word roots 完整版
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A
a(e)sthet=feeling,表示“感觉” abl, bilit=able,表示“能力” abl=do away with(消除) accoutr=dress (穿着) ace ache acid
acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利” acm=top (顶端)
act=to do , to drive,表示“行,做” add
adip=fat (肥)
adjut=assist 帮助) advant=ahead (前面)
aer, aero, aeri=air,表示“空,充”等 ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做” age
agger=heap (堆积) agog=lead,表示“引导” agon=struggle,表示“挣扎,斗争”agri, agro, agr=field, land, 表示“田地,农业”等 aid ail aim air
alacr=swift (迅速) alb = white,表示“白色” ald=old (老) alert
alesc=grow (成长) alg=pain,表示“痛” all alt
alt=high,表示“高”
alter, altern, ali=other, to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态”
am, amor, amat=love,表示“爱,情爱” amb
ambul=walk,表示“行走,走路” amen=pleasant (愉快) amic=friend (朋友) ampl = large, 表示“大” anci,antiq=old,表示“古老”
andro=male,man 表示“男人” ang
angu,anx=distress (苦恼) anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命,精神”等
ann, enn=year,表示“年,一年” ans ant
anth = flower (花)
anthrop=man,human,表示“人,人类” any ap
ap=bee (蜜蜂) ape
aper=open (开) apex=aummit (顶峰) apt
apt,ept=fit, ability,表示“适应,能力” aqu=water,表示“水” aquil=eagie (鹰) ar=dry (干) ar=plow (犁地)
arbit(r)=judge,表示“判断”arbor=tree (树)
arc(h)=bow,表示“弓” arch
arch, archy=ruler, rule, chief, 表示“治者,统治,主要的” arch=bear (熊) arch=chief (主要的) ard=burn (燃烧)
ardu=difficult (困难) aren=sand (沙) argue
arm=weapon,表示“武器”arom=spice (香料)
art=skill, joint, trick, 表示“技巧,关节,诡计”
arter=pipe (管道)
articul=joint (关节) ash
asin=ass (驴子) ask
asper=rough (粗糙) asthm=panting (喘气) astro,aster=star,表示“星星” athl=contest (比赛) atmo=vapor (蒸汽)
1
atroc =cruel (残酷)
audi,audit=hear,表示“听” aug =increase,表示“增加” aur = ear (耳朵) aur=gold (金) auster=severe (严重的) austr=south (南方) auth auto
auxili=help (帮助)
av,avar, avi=desire,bird,表示“渴望,鸟”
aval=kownward (向下) avar=greedy (贪婪) awl
axi=worthy (有价值) aye
B
bab babe bach back bad bade badge
badin=jest (说笑) baf bag bail bait bake bal bald bale balk ball
ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示“抛,舞,球” balm
balm=balsam,表示“香油” bam ban
ban=prohibit,表示“禁止” band bane bang
bank=bench (长椅)
bap bar
bar=beard (胡子) bar=weight表示“重,压”
barb
barbar=stammer (胡说)
bare bark barm barn
barr=bar (栅栏) barr=stick,表示,“捧,栏” bas,base=low, foundation,表示“低下,基础” base bash
bat=beat,表示“打,击”
batch bath bathe bay be beach bead beak bean bear beard beast beat
beat=blessed (有福的) beaut beck bed bee beef been beep beer beet bell
bell,bel=war, fight,表示“战争,打斗” bell=fine (美好) belt bench bend bent berk berth
best bet
bever=drink (喝) bey=expect (期待) bias=slant (斜) bib=drink (喝)
biblio=book,表示“书”
bid bide bier biff big bike bile bilge bill bin bind
bio,bi=life,表示“生命,生物” birch bird birth bit bitch bite biz blab black blade blag blame
blanc=vwhile 表示“白” bland blank
blas=bamage (毁坏) blast blaze bleach bleak bleat bleed bleep
blem=stain (弄脏) blend bless blew bli blink blip
2
bliss bloat bloc block bloke blonde blood bloom blos blot blow blue bluff blunt blur blush boar board boast boat bob bod bode bodge bog boil bol bold bolt bomb
