origin菜单栏中文解释

目 录

File文件 ..................................................................................................... 2 Edit 编辑 .................................................................................................... 3 View 视图 .................................................................................................. 4 Plot 绘图 .................................................................................................... 5 Column 列 .................................................................................................. 6 Worksheet 工作表 ..................................................................................... 7 Analysis 分析............................................................................................. 8 Statistics 统计分析 .................................................................................. 10 Image 图像 ............................................................................................... 12 Tools 工具 ................................................................................................ 15 Format 格式 ............................................................................................. 16 Windows 窗口 ......................................................................................... 17 Help 帮助 ................................................................................................. 18

File文件

New 新建 ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Project项目 ................................................................................................................... 18 Worksheet 工作簿 .......................................................................................................... 19 Matrix 矩阵 .................................................................................................................... 20 Graph 图形 ..................................................................................................................... 21

Prom Template 从模板创建 ........................................................................................ 21 Excel ............................................................................................................................... 22 Layout 布局页 ............................................................................................................... 22

Notes 记事本 ................................................................................................................. 23 Function Plot 函数绘图 ................................................................................................. 24

Open 打开 .............................................................................................................................. 27 Open Excel 打开Excel文件 ................................................................................................. 27 Open Sample OPJ 打开示例项目 ......................................................................................... 28 Append 追加 .......................................................................................................................... 28 Close 关闭 ............................................................................................................................. 28 Save Project 保存项目 ........................................................................................................... 28 Save Project As 项目另存为 ................................................................................................. 28 Save Window As 窗口另存为 ............................................................................................... 29 Save Template As 模板另存为 .............................................................................................. 29 Save Workbook as Analysis Template 工作簿另存为分析模板 ....................................... 30 Save Project as Analysis Template项目另存为分析模板 ..................................................... 30 Import 导入 ............................................................................................................................ 30 Import Wizard 导入向导 ............................................................................................... 31 Customize 定制 .............................................................................................................. 31

Export 导出 ............................................................................................................................ 33 Batch Processing 批处理 ....................................................................................................... 34 Database Import数据库导入 ................................................................................................. 35

Edit 编辑

Copy (full precision) 精确复制 ............................................................................................. 37 Copy (including label rows) 带标识符行复制 ...................................................................... 37 Paste Transpose 转置粘贴 ..................................................................................................... 37 Paste Link 粘贴链接 .............................................................................................................. 38 Paste Link Transpose粘贴链接转置 ...................................................................................... 38 Paste Special 特殊粘贴 ......................................................................................................... 38 Merge (Embedded) Graphs 合并(嵌入)图形......................................................................... 39 Button Edit Mode 按钮编辑模式 .......................................................................................... 39

View 视图

Toolbars 工具栏 ..................................................................................................................... 41 Status Bar 状态栏 .................................................................................................................. 41 Command Window 命令窗口................................................................................................ 42 Code Builder 代码创建器 ..................................................................................................... 42 Quick Help 快速帮助 ............................................................................................................ 43 Project Explorer 项目浏览器 ................................................................................................ 43 View Windows 视窗 .............................................................................................................. 43 Results Log 结果记录 ........................................................................................................... 44 View Mode .............................................................................................................................. 45 Messages Log 信息记录 ........................................................................................................ 46 Actively Update Plots 即时更新图形 ................................................................................... 46 Page Break Preview Lines 分页预览线 ................................................................................ 46 Print View打印视图............................................................................................................... 47 Page 页面视图 ....................................................................................................................... 47 Window 窗口视图 ................................................................................................................. 47 Draft View 草稿视图 ............................................................................................................. 48 Zoom In 放大 ......................................................................................................................... 48 Zoom Out 缩小 ...................................................................................................................... 49 Whole Page 满页 ................................................................................................................... 49 Show 显示 ............................................................................................................................. 49 Show Data Information 显示数据信息 ................................................................................. 51 Data Mode 数据模式 ............................................................................................................. 52 Show Column/Row 显示列/行 .............................................................................................. 52 Show X/Y 显示X/Y .............................................................................................................. 53 Image Mode 图像模式 .......................................................................................................... 53 Show Image Thumbnails 显示缩略图 ................................................................................... 53

