhouse greet greeting grief grind grip grocer grocery gross ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guest guidance guide guideline guilty guitar gulf gum gun guy gym(gymnasium) gymnasium

W (145)

wag(g)on wage waist wait waiter wake waken walk wall wallet wander want war ward warm warmth warn wash waste watch water waterproof wave wax way we weak weaken weakness wealth wealthy weapon wear weather weave web website wedding Wednesday weed week weekday weekend weekly weep weigh weight weird welcome weld welfare well well-known west western wet whale what whatever whatsoever wheat wheel when whenever where whereas wherever whether which whichever while/whilst whip whisper whistle white who whoever whole wholly whom whose why wicked wide widen widespread widow width wife wild will willing win wind window wine wing winter wipe wire wisdom wise wish wit with withdraw within without withstand witness wolf woman wonder wonderful wood wooden wool woolen word work worker workman workshop world worldwide worm worried worry worse worship worst worth worthless worthwhile worthy would wound wrap wreck wrinkle wrist write writer writing wrong

L (149)

label labo(u)r laboratory/lab lack lad ladder lady lag lake lamb lamp land landlord landscape lane language lap large largely laser last late lately later latter laugh laughter launch laundry lavatory law lawn lawyer lay layer layout lazy lead leader leadership leading leaf league leak lean leap learn learned learning lease least leather leave lecture left leg legal legislation leisure lemon lend length lens less lesson lest let letter level liable liberal liberate liberty librarian library license/licence lick lid lie life lifetime lift light lightning like likely likewise limb limit limitation limited limp line link lion lip liquid

liquor list listen liter/-tre literally literary literature little live lively liver living living-room load loaf loan lobby local locate location lock lodge log logic logical lonely long look loop loose loosen lord lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely lover low lower loyal loyalty luck lucky luggage lump lunch lung luxury

H (152)

habit hacker hail hair haircut half hall halt ham hammer hand handbag handbook handful handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy hang happen happy harbo(u)r hard harden hardly hardship hardware harm harmful harmless harmony harness harsh harvest has haste hat hate hatred haul have hay hazard he head headache heading headline headmaster headquarters heal health healthy heap hear hearing heart heat heave heaven heavy hedge heel height heir helicopter hell hello help helpful helpless hen hence her herd here hero heroic hers herself hesitate hi hide high highlight highly highway hill him himself hinder hint hip hire his historic historical history hit hobby hold hole holiday hollow holy home homework honest honesty honey hon(u)or hono(u)rable hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal horn horrible horror horse horsepower hospital host hostile hot hotel hour house household housewife housework housing how however huge human humanity humble humo(u)r humorous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husband hut hydrogen

I (177)

ice ice-cream idea ideal identical identification identity idiom idle if ignorance ignorant ignore ill illegal illness illusion illustrate illustration image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immigrant immune impact impatient imperial implement implication implicit imply import importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement impulse in inch incidence incident incline include income increase increasingly incredible indeed independence independent index indicate indication indifferent indirect indispensable individual indoor induce industrial industrialize/industrialise industry inevitable infant infect infer inference inferior infinite inflation influence influential inform information ingenuity ingredient inhabitant inherent inherit initial initiative injection injure injury ink inn inner innocent input inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insane insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspiration inspire instal(l) installation instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure intact integrate integrity intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intensify intensity intensive intention interact interaction interest interesting interfere interference interior intermediate internal international Internet interpret interpretation interrupt interval interview interval interview intimate intimidate into introduce introduction invade invasion invent invention invest investigate investment invisible invitation invite involve inward iron island isolate issue it item its itself machine machinery mad madam magazine magic magnet magnetic magnificent maid mail mailbox main mainland maintain maintenance major majority make male man manage management manager maneuver/manoeuvre manipulate mankind manner manual manufacture manufacturer many map March margin marginal marine mark market marriage married marry marsh marshal marvel(l)ous Marxist mask mass massive master mat match mate material mathematical mathematics/math matter mature maximum May may maybe mayor me meal mean meaning means meantime meanwhile measure measurement meat

