关于英语文化的英文介绍

篇一：国家文化英文介绍

Christmas Day

Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.

On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent送 to bed early so that为了 their parents can get the presents ready. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed. On Christmas morning, children wake up醒来 very early.They look for their presents. young ones play while dinner is prepared. The rest of the day is full of games and eating

元旦

New Year Day is a great occasion节日 to Chinese people. people do not work except for除什么之外workers on duty值班. Students do not go to school too.

Several days before new year day, people begin to prepare.Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks公鸡 and hens母鸡. City dwellers居民 buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned.Coupletsare posted on the doors. Colourful艳丽的 lanterns灯笼 are hung悬挂 at the gate.

people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives亲戚 pay new year calls and givepresents to each other.

北京动物园

Beijing Zoo is the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. there are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it.

we can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs. The elephant has a long nose,two big ears and they are kind to humans. we can also see many big and little monkeys running and dancing, just like happy children. Pandas, with good manners, are very friendly and polite to visitors. we will certainly have a good time there 上海世博会

The World Expo博览会 2010 is going to take place in Shanghai.Shanghai is one of the biggest city in China .It is scheduled安排 to last持续 from May 1 to

October 31,2010.The theme of it is "Better City ,Better Life".It is designed to目的是 promote促进

cultural diversity多样性 ,economic prosperity繁荣 and scientific

innovation创新.More than 200 countries have been prepared to take part参加 so as to以便 display展示 their

outstanding achievements杰出成就. About 70 000 000七千

万 visitors from different parts of the world are expected to有望 attend the event事件.

I holp the World Expo 2010 will become one of the most impressive令人感动的 international fairs世界博览

会.We are expecting new friends to come to Shanghai.

香港

Hong Kong is a largely self-governing自治的 territory地域 in China. It is facing面对 the Guangdong Province in the

north.It is also facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south. Hong Kong has a highly developed capitalist

economy.It enjoys high degree地位 of autonomy “one country, two systems". Hong Kong became a crown colony of the United Kingdom in 1842. It remained so until 1997. Hong Kong continues to

maintain its own currency. It is as a centre where east meets west. many are distinct from mainland China.

广州Guangzhou, is one of the five National国家的 Central中心的 Cities in southern China .It is the third largest city in China and the capital省会 of Guangdong Province省.It is key关键的transportation交通 hub中心 an

d trading交易 port港口.It is located on the Pearl River珠江 which is navigable可航行的 to the South China Sea.It has an urban area城市地区 population ofroughly粗略地12 million. It is the most populous稠密的 city in the province省.It is the third most populous area in China.

澳 门

Macau is located in southeast China coast海岸. Macau became one of the world's most densely populated人口稠密 areas. Since the 16th century, Macau was the Portuguese葡萄牙的 loan租借地. December 20, 1999, Portugal ended the rule of Macau. Macau enjoys a high degree高水平 of autonomy自治 rights. In this 400 years, Eastern and Western cultures coexist共存 in harmony和谐.There are numerous许多 historical and cultural heritages遗产. His fa