Plot 绘图

Line 线条 ............................................................................................................................... 54 Symbol 符号 .......................................................................................................................... 55 Line + Symbol 线条+符号 .................................................................................................... 56 Column/Bar/Pie 柱/条/饼 ...................................................................................................... 56 Multi-Curve 多曲线 ............................................................................................................... 57 3D XYY 三维XYY图 .......................................................................................................... 59 3D XYZ 三维XYZ图 .......................................................................................................... 60 3D Surface 三维曲面图 ......................................................................................................... 60 3D Wire/Bar/Symbol 三维 线/柱/符号................................................................................. 61 Statistics 统计 ........................................................................................................................ 62 Area 面积 ............................................................................................................................... 65 Contour 等高线图.................................................................................................................. 65 Specialized 专业图 ................................................................................................................ 66 Stock 股票 ............................................................................................................................. 68 Template Library 模板库 ....................................................................................................... 70

Column 列

Set as X 设为X ..................................................................................................................... 72 Set as Label 设为标记符号 ................................................................................................... 72 Disregard Column 忽略此列 ................................................................................................. 73 Set as Y Error 设为Y的误差 ............................................................................................... 73 Set as Categorical 设为分类数据 .......................................................................................... 73 Setting Column Values 设定列数值 ...................................................................................... 74 Fill Column with 填充列 ....................................................................................................... 74 Add New Columns 添加新列 ................................................................................................ 75 Set Sampling Interval 设置采样间隔 .................................................................................... 76 Move Columns 移动列 .......................................................................................................... 76 Show X Column 显示X列 ................................................................................................... 77 Slide Show of Dependent Graphs 幻灯放映 ......................................................................... 77 Swap Columns 交换列 .......................................................................................................... 77 Add Sparklines 添加拆线图 .................................................................................................. 79

Worksheet 工作表

Sort Range 排序范围 ............................................................................................................. 80 Sort Columns列排序 .............................................................................................................. 81 Sort Worksheet 工作表排序 .................................................................................................. 81 Clear Worksheet 清除工作表 ................................................................................................ 81 Worksheet Script 工作表脚本 ............................................................................................... 81 Worksheet Query 工作表查询 ............................................................................................... 82 Reset Column Short Names 重置列短名 .............................................................................. 83 Split Worksheet 拆分工作表 ................................................................................................. 84 Split Workbooks 拆分工作簿 ................................................................................................ 84 Pivot Table 数据透视表....................................................................................................... 84 Stack Column 堆列 ................................................................................................................ 85 Unstack Column 拆堆列 ........................................................................................................ 87 Remove Duplicated rows 删除重复行 .................................................................................. 87 Reduce Rows 减少行 ............................................................................................................. 88 Transpose 转置 ...................................................................................................................... 89 Convert to XYZ 转换为XYZ ............................................................................................... 90 Convert to Matrix转换为矩阵 ............................................................................................... 93

Analysis 分析

Mathematics 数学运算 .......................................................................................................... 97 Interpolate/Extrapolate Y from X 由X内插/外推求Y .............................................. 98

Trace Interpolate 迹线外推 ........................................................................................... 98 Interpolate/Extrapolate 内插/外推 ................................................................................. 99 3D Interpolation 三维内插 .......................................................................................... 100 XYZ Trace Interpolation XYZ 迹线内插 .................................................................... 101 XYZ Surface Area XYZ表面积 ................................................................................... 102

Set Column Values 设置列值 .................................................................................... 102 Normalize Column. 归一化列 ..................................................................................... 102

Simple Math 简单数学运算 ........................................................................................ 103 Differetiate 微分 .......................................................................................................... 104 Integrate 积分 .............................................................................................................. 105 Polygon Area 多边形面积 ........................................................................................... 105 Average Multiple Curves 多曲线平均......................................................................... 106

