人教版新目标英语九年级全册单元知识点及配套练习

新目标九年级英语 单元知识点及配套练习

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？ 1.一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语)； 2.动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式)； 3.介词(for/about/at/in…)后面的动词形式(~ing)； 4.What about+~ing；How about+~ing；

5.too+形(副)+to(不定式)=so..that+句子=not…adj enough to do sth； 6.find it adj to do sth；

7.not…at all=not… in the slightest； 8.get+形容词；get tired /noisy

9.某些动词后面的动词mind/enjoy/practice/can’t stand..必须用~ing； 10.unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…，or…（并列句）；

11.instead／instead of sth/doing sth代替 12.listen to听…/hear听见

hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人经常做某事 13.ask(sb．)for(sth．)ask sb for help向某人请求帮助； 14.for example/such as 例如

15.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself(doing sth．)

16、end up（with…)以…结束/doing sth以…做什么结束

17、spoken English英语口语

English—speaking people（countries）讲英语的人/国家

18、make mistakes=make a mistake犯错 19．talk to(with) sb与…谈话talk about谈论 20、why don’t you(we，they ）+动词原形?= why not+动词原形? 21、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 22、first of all=at first首先 23、to begin with．第一 24、later on然后

25、be afraid of sth害怕某物/doing sth害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid that从句

26.in class在课堂上 /after class放学后

27.take notes做笔记

28.get an“A”in English在英语方面得个A 29.(sb．)be impressed by某人被某事感动 30.have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难

31.look up查阅/at看../after照看/through浏览/for寻找/over检查

32.make up a conversation编对话

33.around the world=all over the world全世界． 34.deal with=do with 处理

35、stay(keep)healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 36、go by消失

37、decide(not)to do sth．决定（不）做某事

decide on sth决定某事 make a decision做决定 38、主语+last(延续) for long

39、regard sb．(sth．)as…将某人（某物）视作.. 40、complain about sth．抱怨某事 41、compare sth to sth．（把?比作?）；compare sth with sth．（把?与?进行比较） 42、physical problems心理问题 43、break off中断

break-broke-broken

44、in a positive way 用积极的方式 45、study for a test为考试而学习

46、learn a lot （in）that way用那种方式学到许多

47、keep an English notebook做英语笔记 48、区别：sound（声音）voice（嗓音），noise（噪音）

49、区别：loud，aloud，loudly 50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语；find it +宾语补足语+（for sb.）to do sth.

51、try one's best （to do sth.）尽某人最大努力做… 52、with the help of sb=with one's help在某人帮助下 53、much too+adj/adv太 与too much+UN太多

练习：

1.Everyone ______(want)to study English well.

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2.______(listen) to English every day ______ (help) him a lot. 3.How about ______ (be) a musician?That's great! 4.The stone looks too big for her to move. (1)译成汉语；（2）用so?that?改写。 5.I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.(译成汉语) 6.In order to improve your English,you should practice______ (speak)English every day. 7.Hurry!Or we'll be late!(同义句改写) （1）If we______ ______ ，we ______ ______ late.（If we______，we ______ ______ late.） （2）Unless we______ ，we ______ ______late. 8.Why not ______(have )a try ?→Why ______you ______(have) a try? 9.______(Eat) more vegetables ______(stay) ______(健康). 10.Do you have any trouble______(get) along with your classmates? 11.Listen!How sweet that girl's ______(sound /voice /noise) is! 12.Don't shout ______(loud/aloud/loudly)at others! 13.I'm always______ tired because I always have______ work to do.(选择：A. much too;too much B. too much; much too C.many too; too many D. too many; many too) 14.选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①instead of;②have fun;③end up;④make mistakes;⑤laugh at;⑥later on;⑦be afraid of;⑧take notes;⑨look up;⑩deal with;⑾complain about (1)You may ______ the new words in the dictionary. (2)We ______ with the children in the park yesterday. (3)Be careful!Try your best not ______.

(4)He always ______the weather and his bad health. (5)We should learn ______ all kinds of problems in a positive way. (6)______ in class is a good habit. (7)The sports meeting ______ with our school song. (8)She spent almost all her spare time playing the piano ,______ she became a great pianist. (9)Most children ______ their fathers. (10)______ taking a taxi, he went there on foot. (11)Don't ______ him. After all,he has realized his mistakes. Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1、描述过去习惯做某事：主语used to(不定式) 2、区别下列句型：①used to do sth过去常常做某事②be used to doing习惯做某事③be used to do sth被用于做..④be used for sth被用于某方面/doing sth被用于做.. 3、not…any more→no more；not?any longer→no longer不再 4、hardly(ever)=very seldom=almost never几乎不 5、复合词：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 He is fifteen years old.他15岁 6、对某人而言做某事是?的：It's(形容词)for sb. to do sth． 7、be able to do sth．与can 能 8、give up(+ ~ing)放弃做.. 9、 afford sth．(to do sth．)负担得起做… 10、be interested in sth对某物感兴趣/doing sth．对做..感兴趣 11、in front of…在..前面（外部）/in the front of..在..前面（内部）

12、be terrified of(与 be afraid of 相近） 13、go to bed 上床睡觉 fall asleep=be asleep=go to sleep入睡 be /feel sleepy困倦的 14、on the soccer team在足球队

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15、worry about sb．(sth．) /be worried about…/worry that从句担心…. 16、all the time一直

17、take a bus to(某地) = go to(某地)by bus 18、go right (straight) home直接回家 19、start high school开始高中 20、spend+time(money) on sth．（doing sth．）→It takes(took)sb.+时间+to do sth．→

物cost(某人)+钱→人 pay 钱 for 物。 21、daily life日常生活

22、be /get stressed out紧张的

23、look like看起来像（外表）be like 像（个性）

24、get good (bad) grades取得好（坏）成绩 25、look after=take care of…照看 26、as+形(副)+as sb．can／could／want／1ike／would like →as+形(副)+as possible尽可能地.. 27、cause problems(trouble) to sb.引起某人问题 cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事 28、get into trouble with sb. 给某人带来麻烦．

29、in the end=at last=finally最后

30、make a(difficult／good/bad)decision做一个（艰难/好/ 坏）的决定．

31、a boys' boarding school一个男子的寄宿制学校

32、head teacher校长

33、to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是

34、even though(if)引导条件状语从句即使 35、take pride in sb(sth．)=be proud of sb．(sth．)对某人（某物）感到自豪 36、pay attention to(介词)

37、非谓形式(~ing和不定式)作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

38、alone（单独）与lonely（寂寞） 39、chat （online）with sb与某人聊天 40、mind sth/doing sth的用法 41、区别：die(死)，dead（死的）；与death（死亡）

42、as well与as well as

43、be patient with sb.（sth.）对某人（某物）

有耐心 练习：

1.We used to play here.(1)改写成否定句；（2）变成一般疑问句。

2.Mr.Smith used to smoke, but now he doesn't smoke any more.(译成汉语)

3.I have been used to the weather here.(译成汉语)

4.The bricks(砖) are used to build a wall.(译成汉语) 5.Umbrellas are used for keeping off rain.（译成汉语）

6.Our basket wasn't there any more.(同义句)→

Our basket______ ______ ______ there. 7.It hardly ever snows in Hainan Island, ______ ______?

8.对一个年仅八岁的孩子来说照顾宠物狗并不是一件容易的事情。

______ isn't easy for______ 8-year-old child ______ ______ ______ a pet dog. 9.Was Litz interested in ______(play) the piano at his very young age?

10.He spends all his spare time ______(paint)

.(同义句)→It ______ all his spare time ______ ______.

11.How much did it cost you to fly to Harbin?(同义句)→How much did you ______ ______to Harbin?

12.她尽可能经常回家去看望父母。She ______ ______ ______her parents as______ as______ ______ .

13.Helping others ______(make)him ______(feel)very happy.

