新译林五年级下册U3第三单元知识点与习题

一、同步知识梳理 一、 单词

____________搭乘 ____________车站 ____________ 走，步行 ____________ 医院

____________商店 ____________动物园 ____________车站

____________太阳

____________书店 ____________ 沿着，顺着 ____________电影院 ____________电影

____________ 超市 ____________ 满的，饱的 ____________ 结束了，完了 短语：

1. ask the way 问路 3. Su Hai’s new home 苏海的新家 5. take the metro 乘坐地铁 7. get on the metro 上地铁 11. walk to 步行到…… 15. excuse me 劳驾；对不起

2. want to visit 想要去参观 4. get to 到达 6. get on 上车

8. at Park Station 在公园站 12. next to 在……旁边 16. go along 沿着……走

20. on your right 在你的右边

9. get off 下车 10. at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站 13. come out from 从……出来 14. ask… for help 向……求助 17. turn right 向右转 18. turn left 向左转 19. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处

21. in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店 22. see a new film 看一场新的电影 23. go to City Cinema 去城市电影院 24. wait for the bus 等公交车 25. at the bus stop 在公交车站 26. get in a taxi 上出租车 27. be over 结束了

28. too late 太迟了

知识点1：Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. want to +动词原形（do）sth =would like to +动词原形（do）sth want+物（sth）=would like+物（sth） 其中would没有人称的变化 根据中文提示，完成句子。

他想要一个苹果，而他的弟弟想要吃一个梨。

He _______ ________ ________ ________,but his brother ______ _______ _________ _______ _________.

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Would you like ___________(watch) the film? But I like __________(watch) TV at home. 2.He wants___________(live) in the big city with ____________(we). 知识点2.1. How do I get to your home? 我怎样才能到达你的家？

这是一种问路的方式，how表示方式。在小学阶段，不仅要掌握这一种问路的方式，还有其他几种也是常见的问路方式，本单元中还出现了另一种方式“Where’s…?” 句型结构：

问句：How do I get (to)+地点(the park,the zoo,home)？ 答句：You can+交通方式

get to中的to遇到home,there,here要去掉，因为home,there,here为副词，可以直接加上动词，例如get there，get home。 选择题：

--How does your mother go to the park?--She gets _________ on foot. A to there B there C for there 根据中文提示，完成句子。 你怎么样回家啊？我步行回家。

--________ __________ you go _________? --I ________ ________ on foot. 另一种方式“Where’s+地点?” 例1：Where is the cinema?

知识点3.You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。 乘坐某种交通工具用take。

例如：You can take the metro to our school. 同义句：You can go to our school by metro. 出行方式知多少 介词短语 On foot By bus By bike By metro By taxi By plane By car By ship By boat 对以上短语提问全部都用how。 Tom can go to the cinema by bus. 选择题

（ ）1.Tom walks _________ every day. A to home B school C home D to there

知识点4：You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下车。 get on/off the bus上下公交车 get on/off the metro上下地铁

此处若出现代词it则放在get on/off it,与前两个单元中的try it/them on, put it/them on,take it/them off及pick it up.

动词（短语） 汉语意思 步行 乘公共汽车 骑自行车 乘地铁 乘出租车 乘飞机 乘小汽车 乘轮船 乘船 Station前介词用at. at City Library Station 根据中文提示，完成句子。

1.--去人民医院怎么样？--你可以坐6路公交车，在珠江路站上车，在广州路下车。 --How do I get to Renmin__________?

--You can_________Bus No.6.You _________ ___________ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and _________ __________at Guangzhou Road Stop.

2.--打扰一下，请问我怎么到大华电影院？--沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处右转。 --Excuse me,how do I ________ __________Dahua ________?

--Go ________ this street.Then,__________ _________at the traffic lights. 选择题

（ ）1.A young man_______the bus and sits down in front of me. A gets off B gets on C gets to （ ）2.You can take the bus and ____ at the third stop. A get on B get off C get into 知识点5：My home is next to it.我的家在它旁边。

beside；near；next to三个词都是\在旁边，在附近，靠近\的意思：

但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near> beside> next to beside指在旁边（你的左、右两边），near指你的附近（凡是靠近你的都算，包括前、后、左、右），next to紧靠着（通常有顺序和方向）。

例1 The toilet（厕所） is beside the garden.(可能是左边，也可能是右边。) 例2 The toilet is next to the garden.(从脚下往garden方向去的下一个就是。 ) 例3 The toilet is near the garden.(前后左右不确定，你自己找！） 根据中文提示，完成句子。 书店在邮局旁边。

The bookshop is ________ _________ the post office.

知识点6：Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。她向一位警察求助。 come out from 出来 ask...for help 向...求助 根据中文提示，完成句子。

杨玲找不到书店了，她向警察寻求帮助。

Yang Ling cannot _________ the ______________.She ____________ a policeman for_____________. 选择题

（ ）1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green ______. A to help B for help C with help

（ ）2.Lly comes out __________school with her friends. A from B for C to

知识点7：Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达

月亮街上的图书馆？

excuse me：虽然可以译为“对不起”，但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式，主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见：

向陌生人问路，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人帮忙时。如： Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?

