山东省聊城市2017英语中考试题答案及解析

山东省聊城市2017年英语中考试题

一、听力理解。

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。每个句子仅读一遍。

1. A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Yes, of course. C．Yes, I need help. 2. A．It's 726815. B．It’s not mine. C．It’s black. 3. A．Well done! B．I hope so. C．Good idea! 4. A．No, I’m not. B．Sorry, I didn’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. 5. A．That’ll be great! B．You’re welcome. C．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】 BABCA

听下面5个对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项。每个对话仅读一遍。

6. What does the woman want to buy?

A．A T-shirt. B．Two T-shirts. C．Two shirts. 7. What is Linda doing?

A．She is counting. B．She is washing. C．She is cooking. 8. Where was Lingling born?

A．In a small town. B．In a small village. C．In Shandong Province. 9. What is the man going to do at the weekend?

A．Stay at home. B．Stay with his parents. C．Go shopping alone. 10. How does the man speaker go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 【答案】 ACBAC

听下面3段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Friends. C．Mother and son. 12. Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao?

A．She misses her friends there. B．Her father has got a job there.

C．She is going to university there.

13.What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao?

A．Telephone the man. B．Write to her old teachers. C．Keep in touch with her aunts. 14.Where does the man want to go?

A．To Wangfujing Dajie. B．To Dong Chang’an Jie. C．To Xi Chang’an Jie. 15.What does the man want to buy?

A．A picture book. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. 16. What does the man want to visit?

A．The bank. B．The National Stadium. C．The police station. 17. Where is Taylor?

A．On the Great Wall. B．In a zoo. C．At a supermarket. 18. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19. What does Taylor’s mum want Taylor to do?

A．Go back to school. B．Buy some ice cream. C．Take some photos. 20. How does Taylor feel about the trip? A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Surprised. 【答案】

BBAAC BABCB

听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。 21. Where does the monologue (独白 ) probably take place?

A．In a classroom. B．In a post office. C．In a lost and found office. 22. Whose keys are lost?

A．Jack’s. B．Alice’s. C．Cindy’s. 23. Who is Jack?

A．He is a teacher. B．He is a worker. C．He is the monitor. 24. When will the class have a party?

A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 25. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.

【答案】 ACCBA 二、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.

First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.

Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).

Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.

Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it.

26. The Berlin Wall came down in_______. A．1969 B．1979 C．1989 D．1999 【答案】

C细节理解题。根据第一段Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down.可知是28年前，2017-28=1989。故选C。

27. The writer does NOT tell us that______ in Berlin.

A．everyday objects are cheap B．how often a festival is held

C．people know how to give parties D．in which month the BIFF is held 【答案】

D判断推理题。根据第二段Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects可知A有提及；根据第三段Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year可知B和C有提及。故选D。

28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落), _____great buildings of Berlin are mentioned. A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】

A细节理解题。根据第四段提到了The Brandenburg Gate和The TV Tower可知是两栋建筑物。故选A。

29. The writer suggests that we_____________.

A．create works of art B．choose Berlin as the city to visit

C．build some towers like the Eiffel Tower D．discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit 【答案】

B细节理解题。根据最后一段Berlin is the place to be和Get to Europe's coolest city before anyone else discovers it可知是在推荐人们去柏林游玩。故选B。 30. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Berlin’s festivals B．Berlin - a really cool city

C．Berlin’s beautiful buildings D．Berlin - a city of living art 【答案】

B主旨大意题。根据全文第一段直接点出Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe以及作者接下来就在介绍柏林这座很酷的城市可知。故选B。

B

Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.

I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想 )about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.

A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.

My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.

31. The writer received ______ on her birthday since she was 11. A．a white gardenia B．a card

C．a card and soft pink paper D．a gardenia and a card 【答案】

A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house可知。故选A。

32. The writer was very ______ when she was imagining who sent the flower. A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous 【答案】

A细节理解题。根据第一段最后and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper可知作者很开心。pleased即是愉悦的，与happy词义相近。故选A。 33. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that_______. A．the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance B．the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C．the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother D．the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays 【答案】

B判断推理题。根据第三段I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things可知，作者是有新裙子的，也参加了毕业舞会。故选B。

34. The writer got the gardenias from______ on her birthdays. A．her classmate B．the old man

C．the boy D．her mother 【答案】

D判断推理题。根据最后My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.可知，作者自从妈妈去世后就再没收到过栀子花，可推测是妈妈送的。故选D。

35. The passage mainly talks about________.

A．what a gardenia meant B．what a girl dreamed about

C．how a mother loved her children D．how a daughter missed her father 【答案】

C主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect可知，妈妈一直在给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，栀子花代表着妈妈对她女儿的爱。故选C。

C

Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon — he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.

