2011年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空(附答案解析共18篇)

2011年高考英语分类汇编之完形填空

1.（2011·陕西卷）完形填空

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems

27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running

28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient

29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if

30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those

31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling

32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest

33. A. could B. might C. should D. must

34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction

35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received

36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share

37.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded

38.A.village B. land C. field D. road

39.A.whether B. how C. where D. when

40.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange

41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded

42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed

43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with

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44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning

45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds

【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。26. D【解析】loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。

27. B【解析】根据本剧中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。

28. B【解析】faraway：遥远的；poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。

29. C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。

30. A【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。

31. B【解析】curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。

32. A【解析】所填部分做give的间接宾语，知人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。

33. A【解析】此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。

34. C【解析】interest：兴趣；利润；使对……感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。

35. D【解析】此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。

36. B【解析】remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由some time可知选B。

37. D【解析】turn back：转回，返回；set out：着手，开始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根据went straight可知所D。

38. A【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。

39. B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。

40. A【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。

41. B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。

42. A【解析】still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。

43. B【解析】except for：除……之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，除过；along with：和。由句意可知选B。

44. C【解析】load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的full of可以推断出选C。

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45. D【解析】food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools 并列，且与bags of修饰，故选D。

2.（2011·全国II）完形填空

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.

21.A. way B. track C. path D. road

22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading

23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds

24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish

25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting

26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One

27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns

28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly

29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch

30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength

31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book

32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side

33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose

34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents

36.A. up B. off C. along D. down

37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong

38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example

39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush

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40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

当人们过度疲劳时，无论在哪里他们都能睡着的。但是，有时候这种情况是很危险的，比如当开车的时候。

21. A解析：根据句中的from work可知在下班回家的路上睡着了，故选A。

22. D解析：一个男人刚才还在读报纸，几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸。宾语是newspaper，所

以选择reading。

23. C解析：见上题。

24. B解析：见上题。

25. D解析：因为是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上，所以是靠着旁边的陌生人就睡着了，

故选sitting。

26. C解析：上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了，下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉，因此选

another表示“再一，又一”。

27. A解析：又有一个没有打算睡觉的地方睡着了。go on表示“发生”，指没有想睡便也睡

着了。

28. C解析：本句中a student will start snoring和awake说明这个学生睡觉发出很大的声音。

29. B解析：因为这个学生的打鼾声影响了教授讲课，所以让他人叫醒他，故选shake。

30. C解析：句中的pushes the arm off暗示着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子。

31. B解析：学生趴在桌子上睡觉，头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子，后面提到的倒在地上给

出了暗示。

32. C解析：头是身体的一部分，因此身体的另外部分则应the rest。

33. A解析：句中的getting there暗示着倒在地上的学生不记得自己为什么这样了。

34. D解析：下文警察在谈论交通事故，因此这里指开车的时候睡着了。

35. D解析：因为司机开车时睡着了，所以发生了交通事故。

36. B解析：当司机睡着时，他们开车偏离公路。off 表示“离开”。

37. A解析：下文的they are not seriously hurt表明，如果这些司机幸运的话，故选lucky。

38. D解析：作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着的例子，故选for example。

39. B解析：后文的thought it was raining暗示着这位女司机把车开到水中了。

40. A解析：句意：当人们感到疲劳时在哪里都可以睡着，没什么能阻挡了的，故选tired。

3.（2011·辽宁卷）完形填空

This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My __36__. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.

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We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the drum was too expensive.

Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe（斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first

55 to fly into space.