mechanic mechanical mechanism medal media medical medicine medium meet meeting melt member membership memorial memory mend mental mention menu merchant mercy mere merely merit merry mess message messenger metal meter/metre method metric microphone microscope microwave midday middle midnight might migrate mild mile military milk mill millimeter/millimeter million millionaire mind mine mineral minimum minister ministry minor minority minus minute miracle mirror miserable mislead miss missile missing mission mist mistake Ms(mister) misunderstand mix mixture mould/mold

moan mobile mode model modem moderate modern modernize/modernise modest modify moist moisture molecule moment Monday money monitor monkey monster month monthly monument mood moon moral morality more moreover morning mosquito most mostly mother motion motivate motive motor mount mountain(s) mouse mouth move movement movie much mud mug multiple multiply

murder muscle museum mushroom music musical musician must mutual my myself mysterious mystery myth

F (221)

fabric face facilitate facility fact factor factory faculty fade fail failure faint fair fairly fairy faith faithful fake fall false fame familiar family famine famous fan fancy fantastic fantasy far fare farewell farm farmer farther fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fat fatal fate father fatigue fault faulty favo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fax fear fearful feasible feather feature February federal fee feed feedback feel feeling fellow female fence fertile fertilizer festival fetch fever few fiber/fibre fiction field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure file fill film filter final finally finance financial find finding fine finger finish fire fireman fireplace firm first fish fisherman fist fit five fix flag flame flash flat flavor/flavour flee fleet flesh flexible flight fling float flock flood floor flour flourish flow flower fluctuate fluent fluid fly focus fog fold folk follow following fond food fool foolish foot football footstep for forbid force forecast forehead foreign foreigner forest forever forge forget forgive fork form formal format formation former formula forth fortnight fortunate fortunately fortune forty forum forward fossil found foundation fountain four fourteen fox fraction fragment frame framework frank fraud free freedom freeway freeze freight frequency frequent fresh Friday friend friendly friendship frighten frog from front frontier frost frown fruit fruitful frustrate fry fuel fulfill/fulfil full fun function fund fundamental funeral funny fur furnace furnish furniture further furthermore fuss future

E (227)

each eager eagle ear early earn earnest earth earthquake ease east Easter eastern easy eat echo economic economical economy edge edit edition editor editorial educate education effect effective efficiency efficient effort egg ego eight eighteen eighth eighty either elaborate elastic elbow elder elderly elect election electric electrical electricity electron electronic elegant element elementary elephant elevator eleven eliminate else elsewhere email/E-mail embarrass embassy embrace emerge emergency emigrate emit emotion emotional emperor emphasis emphasize/emphasise empire employ employee employer employment empty enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end ending endless endurance endure enemy energetic energy enforce engage engine engineer engineering enhance enjoy enjoyable enlarge enlighten enormous enough enrich enro(l)l ensure enter enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiasm entire entrance entry envelope environment envy epidemic episode equal equality equation equip equipment equivalent era erect erosion error escape especially essay essential establish establishment estate estimate eternal ethnic evaluate eve even evening event eventually ever every everybody everyday everyone/everybody everything everywhere evidence evident evidently evil evolution evolve exact exaggerate examination/exam examine example exceed exceedingly excellent except exception excess excessive exchange excite excitement exciting exclaim exclude exclusive excursion excuse execute executive exemplify exercise exert exhaust exhibit exhibition exile exist existence exit expand expansion expect expectation expel expense expensive experience experiment experimental expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extension extensive extent exterior external extinguish extra extraordinary extreme eye eyesight

B (233)