bombast=cotton bon=good bond bone book boom boon boost boot booth bop bor
bor=dweller bord
bord=side bore born borne bosc=feed
(棉花)
(好)(居民)(边)(喂)bosh boss bot botan=erb
(草) both
bouch=mouth (嘴)
boule bound bout bov=ox (牛)
bow bowl boy
brace=two arms ,表示“两臂” brack=vomit (呕) brad brag
braid = twist,表示“扭”
brain brake bram bran branch brand brash brass brat brave brawl bray breach bread break breast breed
brev, bridg=short,表示“短,缩短”brick bridge brief brigh brill brim brine bring brink brit broad broch=pierce (刺,缝)
broil
broke brow brown brunt brush brute
bry=sprout (发芽) bu=ox,表示“牛” bub buck bud budge buf buff bug build bulb bulk bull bum bump bun bunch bund bung bunk bur burb
burl=mockery (嘲笑) burn burnt bus bust but buy by bye
byss=borrom (底)
C
cab cache cack
cad, cas, cid=fall,表示“落下,降临”caff cage cake
calam=misfortune (不幸)
3
calc=stone,表示“石头”
calend=first day (每月第一天) calf calk
call=vhard skin (硬皮) calm
calori=heat,表示“热” came camp
camp = field 表示“田野” can=dog (狗)
cand=white,glow,表示“白,发光” cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌” cap
cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示“拿,抓,握住” cap, cipit=head,表示“头” cape
capr=goat (山羊)
car,char=dear,表示“可爱的”carcer=prison (监狱) card
chart=paper,表示“纸片” card, cord=heart,表示“心脏,一致” care
carn=flesh,表示“肉,肉欲” cart carve case cash cask
cast=pure,表示“纯洁”
cat catch
caten=chain (链) cathar=pure (纯洁) cathol=general (普通的) cauf
caul=stem (根,杆) caust=bun (烧) cav=hole,表示“洞” caval=horse (马) cave
ceal=hide (藏) cease
ced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走,前” cele=stia a 天的,天空的 celer=quick,speed,表示“快,速”
celib=single cell
cem=sleep cens
(单个) (睡)
cens= judge,表示“判断” cent=hundred,表示“一百” centr=center,表示“中心” cephal=head (头) ceram=earth 陶土 cerebr=brain (脑)
cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示chin chine chink chip chit chock choco choice choir choke chol
clause claw clay clean clear
clear, clar, clair=clear, bright,表示“清楚,明白” cleat cleave cleft clev “搞清,区别 cess=stop (停止)chafe chain chair chal chalk chamb chame=ground
champ chan chance change chant chap char charge charm chart chase chaste chat cheap cheat check ched cheek cheer cheese chef chem cher chest chick chide chief chile chill
chondr=cartilage (软骨)
chop
chor=sing,dance,表示“歌,舞”
chow christ
chrom=color,表示“颜色”chron=time,表示“时间” chrys=golden (金色)
chuck chug chum chunk church churn chute
cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切开,杀” cil=call,表示“召集” cinch cinct=bins (捆) ciner=ash (灰)
circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆,环” cist=box (盒子)
cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,唤起” cite
civ=citizen,表示“公民” cla=break (打破) clack claim
claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊” clamp clan
clandestin=secret (秘密) clang clap clash clasp class
4
cli click climb clime
clin, cliv=lean,slope,表示“倾斜,斜坡” cline cling clink clip cloak clob clock clod clop
