珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲

1 第七章 定语从句

主句、从句、关系词

相关概念

关系副词

关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。如： We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.

He has reached the point where a change is needed. That is no reason why you should leave. This is the way how I did it. (how不能作关系词)

例句：This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.

主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后

的部分，是句子的主句。 (例句中，This is the boy.是主句。) 定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或

代词（有时修饰整个主句，相当于主句的一个定语。） (例句中，who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition是定语从句，修饰the boy。) 先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总

是出现在定语从句的前面。 (例句中，the boy是先行词。) 关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系

代词和关系副词。(例句中，who是关系代词。) 关系词的三个作用

作定语从句的一个句子成分。

起着连接主句和从句的作用（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）。

代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。）

关系代词

基础过关

1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。

The man ______ /______ was here yesterday is a painter.

The man ______ /______ /______ /______ I saw is called Smith.

A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan. I’d like a room ______ window looks out over the sea.

A letter ______ /______ is written in pencil is hard to read.

The letter ______ / ______ /______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

That is the boy ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ you are looking for.

Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting？

This is the school ______ I used to study.

I still remember the day ______ we met for the first time.

2. 用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词。 主句：______ 定语从句:（ ） 先行词：先行词 关系词： 例：This is the book (that I have been looking for).

The movie that we saw last night is very exciting. Have you bought the book which we talked about？

指人时可以用who, 也可用that。

Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?

The man who/that was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.

指物时可以用which, 也可用that。

I like visiting places which/that are not far away.

How do you like the film which/that was shown last Sunday.

whose可以指人也可以指物。

He was a painter whose pictures were not well- known in his life time.

The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 关系代词作宾语时可以省略。

I like the meal that/which / ( ) we had last night.

Do you know the boy who/whom/that/( ) we talked about just now?

注：（）表示关系代词省略

I still remember the day which we spent together last week.

He still lives in the house whose windows face south. The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.

The girl who you met was John’s sister.

There is no reason why we shouldn’t be friends.

The days were gone when we had to travel on horses. Is this the hospital where you were born?

They arrived in the early morning when the sky was still dark.

关系词的选择

找：（略）

还原：根据先行词的提示，这三句话的定语从句还原成完整的一句话后分别为： I once studied at the school.

The school is the most famous in the city. My father teaches English at the school.

粗斜体部分为根据先行词的意思把关系词还原后的部分。

替换：根据 “对画线部分提问”的规则，1.和3.用where, 2.本该用what, 在定语从句中该用what的要换为which/that。

因此，答案为：1.where；2. that/which；3. where

关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首

【2009江西】The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案与分析：A没有关系词，不能连接两句话；C介词后不能用that；D关系词一般不位于句末；而B可以看作是关系代词作宾语、放在句首并且省略了。因此选B。

利用一“找”二“还”三“替换”的方法选择关系词 Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why Is this the reason ______ he was so careless in his work?

A. that B. what C. how D. why The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was ill.

A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what He lives in a village ______ is not far from the city. A. which B. where C. what D. whose He lives in the village ______ he was born. A. which B. where C. what D. whose

In an hour, we travel to places ______ could have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what In an hour, we travel to places ______ we can relax and get refreshed.

选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定语从句中作．．．．含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句 和从句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。

选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，

而不是看先行词是什么词性。

什么成分

He worked in the factory which produces TV sets.

He worked in the factory where his father had worked.

I like the school which is near to my home. I like the school where my sister studies.

在句1和句2中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which也有用where的；

在句3和句4中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which也有用where的。

因此，我们可以看出，对关系词起决定性作用的并不是先行词。

在句1和句3中，关系词在定语从句中都是作主语，因此用的都是关系代词which；

在句2和句4中，关系词在定语从句中都是作状语，因此都是用关系副词where。

我们可以看出，用哪个关系词，主要看关系词在定．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．语从句中作什么成分。 ．．．．．．．．．

选用关系词的方法：一“找”二“还”三“替换”

找：就是找出主句、从句、先行词和关系词。（参看本章第1讲）

还：根据先行词提示的意思，大胆地把定语从句还原(答疑qq 329950885)为完整的一句话。（可以添词） 替换：用关系词替换定语从句中还原后添加的部分，作主语和宾语用关系代词，作状语用关系副词。（时间状语用when，地点状语用where, 原因状语用why）（同初中时做的“对画线部分提问”相似，该用what的时候用which/that即可） 例如：

This is the school ______ I once studied.