baby bachelor back background backward backwards bacon bacterium (bacteria) bad badge badly bag baggage bake bakery balance balcony (阳台) ball balloon bamboo ban banana band bandage bang bank bankrupt banner banquet bar barber bare barely bargain bark barn（谷仓）barrel（桶）barrier base baseball basement basic basically basin（盆）basis basket basketball bat（蝙蝠，球拍） bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay（海湾）be beach beam（光束，横梁） bean bear bear（熊） beard bearing beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bee beef beer before beg beggar begin beginning behalf behave behavio(u)r behind being belief believe bell belong beloved below belt bench（长椅）bend beneath beneficial benefit beside besides best bet betray better between beyond bible bicycle/bike bid big bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday biscuit（饼干） bit bite bitter black blackboard blade（刀刃） blame blank blanket blast bleed blend（混合，调和） blind block blood bloody bloom（开花） blossom blouse（套头衫） blow blue blur（模糊不清） board boast boat body boil bold（胆大的） bolt（插销） bomb bond（纽带） bone bonus book booklet boom（低沉声，快速增长） boost（增加，提高）boot border bore boring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bounce bound boundary bow bowel（肠，深处的） bowl box boy brain brake branch brand brass brave bread breadth break breakfast breakthrough breast breath breathe breed breeze bribe brick bride bridge brief briefcase bright brilliant bring Britain broad broadcast broken(a.) broom brother brotherhood brow（眉毛）brown brush bubble bucket（水桶） bud（萌芽） budget bug（臭虫） build building bulb bulk（容积，批量） bull bullet bulletin bump（撞伤，肿块） bun bunch bundle（包裹） burden bureau burn burst bury bus bush business busy but butcher butter butterfly button buy by

T (244)

table tackle tag tail tailor take tale talent talk tall tame tank tap tape target task taste tax taxi tea teach teacher team tear technical technician technique technology tedious teenager telecommunications telegram telephone/phone telescope television/TV tell temper temperature temple temporary temptation ten tend tendency tender tennis tense tension tent term terminal terrible territory terror test text textbook textile than thank that the theater/theatre their theirs them theme themselves then theoretical theory therapy there thereby therefore thermometer these they thick thief thin thing think thinking third thirst thirsty thirteen thirty this thorough those though thought thoughtful thousand thread threat threaten three thrill thriller thrive throat through throughout throw thrust thumb thunder Thursday thus tick ticket tide tidy tie tiger tight till timber time timetable tin tiny tip tire tired tissue title to toast tobacco today toe together toilet token tolerance tolerate toll tomato tomorrow ton tone tongue tonight too tool tooth top topic torch torture toss total touch tough tour tourism tourist toward(s) towel tower town toy trace track tractor trade trademark tradition traditional traffic tragedy trail train training trait transaction transfer transform translate translation transmission transmit transparent transplant transport transportation trap trash travel tray treasure treat treatment treaty tree tremble tremendous trend trial triangle trick trifle trim trip triumph troop tropical trouble troublesome trousers truck true truly trumpet trunk trust truth try T-shirt tube Tuesday tune tunnel turbine turn tutor twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice twin twist two type typewriter typical typist tyre/tire

R (252)

rabbit race racial rack radar radiation radical radio rag rage raid rail railroad railway rain raincoat rainy raise rally range rank rapid rare rarely rat rate rather ratio rational raw ray reach react reaction read reader readily reading ready real realistic reality realize/realise really realm reap rear reason reasonable rebel recall receipt receive receiver recent recently reception receptionist recession reckon recognition recognize/recognise recommend recommendation reconcile record recorder recover recovery recreation recruit recycle red reduce reduction refer reference refine reflect reflection/reflexion reform refresh

refrigerator/fridge refugee refusal refuse regard regarding regardless region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject relate related relation relationship relative relativity relax release relevant reliable relief relieve religious reluctant rely remain remark remarkable remedy remember

remind remote removal remove render renew rent repair repeat repeatedly repetition replace replacement reply report reporter represent representative reproduce republican reputation request require

requirement rescue research resemble resent reservation reserve reservoir residence resident resign resist resistance resistant resolution resolve resort resource respect respective respectively respond response responsibility responsible rest restaurant restless restore restrain restraint restrict result resume retail retain retire retreat return reunion reveal revenue reverse review revise revolt revolution revolutionary revolve reward rhythm rib ribbon rice rich rid ride ridge ridiculous rifle right rigid ring riot rip ripe rise risk ritual rival river road roar roast rob robot rock rocket rod role roll roller romantic roof room root rope rose rotate rotten rough round rouse route routine row royal rub rubber rubbish rude rug ruin rule ruler rumor/rumour run rural rush rust