36．A．cousin B．daughter C．grandson D．nephew

【答案】D【解析】由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。cousin 表兄；daughter 女儿；grandson孙子。

37．A．friends B．parents C．classmates D．brothers

【答案】B【解析】由下文their dear son可知道是父母。

38．A．presented B．annoyed C．confused D．occupied

【答案】A【解析】present “给某人礼物”

39．A．entering B．dividing C．sticking D．drawing

【答案】C【解析】由with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures及下文可得知答案，stick 粘贴。

40．A．anyhow B．though C．again D．therefore

【答案】D【解析】有上一年的经验，这次更进一步。

41．A．guess B．choose C．pay D．see

【答案】B【解析】由下文可知是让侄子选礼物。guess猜测；pay 付款；see看见。42．A．sweets B．toys C．clothes D．books

【答案】B【解析】由下文I tried to show him toy after toy可知答案。

43．A．pleased B．disturbed C．accepted D．disappointed 【答案】A【解析】由上文可知，侄子都不满意。disturbed烦恼；accepted 接受；disappointed 失望。

44．A．surprised B．hopeful C．patient D．excited

【答案】D【解析】这应该是兴奋。surprised 吃惊的；hopeful希望地；patient耐心的。45．A．after B．until C．unless D．since

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【答案】B【解析】直到什么时间。after以后；unless除非；since 既然。46．A．shock B．trouble C．peace D．time

【答案】C【解析】由下文可知道，选C。shock震惊；trouble 麻烦；time时间。47．A．happily B．eagerly C．cautiously D．quickly

【答案】D【解析】想起了侄子妈妈说的，于是就很快离开。Happily高兴地；eargerly渴望地；cautiously小心地。

48．A．on his own B．in his way C．now and then D．more or less 【答案】A【解析】以侄子的方式。Now and then 时不时地；more or less 或多或少。49．A．drag B．rest C．lay D．step

【答案】B【解析】让脚休息。drag 拖；lay搁置；step 踏步。

50．A．ashamed B．angry C．worried D．doubtful

【答案】C【解析】没有看到侄子，作者开始担心。

51．A．about B．to C．at D．across

【答案】A【解析】look about 向四周看

52．A．young ladies B．new customers C．loving parents D．small boys 【答案】D【解析】由上一句话的a little boy in a grey suit得知答案。

53．A．figure B．actor C．man D．doll

【答案】A【解析】侄子装扮成一个人。figure 人物

54．A．on time B．at once C．just now D．once again 【答案】B【解析】立即认出来。at once 立即。

55．A．policeman B．spaceman C．caveman D．postman

【答案】C【解析】由前文caveman’s axe 可知答案。

4.（2011·湖北卷）完形填空

The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.

In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . ―Jasmina never got the chance to do it,‖ says Maja, now 32, ―so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.‖In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.

36 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.

After tow year s’38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company.

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To relax. Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.

A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.

Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.

31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left

32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing

33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised

34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed

35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious

36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately

37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out

38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment

39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it

40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However

41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice

42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter

43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand

44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand

45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm

46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused

47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear

48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt

49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously

50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe

本文为记叙文。主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja，小时候和她的堂妹有一个和海豚游泳的承诺。在战争期间，她失去了左腿，但她并没有忘记自己的诺言，在安上假肢上完大学后，她找了份工作并开了自己的公司。她经常会去家附近的水族馆看海豚。一只失去尾巴的海豚在岸上高科技尾巴后自由的舞动给了她很大的启发。在换了一条假肢后，她勇敢的下水去实现自己的诺言和海豚共舞。

重点考查实词的用法，尤其是动词、短语动词、名词和副词的用法，共19道题。考查考生的语篇把握能力和整体结构的把握能力，突出语言的灵活运用。虽然对词汇知识理解上要求不高，但对考生准确把握文章上下文的能力要求很高。

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答案：31-35 ACABB 36-40 DACBD 41-45 DACBC 46-50 BDABD