This is the school ______ is the most famous in the city.

I am studying at a school ______ my father teaches English.

A. where C. which

B. when D. what

This is the factory ______ produces color TV sets. A. where B. the one where C. that D. in which

3 The place ______ interested me most was the

Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which The place ______ he had a good time last Sunday was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in where I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together. A. that B. / C. when D. A and B I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together. A. that B. / C. when D. A and B If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways ______ do not do harm to other living things. A. in which B. / C. how D. that

【2010天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30

dollars for a haircut?

—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 【2011陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【2011福建】She has a gift for creating an atmos- phere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【2012江西】By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that

Is this the factory ______ color TV sets are produced? 【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island

A. when B. the one where ______ was completely cut off from the outside world. C. that D. in which A. when B. where C. which D. whom Is this factory ______ color TV sets are produced? A. which B. the one where C. that D. in which

只能用that不能用which的情况

VI. 【2010浙江】______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything VII. There is no difficulty ______ can’t be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what VIII. All the apples ______ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what IX. You can take any seat ______ is free. A. that B. / C. which D. it 先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修饰时

被这类词修饰时，关系代词常用that，不用which。

X. The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that XI. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who

先行词是anything, something, nothing,

everything等不定代词时

关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

I. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that II. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

III. 【2010全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 先行词是all, much，little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时

关系词只能用that, 不能用which。

All the people that are present burst into tears. IV. These people once had fame and fortune; now ______ is left to them is utter poverty. A. all that B. all what C. all which D. that all V. There is not much ______ can be done. A. that B. which C. what D. how

XII. The TV play I watched last night is the best one ______ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that XIII. This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom XIV. I like the second football match ______ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / XV. This is the last time ______ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what XVI. It’s the third time ______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that

XVII. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that XVIII. Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A. which B. who C. they D. that XIX. All the passengers and suitcases ______ were still waiting on the broken down bus had to be transferred to another long distance bus. A. they B. who C. which D. that XX. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what

注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响

只是(答疑qq 329950885)在选用关系代词时才使用这些规则。如：

XXI. 【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose XXII. This is the same house ______ her grandfather was born.

A. that B. where C. which D. whose

其他有关关系词选择的规则

A. which B. them whom

C. that

D.

关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which，不用that；要用whom，不用who

第1章 【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French

and Russian , all of ______ she spoke fluently.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which, who, whom,

不用that，也不能省略

第7章 【2008浙江】Yesterday she sold her car,

______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that which

D.

第2章 【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is

influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that

第8章 【2010全国1】As a child, Jack studied in a

village school, ______ is named after his

grandfather.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

第3章 This is the museum ______ we saw an

exhibition the other day.

A. that B. which C. where that

D.

in

第9章 【2012全国Ⅱ】That evening, ______ I will tell

you more about later, I ended up working very

late.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

当先行词前面有which，who等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用关系代词that

同理，当先行词是that, those时，常用关系代词which或who。如：

第4章 【2009全国I】She brought with her three

friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 第5章 【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly

1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those the relatives from ______ you received gifts?

第6章 【2012上海】Have you sent thank-you notes to

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

5 He still talks like the man （that） he was ten years ago. 他谈起话来仍像十年前一样。 The train is the fastest train （that） there has ever been. 这列火车是有史以来最快的火车。

My typewriter is not the machine (that) it was. 我的打字机已不是过去的机器了。

第10章 Who is the person ______ is standing at the

gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. who B. that C. which whom

thing?

A. which B. who

D.

第13章 She was no longer the woman ______ she was.

A. that B. which to be.

A. what B. who

C. what

D. who

D. that

第11章 Who ______ has common sense will do such a

C. whom

第14章 She is no longer the sweet girl ______ she used

C. when

D. that

第12章 Those ______ not only from books but also

through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

关系代词在从句中作表语或there be结构中的实意主语时, that可指人或物，且通常省略 (概括为：在从句中位于be后。此条仅作了解)

当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时，关系代词常用who

Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

All who heard the story were amazed.所有听到这个故事的人都很惊讶。

whose可指人也可指物

② 【2010陕西】The old temple, ______ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose ③ 【2011全国I】The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what ④ 【2008陕西】The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which ⑤ 【2009安徽】Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom ⑥ 【2012天津】 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ⑦ 【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which

whose 作关系代词可以指人也可指物，用作定语。 若指物，它还可以同of which互换; 若指人，则不

可与of whom互换

He lives in a house. Its window faces south. →He lives in a house whose window faces south. He lives in a house. The window of it faces south. →He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.