D (265)

daily dairy dam damage damn damp dance danger dangerous dare dark darling dash data database date daughter dawn day daylight dead deadline deadly deaf deal dean dear death debate debt decade decay deceive December decent decide decision deck declaration declare decline decorate decoration decrease deduct deed deep deer defeat defect defend defense/defence deficiency define definite definitely definition defy degree delay delegate delete deliberate delicate delicious delight deliver delivery demand democracy democratic demonstrate denial dense density dentist deny depart department departure depend dependent depict deposit depress depression depth deputy derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire desk despair desperate despite dessert destination destroy destruction destructive detail detect detection detective determination determine develop development device devil devise devote diagnose diagram dial dialect dialog/dialogue diameter diary dictate dictation dictionary die diet differ difference different difficult difficulty dig digest digital dignity dilemma dim dimension dine dinner dip diploma diplomatic direct direction directly director dirt dirty disabled disagree disappear disappoint disappointing disaster discard discharge discipline discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disguise disgust disgusting dish disk/disc dislike dismiss disorder display disposal dispose dispute dissolve distance distant distinct distinction distinguish distract distress distribute distribution district disturb disturbance ditch dive diverse divide division divorce dizzy do doctor document dog doll dollar dolphin domestic dominant dominate donation donkey door dormitory/dorm dose dot double doubt doubtful down download downstairs downtown downward dozen draft/draught drag dragon drain drama dramatic draw drawer drawing dream dress drift drill drink drip drive driver drop drown drug drum drunk dry duck due dull dumb dump durable duration during dusk dust duty dwarf dwell dye dynamic

A (310)

1.a/an 2.abandon 3.ability 4.able 5.abnormal 6.aboard 7.abolish 8.abortion 9.about 10.above 11.abroad 12.abrupt 13.absence 14.absent 15.absolute 16.absorb 17.abstract 18.abundant 19.abuse 20.academic 21.academy 22.accelerate 23.accent 24.accept 25.acceptable 26.acceptance 27.access 28.accident 29.accidental 30.accommodation 31.accompany 32.accomplish 33.accord 34.accordance 35.accordingly 36.account

37.accountant 38.accumulate 39.accuracy 40.accurate 41.accuse 42.accustomed 43.ache 44.achieve 45.achievement 46.acid 47.acknowledge 48.acquaintance 49.acquire

50.acquisition 51.acre 52.across 52.act 53.action 54.active 55.activity 56.actor 57.actress

58.actual 59.acute 60.adapt 61.add 62.addition 63.additional 64.address 65.adequate 66.adjective 67.adjust 68.administration 69.admire 70.admission 71.admit 72.adopt 73.adult 73.advance 75.advanced 76.advantage 77.adventure 78.adverb 79.advertise 80.advertisement 81.advice 82.advisable 83.advise 84.advocate 85.affair 86.affect

87.affection 88.afford 89.afraid 90.after 91.afternoon 92.afterward 93.afterwards 94.again 95.against 96.age 97.agency 98.agenda 99.agent 100.aggressive 101.ago 102.agony (痛苦，折磨) 103.agree 104.agreeable 105.agreement 106.agriculture 107.ahead 108.aid 109.AIDS 110.aim 111.air 112.aircraft 113.airline 114.airplane 115.airport 116.alarm 117.album 118.alcohol 119.alert 120.alike 121.alive 122.all 123.alliance 124.allow 125.allowance 126.ally 127.almost 128.alone 129.along 130.alongside 131.aloud 132.alphabet 133.already 134.also 135.alter 136.alternative 137.although 138.altitude 139.altogether 140.aluminum 141.always 142.amateur 143.amaze 144.amazing 145.ambassador 146.ambition

147.ambitious 148.ambulance 149.amid 150.among 152.amount 153.amongst 154.amuse 155.amusement 156.amusing 157.analysis 158.analyze/analyse 159.ancestor 160.anchor 161.ancient 162.and 163.anger 164.angle 165.angry 166.animal 167.ankle 168.anniversary 169.announce 170.annoy 171.annual 172.another 173.answer 174.ant 175.anticipate 176.antique 177.anxiety 178.anxious 179.any 180.anybody 181.anyhow 182.anyone 183.anything 184.anyway 185.anywhere 186.apart 187.apartment 188.apologize/apologise 189.apology 190.apparent 191.appeal 192.appear 193.appearance 194.appetite 195.applaud 196.applause 197.apple 198.appliance 199.applicable 191.applicant 192.application 193.apply 194.appoint 195.appointment 196.appreciate 197.approach 198.appropriate 199.approval 200.approve 201.approximate 202.approximately 203.April 204.arbitrary 205.architect 206.architecture 207.area 208.argue 209.argument 210.arise 211.arithmetic 212.arm 213.army 214.around 215.arouse 216.arrange 217.arrangement 218.arrest

