高考英语一轮复习辅导讲义+课后练习：定语从句（8份）第1讲 定语从句经典精讲（上） 课后练习

第1讲 定语从句经典精讲（上）

主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师

题一：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that

题二：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which

题三：A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

题四：I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

题五：The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth. A. in which B. that C. when D. who

题六：Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work..

A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time

题七：The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that

题八：We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．

A. where B. which C. that D. when

题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which

题十：The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast

countryside.

A. as B. when C. until D. before

题十一：请给下面的选项排序。

1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ ________ ________ car. A. American B. white C. large

2. Mr Smith is driving a _______ _______ _______ _______ car in the competion and I’m sure he will

take the first place.

A. sports B. new C. Japanese D. beautiful

题十二：请给下面的选项排序。

1. The _______ _______ _______house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. wooden B. little C. white

2.It is said that the _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ building was designed by a famous Frenchman, who has thousands of excellent works all over the world. A. stone B. red C. beautiful D. tall E. old

题十三：Can you see a man and his horse ________are crossing the bridge? A. which B. who C. that D. whom

题十四：They talked happily about the things and persons________ they remembered in the college. A. who B. which C. whose D. that

题十五：The wonderful time ______I spent in the country is unforgettable . A. whom B. which C. when D. where

In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.

A. which B. that C. when D. how

题十六：Do you remember those years ______ we spent in the village very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. on which

The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals. A. which B. where C. when D. that

题十七：This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.

A. that B. which C. when D. who

His third novel ________ is very popular with readers was written by him in 2006. A. which B. what C. whom D. that He told me everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident.

A. who B. that C. as D. what This is the only book ________ I can find.

A. that B. which C. it D. as

题十八：This is the most famous painting ________ has ever been shown in the gallery. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose

The first thing ________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment. A. who B. which C. that D. as

My mother was so proud of all ________ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. A. who B. what C. which D. that This is the very machine ________ I used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. that 题十九：The house ____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. A. that B. / C. which D. whom The house in _____we put our tools is going to be rebuilt A. that B. / C. which D. whom

题二十：His glasses_____ he was like a blind man without fell to the ground and broke its leg.

A. who B. / C. that D. which

His glasses without _____ he was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. who B. / C. that D. which

题二十一：The woman _____ my brother spoke to just now is my teacher. A. / B. which C. whom D. that E. who The woman to_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. / B. which C. whom D. that E. who

题二十二：The man _____you shook hands with just now is our headmaster. A. which B. whom C. / D. who E. that The man with _____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. A. which B. whom C. / D. who E. that

题二十三： I went to the company ________ my father worked ten years ago. A. / B. which C. where D. that I went to the company ________ my father visited ten years ago.

A. in which B. where C. why D. which

题二十四：The lazy boy is expecting a way ________ he can get through the exams without hard work. A. which B. in that C. that D. where What do you think of the way to study English ________ he introduced to you? A. whose B. in which C. whom D. which

题二十五：Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in. A. which B. whose C. who D. that

Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in. A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. which B. whose C. who D. that That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the

题二十六：The policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body.

A.whom B. who C.his D. whose

The policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the

题二十七：It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve. A. who B. whom C. that D. as It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve it. A. who B. as C. whom D. that

题二十八：He is such a good teacher ________ every student likes very much. A. who B. that C. as D. whose

He is such a good teacher ________ every student likes him very much. A. as B. that C. whom D. which

题二十九：This is so interesting a book ________everyone likes to read. A. that B. which C. whose D. as

This is so interesting a book ________ everyone likes to read it. A. that B. which C. as D. whose

题三十：I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work out. A. which B. that C. as D. when

I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work it out. A. as B. which C. that D. when

第1讲 定语从句经典精讲（上）

题一： B

详解：句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。先行词family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语 in this family，故用where。

题二： A

详解：________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law为定语从句，其先行词是前面的cases。空白处缺少地点状语in the cases，所以选where。

题三： C

详解：______ e-mail account是定语从句，其先行词为person。person 与e-mail account之间为所属关系，所以选whose。

题四： D

详解： name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind是定语从句，其先行词为city。city 与name之间为所属关系，所以选whose。

题五： B

详解：______ we spent together in our youth是一个定语从句。在这个从句中，spent 是及物动词，先行词the days作它的宾语，所以选that。

题六： A

详解：______ people call the Year of the Internet为定语从句，其先行词为1995。此处1995为call的宾语，所以选which。

题七： D

详解：_____are built close to each other 是定语从句，其先行词为narrow streets and small houses。从句中缺少主语指物，因此用that。句意：这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋。

题八： B

详解：第一个逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the West Lake。把从句中的插入语not surprisingly删去之后，就可明显地看出从句缺少主语，所以选which。

题九： A

详解：_______ the audience can buy ice-cream是定语从句，其先行词为interval。因为从句缺少时间状语in the interval，所以选when。

题十： B

详解：因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

题十一： 1. CBA

2. D B C A

1.详解：Opshacomu一个杜撰出来的词，它能帮助你在多个形容词修饰同一个名词时确定它们的顺序,即主观看法(opinion)+形状(shape)+新旧老幼(age)+颜色(color)+来源(origin)+材料(material)+用途(use)名词。该题中large表示形状，white表示颜色，American表示来源，所以顺序为CBA。