→He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.

He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.

由于(答疑qq 329950885)我们一般说his son，不说the son of him; 说my book, 不说the book of me, 因此我们只能说:

He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.

而不能说：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University.

名词前有冠词the时用of which, 名词前没有冠词时用whose

① I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.

A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose

as, but, than用作关系代词

as引导限制性定语从句

例题：I had never heard such an interesting story ______ you told me yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. that/which 有些同学可能选择D，这说明有关定语从句的基本知识学得不错，但知识还是有漏洞。 要记住：

如果先行词被such, the same, so+形容词+a/an，as+形容词+a/an修饰时，这时关系词我们要用as。 此时，as同that, who, which, whom一样，是关系代词，代指the same, so, such和as引导的短语，常译作“正如，像”，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语和表语。

在限制性定语从句中要用关系代词as的，常见的有以下四种情况：

先行词被such修饰时，构成“such…as…”。 It’s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.

（as作宾语）那是一块重得没人能移得动的石头。 Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face. (as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

先行词被the same修饰时，构成“the same…as…”。 We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have. (as作宾语)

我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

This is the same watch as I lost. (as作宾语) 这与我丢的那块表一样。

我买的那辆汽车和你的一模一样。

This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢失的那个包。

That is the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.

那就是前天来求助的同一个人。

such…as 和such….that的区别（该用定语从句还是用结果状语从句）

such…as “像……样的”，as引导的是定语从句, as作句子成分；

such…that“如此……以至于”，that引导的是结果状语从句, that不作句子成分。 判断办法：

如果后面成分完整，用that来引导结果状语从句； 如果后面句子成分不完整，则用as来引导定语从句。 It was so difficult a problem ______ no one worked it out.

（成分完整，结果状语从句, 填that）译为： 这道题如此难以至于没有人算得出来。

It was so difficult a problem ______ no one worked out. （成分不完整，定语从句, 填as）译为： 这是一道没有人能算出来的难题。 练习

He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with ______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him

在 “as…as…” 句型中，第一个as后面跟名词时。 It wasn’t such a good present ______ he had

它可以看作是 “as+形容词+as” 的一种变化形式。 promised me.

A. that B. as C. which D. what He is as good as his brother. 他和他弟弟一样好。

这句话还可以表达为： These houses are sold at such a low price ______

people expected. He is as good a boy as his brother.

C. that D. which It’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. (as作宾语) A. like B. as

这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。 He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.

C. that D. as （参看P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） A. who B. whom

He is not such a man _______ would leave his work

half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as We should read such books ______ will make us better and wiser. A. when B. as C. whose D. what This is such a heavy box ______ I can’t move it. A. as B. that C. which D. whose

在“so+形+冠+n. + as”句型中 (He is so good a

student as every teacher likes.)

它可以看作是先行词被such修饰时关系代词用as（第一种情况）的一种变化形式。

He is such a good student as every teacher likes. 他是一个每个老师都喜欢的这样一个好学生。 用so可以表达为：

He is so good a student as every teacher likes.

（参看P.错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） Pop music is such an important part of society

______ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where the same…as与the same…that

Last term our English teacher set so difficult an

the same…as指同一类，the same…that指同一个。

examination problem ______ none of us worked out.

I bought the same car as yours. A. as B. that C. which D. whose

The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no one can lift.