Data Manipulation 数据处理 ............................................................................................... 106 Subtract Reference Data 与参考值相减 ...................................................................... 107 Reduce Duplicate X data 归纳重复的X数据 ............................................................ 108 Reduce by Group 按组归纳 ......................................................................................... 108 Reduce to Evenly Spaced X 归纳为均匀间隔的X .................................................... 110

Fitting 拟合 .......................................................................................................................... 111 Linear Fit 线性拟合 ..................................................................................................... 112

Fit Linear with X Error 带X误差的线性拟合 ........................................................... 114 Polynomial Fit 多项式拟合 ......................................................................................... 115 Multiple Linear Regression所谓多元线性回归 .......................................................... 115 Nonlinear Curve Fit 非线性曲线拟合 ......................................................................... 117 Nonlinear Surface Fit 非线性表面拟合 ...................................................................... 118 Simulate Curve 模拟曲线 ............................................................................................ 118

Simulate Surface 模拟表面 ......................................................................................... Exponential Fit 指数拟合 ............................................................................................ Sigmoidal Fit 反曲拟合 ............................................................................................... Compare Datasets 比较数据集 .................................................................................... Compare Models 比较模型 ......................................................................................... 123 Signal Processing 信号处理 ................................................................................................ Smooth 平滑 ................................................................................................................ 125 FFT Filters FFT滤波 .................................................................................................... FFT ................................................................................................................................ 127 Wavelet 小波分析 ........................................................................................................ Convolution 卷积 ......................................................................................................... Deconvolution 反卷积 ................................................................................................. Coherence 相干性 ........................................................................................................ Correlation 相关性 ...................................................................................................... 135 Hibert Transform希尔伯特变换 .................................................................................. Envelope 包络线 .......................................................................................................... Decimation 抽取 .......................................................................................................... 136 Peaks and Baseline 峰和基线 .............................................................................................. Multiple Peak Fit 多重峰拟合 ..................................................................................... 138 Single Peak Fit 单峰拟合 ............................................................................................ 141 Peak Analyzer 峰分析器.............................................................................................. 141 Batch Peak Analysis Using Theme 使用主题批量分析.............................................. 147

119 121 122 122 125 126 129 132 133 134 135 136 137

Statistics 统计分析

Descriptive Statistics 描述统计 ........................................................................................... 149 Correlations Coefficient 相关系数 .............................................................................. 149 Statistics on Columns 列统计 ...................................................................................... 151 Statistics on Rows 和统计 ........................................................................................... 152

Discrete Frequency 离散频率 ...................................................................................... 154 Frequency Counts 频率计数 ........................................................................................ 155 Normality Test 正态性检验 ......................................................................................... 157

2D Frequency Counts/Binning 二维频率计数/分区 ................................................... 159 Hypothesis Testing 假设检验 .............................................................................................. 160 One-Sample t-Test 单样本 t-检验 .............................................................................. 161 Pair-Sample t-Test 配对样本t-检验 ............................................................................ 162 Two-Sample t-Test 双样本t-检验 ............................................................................... 164 One-Sample Test for Variances 单样本方差检验 ....................................................... 167 Two-Sample Test for Variances 双样本方差检验 ....................................................... 169 ANOVA 方差分析 ............................................................................................................... 170 One-Way ANOVA 单因素方差分析 ........................................................................... 170 Two-Way ANOVA 双因素方差分析 ........................................................................... 172 One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA 单因素重复测量方差分析 ........................... 174 Two-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA 双因素重复测量方差分析 ........................... 176 NonParametric Tests 非参数检验 ....................................................................................... 178 One-Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test单样本Wilcoxon符号秩检验 ................... 179 Paired Sample Sign Test 配对样本符号检验 .............................................................. 180

Paired Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test配对样本Wilcoxon符号秩检验 ............ 181 Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test 双样本KS检验 ......................................... 183 Mann-Whitney Test Mann-Whitney检验 .................................................................... 185 Kruskal-Wallis ANOVAKruskal-Wallis方差分析 ....................................................... 187