31. A 解析：根据空格后的“After Jasmina’s death”，可知玛佳失去了自己的表妹。

32. C 解析：根据文章的最后一段中的“the two began to swim around the pool together”可

知玛佳发誓用跟海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的表妹。

33. A 解析：根据发誓跟海豚游泳，可知海豚是两个女孩都很崇拜的动物。

34. B 解析：此句的意思是：于是我决定有一天我要为她做到这件事。

35. B 解析：根据空格后的“她甚至打算成为一名运动员”，可知玛佳对体育很有热情。

positive 意为“积极的”；enthusiastic意为“热情的；热心的”；particular意为“特别的；特殊的”；curious意为“好奇的”。

36. D 解析：根据下文的内战爆发，可知是不幸的。

37. A 解析：根据下文的人造腿，可知炸弹夺去了她的腿。take away意为“夺走；带走”；

take over 意为“接收，接管”；cut down意为“砍去”；cut out 意为“切去；剪下”。

38. C 解析：根据上下文，她失去了腿，在美国接受治疗，故答案为C。

39. B 解析：根据下文的走路对玛佳来说是痛苦的，可知因为假腿不合适，故答案为B。

40. D 解析：根据下文的“她设法完成了中学学业”，可知虽然痛苦，但……，因此答案为D。

41. B 解析：根据空格前后的“receiving”和“...University”，可知玛佳获得了大学学位。

42. C 解析：大学毕业，得到工作，最后终于建起了自己的公司。

43. D 解析：此句意思是：为了放松，玛佳过去经常去看水族馆里的海豚表演。

44. A 解析：有一只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了她的注意力。catch one’s eye意为“吸引……

的注意力”。

45. D 解析：根据下文海豚能自由地游泳了，可知是工作人员正在给海豚安高科技尾巴。

46. A 解析：看到安上尾巴的海豚能游泳了，玛佳也受到了鼓舞。

47. C 解析：根据上文的“走路对她来说是痛苦的”，可知此句表达的是“她有了一条使

她摆脱了多年困扰她的痛苦的新腿。”

48. B 解析：根据下文的和海豚一起游泳，可知现在玛佳可以兑现自己多年以前许下的诺

言了。

49. D 解析：根据空格后的“then swam away”可知海豚很谨慎地靠近她。

50. C 解析：根据上文的“伸出一只手去碰Winter”，可知过了几分钟后Winter就让她碰

它的背了。

5.（2011·四川卷）完形填空

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while

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I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune 24 the nec klace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?‖

I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___28_ fell in love with it .What was __29__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .

A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I d idn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum__33__felt great. Paul understood that and never___34__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.

We want to give our guests a ___36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum ---- a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.

We are having a wonderful life and Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, _39___ there’s no way we would be here i f it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .

21.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited

22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped

23.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told

24.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing

25.A.Luckly B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully

26.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded

27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free

28.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately

29.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged

30.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter

31.A.honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained

32.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage

33.A.recently B. once C. still D. firstly

34.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted

35.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop

36.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly

37.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could

38.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels

39.A.unless B. while C. because D. though

9

40.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace

【解析】

21. A 考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit拜访。有下

文的death可知母亲―去世了‖。

22. B考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear丢失不见；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，

落下。有后文的我感到―忧心如焚‖及―归还‖（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。

23. D 考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人―告诉‖（tell）了我项链

的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade劝服。

24. C 考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。

hid隐藏；steal偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear穿戴。

25. A 考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，―我‖是幸运地。luckily幸运地；naturally

自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。

26. A 考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我―护理‖了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure

治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss怀念；guard保护，守卫。

27. B 考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很

难熬。

28. D 考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇Morzaine就―立刻‖喜欢上了它。immediately

立刻，马上；suddenly突然；finally最后, 终于；nearly几乎，差不多。

29. C 考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to认

为应该……；be said to据说……；be proved to据证明；be judged to据判断。

30. D 考查形容词词义及语境理解。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聪明的；high

高的firm结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月―敞亮了‖很多。

31. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train训练。

我―受雇‖到这里来当宾馆的经理。

32. D 考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的―But, by summer, we got married.‖暗示此处为刚开

始我没有心情谈论―婚姻‖，因为我―还‖沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。

33. C 考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然，仍旧；recently最近；once一旦，

一次；first第一, 最早, 首先；

34. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解我的心情，从不―催促‖我结婚。push催促；leave

离去, 离开；surprise使惊奇, 使诧异；interrupt打断。

35. A 考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的―宾馆‖。

36. A 考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为

了让客人有一种―家‖的感觉。

37. B 考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子―以前‖是放在母亲的卧室里的。

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38. D 考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以―感觉‖的到。

39. C 考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的

原因。because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；while引导时间和比较状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。

40. D 考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的―项链‖在记述。

6.（2011·江西卷）完形填空

What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. ―Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 .‖ she thought.