14.Parents always take ______(自豪) in their children.(同义句)→Parents are always______ （自豪）______ their children.

15.You made a good ______(决定)! 16.I don't mind ______(stand) here. 17.Chinese as well as English

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______(be)very important.

18.(改错)How long has Lu Xun died? 19.My dog's ______(死)made me very sad. 20.He didn't use to______ (eat) western food,but now he is used to ______(eat) it.

21.选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①no longer;②be able to;③give up;④be terrified of;⑤worry about;⑥stressed out;⑦look after;⑧in the end;⑨to one's surprise;⑩even if;⑾pay attention to;

（1）My sister is too young ______ herself.

（2）______smoking!It's bad for your health.

（3）Try your best.I'm sure you will______ make progress in English. （4）Thanks to the electricity,people were ______afraid of the dark.

（5）He was too ______to say a word. （6）He tried many times but failed again and again,______ he had to give up. （7）Human beings should______ protecting our environment.

（8）______，Mr Gao worked it out only in two minutes.

（9）It was getting dark,I began to______ my parents,they hadn't come back yet.

（10）I'm sure to go to see you tomorrow,______it rains.

（11）Most people ______tigers and lions.

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes 1、被动语态be+done

(特别是含有情态动词)情态动词+be+done 2、谈论“同意”与“不同意”，“应该允许”和“不应该允许”。

3、have(get／make)sb．(sth．)+过去分词

4、主句动词为think／believe／expect/suppose等表示主观推断的动词所接的否定宾语从句要进行否定转移．

5、adj enough to do sth 足够的adj 做某事 enough n to do sth

6、stop to do sth.与stop doing sth. 7、“So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”表示后者与前者相同（肯定）

“So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词”对前面事实进一步确认（肯定）

“Neither(Nor)+助动词/be//情态动词+主语” 表示后者与前者相同（否定）

“Neither(nor)+主语+助动词/be//情态动词” 对前面事实进一步确认（否定）

8、借用“do(does／did)”进行强调(教科书P24)

9、already已经（肯定句）与yet然而（否定句）．

10、副词置于句首引起的主谓倒装(教科书P24)

11．a part-time(full-time) job兼职（全职）工作

12、get one’s ears pierced打耳洞 13、cut one’s hair剪头发

14、on （at) weekends在周末 on weekdays．在工作日

15、at this (that) age在这（那）个年龄at the age of=at one’s age of…在…岁时 16、go to the movies去看电影 17、by 10：00 p.m.十点前

18、go+-ing. go shopping/swimming/hiking与do(some)-ing do some reading/washing 19、stay up 熬夜

20、clean up（动副短语)打扫 21、get to class late上课迟到

22、finish a test early早点结束考试

23、fail (in) a test考试不及格fail to do sth失败做…fail (in) doing sth． 24、take (pass) a test通过考试 25、be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格

26、the other day前几天

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27、concentrate (more）on sth．(than sth．)（比什么）更专注什么

28．be good for sb(sth)对某人（某事）有益 29、in groups (of 3 )；in pairs

30、during the evening(the vacation) 31、at present目前

32、have a chance( an opportunity) to do sth．(of doing sth)有机会做… 33、think about···；think of?考虑

34、It's a real mess! What a mess！真乱 35、at least (most)至少（多）

36、eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚8小时的睡眠

37、an old people's home一家养老院 38、a primary school在小学

39、at the newspaper office 在新闻办公室 40、once a day一天一次twice a week一周两次three times a month一个月三次

41、have(take)+ 一段时间+off（to do sth.）休息一段时间（做..）

42、answer+宾语；reply to+sb．(sth．)答复某人（某事）

43、agree with sb同意某人；disagree with sb不同意某人

44、get (be) in the way of…妨碍…

45、have nothing against sb．(sth．)没理由反对某人（某物）

46、be serious about sth.对某事认真 47、quite a few相当多very few很少 48、come out(多义)出版 出来

49、区别：put on穿上，wear穿着，dress+sb与 be in

50、learn from?向某人学习；learn about?学习关于…

51、be good for对..有益/at擅长/with对某人友好 练习：

1.People use English widely all over the world.(变成被动语态)→English ______ widely ______ all over the world.

2.You can't take the books out of the library.(同上)→The books ______ ______

______ out of the library.

3.Someone saw him go out just now.(同上)→______ ______ ______ ______ ______ out just now.

4.The Grate Wall ______ ______(build) by millions of people about 2,200 years ago. 5.The trees have been planted by the students from Class Two.(译成汉语)

6.这儿不许抽烟！Smoking ______ ______ here.

7.①He thinks.②Teenagers aren't allowed to get their ears pierced.(合并为一句)→He ______ ______teenagers ______ allowed to get their ears pierced. 8.Bob hasn't passed the exam,______ ______ ______(我也没有)

9.It looks so fine today.______ ______ ______(是啊，的确不错！)

10.Be quiet！Here ______!(选择：A. come the teacher;B. does the teacher come;C. comes the teacher;D. the teacher comes) 11.He was able to play the guitar at his age of five.(同义句)→He ______ ______the guitar ______ he______ ______ .

12.After the work,he'll have 5 days off to go on a vacation.(译成汉语)

13.He had his hair ______(cut/cutted/to cut/cutting).(同义句)→He asked somebody______ his hair in a barber. 14.The patient is too weak to ______(穿衣服)

himself.(同义句)→The patient is ______ weak ______ he ______ ______ himself. 15.选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①stay up;②clean up;③at present;④think of;⑤at least;⑥agree with;⑦come out;⑧quite a few;⑨be supposed to;⑩every five days;

(1)Look!How heavy the rain is!But it ______rain yesterday.

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25、student exchange programs学生交流计划 26、Beijing Duck北京烤鸭

27、(at) this time of year在一年的这个时候 28、sail (swim)across the Pacific (Ocean)横游太平洋

29、dream of(about)梦想 30、in the future在将来

31、across china来自全国各地

32、so that+句子=in order that?以便，为了so ? that+句子=too ?to+动原=not adj enough to do sth

in order to+动原 为了

33、continue to do sth./continue doing sth继续做某事./go on to do sth./go on doing sth. 34、after finishing school完成学业之后 35、go to university去上大学

36、according to the survey根据调查

37、at the 2008 Olympics在2008年奥运会 38、quite a few=lots of相当多

39、be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 40、It's clear that?做…是清晰的

41、be similar to sb=take after sb与…相似 /be the same as与…相同/be different from与…不同

42、On the one hand在一方面;on the other hand,在另一方面

43、hold on to(介词)?坚持… 44、come true/achieve/realize实现

45、have a winner's attitude有获胜者的态度 练习：

1.Would you like to come to dinner with us ?

A.Yes,I would; B.Sorry, I can't; C.Yes,I'd like; D.Yes,I'd like to. 2.After the ______(tire/tiring/tired) work all of us felt______(tire/tiring/tired).

3.In such a ______(terrify) scene(场景),I was very______(terrify).

4.Shanghai is one of the _____(live) ___(city) in the world.

5.Have you seen my book with the name of

\Magic English\同义句)

Have you seen my book _____ \Magic English\

6.How much did you ______(spend / cost /pay /take ) for the dress?(同义句转换) 7.Unless you hurry,you'll miss the bus. 8.They don't need ______(live/to live/ living /lived )outside any more.→(同义句)

They needn't ______ (live)outside any more.

9.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.(同义句)→He got up early ______ ______ _______ catch the first bus.

10.Later,he became interested in playing the flute little by little .(同义句) →He ____ _____ in playing the flute little by little . 11.Why not consider _____(have)a serious talk with him? 12.选词填空：①in general;②be supposed to;③provide;④save;⑤continue;⑥be willing to;⑦be similar to;⑧hold on to;⑨come true

(1)They _____ become the volunteers for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

(2)_____that tree!Don't let go of it!We'll come to help you at once!

(3)_____,people with good manners are more popular than those with bad manners. (4)We _____to meet at the gate of the library.