Moods Median Test 中位数检验 ................................................................................. 188

Friedman ANOVA Friedman方差分析 ........................................................................ 189 (NPH) K independent Samples K个独立样本 ............................................................ 191 (NPH) Paired Samples 配对样本 ................................................................................ 193

(NPH) Two Independent Samples 两个独立样本 ....................................................... 195 Survival Analysis 生存分析 ................................................................................................ 197 Kaplan-Meier Estimator卡普兰-迈耶估计量 .............................................................. 198 Cox Model Estimator比例风险模型 ........................................................................... 199

Weilbull fit Weibull拟合 .............................................................................................. 201 Multivariate Analysis 多元分析 .......................................................................................... 203 Principal Component Analysis 主成分分析 ................................................................ 203 K-Means Cluster Analysis K-均值聚类分析 ............................................................... 204 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis 层次聚类分析 .............................................................. 206 Discriminant Analysis 判别分析 ................................................................................. 208

Power and Sample Size 功效和样本大小分析 ................................................................... 212 (PSS) One-Sample t-test 单样本t-检验 ...................................................................... 212

(PSS) Two-Sample t-test 双样本t-检验 ...................................................................... 213 (PSS)Paired t-test 配对样本t-检验 ............................................................................. 214 (PSS)One-Way ANOVA 单因素方差分析 .................................................................. 215 ROC Curve受试者工作特征曲线 ....................................................................................... 216

Image 图像

Image adjustments 图像调整 ............................................................................................... 220 Brightness 亮度 ............................................................................................................ 221 Contrast 对比度 ........................................................................................................... 221 Gamma伽玛值 ............................................................................................................. 221 Hue 色调 ...................................................................................................................... 222

Invert 图像色彩翻转 ................................................................................................... 222 Saturation 饱和度 ........................................................................................................ 223 Histcontrast 直方图对比度 ......................................................................................... 223 Histequalize 直方图均衡 ............................................................................................. 223 Auto Level 自动色阶 ................................................................................................... 224 Color Level 色阶调整.................................................................................................. 224

Function LUT 函数搜寻表 .......................................................................................... 225 Leveling 层次调整 ...................................................................................................... 226 Balance 色彩平衡 ........................................................................................................ 227

Color Replace 颜色替换 .............................................................................................. 228 Arithmetic transformation 算术变换 ................................................................................... 228 Alpha Blend 透明混合 ................................................................................................ 229 Simple Math 简单数学运算 ........................................................................................ 230 Math Function 数学函数 ............................................................................................. 232 Pixel Logic 像素逻辑 .................................................................................................. 233 Subtract Background 减背景 ....................................................................................... 234

Extract to XYZ 图像转数据 ........................................................................................ 235 Morphological Filter 形态学过滤 ............................................................................... 236 Replace Background 背景替换 ................................................................................... 238

Subtract Interpolated Background 内插背景减影 ....................................................... 238 Conversion 转换 .................................................................................................................. 239 Convert to Data 转成数值 ........................................................................................... 239

Color to Gray 转换成灰度图 ....................................................................................... 240 Convert

to Image 转换成图像 ..................................................................................... 241

Binary 转换成二值图 .................................................................................................. 242 Dynamic Binary 转换成动态二值图 .......................................................................... 243 Threshold 阈值 ............................................................................................................ 244 RGB Merge 三原色合并 ............................................................................................. 245 RGB Splist 三原色拆分 .............................................................................................. 246

Image Scale 图像比例尺 ............................................................................................. 247 Geometric Transforms 几何变换 ......................................................................................... 248 Flip 翻转 ...................................................................................................................... 248 Rotate 旋转 .................................................................................................................. 248 Shear 修剪.................................................................................................................... 249

Resize 调整尺寸 .......................................................................................................... 251 AutoTrim 自动修整 ..................................................................................................... 251 Offset 图像偏移 ........................................................................................................... 252