―Sleep,‖ she considered, ―if only I could!‖ But she h ad difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 38 her feet onto sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm , and the light s were dim. Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier .I mustn’t s leep, she thought - which was 41 what she did ,of course .

Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef (主厨). She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and famous or 44 –her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV shown.

That is, until she became too 46 . ―I am definitely the best in the world.‖ she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger . Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. 49 set in , but Mary could not run. She tried hard to move, but could not, 51 a sharp sound awoke her.

She got shocked and confused –52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. ―Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , s o we tried to make some bread. ‖ explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!

36.A. given B. written C. told D. taught

37.A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising

38.A.shook B. put C. bent D. kept

39.A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy

40.A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs

41.A.nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly

42.A.realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt

43.A.decision B. fortune C. business D. plan

44.A.cooking B. reading C. learning D. babysitting

45.A. just B. ever C. even D. only

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46.A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive

47.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

48.A.tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared

49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress

50.A.frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought

51.A.because B. until C. as D. unless

52.A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire

53.A.cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident

54.A.busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep

55.A.promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded

36. 答案：C。

解析：考查固定搭配，tell sb. a story给某人讲故事。

37. 答案：C。

解析：根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。

38. 答案：B。

解析：A摇晃，B放置，C弯，D保持。根据意思,Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。

39. 答案：D。

解析：A困难，B厌烦，C重要，D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”

40. 答案：A。

解析：根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。

41. 答案：B。

解析：A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”

42. 答案：D

解析：根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。

43. 答案：B。

解析：make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。

44. 答案：B。

解析：根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。

45. 答案：C.

解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”

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46. 答案：B。

解析：根据下一句。I’m definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。

47. 答案：D

解析：“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不对劲。”

48. 答案：C

解析：A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做，C设法做成某事，D准备去做。

49. 答案：A。

解析：根据文意Mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。

50. 答案：A

解析：A冻住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。

51. 答案：B。

解析：A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。

52. 答案：A。

解析：根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。

53. 答案：C。

解析：A振奋，B奇怪，C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。

54. 答案：D。

解析：根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。

55. 答案：A。

解析：A承诺，B允许，C期待，D 劝说。Promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。

7.（2011·广东卷）完形填空

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.

There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.

I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a

7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to

13

reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.

Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.

1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification

2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living

3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average

4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative

5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs

6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent

7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring

8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily

9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly

10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired

11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest

12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers

13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested

14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel

15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。

1．【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。

2．【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】design：设计；group：分组；learn：学会；live：住，生活。此处所填词做介词by的宾语，意思是：学会，了解到，选C。其余选项不符合题意。

3．【答案】D

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】smart：聪敏的，敏捷的；curious：好奇的；mature：成熟的；average：一般的，平均的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。

4．【答案】B

14

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】regular：规则的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的；creative：有创造力的。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词与regular相对，选B。其余选项与句意不符。

5．【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】本句意思是：然而，把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。其余选项不符合题意。

6．【答案】A

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】intelligent：聪敏的；competent：有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的；ordinary：平凡的；independent：独立的。根据前一句的意思可知此处选A。B, C, D三个选项不符合句意。7．【答案】B

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】separate：独立的；regular：定期的，规则的；一般的；new：新的；boring：无聊的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选B。其他选项与句意不符。

8．【答案】D

【命题立意】考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】specially：特殊地；slightly：轻轻地；wrongly：错误地；heavily：重重地；主要地，关键地。所填词修饰rely on,意思是：主要依靠，选D。其余选项不符合语境。9．【答案】D

【命题立意】考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】directly：直接地，径直地；cleverly：聪明地；voluntarily：志愿地；quickly：快地，迅速地。句意是：他们开始对很多问题反映很快。选D。其余选项不符合语境。10．【答案】B

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】所填词做表语，修饰人，根据lose interest可以推断出此处选B。其余选项形式不准确。