(5)After a short rest,we_____ trekking. (6)If you study hard, your dream will _____ some day.

(7)In order to have a car of his own,he did part-time jobs as many as he could _____money.

(8)The weather here _____ that in Australia.

(9)The railway station_____ the

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passagers with hot water and newspaper. Unit 8 I'll help clean the city parks. 1、give out=hand out分发 2、cheer up使..振奋

3、help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 / help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 4. volunteer in an after-school study program志愿课外学习活动小组

4、at the food bank 在食品救济中心 5、put off推迟/up张贴/on穿上/away把?收起来

6、from now (on)离现在

7、hand out 分发/hand in上交 8、call up打电话

9、set up=establish=start建立 10、think up=come up with提出

11、(sw.)be home to sb.某地对某人来说是家

12、put sth.to(into)good use把..投入 使用

13、not only?,but also?(also可省，且位置灵活)不但?而且?

14、coach a soccer team for little kids为小孩组建一个足球队

15、run out of sth.=use up sth.用完 16、take after sb.与?相似 17、fix up修理

18、do(receive) a radio interview 19、at a local supermarket在当地超市 20、set up a call-in center for parents为父母建立电话交流中心 21、work out 算出 22、hang out闲逛

23、on(at) weekends在周末

24、offer sb. sth./offer sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

offer to do sth自愿提供做?→ 24.make it possible for sb. to do sth.(it 为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语) 25、answer the telephone节电话 26、help sb.out

27、a specially trained dog一条经过特

别训练的狗

28、at once=right now=right away立刻 29、donate sth. to sb.=make a donation to sb.捐赠某物给某人

30、动词+副词短语（注意宾语的位置） 31、take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 32、come up with=think of想出

33、give sth.back to sb.=return sth. to sb.归还某物给某人

34.give away赠送/give up放弃/give out分发

34、each each of 与every 35、repair,mend与fix up 修理 36、fill 与full:

fill sth.with.sth.用?填满../sth. be filled with sth?被?装满/sth. be full of sth? ?装满?. 练习：

1.Please take the books to the classroom and give out them.(改错)

2.Do you want _____(从事志愿工作)in the city-beautifying program?

3.Not only we but also our teacher_____ (take) exercise every day.

4.Not only _____ the museum,we also went to the beach.

A.we visited; B.we did visit; C.did we visited; D. did we visit 5.Does he look like his father?(同义句) Does he ______ ______ his father? 6.水下呼吸机使得人们潜入深水成为可能。 Scuba makes _____ _____ for people _____ _____ into deep water.

7.The shoes look so nice.May I ______? A.try it on; B.try on it; C.try them on; D.try on them 8.He hasn't returned the book to me.(同义句) He hasn't _____ my book _____ _____ ____. 9.Every got a piece of bread.(改错) 10.The room is full of a kind of terrible smell.(同义句)

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The room ______ ______ ______ a kind of terrible smell.

11.The host provided us with hot water for shower.(同义句)

The host _____ _____ _____ _____ for shower.

12.选择：①cheer up;②put off; ③hand out; ④run out of;⑤ work out; ⑥hang out; ⑦at once;⑧make a donation to; ⑨set up;⑩put away

(1)He was so upset.What can ____ him ____?

(2)After 10 o'clock,we aren't allowed________ outside.

(3)The policemen _____ already____ the fire.

(4)Have you ______ money?

(5)The problem is too difficult for us to ____ it ____.

(6)Everyone _____ to the earthquake sufferers (受难者) in Wenchuan. (7)A new library will _____ in our school.

(8)Whose books are these?_____ them _____! (9)All the food ______（已分发下去了）. (10)As soon as the police knew the accident,they hurried to the scene(现场)____.

Unit 9

When was it invented?

1、sth. be used for sth.（doing sth.）某物被用来做?; be used to do sth.; be used as被当作?用 be used by被?用 2、shoes with adjustable heels可调整后跟的鞋子

3、adjust oneself to (the new work/situation)

4、fall in love with 爱上

5、battery-operated slippers电控拖鞋 6、heated ice cream scoop加热冰淇淋勺 7、make a list of food列食物清单

8、annoying(helpful) inventions令人烦恼的发明物

9、in the end与at last最后

10、by mistake错误地by accident偶然地 11、fall into掉入fall off从?摔下fall down 摔倒/fall asleep入睡/fall behind落后

12、in this(that/another) way这种（那种/另一种）方式

13、flying disk飞碟 14、writing tests

15、in the sixth century在第6世纪 16、travel around China环游中国 17、much-loved sport倍受喜爱的运动 18、for fun and exercise作为娱乐和锻炼 19、knock into sb.与?相撞 20、divide ?into?把?分成?.

21、teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

22、guide sb.(sth.)into ?引导某人（某物）进入?

23、throw sth.to/at sb.把某物掷向某人 24、take(an active) part in?（积极）参加?.

25、since then=from then on自从那以后 26、be (become)good at sth.(doing sth.)擅长做?.

27、the number of ?的数目与a number of?许多

28、add sth. To把?加在?上

29、被动语态：主语（行为承受着）+be 过去分词+by+行为执行者

30、修饰形容词或副词原级的词：

very,quite,a little?;修饰比较级的词：much,a little,even,far?

31、非谓语形式（不定式，-ing形式和-ed形式）作定语的用法。 32、前缀与后缀：构词法

33、over+数词=more than+数词 34、It is

believed(said/reported/known?) that从句。（it是形式主语，后面that从句是真正

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主语） 练习：

1、Stamps are used for ______(send)letters.

2、Would you like something ______(eat)?

3、There are too many patients in the _____ (wait)room.

4、Would you like to drink some _____ (boil/boiling/boiled/) water?

5、The temple(寺庙) was built over two thousand years ago. (同义替换划线部分) 6、Maybe you can ____ the problem_____ _____ ______ .(也许你能够用另外一种方法解决这个问题。)

7、This _____(深受喜爱的)sport has become more and more popular. 8、据说这棵树已经有一千多年了。

It ____ _____ that the tree is _____ _____ 1000 years old. 9.We taught the foreigners how _____(use) chopsticks.

10.The number of the sports players of China _____(be) 700.

11.If you add a little more salt to the soup ,it would be _____.

A.more much delicious;B.much more delicious

C.much delicious; D.very more delicious 12.选择：①at least;②by mistake;③fall in love with;④knock into;⑤take part in;⑥fall behind;

(1)If you don't study as hard as you did before,you will _____ in your studies. (2)Sorry,I took your book ______. (3)Seeing the cartoon,she _____ it. (4)Be careful!Or you may ____ others. (5)Everyone should ____ the tree-planting program.

(6)After quite a few failures,he

invented the first electric bulbs ____ .

Unit 10

By the time I got outside,the bus had

already left

1、by +点时间/by the time+修饰该时间的定语从句

2、take a shower洗澡 3、get up 起床

4、get in the shower 5、leave sth.+地点；把某物落在某地区别：leave 与 forget；forget to do sth.玩家忘记做某事（未做）/forget doing sth.忘记做某事（做过）

6、get back to+地点 回到某地 7、go off 响

8、take a quick shower迅速洗澡/have a quick breakfast迅速吃早餐 9、run off (hurry off)to+地点(to do sth.)冲向

10、on time 按时/in time及时

11、go(walk/run/come?) by从旁经过 12、give sb. a ride让某人搭便车 13、make it按时做.. 14、break down出故障

15、a costume party一个戏装聚会 16、stay up all night整晚熬夜 17、show up露面

18、on April Fool's Day在愚人节 19、on the earth在地球上 20、sell out卖光

21、be married/get married结婚;

marry sb.=be married to sb.嫁/娶某人 22、get dressed打扮 23、for free免费

24、wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某 25、set off激起，引起 26、flee(escape) from逃离

27、play a joke on sb与?开玩笑;fool sb 愚弄某人make fun of sb.