A. that B. as C. which D and I received ______ nice a gift ______ my mother promised.

A. the same; as B. as; as C. such; as D. the same; that I want to use the same tools ______ used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what I found the book just ______ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once. A. the same that B. the same as C. such as D. such that Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ______ he lost last week. A. which B. that C. whom D. as

but用作关系代词（选学内容）

but既可指人，也可指物，常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含“否定”的意思，其作用相当于“that ／which ／who．．．not”。它前面的主句通常有“否定”的词（如：no，not， little，few，hardly等）。(为了快速培养语感，也可把but意译为“除了”)。 There is no mother but loves her own children. （＝There is no mother that／who does not love her own children. ）没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。

7 There is no man but feels pity for the starving children. 没有人不为这些饥饿的孩子感到同情。

There are very few but admire his talents.（but = who don’t）很少有人不赞赏他的才干。 There is no rule but has exception. 凡规则都有例外。

than用作关系代词 （选学内容）

than在定语从句中作关系代词，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，但仍以充当主语为多。在定语从句中，它与关系代词that所起的语法作用是差不多的，只是在翻译或解释时，要比that多一层比较的意味。另外，由than含有比较意味可知，该类定语从句的先行词前通常要有形容词的比较级形式。如：

You make more money than is intended to make.(主语)你挣得的钱比预计的要多。

There were more casualties than was reported. 伤亡人数比报道的要多。

Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.

报纸和其他媒体做的不仅仅是记录发生的事情。

as作关系代词很有用（P. 错误！未定义书签。）

关系副词在定语从句中作状语

关系副词

about the environment ______ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where

the way作先行词

首先要确定the way在定语从句中作什么成分。如果the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。如：

I don’t like the way ______ will cost too much money. The way ______ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.

在句1中，the way在定语从句中作主语，因此要填关系代词that/which。

在句2中，the way在定语从句中作宾语，因此也要用关系代词：that/which/省略。

如果the way在定语从句中作状语(定语从句还原后是in the way)，关系词用下面三种情况的任一种： ①in which；②that；③省略。

【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.

A. which B. when C. whom D. where 【2008安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 【2009重庆】Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales ability. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【2012浙江】We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned

The way ______ he answered the question was surprising. A. how C. in which

B. that D. /

E. B/C/D

【2004湖南】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【2009福建】It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where In experiments ______ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of hours. A. that B. which C. where D. when

occasion(时机)作先行词时关系副词用when It was a rare -indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.

when引导非限制性定语从句

定语从句恢复为完整的一句话后为：He answered the question in the way.

in the way在定语从句中作状语，因此选E。 The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ That is not the way ______ I do it. A. / B. which C. for which D. with which This is the only way ______ you can find. A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B

I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C

situation, case, point, business等作先行词

【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【2003上海】I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which

It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the world cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, ______ the sun is high in the sky. A. while B. when C. so D. that Christmas is the only time of the year, ______ men and women open their hearts freely and think of other people.

A. while B. when C. so D. that We played in the garden till sunset, ______ it began to rain.

A. when B. after C. while D. then

关系代词的省略 关系代词作宾语时的省略

关系词的省略(仅供了解)

这是我住的那间房间。

He met Mary at the party, whom he married a week later.

关系代词在从句中作表语或there be结构中作实意主语时

用关系代词that, that可指人或物，且常省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was in the old times. 中国已不是旧时代的中国了。

The old man is not the man (that) he was. 这个老人已不是以前那个样子了。

The wisdom she gave me has helped shape the person I am today.

她给我的智慧把我塑造成现在的样子。

当关系代词在非限制性定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词宾语，(答疑qq 329950885)且关系代词不直接位于介词后面时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (that) you want? 想要什么东西吗?

Who is the man (that, who, whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?

但是，如果是直接用于介词后作宾语或位于非限制性定语从句中，则不可省略。如： This is the room in which I live.

This is the fastest computer （that） there has ever been.这是有史以来运算最快的计算机。

关系副词的省略 关系副词when的省略

用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但若用于day, year, time, the moment等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。

By the time (when) he was fourteen years old, Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself.

到14岁时，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。 Do you still remember the day (when) we first met? 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？

关系副词where的省略

9 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但若用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere等几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如：

This is (答疑qq 329950885)the place (where) we met for the first time.

这是我们第一次见面的地方。

Do you have anywhere (that) I can lie down for an hour?

你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？

关系副词why的省略

关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。如：

That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。

Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。

介词＋关系代词

4. There are many books on science, ______ this is

one example. A. which B. from which C. of which D. into which 5. 【2008四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 6. 【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

介词的选择：看前看后看意思 看与先行词的搭配

7. The bicycle ______ he often rides needs repairing. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. with which 8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 9. 【2012全国Ⅱ】100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of

关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或 which, 不可用who, that (参看P. 4)

from where为“介词＋关系副词”结构，可以引导定语从句

如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.