篇二：用英文介绍中国的历史文化

用英文介绍中国的历史文化（有中文翻译）

Area: 3,696,100 sq mi (9,572,900 sq km). Population (2004 est.): 1,298,848,000. Capital: Beijing. The Han, or ethnic Chinese, form more than nine-tenths of the population. Languages: dialects of Han Chinese, Mandarin being the most important. Religions: Buddhism, Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Daoism (all legally sanctioned). Currency: renminbi (of which the unit is the yuan). China has several topographic regions. The southwestern area contains the Plateau of Tibet, which averages more than 13,000 ft (4,000 m) above sea level; its central area, averaging more than 16,000 ft (5,000 m) in elevation, is called "the Roof of the World." Higher yet are the border ranges, the Kunlun Mountains to the north and the Himalayas to the south. China's northwestern region stretches from Afghanistan to the northeastern Manchurian Plain. The Tien Shan ("Celestial Mountains") separate China's two major interior basins, the Tarim Basin (containing the Takla Makan Desert) and the Junggar Basin. The Mongolian Plateau contains the southernmost part of the Gobi Desert. The lowlands of the eastern region include the Sichuan Basin, which runs along the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). The eastern region is divided into northern and southern parts by the Yangtze. The Tarim is the major river in the northwest. China's smallest watershed, in the southwest, provides headwaters for the Brahmaputra, Salween, and Irrawaddy rivers. Its many other rivers include the Xi, Sungari (Songhua), Zhu (Pearl), and Lancang, which becomes the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The discovery of Peking man in 1927 (see Zhoukoudian) dates the advent of early hominids to the Paleolithic Period. Chinese civilization probably spread from the Huang He (Yellow River) valley, where it existed с 3000 BC. The first dynasty for which there is definite historical material is the Shang (с 17th century BC), which had a writing system and a calendar. The Zhou, a subject state of the Shang, overthrew its Shang rulers in the 11th century and ruled until the 3rd century BC. Daoism and Confucianism were founded in this era. A time of conflict, called the Warring States period, lasted from the 5th century until 221 BC. Subsequently the Qin (Ch'in) dynasty (from whose name China is derived) was established, after its rulers had conquered rival states and created a unified empire. The Han dynasty was established in 206 BC and ruled until AD 220. A time of turbulence followed, and Chinese reunification was not achieved until the Sui dynasty was established in 581. After the founding of the Song dynasty in 960, the capital was moved to the south because of northern invasions. In 1279 this dynasty was overthrown and Mongol (Yuan) domination began. During this time Marco Polo visited Kublai Khan. The Ming dynasty followed the period of Mongol rule and lasted from 1368 to 1644, cultivating antiforeign feelings to the point that China closed itself off from the rest of the world. Peoples from Manchuria overran China in 1644 and established the Qing (Manchu) dynasty. Ever-increasing incursions by Western and Japanese interests led in the 19th century to the Opium Wars, the Taiping Rebellion, and the Sino-Japanese War, all of which weakened the Manchu. The dynasty fell in 1911, and a republic was proclaimed in 1912 by Sun Yat-sen. The power struggles of warlords weakened the republic. Under Chiang Kai-shek, some national unification was achieved in the 1920s, but Chiang soon broke with the communists, who then formed their own armies. Japan invaded northern China in 1937; its occupation lasted until 1945 (see Manchukuo). The communists gained support after the Long March (1934?C35), in which Mao Zedong emerged as their leader. Upon Japan's surrender at the end of World War II, a fierce civil war began; in 1949 the Nationalists fled to Taiwan, and the communists proclaimed the People's Republic of China. The communists undertook extensive reforms, but pragmatic policies alternated with periods of revolutionary upheaval, most notably in the Great Leap Forward and the

Cultural Revolution. The anarchy, terror, and economic paralysis of the latter led, after Mao's death in 1976, to a turn to moderation under Deng Xiaoping, who undertook economic reforms and renewed China's ties to the West. The government established diplomatic relations with the U.S. in 1979. Since the late 1970s the economy has been moving from central planning and state-run industries to a mixture of state-owned and private enterprises in manufacturing and services, in the process growing dramatically and transforming Chinese society. The Tiananmen Square incident in 1989 was a challenge to an otherwise increasingly stable political environment after 1980. In 1997 Hong Kong reverted to Chinese rule, as did Macau in 1999.

中国 [China] 正式名称中华人民共和国。

> 位于北半球，亚洲东部，太平洋西岸。陆地面积约960万平方千米，仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大，居世界第3位。陆地疆界长2万多千米。接壤的国家有朝鲜、俄罗斯、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸、老挝和越南。大陆海岸线长约1.8万千米。与韩国、日本、菲律宾、马来西亚、文莱和印度尼西亚隔海相望。领土北至黑龙江主航道中心线，南到曾母暗沙，最东端在黑龙江及其支流乌苏里江汇合处，最西端在新疆西境帕米尔高原喀拉湖东岸。共跨5个时区(东五区到东九区)。中国在渤海、黄海、东海和南海中有5,000个以上的岛、礁、沙和滩，其海岸线总长度约 1.4万千米。其中以台湾岛最大，面积35,780平方千米；海南岛次之，面积32,200平方千米；群岛有庙岛群岛、长山群岛、舟山群岛、钓鱼岛列岛以及南海诸岛等。中国行政区划按盛自治区、直辖市、特别行政区划分。省、自治区分为自治州、县、自治县、市，县、自治县分为乡、民族乡、镇。至2004年，共设有北京、天津、上海和重庆4个中央直辖市，河北、山西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、陕西、甘肃、青海、四川、贵州、云南和台湾23个省，内蒙古自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、宁夏回族自治区、广西壮族自治区和西藏自治区5个自治区，以及香港和澳门2个特别行政区。中国人口13亿(2004)，是世界人口最多的国家。人口分布不均衡，主要集中于沿海地区。中国共有汉、壮、满、回、苗、维吾尔、彝、土家、蒙古、藏等56个民族。其中汉族占91.9％，主要分布在平原和沿海地区，少数民族主要集聚于东北、西北、西南省区。主要宗教为道教、佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等。中国是社会主义国家，首都在北京。国家权力机关是全国和地方各级人民代表大会；国家设立国家主席和副主席、中央军事委员会；国务院和地方各级人民政府是国家权力的执行机关；全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关，全国人大和全国人大常务委员会行使立法权；国务院为最高国家行政机关，实行总理负责制。中央军事委员会为中国最高军事机构，领导中国人民解放军、中国人民武装警察部队、民兵等。中国地貌格局由中生代燕山运动奠定。在新生代喜马拉雅运动中，印度板块和太平洋板块分别从西南部和东部俯冲到欧亚板块之下，形成现在的高原、盆地、山系交错的基本地貌格局。地势西高东低，呈三级阶梯状分布。青藏高原是第一阶梯，海拔在4,000～5,000米以上，素有“世界屋脊”之称。中国、尼泊尔边界的喜马拉雅山主峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔8,848.13米，是世界最高峰。第二阶梯由一系列海拔1,000～2,000米的高原和盆地组成。再向东到海滨是第三阶梯，由低山丘陵和平原组成。境内地貌以山地和高原为主，约占总面积的66％，平原约占12％。在纬度、海陆位置、大气环流和地形制约下，中国气候可分为东部季风区、西北部内陆干旱区、青藏高原高寒区。其中西南季风、东南季风、高原季风影响明显。基本上表现为冬季寒冷干燥，夏季高温多雨，年降水量由东南沿海向西北内陆递减。西北干旱区冬寒夏热，年降水量几乎都在400毫米以下。青藏高原高寒区风大而干燥，日照强，多冰川和积雪分布。中国江河众多，河流总长43万千米。流域面积100平方千米的河流有5万多条，其中长江、黄河分别为中国的第一、第二大河，京杭运河为著名的人工河。西北多内流河，如塔里木河。中国有2,800多个面积在1平方千米以上的湖泊，其中青海湖