28、close:①动词：关、合；②形容词、副词：靠近的、密切的：be close to sb. (sth.) 29、过去完成时：主语+had +动词的过去分词

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练习：

1.When I got home,my mother _____(cook)dinner.

2.He has finished his homework.(用by five

o'clock this afternoon)

3.By the time he got to the cinema,the movie _____(begin).

4.I ____where I ____ my key. A.forget,leave; B.forgot,left; C.leave, forget; D.left,forgot

5.She married with a disabled man.(改错)

6.We must keep off our mobile phones during the meeting.(改为被动语态)

7.The boss made the workers work more than 14 hours a day.(同上)

8.She gave me an interesting book.(改为被动语态)

（1）An interesting book_____ _____ _____ ______.

(2)I____ ____ _____ _____ _____ . 9.再走近些。Please come a little_____. 10.If you go on like this,you will get____ (bore/to bore/boring/bored). 11.选择：①run off;②on time;③make it;④break down;⑤show up;⑥stay up;⑦set off;⑧for free

(1)He ____ very late last night. (2)The water is provided______.

(3)The doctor carried his medicine box and ____ very quickly.

(4)All the books must be returned to the library _____.

(5)On the way to the city,our car ____ , we had to have it repaired.

(6)Don't give up!Go on trying.I'm sure you'll _____.

(7)A:When do you plan _____?

B:Early in the morning,about five o'clock.

(8)Has Mary come ?I can't find him.It

seems she ____ yet.

Unit 11

Could you please tell me where the

restrooms are?

1、make a telephone call

2、get some information about?(from sb./?)

3、save money/exchange money 4、go past the bank

5、take the elevator to the second floor 6、take the second turning to the left=turn left at the second crossing 7、kind of =a little 8、the Fine Arts Museum 9、take a vacation

10、dress up as clowns 11、take dance lessons

12、sound +形容词：sound good(rude?) 13、make requests politely 14、depend on(upon)sb.(sth.) 15、lead in (to?)

16、in a way/in some way/in a new way/in another way

17、in order to do sth./in order that从句

18、stay out late

19、be good at sth.→be (become) better at sth.

20、sw.(某地)be ?for sb. to do sth. 21、between与among 22、区别：both，all，neither，none，either 23、at Uncle Bob's (baber) 24、such as(后接词组)与for example，（接句子）

25、有礼貌地提出请求及其回应。

26、由when，while等引导的状语从句，当其主语与主句的主语一致时，可省略其主语及助动词。

27、lend 与borrow:lend sth. to sb./borrow sth. from sb.(sw.) 练习：

1.Could you please send a letter for me?

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A.It's my pleasure; B.Yes,I could; (5)The road____ the biggest farm in our C.No,I'm busy; D.No,I couldn't 2.While ______(to read/eat/eating/are eating),we shouldn't speak and laugh. 3.Mr. Wang didn't ____(借)his bike to me.

4.A:Where did you ____(借)the book？ B:From Dave.

A:How long ____ you ____(借)it? B:Only two days.

5.在第二个十字路口向左拐。

（1）_____the second ____ ______the left.

(2)_____left ____ the second _____. 6.The work is a kind of boring.(改错) 7.We should learn how ____(make) requests _____(礼貌地).

8.一切还得取决于明天的天气。All ____ ____ the weather tomorrow.

9.In order to set off as early as possible,we must get everything ready .(同义句)

We must get everything ready ___ ____ we ___ ___ ___ as early as possible. 10.____(Between/Among) the stars,which one is the brightest?

11.____ of them looks good.Could you please show me another one?

A.Both; B.Either; C.Neither; D.All 12.选择：①dress up;②take;③sound;④polite;

⑤depend;⑥lead;⑦hand in;⑧such as

(1)At that party, She ____ very beautifully.

(2)After school every afternoon,he must ____ piano lessons.

(3)Boys and girls,____ your exercise books after class.

(4)There are quite a few ways to improve your English ,______

listening,reading,speaking and so on.

town. (6)That _____ too rude,we should think of a _____ way. (7)We still ____ our parents for food and clothes now.

Unit 12

You are supposed to shake hands. Ⅰ．语言目标

Tell what you are supposed to do Ⅱ．重点词汇\\词组：

shake bow kiss greet land pick wipe napkin stick chopstick rude point manner behave fork full gradually compliment toast unfamiliar spoon crowd dead dead-end die succeed subject slip military army soldier sacrifice path

be supposed to shake hands drop by after all pick up table manners be/ get used to cut up at the end of get into trouble give up Ⅲ．关键句型

You’re supposed to shake hands. They’re supposed to bow.

How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? Can you tell me the things I’m supposed to do? The first thing is to greet the teacher. You aren’t supposed to… . It’s polite… . It’s rude to… . Ⅳ．语法

be supposed to do sth.的使用 动词不定式作主语 Ⅴ.单元知识点归纳：

1.be supposed to do sth．=should do sth． 2.the United States． 3.shake hands with sb. 4.meet sb.for the first time 5.eat the wrong food

6.greet sb. the wrong way 7.drop by/drop in

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8..形式主语(宾语)：it

9.have a great time on my exchange program in France．

10.go out of one's way to do sth.(不怕麻烦地，特地做某事)

11.make sb.(fee1) at home 12.at the dinner table 13.cut …up

14.be (get) used to(介词) 15.put your hands in your lap

16.find+宾语+宾补→find it(形式宾语)+宾补+to do sth.(真正宾语) 17.have no reason to be nervous. 18.face challenges 19.first of all

20.give compliments to sb/pay (make) compliments to sb. on sth. 21.make a toast at dinner

22.make appointments with sb. 23.on Chinese New Year 24.in a western restaurant

25.questions crowded my mind 26.to begin with…

27.to hold the spoon in my left hand. 28.E-mail English

29.a new kind of written English 30.be used to.save time 31.look unfamiliar to sb. 32.look like rubbish

33.a computer program called ICQ.

34.to have online conversations with friends 35.be (get) bored. 36.in the phrase. 37.by the way

38.can’t stop+v-ing 39.can't help v-ing

40.in the traditional way

41.make faces/make the bed/make

mistakes/make fun of sb./make good use of/make noise/make food/make money/… 42.look like this

43.learn sth by oneself

44.at the proper time

45.send a message to a friend on a mobile phone

46.with best wishes 47.after all

48.be relaxed about sb./sth. 49.联系动词：

be,get,become,turn,go,sound,look,feel,taste,smell,grow

50.到达：get,arrive,reach 51..each other 与 one another 练习： 1.You aren't supposed to work so late.(同义句)→You ______ _______ so late. 2.You'd better not smoke any more.(译成中文，再写出同义句)→______ ______ for you _____ _____ _____ any more.

3.To take exercise every day is quite necessary.(同义句)→_____ quite

necessary ____ _____ _____ every day. 4.The host made us _____(feel)at home. 5.Later,I got used to ____(eat)this kind of food. 6.I found _____ very useful_____ notes in class.

A.it,taking; B.it,to take C.that,taking; D. that,to take 7.Hearing the good news,she couldn't help ______(jump).

8.He couldn't go to school,he learnt the subject all by _____(he). 9.It's a ____(bore/boring/bored)job.You must get _____(bore/boring/bored) very soon.

10.The flight KB015 reached Toronto about 10 minutes late.

A.got to; B.arrived at; C. arrived; D.got

11.Is the table made _____ wood? Yes,it is.

A.of; B.from; C.by; D.for 12.Our class looks like a big family,all

17

of us help ______ ______(互相)。 13.选择(注意词形)：①shake;②greet;③cut?up;④face;⑤begin with;⑥look unfamiliar;⑦by the way;⑧make faces;⑨after all.

(1)My friend Wang Jun likes

________________ to make people happy. (2)____________ the onions and add them to the soup.

(3)He said he was one of my friends, but he ___________________ to me.

(4)Ok!Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. ___________, when will we start?