(2)需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时，为了不显得粗鲁无礼，常用excuse me。如：

Excuse me, may I get in a word?

(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如： Excuse me, but I must go home now．

(4)在表示请求许可时，我们也常用excuse me。如：

Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意：回答Excuse me时，应该说： That’s all right．Certainly或Never mind等 而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。 选择题

（ ）1.--________,how do I get to the library? --Go along this street. You can see the library on your left.

A Please B Excuse me C All right

知识点8：Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在红绿灯处向右拐弯。You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右边。 这些是向别人指路的句式。

左转： turn left 右转： turn right

沿着这条路直走： go along this street 在第一个十字路口：at the first crossing

句型：“turn left/right at +地点”表示“在某处向左/右转” 根据中文提示，完成句子。 在电影院向右转。

_____________ ____________ __________ the cinema. on your right在你的右边 选择题

（ ）1.Nancy sees a white house ________ her left. A in B on C at

知识点9：They wait for the bus at the bus stop. Wait for 等待 at the bus stop在公交站台 填空题

Bobby and Tina w__________ for the bus at the bus s___________. 根据中文提示，完成句子。

博比在公交站台等车。车来了，但车子上挤满了人。

--Bobby _________ ____________the bus at the bus stop.A bus _________,but it is__________.

知识点10.They get in a taxi.他们上了一辆出租车。

在小车里,在的士里 在公交车上,在火车上

一般来说在大型封闭型交通工具上用on/in均可 比如：火车、飞机 小型封闭型交通工具用in（也可以理解为只能坐着,不能站着） 比如：小轿车 非封闭型交通工具用on 比如：轮船、自行车

知识点11：See you later.一会见。

解析：再见是英语中经常会使用到的句子，其表达方式也有很多。什么情况下都可以用“Goodbye./See you.”，希望下次再见面用“See you later/soon.”。

随堂演练：

检测题1：

一．用所给词的正确形式填空 1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.

2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi.

3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning. 4. Mr Black (come)from England. 5.Can you (sing) a song for me? 6. Please tell me which one (choose). 7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light. 8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二、从B栏目中选出与A栏相应的答句。

A B ( )1. Would you like some coffee? a. Eight. ( )2. How many lessons do you have? b.They're Jim's.

( )3. Where do you live? c.Because it's my birthday. ( )4. When does David go to the zoo? d.I live near City Library.

( )5. Whose clothes are these? e. Sorry, I don't know. I’m new here. ( )6. Why are you so happy? f No, I don't. ( )7. Do you see my footha11? g.He visits his uncle. ( )8. What does he often do on Sundays? h.Yang Ling and Su Hai. ( )9. Who cleans the classrooms.

i.Yes, please.

( )10. Ho,r can I get to the bookshop? j. Every weekend. 三、根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每格填一词。 1.我怎样才能到达书店？你可以步行。 How do I get to the ______? You can on ______. 2.沿着这条路走，电影院在你的左边。

Go ______ this stree , the cinema is on your ______. 3.我奶奶经常向警察求助。

My grandma often ______ a policeman for ______. 4.这辆车满了。我们乘下一辆。

The bus is ______. We can take the ______ bus.

四．联系上下文完成对话，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 Miss Green is _______ here. She is _____ the way to Dongyang farm.

A: Excuse me, I want to ______ Dongyang farm. How can I get there?

B: It’s on Huainan Street. You can take bus No.8. The bus stop is _______ to the Red Star Cinema. A:______ is the Red Star Cinema?

B: It’s not ______ from here. You can ______ to the second traffic light, and then ______ right. It’s on you

left.

A: How _______ stops are there? B: There are five stops. A: Thanks a lot.

How do they come(to)+地点？

在出现home,here,there前不用加介词to.

Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。

解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形”。

他的姐姐在哪儿工作？ --他在轮船上工作。

-Where _________his ______ _______?--She________on a ________. 语法

1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/does…live?及其回答：…live/lives… ①一般情况下用“Where do…live?”和“...live…”来问和答。

②当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where does…live?”和“...lives…”来问和答。 2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does…”及其回答“...by/on…”。 ① 一般情况下用“How do…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。

② 当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does…”和“...by/on…”来问和答。 例1：填空

Mike （not do）his homework on Saturday. Bobby likes （ride）a bike in the park . 例2：选择

( )They _______the way to the park. A not know B don’t know C doesn’t know ( )How does Yang Ling get _______? –By bus.A to home B home C cinema ( )How do you get to the hospital? – I get _____by taxi.A there B to there C the hospital

( )Can you show your new book _____ us? A to B for C with

( )We live near the zoo.We often go ______ on Sundays. A to there B here C there ( )9.I can _________. A ride a bike B by a bike C by bike

题型过关：选择题

( )1.Helen often _________ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim

( )2.--______do you go to school? --By school bus. A Where B How C When ( )3.He likes his new school _____. A either B many C very much

( )4._______often go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me

( )5.He doesn’t think ______.A so B this C too 专题精讲： 指路的用语： go straight直走 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 far from离...远 on one’s left/right在某人的左/右侧 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子、词组

1. Turn left （在第二个红绿灯处）. 2. （等等他）, He is running. 3. They wait for the bus （看一部电影）. 4. We cannot （乘车）.

5. My mother and I both （喜欢闪亮的鞋子）. 6. My brother has （如此多的玩具）. 7. （我该怎么到达）Apple cinema. 二、选择合适的介词填空（on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along) 1. How do you get Su Zhou? I get there metro. 2. My home is yours. So we go to school together. 3. Get the bus, shopping mall is here. 4. Please get off the bus the station. 5. The bus is coming, get the bus quickly.

6. Please come out the metro station, then go this street. 询问路在何方:

Can you tell me the way to …? Can you show me the way to …? Can you tell me how to get to … ? Could you tell me how to get to …? How can I get to …? Would you tell me the way to …? Which is the way to …?

turn left向左转 go along/down the road沿着这条路走 next to在...旁边 over there在那边 go/walk east/south/west/north向左/南/西/北走 take the one-way street走这条单行道 turn right向右转 go back往回走 Would you please show me the way to …? Where's…?

Which is the way to …? Is there a … near here? c 指路:

Go along the street. Go down the street. It’s on …Road. / It’s in …Street. Turn right / left at the … crossing.

Take the … turning on the right / left. Go along …Road, turn right/left at … Road.

Then go along … Road. The place is on your right/left. You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop. It’s near / beside / between the…

It’s over there. 根据情境选择最佳答案

( )l.当别人给你指路时,你最后应该说: A.The same to you. B.Thank you. C. Yes. ( )2.当你向别人问路时,应该先说: A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me ( )3.当别人向你表达谢意时,你应该回答: A.That's all rigt. B. That's right. C. 0K ( )4.当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候,我们应该回答 A.Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11.

A:_______ does the girl go to her grandma;s house? B:She goes _________ _________. A:_________ in her basket? B:There ______some cakes and fruit. 疑问词 when 含义 什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 哪一个 为什么 什么 什么时间 什么颜色 星期几 用法 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问东西，问做什么事 问时间（指具体时刻） 问颜色 问星期 语音：

什么日期 什么形状 …怎么样 多大 多少 多少 多远 多长时间 问具体日期 问物体的形状 问情况，或问什么方式、手段 问年龄 问数量（后加可数名词复数形式） 问价钱；问数量（后加不可数名词） 问路程、距离 问时间长度 sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny Sharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn’t know which to choose!

莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。 但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了 Shirley and Sally shirts at their shop. Shall we see the show at school on Saturday?

1.shoe __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ 2.six __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ 二、单词辨音，相同的写T，不同的写F

（ ）1. bag cake （ ）2. cinema hospital （ ）3. zoo book （ ）4. right milk （ ）5. street tree （ ）6. moon afternoon 检测过关

二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.

2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi.

3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning. 4. Mr Black (come)from England. 5.Can you (sing) a song for me? 6. Please tell me which one (choose). 7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light. 8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二．根据情境选择最佳答案

( )l.当别人给你指路时,你最后应该说:A.The same to you. B.Thank you. C. Yes.

( )2.当你向别人问路时,应该先说:A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me

( )3.当别人向你表达谢意时,你应该回答:A.That's all rigt. B. That's right. C. 0K

( )4.当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候,我们应该回答 A.Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11. 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.

2. -How does Mike (come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often to school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning. 4. Mr Black (come)from England. 5.Can you (sing) a song for me? 6. Please tell me which one (choose). 7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light. 8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二．选择合适的介词填空

1. They get (to/ on) the cinema by taxi. 2. You can turn left (at/in) the second traffic lights. 3. Yang Ling comes (out/ in) from the shop. Now, she is on the street. 4. Go (along/ to) this street.

5. The shopping mall is (at/ on) your right.

6. The boy lost his way. So he is asking a policeman (to/ for) help. 7. You can get (on/ in) a taxi. 8. I live (in/ on ) Shan Guan town. My home is (in/ on) the street. 三、给下列单词划线部分的发音归类

sheep, ship, book, drink, cook, cool, foolish, shop, zoo, dress /? / /u / /dr/ /u:/ 四、翻译下列词组

1.到你家 2.乘坐地铁 3.在公园站台下车 4.在街上 5.靠近 6.走到太阳街 7.寻求帮助 8.该选哪一个 9.在你的右边 10.看一部电影 三、单词辨音，相同的写T，不同的写F

（ ）1. bag cake （ ）2. cinema hospital （ ）3. zoo book （ ）4. right milk （ ）5. street tree （ ）6. moon afternoon 四、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子、词组

8. Turn left （在第二个红绿灯处）. 9. （等等他）, He is running.

10. They wait for the bus （看一部电影）.

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