219.arrival 220.arrive 221.arrow 222.art 223.article 224.artificial 225.artist 226.artistic 227.as 228.ash 229.ashamed 230.aside 231.ask 232.asleep 233.aspect 234.aspiration 235.assemble 236.assembly 237.assert 238.assess 239.asset 240.assign 241.assignment 242.assist 243.assistance 244.assistant 245.associate 246.association 247.assume

248.assumption 249.assure 250.astonish 251.at 252.athlete 253.atmosphere 254.atom 255.atomic 256.attach 257.attack 258.attain 259.attempt 260.attend 261.attendance 262.attention 263.attitude 264.attorney 265.attract 266.attraction 268.attractive 269.attribute 270.auction 271.audience 272.audio 273.August 274.aunt 275.authentic 276.author 277.authority 278.automobile 279.auto 280.automatic 281.autumn 282.auxiliary 283.available 284.avenue 285.average 286.avoid 287.award 288.await 289.awake 290.award 291.aware 292.away 293.awful 294.awkward 295.ax(e)

P (353)

Pace pack package packet pad page pain painful paint painter painting pair palace pale palm pan panda panel panic pants paper parade paragraph parallel parcel pardon parent park parliament part

passage passenger passion passive passport past paste pat patch path patience patient pattern pause pave paw pay payment pea peace peaceful peach peak pear peasant peculiar peer pen penalty pencil penetrate penny pension people pepper per perceive percent percentage perception perfect perfection perform performance perhaps period periodical permanent permission permit persist person personal personality personally personnel perspective persuade persuasion pessimistic pet petrol petroleum phase

phenomenon philosopher philosophy photo/photograph phrase physical physician physicist physics

pianist piano pick picnic picture pie piece pierce pig pigeon pile pill pillar pillow pilot pin pinch pine pink pint pioneer pipe pistol pit pitch pity place plague plain plan plane planet plant plantation plastic plate platform plausible play playground pleasant please pleasure pledge plentiful plenty plot plow/plough plug plunge plural plus pocket poem poet poetry point poison poisonous pole police

policeman policy polish polite political politician politics poll pollute pollution pond pool poor pop pope popular population pork port portable porter portion portrait pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postage postcard poster postman postpone pot potato potential pound pour poverty powder power powerful practical practically practice/practise praise pray prayer precaution preceding precious precise precision predict preface prefer preferable preference pregnant prejudice preliminary preparation prepare preposition prescribe presence present presentation presently preserve president press pressure presumably pretend pretty prevail prevent previous price pride priest primarily primary prime primitive prince princess principal principle print prior priority prison prisoner private privilege prize probable probably probe problem procedure proceed process procession proclaim produce product production productive productivity profession professional professor profile profit program/programme progress progressive prohibit project prominent promise promising promote prompt pronoun pronounce pronunciation proof proper property proportion proportional proposal propose prospect prosperity prosperous protect protection protective protein protest proud prove provide provided province provision provoke psychological psychology pub public publication publicity publish pull pulse pump punch punctual punish punishment pupil purchase pure purple purpose purse push put puzzle