(5)Don't be upset.You did better than before _______________.

(6)_____________ such a challenge,what should you do?

(7)The sports meeting _________ a song. (8)When we meet strangers,maybe we'll ___________ hands with them.

(9)____________ familiar people with a nod(点头) can be enough.

Unit 13

Rainy days make me sad.

I.重点词汇、词组：

therefore----so； soft----hard；light----dark； so that----so….that； for instance----for example----such as ----like；no one----nobody----none； to start with---to began with； maybe----may be----perhaps；make food； make money；learn from；at first；kind of； keep out；aim at； for instance；save money； so that；at times； to start with；jump out of； after all；be annoyed with； to be honest；

sound like； used to；every time； take off；

think about II.重点句子

1. Rainy days make me sad.

2. Waiting for him made me angry. 3. It was so sad that it made us cry.

4. They spend more time eating their meals.

5. They can also help you save money. 6. Ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.

7. I had forgotten to bring it with me.

8. Someone buys you a gift you don’t want.

9. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind. Ⅲ.话题语法

1. 谈论事情对人的影响

2. make+宾语+宾语补足语(动词或形容词)句式

Ⅳ.单元知识点归纳： 1.rainy days

2.make十宾语+宾补(不定式须省to) 3.would rather+动词原形(+than+动词原形) 4.so that(①表目的；②表结果)；so…that…(表结果)；in order+that 从句/in order to do sth.表目的。

5.soft colors1ike pink and light blue 6.look gook/bad.

7.paint sth.red(white…) 8.play loud music 9.heavy (light) traffic 10.endangered animals

11.join a clean-up campaign 12.look out sunglasses 13.keep sb./sth. out…

14.be aimed specifically at sb.／aim at… 15.It’s true+that从句

16.for instance=for example 17.pros and cons 18.have sales 19.at other times 20.lead sb. to sw.

lead sb. to do sth. 21.at times=sometimes 22.to start with…

23.go to the store with the lowest price 24.work hard at English

18

25.leave sb.a note

26.be (get)annoyed with sb． 27.home—cooked (made) cookies 28.the art of giving (receiving) 29.put on／take off 30.of course

31.to make things easier 32.in some cultures

33.A saying in England：It’s the thought that counts.

34.different people have very different thoughts on this subject. 35.move to sw. 36.have to 与must 37.keep 的用法 38.true,truely,truth

39.hear from sb.=get(receive) a letter from sb. 练习：

1.______ rainy days,he always gets upset. A. At; B. On; C.In ; D.For. 2.What makes you so

_______(excite/exciting/to excite/excited)? 3.I would rather _______(not go) outside in such a hot day.

4.He is so young that he can't dress himself.(同义句)→

（1）He is _______ young ______ ______ himself.

(2) He isn't ______ ______ _______ _______ himself.

5.墙面漆成了红色。The wall ______ ______ ______.

6.Human beings are supposed to protect _______ (濒危)animals.

7.这条规定是专门针对青少年而制定的。 This rule _______ _______ _______ ________ teenagers.

8.让我带你去那个村子吧。

Let me ______ you ______ that village. 9.他对我大为恼火。He _____ ______ ______ me.

10.________ (give) is better than ______ (receive).

11.Sorry,I have kept you _______（wait）for me so long.

12.I haven't heard from him for long.(同义句)→

I haven't ______ a letter _____ｈim for long.

13.Could you please tell me the ______(true)?

Unit 14

Have you packed yet?

I.重点词汇、词组：

in----after already----yet----still ago----before have to----must

the number of----a number of----numbers of some day----one day----the other day few---a few---little---a little

else---other one more----another----one through----across----cross kid----children clean out in a minute turn off get back (to)

do one’s homework take…for a walk get up the number of

win an award go on a tour some day say goodbye to wash the dishes one more in search of thousand of so far between…and… go for walksthanks to look forward to II.重点句子

1. Have you packed the camera yet? 2. He started telling me about all of the chores he had to do when he was a kid. 3. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city.

4. Good luck to the New Ocean Wave. 5. It’s your job to wash the dished. 6. It’s your turn. Ⅲ.话题语法

1. 谈论近期的事情

2. 现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分

19

词

Ⅳ.单元知识点归纳：

1.现在完成时; 过去完成时; 完成进行时。 2.a bathing suit． 3.a traveI guidebook 4.clean out=clean up

5.in a minute=in a second=soon=very soon=right now=at once 6.turn on(off／up/down) 7.get backto you 8.take sb. for a walk 9. chop wood 10.light the fire

11.collect water from the village well 12.on the farm 13.Take care!

14.on the music scene 15.appear on CCTV 16.go on a world tour 17.a lead singer

18.in the top ten songs 19.some day与one day 20.good luck to sb.

good luck with sth． 21.be off

22.the National Day concert 23.play a musical instrument

24.say goodbye(sorry，hello，yes， no···)to sb.

25.The telephone is busy. 26.one more thing; more与another． 27.live outside China

28.the local government of Guangdong Province

29.the In search of Roots summer camp program

30.thousands of overseas Chinese students． 31.so far=till now

32.during the two—week camp 33.the most exeiting part of the trip

34.thanks to…/thanks for… 35.go for walks

36.I have so many memdries of China to take with me.

37.believe strongly in sth／sb.

38.be looking forword to(介词):look forward to(介词) 39.do one’s daily activities 40.good,well,fine,nice

41.feed sb.(sth.)with sth./feed sth. to sb./feed on sth.=live on sth. 练习：

1.He ______here before five o'clock. He ______for two hours.

A.came,came; B.has come,has come;

C.came,has been; D.has been;has been 2._______ will you come back?

A.How often; B.How long; C.How soon; D.How much 3.Sorry,I'll do it very soon.(同义句)→ I'll do it _____ ______.

4.The TV is too noisy. Would you mind _______?

A.turn it down; B.turning it down;

C.turn down it; D.turning down it.

5.她来向我道别。

She came______ ______ ______ _______ ______ me.

6.Would you like _______ soup? A.some another; B.another some;

C.some more; D.more some 7.Many ______ overseas Chinese students returned to their hometowns to look for their families' roots.

A.thousand of; B.thousands of; C.thousand; D.thousands. 8.All of us are looking forward to ____(visit) Mount Emei.

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9.I don't feel very _____ today. A.good; B.well; C.nice.

10.He _____(light)a candle(蜡烛)and on reading.

11.选择（注意词形）：①feed on;②appear;③right now;④turn off;⑤take care;⑥thanks to;⑦look forward to

(1)It said that the famous singer ______on CCTV the next day.

(2)______ the old villager,we weren't lost in the mountain.

(3)If the water is boiling,the machine must ___________. (4)The bridge is too narrow(窄),you must ________.

(5)Little Betty___________ the Christmas.

(6)My mother will come back __________. (7)Sheep __________ grass.

Unit 15

We are trying to save the manatees! I.重点词汇、词组：

enormous----huge----large----big discover----find tiny----small----little pull----push----carry----lift hardly----hard never----ever recently----later stuff----material be made of----be made from trash----rubbish----garbage

provide…for/to…----provide….with… used to be against doing something in one’s life once a day be suitable for not…at all provide...for… take care of agree with disagree with turn off hear of

pull down win an award

in one’s spare time be supposed to do sth. II.重点句子

1. We’re trying to save the manatees. 2. There used to be a lot of manatees.

3. In 1972, it was discovered that they were

endangered.

4. I’m against building a new zoo in our town.

5. They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them.

6. They don’t have enough money to take care of so many fine animals.

7. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.

8. It’s hard to stop riding in cars.

9. She built herself a house out of trash. 10. The stuff used to be called trash. 11. Everyone calls him Mr Recycling.

12. It’s important to recycle paper to save the trees.

13. What are the things you are supposed to do?

Ⅲ.话题语法

复习:1.现在进行时(be+动词的现在分词) 2.一般现在时 3.used+动词原形

4.被动语态(be+及物动词的过去分词)

5.现在完成时(have/has动词的现在词)

Ⅳ.单元知识点归纳：

1.主语be +数词+long (tall…) 2.weigh+数词+单位 3.be against (doing) sth.