1. China is the birthplace of kites, ______ kite flying

spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here

像look after, look for等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 2. This is the baby ______ tomorrow.

A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after

D. after whom I shall look after

部分与整体用of

some of us, many of them

3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year,

______ up to half will be from overseas. A. in which B. for which C. with which D. of whom

10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 11. 【2008上海】We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 12. 【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 看谓语的搭配

13. The two things ______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 14. Henry set up a club for football fans, ______ he invited all his friends. A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which 15. 【2010上海】Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 16. Is this just the city ______ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit ______. A. which; in B. to which; / C. that; to D. to that; / 17. He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 18. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.

A. whom C. to whom B. who D. form whom

19. The pen ______ he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

20. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 21. 【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 根据句子意思

22. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see ______ was going on inside the house. A. which; what B. through which; what

C. through that; what D. what; that 23. In the office I never seem to have time until after

5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 24. 【2008上海春】Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 25. 【2008福建】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词的使用上 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句 用逗号和主句隔开 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后句子意思仍完整 通常翻译成主句的并列句 A. 不可省; B. 不用that; C. 不用who代替whom; D. why要换为for which 限制性定语从句 不用逗号和主句隔开 是先行词不可缺少的定语，起“指定是哪一个”的作用，去掉后句意不完整 翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……” A. 作宾语时可省略; B.可用that; C. 可用who代替whom；D.可用why

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。如：

a) This is the house which we bought last month.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，与先行词之间一般不

加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词、关系副词

11 b) The house, which we bought last month, is very some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a

nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。wise decision.

A. that B. which C. when D. where （非限制性）

c) I lost my money that day, for which I had to Eric received training in computer for one year,

walk home.(非限制性，for which不能换为______ he found a job in a big company.

A. after that B. after which why)

C. after it D. after this

d) He met with a pretty girl in the park, whom he

You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should

fell in love at first sight. (非限制性，whom不

make an apology to him, I think.

能换为who) A. this B. which C. what D. that 当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所

修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我的房子，去年买的，带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 练习

翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别。 He has a brother who is a physicist. He has a brother, who is a physicist.

He returned all the books which are written in English.

He returned all the books, which are written in English. The man who lives next door is a doctor. My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.

A student who studies hard will make good progress. The student, who lives far from school, is the captain of their football team.

as, which引导的非限制性定语从句

【2011北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset.

A. who B. which C. what D. that His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【2009全国II】 My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【2013安徽】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 【2012福建】The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what ______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A. As B. That C. It D. What 【2013山东】There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 【2013陕西】______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As The Beatles, ______ many of you are told enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、(答疑qq 329950885)中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

as引导非限制性定语从句，常带有“正如”。当从句为否定时不能用as。

as, which 可指代整个主句，也可指代主句的一部分。

非限制性定语从句将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

as is often the case是常用说法，意为“像往常那样；

as, which 引导非限制性定语从句 正如经常发生的那样”。

（P. 错误！未定义书签。）

He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle,

使用非限制性定语从句，是写出长的高级句子的最______ was unexpected.

A. which B. as C. that D. it 常用的方法（P. 错误！未定义书签。）

【2010四川】After graduating from college，I took

同位语从句和定语从句

例题：

He told me the news this morning ______ his father had come back.

A. which B. that C. which or that 答案是B。那么A为什么不可以呢？ 要弄明白这个问题，就要搞清楚定语从句和同位语从句的区别。

同位语从句和定语从句很相似，但还是有区别的，区别主要在以下三方面： 1. 从词类上区别

同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，主句的一部分或是整个主句。如:

We are now looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.

我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。（同位语从句）

Word came that he had been abroad. 据说他已经出国了。（同位语从句）

Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.

我们队赢了,这让我们很高兴。（定语从句） The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位医生在房间里面。（定语从句） 2. 从性质上区别

定语从句对其先行词起修饰或限制作用，功能上相当于形容词；而同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，是名词的具体内容，属于名词性从句的范畴。如:

The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。

（同位语从句，说明news到底是一个什么消息） The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 （定语从句, 指他告诉我的消息）

I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.

我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。 （同位语从句,补充说明promise的内容）

The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.

妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺。

（定语从句, promise在从句中作pleased的主语）

3. 引导词上的区别

引导词that

引导词that引导定语从句时，作从句的一个成分，有时可用which替换，作宾语时常常省略；而that在同(答疑qq 329950885)位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。

例：判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句。 The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.

我们应派几个人去帮别的小组的命令昨天收到了。 The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.

我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 解析：

①是同位语从句，是对order的具体解释，that虽不作成分，不能换为which, 也不能省略。 ②是定语从句，是名词order的修饰语，that在从句中作received的宾语，可以换为which，也可以省略。

how, whether, what虽不能引导定语从句，却可引导同位语从句

who, whose, whom, which, when, where, why除引导定语从句外，也可引导同位语从句。（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 定语从句的引导词在意思上反映的是先行词的意思，而同位语从句的引导词在意思上和前面的词没有联系。

The reason that he gave for his coming late was not true.

The reason that his alarm clock was broken was not true.

在①中，that的意思是reason, 在定语从句中作give的宾语。在②句中，that只起连接作用，不含有the reason的意思。

The suggestion where he stressed the importance of exercising was very practical.

The suggestion where we should exercise regularly is very practical.

在句③中，where意为“在这个建议中（in the suggestion）”，反映的是先行词的意思；在句④中，where指的是锻炼身体的地方，和the suggestion没有联系。

在定语从句中，关系副词可以换为“介词+关系代

词”，而引导同位语从句的连接副词却不能换为“介词+连接代词”的形式。

在上面的句③中，where可以换为in which；在句④中，where不能换为in which。

例：判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句。 That question whether we need it has not been considered.

I have no idea what has happened to him.

I haven’t answered the question how I will deal with it.

The school where Bob studies is in the middle of the city.

The decision when we should get started hasn’t been made. 解析：

①、②、③是同位语从句，它们是在说明前面词的内容, whether, what和how不能引导定语从句。 ④是定语从句，where反映的是先行词的意思，可以换为in which。

⑤是同位语从句。从句是在说明decision的内容。when并没有反映the decision的意思。when也不能改为 at which time。 练习

【2004上海春】Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

13 You can depend on whatever promise ______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose The news ______ he has been elected president of the United States is true. A. that B which C. what D. where The news ______ you told me yesterday is true. A. that B when C. what D. where 【2006重庆】Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the air port.

A. why B. that C. where D. because Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why Galileo collected the facts ______ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. / D. A and B Galileo discovered the fact ______ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. A. that B. which C. / D. A and B 【2006安徽】A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 【2012上海】There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether

定语从句与易混句型

I still remember the farm ______ my parents worked

知识准备：简单句、并列句和复合句 ten years ago. A. where B. on which （参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）

本题A，B两个答案都行，因为本句where引导的是定语从句，先行词是the farm。

定语从句与同位语从句

第9讲 Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it. （参看P. 120）

A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 定语从句与地点状语从句

第10讲 When you read the book, you’d better make a

例题：

mark ______ you have any questions.

Rice doesn’t grow well ______ there is not enough A. at which B. at where water. A. where B. in which C. the place D. where

有的同学认为两个答案都对，解释说where可第11讲 The house stood ______ there had been a rock.

A. which B. at which 以换为in which。

C. when D. where

而正确答案只能是A，因为在这里where引导

—Mom, what did your doctor say? 的是地点状语(答疑qq 329950885)从句而不是定语第12讲 【2006四川】

—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. 从句。在定语从句中关系副词where可以换为“介

A. in where B. in which 词＋关系代词”，而在状语从句中则不能这样换。

C. the place where D. where

辨别方法：定语从句有先行词而状语从句没有

第13讲 【2006天津】If you are traveling ______ the

先行词。试比较：

customs are really foreign to your own, please do as

the Romans do. A. in which C. when

B. what

D. where

定语从句与结果状语从句

这里主要指such．．．as／that （参看P. 60）

第24讲 They believed that the spirits are with the body

of the dead person for three days; ______ there is always someone to stay with the dead person. A. during this time B. during which time C. during which D. during when

定语从句与独立主格结构

有关系词引导的定义从句要有完整的谓语，而独立主格结构则没有完整的谓语，且不需要连接词。 （参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。）

定语从句与强调句型 看下面两个题：

It was on the National Day ______ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which （选C可以吗？为什么？）

—When did you get to know him?