C (467)

cab cabbage cabin cabinet cable café cage cake calculate calculator calendar call calm camel cameral camp campaign campus can canal cancel cancer candidate candle candy cane cap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpenter carpet carriage carrier carrot carry cart cartoon case cash cashier cassette cast castle casual cat

catalog/catalogue catch category cattle cause cautious cave cease ceiling celebrate cell cellar cement cent center/centre centigrade centimeter/centimetre central century cereal ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman chairwoman chalk challenge chamber champion chance change channel chaos chap chapter character characteristic characterize/characterise charge charity charm chart chase chat cheap cheat check/cheque cheek cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemist chemistry chess chest chew chicken chief child childhood chill chimney chin China chip chocolate choice choke choose chop Christ Christian Christmas church cigar cigaret(te) cinema circle circuit circular circulate circumstance cite citizen city civil civilian civilization/civilisation civilize/civilise claim clap clarify clash class classic classical classification classify classmate classroom clause claw clay clean clear clearly clerk clever click client cliff climate climb cling clinic clip clock clockwise clone close closet cloth clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clue clumsy coach coal coarse coast coat cock code coffee coil coin cold collapse collar colleague collect collection collective college collision colonial colony colour/color column comb combat combination combine come comedy comfort comfortable comic command commander

commence comment commerce commercial commission commit commitment committee common communicate communication communism communist community commute compact companion company comparable comparative compare comparison compass compatible compel compensate compensation compete competent competition competitive complain complaint complete complex complicate complicated component compose composition compound comprehension comprehensive compress comprise compute computer comrade conceal concede concentrate concentration concept

concern concerning concert concession conclude conclusion concrete condemn condense condition conduct conductor conference confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connection/connexion conquer conquest conscience conscious consensus consent consequence consequently conservation conservative consider considerable considerate consideration considering consist consistent constant constitute constitution construct construction consult consultant consume consumer consumption contact contain container contaminate contemporary content contest context continent continual continue continuity contract contradiction contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenience convenient convention conventional conversation conversely convert convey convict conviction convince cook cool cooperate coordinate cop cope copper copy copyright cord core corn corner corporation crops correct correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridor corruption cost costly costume cottage cotton couch cough could council counsel count counter country countryside county couple courage course court courtyard cousin cover cow crack craft crane crash crawl crazy cream create creation creative creature credit creep crew crime criminal cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize/criticise crop cross crossing crowd crown crucial crude cruel cruelty cruise crush crust cry crystal cube cue cultivate culture cup cupboard curb cure curiosity curious curl currency current curriculum curse curtain curve cushion custom customer cut cute cycle cynical

S (529)

sack sacrifice sad saddle safe safety sail sailor saint sake salad salary sale salesman salt same sample sanction sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy Saturday sauce saucer sausage save saving saw say saying scale scan scandal scarce scarcely scare scatter scene scenery schedule scheme scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist scissors scold scope score scout scrape scratch scream screen screw script sea seal search seashell season seat seaweed second secondary secret secretary section sector secure security see seed seek seem seemingly segment seize seldom select selection self selfish sell semester semiconductor seminar senate senator send senior sense sensible sensitive sentence separate September sequence series serious servant serve service session set setting settle settlement seven seventeen seventy several severe sew sex sexual shabby shade shadow shake shall shallow shame shape share shark sharp shave she shed sheep sheer sheet shelf shell shelter shield shift shine ship shirt shiver shock shoe shoot shop shopping shore short shortage shortcoming shortly shot should shoulder shout shove show shower shrink shrug shut shuttle shy sick side sideways siege sigh sight sightseeing sign signal signature significance significant silence silent silicon silk silly silver similar similarly simple simplicity simplify simply sin since sincere sing single singular sink sip sir sister sit site situation six sixteen sixty size skate skeleton sketch ski skill skilled skillful/skilful skim skin skirt sky slam slap slave sleep sleeve slender slice slide slight slim slip slippery slogan slope slow small smart smash smell smile smoke smooth snake snap snow so soak soap soar so-called soccer social socialism socialist society sociology sock soda sofa soft software soil solar soldier sole solemn solid solitary solution solve some somebody/someone somehow something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon sophisticated sore sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup sour source south southeast southern southwest sow space spacecraft spade span spare spark speak speaker special specialist specialize/specialise species specific specifically specify specimen spectacular speculate speech speed spell spelling spend sphere spider spill spin spine spirit spiritual spit spite splash splendid split spoil spokesman sponge sponsor spontaneous spoon sport sportsman spot spouse spray spread spring spur spy square squeeze stability stable stack stadium staff stage stagger stain stair stake stale stamp stand standard standpoint star stare start startle starve state statement static station statistic statue