4.sth．be suitable for sb. to do sth． 5.They are like living textbooks for young people.

6.educate the public about sth. 7.care for sb. (sth.) 8.hear of／hear from 9.build sth. out of trash.

10.过去分词和现在分词作定语的用法。 11.win an award from 12.in one’s spare time

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13.make sth. out of sth 14.be made of(from) 15.pull down 16.look out of…

17.the Forbidden City

18.the national flag of China 19. a business meeting 20. make sounds

21.take a few flowers as a gift 22.save the environment 23.get around the city 练习：

1.这儿的水大约有10米深。

The water here _______ about 10 meters _____.

2.The Great Wall is more than 5,000 kms long. (对划线部分提问)

3.It's around two kilometers far away from here to school.(改错) 4.这头猪重达200公斤. The pig ______ up to 200 kg.

5.The room isn't ______ (合适) for children _______ (居住) in. It's so dark.

6.这些恐龙化石对年轻人来说就像活的教科 书。

The dinosaur fossils______ ______ _______ textbooks ______ young people. 7.你听说过一个外国人写的《红星照耀中国》 这本书吗？

______ you ______ ______ the book with the name of Red Stars over China _____ ______ _____ by a foreigner?

8.Paper is made ______ (of /from/out/ by)wood.

9.Who ______(赢了)Class Five?

10.You can't imagine how _____（大)some stars are.

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新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？

1.一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语)； 2.动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式)； 3.介词(for/about/at/in…)后面的动词形式(~ing)； 4.What about+~ing；How about+~ing；

5.too+形(副)+to(不定式)=so..that+句子=not…adj enough to do sth； 6.find it adj to do sth；

7.not…at all=not… in the slightest根本不 8.get+形容词；get tired /noisy

9.某些动词后面的动词mind/enjoy/practice/can’t stand..必须用~ing； 10.unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…，or…（并列句）；

11.instead／instead of sth/doing sth代替 12.listen to听…/hear听见

hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人经常做某事 13.ask(sb．)for(sth．)ask sb for help向某人请求帮助； 14.for example/such as 例如

15.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself(doing sth．)

16、end up（with…)以…结束/doing sth以…做什么结束

17、spoken English英语口语

English—speaking people（countries）讲英语的人/国家

18、make mistakes=make a mistake犯错 19．talk to(with) sb与…谈话talk about谈论 20、why don’t you(we，they ）+动词原形?= why not+动词原形? 21、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 22、first of all=at first首先 23、to begin with．第一 24、later on然后

25、be afraid of sth害怕某物/doing sth害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid that从句

26.in class在课堂上 /after class放学后 27.take notes做笔记

28.get an“A”in English在英语方面得个A 29.(sb．)be impressed by某人被某事感动 30.have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难

31.look up查阅/at看../after照看/through浏览/for寻找/over检查

32.make up a conversation编对话

33.around the world=all over the world全世界． 34.deal with=do with 处理

35、stay(keep)healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 36、go by消失

37、decide(not)to do sth．决定（不）做某事

decide on sth决定某事 make a decision做决定 38、主语+last(延续) for long

39、regard sb．(sth．)as…将某人（某物）视作.. 40、complain about sth．抱怨某事 41、compare sth to sth．（把?比作?）；compare sth with sth．（把?与?进行比较） 42、physical problems心理问题 43、break off中断

break-broke-broken

44、in a positive way 用积极的方式 45、study for a test为考试而学习

46、learn a lot （in）that way用那种方式学到许多

47、keep an English notebook做英语笔记 48、区别：sound（声音）voice（嗓音），noise（噪音）

49、区别：loud，aloud，loudly 50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语；find it +宾语补足语+（for sb.）to do sth.

51、try one's best （to do sth.）尽某人最大努力做… 52、with the help of sb=with one's help在某人帮助下 53、much too+adj/adv太 与too much+UN太多

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.

1.描述过去习惯做某事：主语used to(不定式) 2、区别下列句型：①used to do sth过去常常做某事②be used to doing习惯做某事③be

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used to do sth被用于做..④be used for sth被用于某方面/doing sth被用于做.. 3、not…any more→no more；not?any longer→no longer不再

4、hardly(ever)=very seldom=almost never几乎不

5、复合词：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 He is fifteen years old.他15岁 6、对某人而言做某事是?的：It's(形容词)for sb. to do sth．

7、be able to do sth．与can 能 8、give up(+ ~ing)放弃做..

9、 afford sth．(to do sth．)负担得起做… 10、be interested in sth对某物感兴趣/doing sth．对做..感兴趣

11、in front of…在..前面（外部）/in the front of..在..前面（内部）

12、be terrified of(与 be afraid of 相近） 13、go to bed 上床睡觉

fall asleep=be asleep=go to sleep入睡 be /feel sleepy困倦的

14、on the soccer team在足球队

15、worry about sb．(sth．) /be worried about…/worry that从句担心…. 16、all the time一直

17、take a bus to(某地) = go to(某地)by bus 18、go right (straight) home直接回家 19、start high school开始高中 20、spend+time(money) on sth．（doing sth．）→It takes(took)sb.+时间+to do sth．→

物cost(某人)+钱→人 pay 钱 for 物。 21、daily life日常生活

22、be /get stressed out紧张的

23、look like看起来像（外表）be like 像（个性）

24、get good (bad) grades取得好（坏）成绩 25、look after=take care of…照看 26、as+形(副)+as sb．can／could／want／1ike／would like →as+形(副)+as possible尽可能地.. 27、cause problems(trouble) to sb.引起某人问题 cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事

28、get into trouble with sb. 给某人带来麻烦． 29、in the end=at last=finally最后

30、make a(difficult／good/bad)decision做一个（艰难/好/ 坏）的决定．

31、a boys' boarding school一个男子的寄宿制学校

32、head teacher校长

33、to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是

34、even though(if)引导条件状语从句即使 35、take pride in sb(sth．)=be proud of sb．(sth．)对某人（某物）感到自豪 36、pay attention to(介词)

37、非谓形式(~ing和不定式)作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

38、alone（单独）与lonely（寂寞） 39、chat （online）with sb与某人聊天 40、mind sth/doing sth的用法 41、区别：die(死)，dead（死的）；与death（死亡）

42、as well与as well as

43、be patient with sb.（sth.）对某人（某物）有耐心

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes 1、被动语态be+done

(特别是含有情态动词)情态动词+be+done 2、谈论“同意”与“不同意”，“应该允许”和“不应该允许”。

3.have(get／make)sb．(sth．)+done过去分词 4、主句动词为think／believe／expect/suppose等表示主观推断的动词所接的否定宾语从句要进行否定转移．

5、adj enough to do sth 足够的adj 做某事 enough n(名词) to do sth

6、stop to do sth停下来做某事与stop doing sth.停止做某事 7、“So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”表示后者与前者相同（肯定）

“So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词”对前面事实进一步确认（肯定）

“Neither(Nor)+助动词/be//情态动词+主语” 表示后者与前者相同（否定）

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“Neither(nor)+主语+助动词/be//情态动词” 对前面事实进一步确认（否定）

8、借用“do(does／did)”进行强调(教科书P24)

9、already已经（肯定句）与yet然而（否定句）．

10、副词置于句首引起的主谓倒装(教科书P24)

11．a part-timejob兼职工作

a full-time job全职工作 12、get one’s ears pierced打耳洞 13、cut one’s hair剪头发

14、on （at) weekends在周末

on weekdays．在工作日

15、at this (that) age在这（那）个年龄at the

age of=at one’s age of…在…岁时 16、go to the movies去看电影 17、by 10：00 p.m.十点前 18、go+-ing. go shopping/swimming/hiking与do(some)-ing do some reading/washing 19、stay up 熬夜