31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA．He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(复杂的),\swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 36. According to the writer, the common triathlon_________. A．is a difficult sport

B．is more famous than the marathon C．includes the three parts and juggling

D．includes the marathon and swimming 【答案】

A细节理解题。根据第一段It is not an easy sport可知，这是一项困难的运动。故选A。 37. Joe’s triathlon was special because_______ during the triathlon. A．he picked up three balls B．he played juggling

C．he carried his bicycle on his shoulder D．he threw away all his balls 【答案】

B细节理解题。根据第一段A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon — he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon可知，他在参加铁人三项时，一直保持着抛接球。故选B。

38. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea________. A．could not be realized B．should not be laughed at

C．should be realized as soon as possible D．could make triathlon more exciting 【答案】

A细节理解题。根据第二段Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.可知，人们认为这是个笑话，也就是认为这是不可能实现的。故选A。

39. The underlined (画线的) part “made it\nd paragraph probably means________. A．forgot B．failed C．succeeded D．left 【答案】

C词义理解题。根据上文A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon可知他是成功地完成了这个特别的运动。故选A。

40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_______. A．he swam in open water

B．his swimming skills were bad C．he was very tired when swimming D．he almost could only swim with his legs 【答案】

D细节理解题。根据最后一段I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work可知。 三、完形填空。

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项。

A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy ___1___. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so ___2___ that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's ___3___ as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried ___4___ but his father didn’t care at all.

When the father calmed down, he took his son to the ___5___ as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to ___6___ the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.

When the boy ___7___ in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?\

Think about this story when someone steps (踩) ___8___ your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you ___9___ your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, ___10___ bones and hurt feelings often can’t. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!

41. A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car 42. A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry 43. A．hands B．feet C．back D．head 44. A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly 45. A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant 46. A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix

47. A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up

48. A．in B．on C．by D．at

49. A．lose B．share C．protect D．show 50. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】

41. B考察名词。．A表示枪；B表示锤子；C表示飞机；D表示汽车。根据下文took away his hammer(锤子) from him可知是hammer。故选B。

42. D考察形容词。A表示满足的；B表示害怕的；C表示耐心的；D表示生气的。根据下句he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy’s __3___ as hard as he could for punishment可知爸爸是非常生气的，才会打儿子作为惩戒。故选D。

43. A考察名词。A表示手；B表示脚；C表示背；D表示头。根据he had to ___6__ the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.可知是手指受伤，故打的是手。故选A。

44. D考察副词。A表示沉默地；B表示轻柔地；C表示自豪地；D表示大声地。根据hit the boy’s __3___ as hard as he could for punishment可知是打得非常痛的，因此小男孩应该是哭得很大声。故选D。

45. C考察名词。A表示学校；B表示商店；C表示医院；D表示饭店。根据下文的doctor与in the hospital可知是去了医院。故选C。

46. A考察动词。A表示切；B表示联系；C表示打扫；D表示修理。根据But when are my fingers going to grow back可知，手指是被截掉了。故选A。

47. C考察动词词组。表示起床；B表示赶上；C表示醒来；D表示匆忙。结合语境可知此处表示当这个男孩醒来看见他的手。故选C。

48. B考察介词。固定搭配：step on one’s feet 踩到某人的脚。故选B。

49. A考查动词。A表示失去；B表示分享；C表示保护；D表示展示。由think before you act可知此处表示在你对某人失去耐心前要先思考一下。故选A。

50. D考察连词。分析语境可知bones and hurt feelings often can't与Cars can be broken间是转折关系。故选D。 四、补全对话。

根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子。 A: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? B: （51）__________________. We’re quite busy now.

A: （52）__________________?

B: I’m making big red lanterns. （53）__________________?

A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you? B: （54）__________________. He’s still at work. A: What’s your mother doing?

B: She is cleaning the house and putting things away.