Spatial Filtering 空间过滤 ................................................................................................... 254 Average 平均过滤 ....................................................................................................... 255 Gaussian 高斯过滤 ...................................................................................................... 255 Median 中值过滤 ........................................................................................................ 256 Noise 噪音 ................................................................................................................... 257

Edge 边缘 .................................................................................................................... 258 Sharpen 锐化................................................................................................................ 258 Unsharpen Mask USM 锐化 ........................................................................................ 259

User Filter 用户滤镜.................................................................................................... 260

Graph 图形 ................................................................................................................................. 262 Layer Contents 图层内容 .................................................................................................... 262 Plot Setup 绘图设置 ............................................................................................................ 263 Add Plot to Layer 层中加图 ................................................................................................ 263 Add Error Bars 添加误差条 ................................................................................................ 264 Add Function Graph 添加函数曲线 .................................................................................... 265 Rescale to Show All 重置坐标显示全部 ............................................................................ 266 Layer Management 图层管理.............................................................................................. 266 Add Axis Scrollbar 添加坐标滚动条 .................................................................................. 266 New Layer (Axes) 新图层(坐标) ........................................................................................ 267 Extract to Graphs 提取图层................................................................................................. 268 Apply Palette to Color Map 应用调色板 ............................................................................ 270 Merge Graph Windows ......................................................................................................... 271 Speed Mode .......................................................................................................................... 271 Update Legend 更新图例 .................................................................................................... 272 New Legend 新图例 ............................................................................................................ 273 New Enhanced Legend ......................................................................................................... 273 New Table ............................................................................................................................. 274 New Color Scale ................................................................................................................... 274 New XY Scaler 新XY比例尺 ............................................................................................ 275 Set Active Layer By Layer Icon Only ................................................................................... 275 Fit

Layer to Graph 图层适合图形 ....................................................................................... 276 Fit Page to Layers 页面适合图层 ........................................................................................ 276 Exchange X-Y Axes 交换X-Y坐标 ................................................................................... 277 Offset Grouped Data in Layer 偏移图层中的分组数据 ..................................................... 277 Convert to Standard Font Size .............................................................................................. 277 Data 数据 ................................................................................................................................... 278 Set Display Range 设置显示范围 ....................................................................................... 278 Reset to Full Range 显示全部数据 ..................................................................................... 280 Mark Data Range 标记数据范围 ........................................................................................ 280 Clear Data Markers 清除数据标记 ..................................................................................... 280 Analysis Marker 分析标记 .................................................................................................. 281 Lock Position 锁定位置 ...................................................................................................... 282 Mask Data Point 给数据点加蒙板 ...................................................................................... 282 Move Data Point 移动数据点 ............................................................................................. 283 Remove Bad Data Points 清除坏数据 ................................................................................ 285 Gadget 小工具 ........................................................................................................................... 285 Quick Fit 快速拟合 ............................................................................................................. 285 Quick Sigmoidal Fit 快速反曲拟合 .................................................................................... 287 Quick Peaks 快速峰拟合 ..................................................................................................... 288 Rise Time 上升时间 ............................................................................................................ 289 Cluster 聚类 ......................................................................................................................... 289 Statistics ................................................................................................................................ 291 Differentiate 微分 ................................................................................................................ 292 Integrate 积分 ...................................................................................................................... 293 Interpolate 内插 ................................................................................................................... 293 Intersect 交叉点 ................................................................................................................... 294 FFT 快速傅立叶变换 .......................................................................................................... 295 Vertical Cursor 垂直光标 .................................................................................................... 295 Layout 布局 ............................................................................................................................... 296 Add Graph 添加图形 ........................................................................................................... 297 Add Worksheet 添加工作 .................................................................................................... 298 Set Picture Holder 开启图像定位 ....................................................................................... 298 Clear Picture Holder 清除图像定位 .................................................................................... 299 New Table 新表格 ............................................................................................................... 299 Global Speed Control 全局速度控制 .................................................................................. 300