20、clean up（动副短语)打扫 21、get to class late上课迟到

22、finish a test early早点结束考试 23、fail (in) a test考试不及格fail to do sth失

败做…fail (in) doing sth． 24、take (pass) a test通过考试 25、be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格

26、the other day前几天

27、concentrate (more）on sth．(than sth．)（比什么）更专注什么

28．be good for sb(sth)对某人（某事）有益 29、in groups (of 3 )；in pairs

30、during the evening(the vacation) 31、at present目前

32、have a chance( an opportunity) to do

sth．(of doing sth)有机会做… 33、think about···；think of?考虑

34、It's a real mess! What a mess！真乱 35、at least (most)至少（多）

36、eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚8小时的

睡眠

37、an old people's home一家养老院 38、a primary school在小学

39、at the newspaper office 在新闻办公室 40、once a day一天一次twice a week一周两次three times a month一个月三次

41、have(take)+ 一段时间+off（to do sth.）休息一段时间（做..）

42、answer+宾语；reply to+sb．(sth．)答复某人（某事）

43、agree with sb同意某人；disagree with sb不同意某人

44、get (be) in the way of…妨碍…

45、have nothing against sb．(sth．)没理由反对某人（某物）

46、be serious about sth.对某事认真 47、quite a few相当多very few很少 48、come out(多义)出版 出来

49、区别：put on穿上，wear穿着，dress+sb与 be in

50、learn from?向某人学习；learn about?学习关于…

51、be good for对..有益/at擅长/with对某人友好

Unit 4 What would you do ?

1、谈论假设情况.

2、if的用法；(1)引导真实条件状语从句； (2)引导虚拟条件状语从句；(3)作“是 否”讲，引导宾语从句。

3、What if+陈述句?（意为：如果??该怎么办或怎么样呢？） 4、else与other 其他的

else 常附加在疑问词和不定代词后。 other+名词

5、rather than胜过

would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做…而不愿做…

would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…而不愿做… 6、add···to(into)···把….加在…上 7、medical research医学研究 8、be /arrive late for?为….迟到

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9、get pimples长丘疹

10、be confident of sb．(sth．)对某人/某事自信

11、in public／in a public place／the public在公共场合

12、How confident are you?你有多自信？ 13、give a speech/speeches做演讲 15、have a cold(fever)感冒/发烧

16.with(one’s)permission经过（某人）允许 without(one’s)permission未经（某人）允许 ask one’s permission征求某人允许

17.introduce sb．to sb．把某人介绍给某人 18.do(make)a survey about sth对某事做个调查． 19.in lots of different situations．在许多不同的情景中

20.not…in the slightest（=not?at all)根本不 21.plenty of?=lots of?（都可用于可数与不可数名词）许多，足够

22.get along(well／badly)with sb 与某人相处（融洽、糟糕）

get on (well／badly)with sb．与某人相处（融洽、糟糕）

23、make a speech/ speeches做演讲 24、at lunch time在午餐时 25、in fact事实上

26、come top 名列前茅

27、let sb．down让某人失望

28、come up with（=think of)=think up提出 29、the rest of……. …剩余部分 30、be faced with(by)… 面对.. 31、know of=hear of…听说

32、have lots of experience doing sth有经验做某事

33、give sb．advice on…在…给出建议 34、cover…with…用…覆盖…. →?be covered with?被?.覆盖

35、fall downstairs摔下楼／go upstairs上楼 36、find找到/find out查出/look for寻找 37、offer sb．sth．／offer to do sth.给某人提供某物

38、hide sth．(sb．)from sb.藏某物远离某人 39、get nervous紧张(get+形容词)

40四个“说”

Say：强调说话内容

Speak：讲语言 speak English Tell：讲故事 tell a story/joke

Talk：谈话talk to/with sb与..谈话

talk about谈论

41、区别：borrow借进与lend借出 42、by accident/by mistake偶然地

Unit 5

It must belong to Carla.

1、用情态动词表达推测。

must一定 can’t 不可能 might/could 可能 2、belong to(+名词Mary/代词宾格her/him) 3、at the picnic在野餐中/have a picnic进行野餐/go on a picnic去野餐

4、much too+形(副)/too much+不可数名词 5、(1)have some idea of sth．(或从句)知道.. (2)have no idea．of sth．（或从句）不知道… 6、during the concert在音乐会期间 7、symphony hall交响乐大厅 8、have a try试一试/try to do sth尽力做某事/ /try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

9、at one’s appointment with sb．/make(fix／have)an appointment with sb与某人约会 10.It’s crucial that从句 关键是… 11.make up(30％of…)占….30% count（30％of?)

12.the final exam 期末考试

13.原因状语从句：because+从句/ because of+名诃性词语

14.run(chase) after sb．(sth．)追赶某人/某物 15.catch a bus=take a bus乘公共汽车

16.in Bell Tower neighborhood 在钟楼小区 17.There be sb．(sth)doing sth． +地点=Sb．(sth) be doing sth． +地点 某人/某物正在做..

18.get+in(into，out of/off／on)(+交通工具) 进入 /离开 / 下 /上… 19.be careful of sth当心某事

20.wake up 醒来(动副短语:use up用完／end up以…结束clean up打扫eat up吃光 动副短

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语接宾时，代词放在中间·) 21.pretend (not) to do sth。假装（不）做某事 pretend+从句 22．attempt sth． attempt to do sth．(=try to do sth)试图做某事 28、play the violin at the concert·在音乐会期间拉小提琴 play jokes on sb(about sth)与某人开玩笑 29、call the police报警 30、have a test on?测试… 31、be anxious for (about) sb(sth)对….担心 be anxious to do sth期望做某事 32、telephone sb/phone sb/call sb/ring

sb/call(ring) up sb/give sb a call打电话给某人 Unit 6I like music that I can dance to. 1、定语从句(弄清几个概念：先行词，引导词一关系代词，关系副词) 当先行词是人时，关系代词用who/that 当先行词是物时，关系代词用that/which 2、dance to music跟着音乐跳/sing along with(the)music 跟着音乐唱 3(1)prefer sth．=like sth．better．更喜欢某物 (2)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事． (3)prefer sth．(doing)to(介词) sth．(doing)=like sth better than sth 比起做…更喜欢做…. (4)prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做…而不愿做…. 4、what kind of…什么种类/many kinds of…许多种类 5、remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事 6、heart strings．心弦 7、what do you think of…? =How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样？ 8、be important to sb．(sth．)对某人（某事）来说是重要的 9、the YeIlow River黄河/the Changjing River长江 10、can't stand无法忍受/don't mind 不介意 11、at the Lido Gallery 在丽都画廊 12、a well一known writer一个著名的作家

／the best-known photographers=the most famous photographers最著名的摄影师 13、on display(show) 展览 14、as much:在数量或程度上一样。 15、a world—class photographer一个世界级的摄影师 16、over the years．多年以来 17、these days(years)近些天/年 18、whatever无论什么/whoever无论谁 / wherever无论哪里 /whenever无论何时 /however无论怎样 =no matter what /who/where／when/how+从句。

19with the name? =named?=called?名叫 20、feel sick(区别ill与sick)患病 21、have a great(good/wonderful)time=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴 22、most of… …中大多数 23、(sth．)suit sb．well(fine)某物（很）适合某人 24、host family(country) 寄宿家庭（国家） 25、take sb to(地点名词)带某人去… 26、用现在进行时形式(be+一ing)表示将 来进行的行为。 27、expect sb．to do sth．期望某人做某事 28、系动词：be，taste，sound，look,smell，feel,get,turn,become? +adj 29、To be honest(插入语)老实地说 30、stay away from……=keep sb(sth) away from?远离… 31、be in agreement on (about) sth 在某方面意见一致 32、a type of…一种… 33、cause cancer导致癌症 34、burnt barbecued meat烤焦的巴西肉 35、increase the risk of cancer增加癌症的几率 36、eat a balanced diet吃平衡的饮食 37、have a good balance/keep a good balance保持饮食平衡 38、be shocked by?被…震惊 39、interest引起…兴趣/interested令人感兴趣的（形容人）/interesting有趣的（形容物）

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40、be sure to do sth一定/务必做某事/be sure that+从句/be sure of(about)?(对??有把握) 41.be known as=be famous as作为…而著名 /be known for=be famous for?以…而著名 42get together 聚在一起 go through(over)穿过….