status stay steady steak steal steam steamer steel steep steer stem step stereotype stick sticky stiff still stimulate sting stir stock stocking stomach stone stoop stop storage store storm story stove straight strain strange stranger strap strategic strategy straw streak stream street strength strengthen stress stretch strict stride strike striking string strip stripe stroke strong structure struggle student studio study stuff stupid style subject submerge submit subsequent substance substantial substitute subtle subtract suburb subway succeed success successful succession successive such suck sudden suddenly suffer sufficient sugar suggest suggestion suicide suit suitable suitcase sum summarize/summarise summary summer summit sun Sunday sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine super superb superficial superior supermarket supervise supper supplement supply support suppose supreme sure surf surface surge surgeon surgery surplus surprise surrender surround surroundings survey survival survive suspect suspend suspicion sustain swallow sway swear sweat sweater sweep sweet swell swift swim swing switch sword symbol sympathetic sympathize/sympathise sympathy symptom synthetic system systematic

a art. 一 (个)；每一 (个) abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；能耐，本领 able a. 有能力的；出色的

abnormal a. 不正常的；变态的 aboard ad. 在船(车)上；上船 about prep. 关于；在…周围 above prep. 在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处

absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音

accept vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故

accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予

accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛

achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

across prep.横过；在…对面 act vi.行动；见效 n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人 actress n.女演员

actual a.实际的；现行的 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 ad n.广告

adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐

adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正

administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机

affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心的 Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在…以后；次于 afternoon n.下午，午后 afterward ad.后来，以后 again ad.又一次；而且 against prep.倚在；逆，对着 age n.年龄；时代 vt.变老 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 ago ad.以前 agony n.极度痛苦

agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力 air n.空气；空中；外观

aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alike a.同样的，相同的 alive a.活着的；活跃的 all a.全部的 prep.全部 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 almost ad.几乎，差不多 alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 along prep.沿着 ad.向前 aloud ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 already ad.早已，已经 also ad.亦，也；而且，还 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝

always ad.总是，一直；永远 a.m (缩)上午，午前

amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 America n.美洲；美国 American a.美洲的 n.美国人 among prep.在…之中

amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和，又，并，则 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿

anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度

angry a.愤怒的，生气的 animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的 ankle n.踝，踝节部

announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报 another a.再一个的；别的 answer vt.回答；响应；适应 ant n.蚂蚁

anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 any a.什么，一些；任何的 anybody prep.任何人 anyhow ad.无论如何 anyone pron.任何人

anything pron.任何事物；一切 anyway ad.无论如何

anywhere ad.在什么地方 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间

apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外观 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 apple n.苹果，苹果树

appliance n.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准

approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 approximately ad.近似地，大约 April n.四月

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 area n.面积；地区；领域 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument n.争论，辩论；理由 arise vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 arm n.臂；臂状物；武器 army n.军队；陆军 around prep.在…周围 arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解 arrangement n.整理，排列；安排 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者 arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 arrow n.箭；箭状物

art n.艺术，美术；技术 article n.文章；条款；物品 artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家，美术家 artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的 as conj.当…的时候

ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 aside ad.在旁边，到旁边 ask vt.问；要求；邀请 asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的 aspect n.方面；样子，外表 assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派；分配；指定 assignment n.任务，指定的作业 assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistant n.助手，助理；助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.协会，团体；联合

assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 at prep.在…里；在…时 athlete n.运动员；田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的 atom n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic a.原子的；原子能的 attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attain vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attention n.注意，留心；注意力 attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的 attitude n.态度，看法；姿势 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑

attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力 attractive a.有吸引力的

attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众，观众，读者 August n.八月

aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母 aural a.耳的，听觉的 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 author n.作者，作家

authority n.当局，官方；权力 auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的；机械的 automation n.自动，自动化 automobile n.汽车，机动车 autumn n.秋，秋季 auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的 available a.可利用的；通用的 avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空，航空学 avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消 await vt.等候，期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒

award n.奖，奖品；判定 aware a.知道的，意识到的 away ad.离开，远离；…去 awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很 awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax n.斧子

axis n.轴，轴线；中心线

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