面积最大。淡水湖主要集中在长江中、下游地区，如洞庭湖、鄱阳湖、巢湖、太湖等。中国森林覆盖率16.55％(2003)，林区主要集中于东北和西南地区。物种丰富，共拥有维管束植物353科、3,184属、2.715万种。陆栖脊椎动物2,111种，其中两栖类196种，爬行类315种，鸟类 1,166种，兽类414种。现存孑遗植物种属有：银杏、水杉、银杉、金钱松、珙桐、喜树、观光木等。珍稀动物有大熊猫、金丝猴、台湾猴、丹顶鹤、扬子鳄等。中国探明矿种有148个，其中铀、钨、钼、稀土、钛、汞、铅、锌、铁、金、银、硫、磷、石墨、萤石、菱镁等储量居世界重要地位。煤炭储量约占世界煤炭地质总储量的12％，石油和天然气主要分布在内陆盆地和沿海大陆架。中国的水能蕴藏量为6.76亿千瓦，其中可供开发的3.7亿千瓦，居世界第1位。中华人民共和国建立后，逐步形成了独立的比较完整的经济体系。中国经济是具有中国特色的社会主义市场经济。在所有制结构上，以公有制为主体，个体经济、私营经济、中外合资、中外合作、外国独资等多种经济成分并存。2003年全年国内生产总值116,694亿元，其中第一产业产值17,247亿元，第二产业产值 61,778亿元，第三产业产值37,669亿元。至2003年，中国铁路营运里程7.3万千米，初步形成了“八纵八横”的铁路运输网；公路通车里程 180万千米；沿海主要港口共有泊位约1,800个，其中万吨级泊位530多个。上海、深圳、青岛、天津、广州、厦门、宁波、大连等港口已进入集装箱港口世界50强。中国是文明古国。有文字记载的历史长达4,000多年。原始群居生活的标志有元谋人、蓝田人、北京人、山顶洞人。氏族公社时期有代表性的仰韶文化、龙山文化、河姆渡文化、大汶口文化。先秦是中国历史上自原始社会进入文明社会的重要阶段。公元前21世纪，夏朝建立，使家庭、私有制、阶级和国家成为现实，标志着中国文明社会的开始。奴隶社会经历夏、商、西周，在春秋战国演进成封建社会。公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的统一的多民族的国家——秦(前221～前206)，宣布自己为始皇帝，确立父传子的世袭制度。继秦之后，汉高祖刘邦和汉光武帝刘秀相继建立西汉(前 206～公元25)和东汉(25～220)，统称汉。东汉末年豪强酿成封建割据的局面，历经三国(220～280)、西晋(265～316)、东晋 (317～420)、南北朝(386～589)。三国时魏、蜀、吴鼎足天下，东晋时十六国纷争不已，南北朝时南朝与北朝长期对峙。581年杨坚建立隋朝。 618年，唐高祖李渊建立唐朝(618～907)。907年朱温篡唐为梁(后梁)，是五代(907～960)之始；同期，南方出现了并列或相继的9个小国，和北方1个小国合称十国(902～979)。960年宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，代后周立宋(960～1279)，结束了五代十国的分裂局面。同期，契丹人建立辽(947～1125)；党项人建立西夏国(1038～1227)。1115年，女真人建立金国(1115～1234)。金于1125年灭辽， 1127年攻入宋都开封，北宋灭亡。宋高宗赵构即位，为南宋。1206年成吉思汗在漠北建立大蒙古国，先后灭西夏(1227)、灭金(1234)，兵锋直逼孛烈儿(今波兰)、马扎儿(今匈牙利)以及巴格达、大马士革城等地。1260年元世祖忽必烈即位，1271年改国号大元，1279年灭南宋，1368年元朝结束。明太祖朱元璋立国，明中叶后，中国曾受日本、西班牙、葡萄牙、荷兰等国侵扰。1616年清太祖努尔哈赤建后金，1636年皇太极改国号为清，经济在康熙、雍正、乾隆年间达到鼎盛时期。此后外国列强不断通过战争对中国进行掠夺，迫使清政府签订了一系列不平等条约。随后曾国藩、左宗棠、李鸿章和弈欗掀起洋务运动；西方文化的传入和影响，导致资产阶级改良和维新运动相继出现。1911年孙中山领导的辛亥革命推翻了清王朝，1912年建立了中华民国，但很快被袁世凯等北洋军阀篡夺。1921年7月，中国共产党在上海建立。1926年6月国民政府任命蒋介石为国民革命军总司令，誓师北伐。1928年北洋政府宣告结束。1927年蒋介石、汪精卫先后发动“四一二”政变和“七一五”政变，国民革命失败。同年中国共产党领导了南昌、秋收和广东起义，后经过土地革命战争(1927～1937)、抗日战争(1937～1945)、解放战争(1945～1949)。1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立。