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 2、主动形容词（v-ing）与被动形容词(v-ed)。 2、go on(a)vacation/trip去旅游

3、go v-ing:go trekking去长途跋涉go swimming去游泳

do some v-ing:do some reading阅读;do some washing洗衣服

4、trek／walk through the jungle长途跋涉/走路穿过热带丛林

5、Niagara Falls尼加拉亚大瀑布

6、one day一天与some day 有朝一日

7、用would like向别人提问时，如何进行肯定Sure,I’d love to和否定回答Sorry。

Would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事

8.consider+n考虑某事/concider+v-ing考虑做某事/concider+从句

9．one of the liveliest cities.最有活力的城市之一

10、fantastic sights迷人的景点

11、Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院

12、It’s convenient(for sb．)to do sth做某事对某人来说是便利的． 13、in general大体上

14、take It takes sb some time to do sth

spend Sb spend some time (in) doing

sth/on sth pay Sb pay for cost sth cost

15、unless／if…not如果不

16、be supposed to =should 应该做… 17、at a travel agency在一家旅游公司 18、take a trip to(某地)到某地旅游

19、mind (one’s) doing sth．介意某人做某事 20、provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物

21.save money节约钱/make money赚钱 22.give sb.some suggestions(advice)for vacation spots给某人假期地点的建议 23、need 作情态动词一般用于否定句和疑问句；作行为动词时，后接名词、不定式；接动名词（-ing）时，表示被动（如：The machine needs repairing. 机器需要修理了。）

24、the Great wall 长城the Stone Forest石林 25、student exchange programs学生交流计划 26、Beijing Duck北京烤鸭

27、(at) this time of year在一年的这个时候 28、sail (swim)across the Pacific (Ocean)横游太平洋

29、dream of(about)梦想 30、in the future在将来

31、across china来自全国各地

32、so that+句子=in order that?以便，为了so ? that+句子=too ?to+动原=not adj enough to do sth

in order to+动原 为了

46、continue to do sth./continue doing sth继续做某事./go on to do sth./go on doing sth. 47、after finishing school完成学业之后 48、go to university去上大学

49、according to the survey根据调查

50、at the 2008 Olympics在2008年奥运会 51、quite a few=lots of相当多

52、be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 53、It's clear that?做…是清晰的

54、be similar to sb=take after sb与…相似 /be the same as与…相同/be different from与…不同

55、On the one hand在一方面;on the other hand,在另一方面

56、hold on to(介词)?坚持… 57、come true/achieve/realize实现

58、have a winner's attitude有获胜者的态度 Unit 8 I'll help clean the city parks. 1give out=hand out分发 2cheer up使..振奋

3help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 / help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

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4. volunteer in an after-school study program志愿课外学习活动小组

5.at the food bank 在食品救济中心 6put off推迟/up张贴/on穿上/away把?收起来

7.from now (on)离现在

8.hand out 分发/hand in上交 9.call up打电话

10.set up=establish=start建立 11.think up=come up with提出

12.(sw.)be home to sb.某地对某人来说是家

13.put sth.to(into)good use

14.not only?,but also?(also可省，且位置灵活)不但?而且?

15.coach a soccer team for little kids为小孩组建一个足球队

16.run out of sth.=use up sth.用完 17.take after sb.与?相似 18.fix up修理

19.do(receive) a radio interview 20.at a local supermarket在当地超市 21.set up a call-in center for parents为父母建立电话交流中心 22.work out 算出 23.hang out闲逛

24.on(at) weekends在周末

25.offer sb. sth./offer sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

offer to do sth自愿提供做?→ 26.make it possible for sb. to do sth.(it 为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语) 27answer the telephone节电话 28.help sb.out

29.a specially trained dog一条经过特别训练的狗

30.at once=right now=right away立刻 31.donate sth. to sb.=make a donation to sb.捐赠某物给某人

32.动词+副词短语（注意宾语的位置） 33.take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 34.come up with=think of想出

35.give sth.back to sb.=return sth. to sb.归还某物给某人

36.give away赠送/give up放弃/give out分发

37、each each of 与every 38、repair,mend与fix up 修理 39、fill 与full:

fill sth.with.sth.用?填满../sth. be filled with sth?被?装满/sth. be full of sth? ?装满?.

Unit 9 When was it invented?

1.sth. be used for sth.（doing sth.）某物被用来做?; be used to do sth.; be used as被当作?用 be used by被?用

2.shoes with adjustable heels可调整后跟的鞋子

3.adjust oneself to (the new work/situation)

4.fall in love with 爱上

5.battery-operated slippers电控拖鞋 6.heated ice cream scoop加热冰淇淋勺 7.make a list of food列食物清单 8.annoying(helpful) inventions令人烦恼的发明物

9.in the end与at last最后

10.by mistake错误地by accident偶然地 11.fall into掉入fall off从?摔下fall down 摔倒/fall asleep入睡/fall behind落后

12.in this(that/another) way这种（那种/另一种）方式

13.flying disk飞碟 14.writing tests

15.in the sixth century在第6世纪 16.travel around China环游中国 17.much-loved sport倍受喜爱的运动 18.for fun and exercise作为娱乐和锻炼 19.knock into sb.与?相撞 20.divide ?into?把?分成?.

21.teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

22.guide sb.(sth.)into ?引导某人（某

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物）进入?

23.throw sth.to/at sb.把某物掷向某人 24.take(an active) part in?（积极）参加?.

25.since then=from then on自从那以后 26.be (become)good at sth.(doing sth.)擅长做?. 27.the number of ?的数目与a number of?许多

28.add sth. To把?加在?上

29.被动语态：主语（行为承受着）+be 过去分词+by+行为执行者

30.修饰形容词或副词原级的词：

very,quite,a little?;修饰比较级的词：much,a little,even,far?

31.非谓语形式（不定式，-ing形式和-ed形式）作定语的用法。 31.前缀与后缀：构词法

33.over+数词=more than+数词 34.It is

believed(said/reported/known?) that从句。（it是形式主语，后面that从句是真正主语）

Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left

1.by +点时间/by the time+修饰该时间的定语从句

2.take a shower洗澡 3.get up 起床

4.get in the shower

5.leave sth.+地点；把某物落在某地区别：leave 与 forget；forget to do sth.玩家忘记做某事（未做）/forget doing sth.忘记做某事（做过）

6.get back to+地点 回到某地 7.go off 响

8.take a quick shower迅速洗澡/have a quick breakfast迅速吃早餐 9.run off (hurry off)to+地点(to do sth.)冲向

10.on time 按时/in time及时

11.go(walk/run/come?) by从旁经过

12.give sb. a ride让某人搭便车 13.make it按时做.. 14.break down出故障

15.a costume party一个戏装聚会 16.stay up all night整晚熬夜 17.show up露面

18.on April Fool's Day在愚人节 19.on the earth在地球上 20.sell out卖光

21.be married/get married结婚;

marry sb.=be married to sb.嫁/娶某人 22.get dressed打扮 23.for free免费

24.wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某 25.set off激起，引起 26.flee(escape) from逃离

27.play a joke on sb与?开玩笑;fool sb 愚弄某人make fun of sb. 28.close:①动词：关、合；②形容词、副词：靠近的、密切的：be close to sb. (sth.) 29.过去完成时：主语+had +动词的过去分词

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