—It was on the morning of May 1st ______ I was playing in the park. A. that B. when C. where D. which （选A可以吗？为什么？）

在①中，如果选C，把后面看作定语从句，语法上也说得过去，“是在她遇到与她分别的妹妹的那个国庆节”，但什么是在这个国庆节？语义不完整。如果把when she met with her separated sister看作时间状语，把it看作表示时间，这样怎样？还是不行！需要把on去掉才行！（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。 错误！未找到引用源。）因此要选A，她遇到她分别的妹妹是在国庆节。这样语义就完整了。我们可以看出：

该用强调句型的如果用定语从句，语义不完整。 在②中，如果选A的话，则译为“我在公园玩是在五一的上午（而不是别的时间）”。这样，就是所答非所问了。选B的话，译为“是在我在公园玩的那个五一的上午”。因此答案为B。这时可以看作句子后面省略了that I got to know him。我们可以看出：

定语从句与并列句 例：A. them

B. they C. whom

a) He has three daughters, none of ______ is an

engineer. b) He has three daughters, but none of ______ is a

dancer. c) He has three daughters; ______ are doctors. 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或分号连接，这时就不必再用关系词了；而定语从句中，关系词起着连接作用，不必要再用and, but，so等连词。 （参看“两个主谓结构时”P.错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 答案：① C ② A ③ B

第14讲 【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 第15讲 I have five friends, but none of ______ are business- men. A. that B. whom C. they D. them 第16讲 I have five friends, ______ are businessmen. A. that B. who C. they D. them 第17讲 【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television series.

A. them B. that C. which D. what 第18讲 _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. What D. That

第19讲 ______ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. 该用定语从句的，如果用按强调句型去理解，所答A. It B. As C. What D. That

非所问。

第20讲 ______ talks between the two countries are

第25讲 【2008全国II】It was in New Zealand ______ making progress is reported in the newspaper.

Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. It B. As C. What D. That

A. that B. how C. which D. when

第21讲 ____ is reported in the newspaper is that talks

第26讲 It was on the National Day ______ she met between the two countries are making progress.

with her separated sister. A. It B. As C. What D. That

A. that B. where C. when D. which

第22讲 The young mother saw her baby fall to the

第27讲 It was evening ______ we reached the little ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.

town of Winchester. A. it B. and that C. and which D. that

A. that B. until C. since D. before

第23讲 He studied hard and later became a well-known

第28讲 It is our parents ______ writer, ______ his father expected.

we depend on when we are in trouble. A. that was what B. what was that

A. who B. whom C. that D. / C. and which was D. which was what

第29讲 【2007 山东】—Where did you get to know

her?

—It was on the farm ______ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where

15

分隔定语从句

定语从句的其他常见考点

的那一个。擅长踢足球的只有一人，因此，who代指一个人，后面填is。此时，先行词是the one。此时，the one有两个定语，of the students和后面的定语从句。

第③句同第②句差不多。擅长踢足球的还是只有一人，因此，先行词是the one，要填is。

因此，我们可以发现这样的规律：

one of 后跟名词复数时, 后面定语从句的先行词是of后面的名词复数，从句谓语用复数；

the one of/ the only one of后跟名词复数时，后面定语从句的先行词是the one/the only one，从句谓语用单数。

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。如：

This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.

He was the only person in this country who was invited.

在①中，定语从句与先行词被written by him分隔； 在②中，定语从句与先行词被in this country分隔。

I. 【2011福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who

VI. 【1994上海】She is one of the few girls who ______

in the kindergarten.

II. 【2011上海】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus A. is well paid B. are well paid station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. C. is paying well D. are paying well A. which B. where C. when D. as

VII. It is one of the best books ______.

III. 【2011天津】The days are gone ______ physical A. that have ever been written strength was all you needed to make a living. B. that has ever been written A. when B. that C. where D. which C. which have been written

D. which has been written IV. 【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what V. 【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when

one of, the one of, the only one of 例题：选用is、are填空

Tom is one of the students who ______ good at playing football.

Tom is the only/very one of the students who ______ good at playing football.

Tom is the one of the students who ______ good at playing football.