clos, clud, clus=close,表示“关闭” close clothe cloud clove clown club cluck clue
clys=dash (猛冲) cmul=heap (堆积) coack coal coast coat cob cock
coct= cook,表示“煮,调配” cod code cof cog
cogn=know,表示“知道”
(地)coin
col=strain (排水)
cold
coll=neck (脖子)
com=banquet,表示“宴会”com=sleep (睡) come
cond =hide ,表示“藏” contamin=pollute (污染) cook cool
cop=abundance (丰富) cope core cori=skin (皮)
cork
corn=horn表示“角” corp,corpor=body,表示“身体,团体” corrig=correct (改正) corusc=glitter (发光) cos
cos=world,表示“世界,宇宙” cosh
cost=side (旁边) cot could coun count coup cour course cov cow crab crack
cracy=rule,表示“统治或政体”;crat=ruler,表示“统治者”\ crad craft crag cram cramp crane crank crap
cras=mixing (混合) crash
crastin=tomorrow (明天)
crate
crawl craze
cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长,产生” creak cream
creas=flesh (肉) creat cred
creed,cred=believe,trust,表示“相信,信任” creep
crepit=burst (爆裂) crept cress crest crew crib crick crime crimin=ceime (罪)
crimp cringe crink crit
crit,cris = judge,discern,表示“判断,分辨” crock crook crop cross crotch
cruc,crus,crux=cross,表示“十字形,交叉” crud=raw (生的) crust=shell (外壳) cry
crypt=secret,hidden,表示“秘密,隐藏”
cub,cumb=lie down,表示“躺”;cumber=barrier,表示“躺的东西,障碍” cube
culin=kitchen (厨房) cull
culmin=top (顶) culp=fault,表示“错,罪”
cult=till,表示“耕种,培养cur=care,表示“关心”
5
cunt cup
cup=desire (渴望)
cur
cur(r),curs, cours=run , 表示“跑,发生” curt=short (短) curve cus cush cusp cuss
custod=guard (看护) custom= habit,表示“习惯” cut cute cyc cylind=roll
(卷)
cyn
cyn=dog,表示“狗” cyst
D
dab dad daem daf daft dag dain dair dal dam
dama=conpuer (征服) damn damp dance dand dange dank dap dare dark darl darn dart dash date
daub daunt dawd dawn day de=god (神)
dead deaf deal dealt dean death deb=owe (欠债)
debil=weak (衰弱)—可删除
debt deck deed deem deep deer
delect=delight (愉快) deleter=destroyer (毁坏者 )delir=mad (疯)[di?liri?s] dem(o)=people,表示“人民,人们”
demn=harm表示“伤害” den
dens=make thick,表示“变浓厚”dense dent
dent=tooth,表示“牙齿” depth
derm,dermat =skin,表示“皮肤”\desk
deterior=worse (更坏) dew
dexter = right,表示“右边” di=day,表示“日,日子” dial dice dick
dict,dic=say,assert, 表示“说话,断言” did
didact=teach (教) die dig
digit=finger (手指)
dign=worthy,noble,表示“值得,高
贵” dike dill dim dime din dine dip dire dirge dirk dirt disc dish disk ditch dith dive do doc
doc,doct=to teach, 表示“教” dock doct dodge doff dog
dogm=opinion (观点) dole
dole=grieve,表示“悲伤” doll dom
dom=house,表示“屋,家”domin=lord (主人)--可删除 domit=tame (驯服)--可删除 don
don,dit=give,表示“给予” done doom door dope dork
dorm=sleep,表示“睡眠”
dors=back (背) dose dosh doss dot dot=give (给)--可删除
doub
6
doubt dough dour dove down
dox=opinion,表示“观点” doz
dra=perform ( 表演) drab draft drag drain drank drape drat draught draw
draw=pull,表示”拉” drawl dread dream dreamt drear dreck dress drib drift drill drink drip drive
drom=run,表示“跑” drone droop drop drove drub drug drum drunk dry
du,dub,doub=two,表示“二,双” dub
dubi=doubtful (怀疑)---可删除duc,duct=lead,bring,表示“引导,带来” duck duck dud
due duff dull dum dumb dump dung dunk dupe
dur=last,hard,表示“持久,坚硬” dure durst dust
dyn,dynam=power,表示“力量”\
E
each eag ear earn earth ease east eat ebb