Tools 工具

Options 选项 ........................................................................................................................ 301 System Variables 系统变量 ................................................................................................. 302 Protection 保护 .................................................................................................................... 303 Fitting Function Builder 拟合函数创建器 .......................................................................... 304 Fitting Function Organizer 拟合函数管理器 ...................................................................... 305 Template Library 模板库 ..................................................................................................... 306 Theme Organizer 主题管理 ................................................................................................. 306 Import Filters Manager 滤镜导入管理器............................................................................ 307 Package Manager 包管理器 ................................................................................................ 308 Customer Menu Organizer 用户菜单管理器 ...................................................................... 308 x-Function Builder x-函数创建器 ........................................................................................ 309 x-Function Script Samples x-函数脚本样本 ........................................................................ 309 Copy Origin Sub-VI to LabVIEW User.lib ........................................................................... 310 Set Group Folder Location 设置组文件夹位置 .................................................................. 310 Group Folder Manager 组文件夹管理器 ............................................................................ 311 Transfer User Files 传递用户文件 ...................................................................................... 311 Pallet Editor 调色板编辑器 ................................................................................................. 312 Digitizer 数字转换器 .......................................................................................................... 312 MATLAB Console MATLAB控制台 .................................................................................. 313 Mathematica Link 连接Mathematica.................................................................................. 314

Format 格式

Menu 菜单 ........................................................................................................................... 315 Worksheet 工作表 ................................................................................................................ 315 Column 列 ............................................................................................................................ 316 Cell 单元格 .......................................................................................................................... 317 Snap to Grid 对齐栅格 ........................................................................................................ 317 Programming Control 编程管理 .......................................................................................... 318 Object Properties 对象属性 ................................................................................................. 319 Page Properties 页面属性 .................................................................................................... 320 Layer Properties 图层属性 .................................................................................................. 320 Plot Properties 图形属性 ..................................................................................................... 321 Snap Layer to Grid 图层对齐栅格 ...................................................................................... 321 Snap Objects to Grid 对象对齐栅格 ................................................................................... 321 Axes 坐标 ............................................................................................................................ 321 Axis Tick Labels 坐标刻度 ................................................................................................. 323 Axis Titles 坐标名称 ........................................................................................................... 323

Windows 窗口

Cascade 层叠窗口 ............................................................................................................... 324 Tile Horizontally 水平显示 ................................................................................................. 324 Tile Vertically 垂直显示 ...................................................................................................... 325 Arrange Ions 排列图标 ........................................................................................................ 325 Refresh 刷新 ........................................................................................................................ 325 Duplicate副本 ...................................................................................................................... 326 Split 分割 ............................................................................................................................. 326 Properties 属性 .................................................................................................................... 327 Command Window 命令窗口.............................................................................................. 327 Script Window 脚本窗口 ..................................................................................................... 328

Help 帮助

Origin Toolbars 工具栏 ............................................................................................................. 329 Standard 标准 ...................................................................................................................... 329 Edit 编辑 .............................................................................................................................. 330 Graph 图形 ........................................................................................................................... 330 2D Graph 二维图形 ............................................................................................................. 331 3D and Contour Graph 三维图和等高线图 ........................................................................ 333 3D Rotation 三维旋转 ......................................................................................................... 334 Worksheet Data 工作表数据 ............................................................................................... 334 Column 列 ............................................................................................................................ 335 Layout 布局 ......................................................................................................................... 335 Mask 蒙板 ............................................................................................................................ 336 Tools 工具 ............................................................................................................................ 336 Object Edit 对象编辑 .......................................................................................................... 337 Arrow 箭头 .......................................................................................................................... 338 Style 样式 ............................................................................................................................ 338 Format 格式 ......................................................................................................................... 339 Auto Update 自动更新 ........................................................................................................ 339 Database 数据库 .................................................................................................................. 340 Markers & Locks 标记和锁定............................................................................................. 340

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