11．【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】concern：关心；conclusion：结论；reflection：反映；interest：兴趣。根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A。其余选项不符合语境。

12．【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

15

【解题思路】根据空前的these和前文的parents and teachers可知此处选B。其余选项不符合具体语境。

13．【答案】A

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】由本句中的special classes可知此处所填词意思是：天才的，选A。其他选项不符合句意。

14．【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前一句中的feel bored可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。

15．【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】outstanding：突出的，杰出的；intelligent：聪明的，智商高的；anxious：忧虑的，担心的；ordinary：普通的，平凡的。由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C。其他选项不符合语境。

8.（2011·江苏卷）完形填空

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

He stood on tiptoe(脚尖), 39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .

Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .

He had tired everything he could think to d . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.

52 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s54 more I can do to get the apple —that is unchangeable —but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do t o feel better?

16

36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing

37.A. so B. then C. but D or

38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier

39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling

40.A. strength B. length C. range D. height

41.A.jump B. look C. walk D. glance

42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level

43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach

44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold

45.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike

46.A. up B. forward C. down D. around

47.A.for B. with C. on D. of

48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon

49.A. back B. away C. up D. down

50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals

51.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed

52.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise

53.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful

54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

55.A．change B. express C. forget D. describe

【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A

9.（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20years ago.

The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”

Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing

17

and was providing her with no substitute(替代). ―I remember feeling small and 54 .‖The woman says, ―and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.‖

36. A．art B．history C. science D. math

37. A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into

38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch

39. A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to

40. A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult

41. A．1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken

42. A．1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. show

43. A．1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman

44. A．described B. respected C. saw D. served

45. A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

46. A. professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light

47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods

48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse

49. A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting

50．A．believed B．doubted C. Proved D．explained

51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth

52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable

53．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection

54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave

55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed

【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线，通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课堂的回忆。从侧面揭示出教育如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对教育方式与方法的讨论。

36. 【答案】C

【解析】考察名词，本段上文出现了名词education，下一段出现了professor和jar，貌似是教授在做实验，于是选C。二文章在最后一句说“and I haven’t gone near science since.”也印证了答案。

37. 【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B；get through“通过、穿过”；march into“行军、走过”。

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38. 【答案】B

【解析】考察动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选B。

39. 【答案】D

【解析】考察动词，改动作的发出者是professor，那么教授对大家的猜测只能是听到，选D。

40. 【答案】C

【解析】考察形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。

41.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。

43.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择D。

44.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。本题难。

45.【答案】A

【解析】考察名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或是“匆忙冲进”，选A。

46.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词，解题关键是invisible，并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的，这经常是解题的关键。对于什么而言是无形的，醒转自然是眼睛看到的，于是选B，本题难。

47.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始有“20年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的眼睛做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”，排除B、C；而medal“模型”显然是无关选项；最终选D，科学的方法。

48.【答案】A

【解析】考察动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据句意，相比不能接受这些邀

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请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。

49.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词，女孩17岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选B。

50.【答案】A

【解析】考察动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或“解释”，可以排除C、D;而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长 strength力量faith 信念。

52.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。

53.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选B。

54.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，于感觉渺小并列是感觉害怕，cruel 的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。

55.【答案】A

【解析】考察动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，排除B、C；missed“失去”，无关选项；选A，“放弃”。

10.（2011·浙江卷）完形填空

Although I love my life , it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.

Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my_21_was move manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. __24__ I live with my mother on a country farm.

Two years ago, I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金）. _26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons. I was limited in my _27_I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.

My family are all musicians, so I was _29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _30 to get started, And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__ use.

When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 , he gave me a long, thoughtful __34__. ―This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said . ―Come with me.‖

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He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. ―I have 800 karaoke so ngs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.‖

I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.

His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, which I have the chance.

21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness

22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared

23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly

24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile

25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of

26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before

27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions

28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back

29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited

30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge

31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often

32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly

33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer

34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight

35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through

36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully

37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step

38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried

39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest

40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust

【点评】

2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘（Reader's Digest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。

【解析】

21题，属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D. sickness。

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