2.详解：该题中sports表示用途，new表示新旧，Japanese表示来源，beautiful表示主观看法，所以顺序应为DBCA。

题十二： 1. BCA

2. CDEBA

1.详解：该题中wooden表示材料，little表示形状，white表示颜色，所以顺序应该为BCA。

2.详解：该题中stone表示材料，red表示颜色，beautiful表示主观看法，tall表示形状，old表示新旧，所以该题顺序应该为CDEBA。

题十三： C

详解：man and horse是又有人又有物的先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少主语，所以用that。

题十四： D

详解：things and persons是又有人又有物的先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以用that。

题十五： B；C

详解：time是先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以选which。

详解： members are confused or uncertain of their roles是定语从句，其先行词为occasions。因为定语从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。

题十六： C；C

详解：______ we spent in the village very happily是定语从句，其先行词为years。从句中, spent缺少宾语，所以选which。 详解：_______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals是定语从句，其先行词为

the busiest day。因为从句缺少时间状语on the busiest day, 所以选when 。

题十七： A；D；B；A

详解：radio为先行词, 其后是定语从句。film在从句中作宾语，而且其前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以用that。 详解：novel为先行词, 其后是定语从句。novel在从句中作主语，而且其前有序数词third修饰，所以选that。 详解：everything为先行词, 其后是定语从句。everything在从句中作宾语，所以选that。

详解：book为先行词, 其后是定语从句。book在从句中作find的宾语，而且其前有the only修饰，所以选that。

题十八： B；C；D；D

详解：painting为先行词, 其后是定语从句。painting在从句中作主语，而且其前有形容词最高级the most famous修饰，所以选that。

详解：thing为先行词, 其后是定语从句。thing在从句中作宾语，而且其前有序数词first修饰，所以选that。 详解：all为先行词, 其后是定语从句。all在从句中作宾语，所以选that。

详解：machine为先行词, 其后是定语从句。machine在从句中作宾语，而且其前有the very修饰，所以选that。

题十九： ABC；C 详解：_____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之后，所以可选which/that，而且which/that可以省略。

详解：_____ we put our tools is going to be rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之前，所以只能选which而且不可以省略。

题二十： BCD；D

详解：_____ he was like a blind man without是定语从句，其先行词为glasses。关系代词作介词without的宾语，因为without在关系代词之后，所以可选which/that，而且which/that可以省略。

详解：_____ he was like a blind man是定语从句，其先行词为glasses。关系代词作介词glasses的宾语，因为without在关系代词之前，所以只能选which而且不可以省略。

题二十一： ACDE；C

详解：_____my brother spoke to是定语从句，其先行词为woman。关系代词作介词to的宾语，因为to在关系代词之后，所以可选who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。

详解：_____my brother spoke是定语从句，其先行词为woman。关系代词作介词to的宾语，因为to在关系代词之前，所以只能选whom而且不可以省略。

题二十二： BCDE；B

详解：_____you shook hands with just now是定语从句，其先行词为man。关系代词作介词with的宾语，因为with在关系代词之后，所以可选who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。

详解：_____you shook hands just now是定语从句，其先行词为man。关系代词作介词with的宾语，因为with在关系代词之前，所以只能选whom而且不可以省略。

题二十三： C ；D

详解：________ my father worked ten years ago是定语从句，其先行词为company。从句中worked缺少地点状语，所以选where。

详解：________ my father visited ten years ago是定语从句，其先行词为company。从句中及物动词visited缺宾语，所以选which 。

题二十四： C；D

详解： way是先行词, 其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少方式状语，所以应选that或in which。 详解：way是先行词, 其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选which。

题二十五： B；C；B；D

详解：_______ homework has not been handed in是定语从句，其先行词为students。students与homework之间是所属关系，所以选whose。

详解：_______ homework has not been handed in是定语从句，其先行词为students。students与homework之间是所属关系，所以选of whom the。whose homework =of whom the homework= the homework of whom。

详解：______ parts are too small to be seen是定语从句，其先行词为machine。machine与parts之间是所属关系，所以选whose。

详解：______ parts are too small to be seen是定语从句，其先行词为machine。machine与parts之间是所属关系，所以选

of which the。whose parts =of which the parts = the parts of which。

题二十六： D；D；D；C

详解：先行词man与其后的定语从句中的gun之间是所属关系，所以选whose。

详解：先行词man与其后的定语从句中的gun之间是所属关系，所以选of whom the。whose gun =of whom the gun = the gun of whom。

详解：先行词temple与其后的定语从句中的roof之间是所属关系，所以选whose。

详解：先行词temple与其后的定语从句中的roof之间是所属关系，所以选of which the。whose temple=of which the temple = the temple of which。

题二十七： D；D

详解：such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的，像…….这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；such…that也是固定用法，意为“如此…….以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里solve（解决）缺宾语，所以选as。

详解：such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的，像…….这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；such…that也是固定用法，意为“如此…….以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里solve（解决）后有宾语it，所以选that。

题二十八： C；B

详解：such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的，像…….这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；such…that也是固定用法，意为“如此…….以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里likes缺宾语，所以选as。

详解：such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的，像…….这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；such…that也是固定用法，意为“如此…….以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里likes后有宾语 him ，所以选that。

题二十九： D；A

详解：so…as是固定用法, 意为“如此…….的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。这里to read是及物动词，缺宾语，所以选as。

详解：so…that也是固定用法，意为“如此…….以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里to read后有宾语it，所以选that。

题三十： C；C

详解：so…as是固定用法, 意为“如此…….的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。这里work out是及物动词，缺宾语，所以选as。

详解：so…that也是固定用法，意为“如此…….以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里work out中间有宾语it，所以选that。

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