在①中，定语从句的先行词是the students, 这些学生(答疑qq 329950885)都擅长踢足球，而Tom是他们中的一个, 因此who代指的是the students, 因此填are。

在②中，Tom就是那些学生中唯一擅长踢足球

VIII. Jack was the one of my classmates who ______ invited to attend the contest. A. had B. have C. was D. were IX. This is the very one of the most interesting films ______ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were

X. 【2010全国Ⅱ】 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

what不能引导定语从句, one 作同位语

XI. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what XII. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ he wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which XIII. Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher, ______ often cares about our life and study at school. A. one who B. whoever C. the one D. the person

XIV. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ______ he thought he would never see. A. what B. that C. one D. it XV. 【2010山东】Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one

is this school the one与is this the school 看下面两题：

① Is this school ______ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D. where ② Is this the school ______ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. where C. in which D. / 要简化难题，可把疑问句恢复成陈述句。在第一句中，恢复陈述句，is要放到school的后面。如果放到this的后面的话，就构成了this is school, 而school作为可数名词单数是不能单独使用的，前面要用冠词或物主代词或指示代词。（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 两题的答案：A D

XVI. Is this photo ______ you took on the Great Wall that day?

A. which B. what C. the one D. that XVII. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one XVIII. Is this the factory ______ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which XIX. Is this factory ______ color TV sets are produced. A. which B. the one where C. that D. in which XX. This is the factory ______ produces color TV sets.

A. where B. the one where C. that D. in which

综合运用本章所学定语从句内容（P. 错误！未定义书签。）

答案：

第七章 定语从句

相关概念

1.① who/that ② who /whom /that /不填 ③ whose ④ whose ⑤ that /which ⑥ that /which /不填 ⑦ who /whom /that /不填 ⑧ why ⑨ where ⑩ when 2. ① The movie (that we saw last night) is very exciting. ② Have you bought the book (which we talked about)? ③ I still remember the day (which we spent together last week). ④ He still lives in the house (whose windows face south). ⑤ The boy (whose father is a policeman ) speaks English most fluently in our class. ⑥ The girl (who you met) was John’s sister. ⑦ There is no reason (why we shouldn’t be friends).

⑧ They arrived in the early morning (when the sky was still dark). ⑨ The days were gone (when we had to travel on horses ). ⑩ Is this the hospital (where you were born)?

关系词的选择

1.

6. 11. 16.

A C D C

2. 7. 12. 17.

D A D B

3. 8. 13. 18.

A A D A

4. 9. 14. 19.

A B B A

5. 10. 15. 20.

B C C C

只能用that不能用which的情况

1. 6. 11. 16. 21.

D B A C B

2. 7. 12. 17. 22.

B A D D B

3. 8. 13. 18.

B A B D

4. 9. 14. 19.

A A C D

5. 10. 15. 20.

A D A B

其他有关关系词选择的规则

1. C 6. D 11. D

2. B 7. D 12. D

3. C 8. A 13. A

4. C 9. B 14. D

5. A 10. B

whose可指人也可指物

1.

6.

B B

2. 7.

D A

3.

C

4.

D

5.

B

as, but, than用作关系代词

1. 6.

C B

2. 7.

B B

3. 8.

B B

4. 9.

D A

5. D 10. B

11. B

12. C 13. A 14. A

关系副词

1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. E 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 21.

A

介词﹢关系代词

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 21.

C 22. B 23. D 24. D 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 练习

他有一个当医生的兄弟。（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是医生。） 他有一个弟弟，是个医生。（只有一个弟弟。） 他把所有的英文书都归还了。（还有别的书没归还） 他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。 住在我隔壁的那个人是个医生。 我姐姐是个医生，住在我的隔壁。

努力学习的学生会取得进步。

这个学生是他们校足球队的队长，他住得离学校很远。

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 11. A

12. A

13. D

14. D

同位语从句和定语从句

1.

B 2. A 3. A 4. A 6.

A

7.

D

8.

A

9.

C

定语从句与易混句型

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 21.

D

定语从句的其他常见考点

1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 16.

C

17.

D

18.

B

19.

B

15. D

5. B 10. D 15. C 20. B

5. C 10. D 15. C 20. A 25. D

5. B 10. C

5. B 10. C

5. D 10. B 15. D 20. C

5. B 10. B 15. D 20.

C

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