广州牛津英语9A—特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

9A Unit 3——特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

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一、特殊疑问句做宾语从句 一）基本句型回顾

1.概念：作宾语的可以是词或短语，也可以是句子。在句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 2.连词：宾语从句一般要通过特定的连词将其与主句连接起来。不同的宾语从句用不同的连词。

如：从句时陈述句时，连词用that； I?m glad that I passed the final exam.

从句时一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，连词用if或whether； 从句时特殊疑问句时，连词用该特殊疑问句开头的疑问词。 I don?t know how to answer the question. 3.时态

（1）若主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据具体情况使用任何时态。 （2）如果主句是过去时，一般情况下，从句也要用过去性时态。 My father was surprised that he received a letter from the police.

（3）当宾语从句表示的是科学真理，客观事实，格言，延宇等，从句的时态不受主语限制，始终用一般现在时。 二）特殊疑问句作宾语从句 1.宾语从句的连词

特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，从句的连词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what, which, who, whose和疑问副词where, when, why, how等。 He wondered what had happened to her. 他想知道她到底发生了什么事。

We know how many sheep there are on his farm. 我们知道他的农场里有多少头羊。

Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 可以告诉我去医院怎么走吗？ 2.宾语从句的语序

特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句”的语

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序，句末是否用问号由主句确定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。

① Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know? 乛Do you know where Mr. Liu lives?

②What were you doing at that time? I want to know. 乛 I want to know what you were doing at that time. 二、形容词 + that从句

有些形容词后面可以跟一个that引导的从句，以作补充说明。能这样使用的形容词有：sure, certain, confident, sorry ,afraid, surprised, sad, disappointed, happy, glad, delighted, aware等。 I am very glad that you can come.

I am very sorry that the Chinese soccer team was defeated again. 练习

一、课文短语翻译。

对···意见一致 _____________平衡的饮食_____________可能要做某事 ______________对···做出决定______________失去对···的胃口____________花时间做某事______________对···有害_______________过着忙碌的生活______________充分利用________________ 二 单项选择。

1.---Can you make sure _____ ?

---Sorry,I can't .But I did see her just now.

A.where did she go B.where she had gone C.where she has gone D.where will she go 2.---What did your parrot say,Bill? ---It asked us _____.

A.what was the weather like B.what the weather was like C.what does the weather like D.what did the weather like 3.I wanted to know _______.

A.what did he say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed late D.why she goes to bed late 4.---I don't know if he _______ to Kate's birthday party. ---He's sure to go if he ________.

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A.goes,knows B.will go,knows C.goes,will know D.go,know 5.Could you tell me_______ it.

A.what can I do B.how can I do C.what to do D.how to do 6.---Could you please tell me _____ ? ---It's next to the post office.

A.where the supermarket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket was 7.He said ______ everyone was here except Lin Feng.

A.that B.what C.when D.where 8.---Excuse me .Could you tell me ______ get to the station. ---Certainly.Go straight along here.

A.how can we B.how we can C.when can we D.when we can 9.Could you tell me________?

A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in 10.Do you still remember_________.

A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 11.I can't understand ______ the boy alone.

A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why had she left D.why she had left

三 运用?形容词+that从句?结构和所给的单词改写句子 1.I passed the final exam.(glad)

______________________________________________________ 2.Sally can lose weight if she keeps on doing sports.(confident) ______________________________________________________ 3.Lily?s pet dog has caught a cold.(worried)

______________________________________________________ 4.My father received a letter from the police.(surprised)

______________________________________________________

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5.He often asks me some silly questions.(foolish)

______________________________________________________

四 完成句子

1.我认为你不是对的。

I________ _______ _________ you are right. 2.在A和B之间你会选择哪一个？

_________A__________B,which one wiil be your choice? 3.人们担心吃太多油炸食品会对身体有害。

People__________ __________ __________ eating too much fried food is harmful to health. 4.我不知道该如何回答这个问题。I don?t know _________ _________ answer the question. 5.人们不知道怎样才能吃的更健康。

People don?t know __________ __________ __________ more healthily. 五 选词填空。

What when where who how which why 1.It's difficult to tell you ________ to deal with the problem on the phone. 2.There are too many beautiful dresses.I don't know ________ to choose. 3.Nobody knows _______ helped us in danger.

4.You'd better make sure ________ we will meet tomorrow.I'll take a map with me.

5.I really don't know _______ she feels uncomfortable.Maybe she has been eaten something harmful.

6.I'm so nervous that I forgot _______ to do next. 7.Tell me ______ you will arrive,I'll go and pick you up.

【教学拓展】

if和whether的区别：

1 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。如：

例 I can?t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 2 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：

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例 I want to know whether it?s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息。 3 在介词后，只能用whether。如：

例 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。 4宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。如： 例 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。 5用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如： 例 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?

这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。 1.He is not sure ____ to watch TV or go to bed.

A.if B.whether C.that D./

2.Mike is thinking about _____ his parents will come or not.

A.if B.whether C.that D./ 3.I don't know ______ he will come or not.

A.if B.whether C.that D./

4.---Do you know ______ the teacher will come back tomorrow or not?

---Sorry,I don't know._____ he comes back,I will tell you at once. A.if,Whether B.if,If C.whether,Whether D.whether,If

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