篇三：关于文化的英语作文

On an introduction to Chinese and western culture of appreciation

Culture is a unique human spiritual phenomenon, as a symbol system, which constitutes the essential difference between man and animal, it is to humanity as a carrier, is a property of humanity, and humanity perish. We can say that culture is the main designer and bearers of the human spirit, the human self-consciousness highest cohesion.

The Chinese culture and western culture differences reflected in many ways。For example, food, clothing, music, architecture…First of all, the Culture of China is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history and strongly influenced other countries in East Asia. But the America culture as the representative of western culture, the thought foundation are derived from the European Renaissance, the source is the culture in ancient Greece and Rome, Christian influence is far-reaching, the value of individual freedom and rights, pay attention to the practice and exploration. Second, Western culture is based on individualism. But Chinese culture is based on masses (collectivism). For example, in the US, you always talk about individual rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. In China, we prefer noodles, rice , JiaoZi as the main course. But In west countries, people

like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, pasta as their main course. The last, Chinese culture that is based on humanism and people. But West uses law to resolve people and people's relationship. You can never find 'law' well-established in China. Chinese uses ethics and tolerance to resolve people and people's relationship.

In a nutshell. Culture is everything, culture is everywhere. In today's world, no nation and the country can get rid of their traditional culture. With the advance of globalization and cultural exchanges between the countries have become increasingly frequent, explore the overall differences in Chinese and Western culture, and aims to promote economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West, strengthening the "global village" of contact and seek common development.

在介绍升值对中国和西方文化

文化是一种独特的人类精神现象，作为一种符号系统，它构成了人与动物的本质区别，它是人类作为一个载体，是人类的财产，人类灭亡。我们可以说，文化是主设计师和人类精神的载体，人类的自我意识最高的凝聚力。

中国文化与西方文化的差异体现在许多ways.For例如，食品，服装，

音乐，建筑...首先，中国的文化是家世界上最古老和最复杂的文明之

一。儒家思想在整个帝国最中国历史的官方哲学，并强烈影响了其他东亚国家。但美国文化作为西方文化的思想基础是从欧洲文艺复兴派生的代表，来源是在古希腊和罗马文化，基督教的影响是深远的，个人的自由和权利的价值，要注意在实践和探索。其次，西方文化是基于个人主义。但是，中国的文化是基于大众（集体）。例如，在美国，你总是说话，而不是把全社会上面你自己对个人权利。在中国，我们更喜欢面条，米饭，饺子作为主菜。但在西方国家，人们喜欢吃汉堡包，薯条，比萨，意大利面作为主菜。

一言以蔽之。文化是一切，文化是无处不在。在当今世界，任何国家和国家可以摆脱自己的传统文化。随着全球化和各国之间的文化交流的推进日益频繁，探讨在中国和西方文化的整体差异，旨在促进中国与西方之间的经济和文化交流，加强联系的“地球村”，并寻求共同发展。

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