A: Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival. B:（55） __________________. 【答案】

51. Yes, we are./ Yes./ Yes, I am.

根据下句We're quite busy now可知是在准备迎接新年，答案是肯定的。 52. What are you doing (at the moment/ now)?

根据答句I'm making big red lanterns，时态为现在进行时态，可推测此处应该是询问正在做什么。

53. Do you like lanterns/ them?

根据答句Yes, I like them very much.可知，上文是在询问对方喜不喜欢灯笼。 54. No, he isn’t./ No.

根据He's still at work.可知，父亲没办法帮忙，故答案是否定的。 55. Thank you.

根据上文是在祝福自己，所以应该感谢对方。 五、语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's a house for many（56）__________ (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.

Imagine （57）__________ (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street（58）__________ (连词) there is no other place to stay. These children need help.（59）__________（代词）need Dream House.

Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose（60）__________ (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home（61）__________ (介词) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became（62）__________ (冠词) nurse and made her dream come true.

In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.

Collin Rose's efforts have（63）__________ (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.

“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children's lives（64）_________ (good) than before. Your small help may（65）_________ (great) change their lives. No help is too small.” Collin Rose said. 【答案】 56. kids

kid为可数名词，根据many可知应用复数形式。故填kids。 57. living

固定搭配：image doing sth。故填living。 58. because/ and

上下句为因果关系。故填because。 59. They

根据上句These children need help可知，此处指孩子们需要“梦想之家”。空格处指代These children，且在句子中作主语，应使用人称代词they，注意首字母大写。故填They。 60. decided

根据many years ago可知是发生在过去，要用一般过去式。故填decided。 61. to

固定搭配：offer sth to sb。故填to。 62.a

空格之后为名词单数nurse，它是可数名词，且非特指，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 63. encouraged

空格前为助动词have，需用现在完成时，动词形式改为过去分词。故填encouraged。 64. better

根据than可知，要用比较级形式。故填better。 65. greatly

由句子成分可知，空格处为状语，副词修饰动词。故填greatly。 六、单词拼写。

根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1

个单词。

66. That means we have a better ______（机会）of winning. 【答案】 chance

不定冠词a后需要名词，且为单数形式。故填chance。 67. I can______ (几乎不) believe we're in the city centre. 【答案】 hardly

根据句子成分的分析，可知需要一个副词，结合词义可知。故填hardly。 68. Goldilocks ______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it. 【答案】 noticed

根据下文hurried为过去式，故此处谓语动词需用一般过去式。故填noticed。 69. Alice_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground. 【答案】 followed

根据后面谓语动词fell为一般过去时，故此处也需用一般过去式。故填followed。 70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of ______(页). 【答案】 pages

固定搭配：thousands of+名词复数形式。故填pages。 71. The Danube goes______/θru:/ Vienna. 【答案】 through

词组：go through穿过。

72. That is almost one______/fifθ/ of the world’s population. 【答案】 fifth

根据空格前面的词语是one，后面是of，因此可知此处是一个分数的表达法；one fifth 五分之一。

73. The tiger is a very______/lɑ:d? / animal and usually lives alone. 【答案】 large

空格后面是名词animal，所以空格处需要用形容词。

74. We______ /pr?'vaid/ books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 【答案】 provide

75. He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_____/'tik?ts/. 【答案】 tickets

格前面的词语是buy是动词，后面需要跟名词来作宾语。 七、阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

It's difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you're sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet(问候)people

Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly. Share

Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them. Help people

Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness. Smile

Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect(尊敬)others

The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will

respect you.

76. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 【答案】

You may feel lonely without friends. 77. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 【答案】

这（它）不会伤害任何人。

这是一个简单的否定句，按主谓宾的顺序来翻译即可．谓语部分doesn't hurt表示不会伤害，any people表示任何人。

78. What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets? 【答案】 Something to eat.

根据Take something to eat in your pocket可知。 79. Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying? 【答案】 Crying.

根据There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry.可知。 80. What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? 【答案】

Learning to respect others. /Respecting others. /To respect others.

代词一般用于指代上文。根据So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.可知，这是指代上一句的内容。 八、书面表达。

假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。 内容包括：

1．看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。 2．与外教交谈。

3．把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。 注意：

1．词数：80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice._______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours, Zhang Hua

【答案】 Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.

Firstly, watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.

Secondly, having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You’d better start it with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.

Last but not least, write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours, Zhang Hua

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