ebri=drunken (醉) ed=eat表示“吃” edge eek eel eff
egat=deny (否认) egg
ego=l表示“我,自己” eight eith eke
eleg=lament (悲伤) elm else
em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示“拿,获得”
emper,imper=command,表示“命令,统治” emul=equal (平等) end eng
entom=insect (昆虫)
enve
equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等,平均”
equ=horse (马) erg=energy,work,表示“能量,活动” ergy 聚集 ero=love (爱) err
err=wander,mistake,表示“漫游,犯错误” ert=erect (直) escal=ladder (梯子) esoter=inner (内在) esteem (尊敬) estim=value (价值) et=being (存在) etch eth
ethn=nation (民族) etymo=true (真的) ev=age,表示“年龄,时代”\
eve
extra(e),exter=out表示“出去” eye
F
fab fabe
fabl,fabul=speak,表示“讲,说” fabric=make,表示“制作”
fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做,制作”
fac,fic=face,表示“脸,面” face fact fad fade fag fail faint fair faith fake fall
fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示“犯错误,欺骗” false falt
7
fam
fam=hunger (饿)
fame fan
fan=temple (庙)
fance far fare farm fart fas
fascin=enchant (迷住)
fash fast fat fath
fatig=weary (疲倦) fatu=silly (笨) fault faun fave fawn fax fe fear feast feat feath
febr=fever (烧) feck
fecund=fruit (果实)
fed
feder=league,表示“联盟” fee feed feel feet feint
felic=happy (幸福) fell
femin=woman (女人) fen fence fend
fend,fens=strke,表示“打击” fer
fer=bring,carry,表示“带来,拿来ferv=boil,表示“沸,热”\ fer=wild (野)
fern
ferr=iron (铁)
fess
fess=speak,表示“说” fest
fest=feast,表示“节目” fest=hostile,表示“仇恨”
fet fetch feud few fey fi fib fict fid
fid=trust,faith,表示“相信,信念” fie field fiend fierce fife fig fight
fil,fili=thread表示“线条” filch file fill film filt fin
fin=end,boundary,表示“结束,范围” fine fing fink fir fire firm
firm=firm,表示“坚定” first firth
fisc=pruse (钱包) fish
fiss=split (分裂) fist fit five fix
fix=fix,表示“固定”
fizz flab flace flack flag
flagell=whip (鞭子)
flail flak flake flam
flam,flagr=blaze,表示“火焰”\
flan flange flap flare flash flask flat
flat=blow,表示“吹” flaw flax flay flea fleck
flect,flex=bend,表示“弯曲”
flee fleece fleet flesh flew flex flich flick flight flinch fling flint flip flirt flit float flock flog flood floor flop flor
flor,flour=flower,表示“花”\
floss
8
flounce flound flour flow
flu=flow,表示“流动”\ flub
fluctu=wave (波浪) flue fluff flung flunk flur flush flust flut fly foal foam fob fod fog foib foil fol fold
foli=leaf,表示“树叶”
folk fond font food fool foos foot fop for
for=bore (打孔) force ford fore
fore,fort=storng,表示“强大,力量” forge fork form
form=shape,表示“形状”\ fort
fort=luck,表示“运气” forth fost foul
found,fund=base,表示“基础” fount four fowl fox frac
fract,frag=break,表示“打碎”\frag frail frame france frank frat
fraterm=fresh (新鲜) fratern=brother (兄弟) fraud fray fraz freak fred free freeze freight french frenz fresc=shine (果实)
fresh fret fridge fried friend frig
frig,friger=cold,表示“冷”\
fright frill fringe frisk frizz frog frol from frond
front=forehead 表示“前额”
frost froth frown froze frug fruit
frump fry fuck fud fudge fuel
fug=flee,表示“逃,离开”\
ful
fulg=shine (发光) full
fulmin=thunder (雷声) fum=smoke,表示“烟” fume fun
funct=perform,表示“活动” fund funk fur
furc=fork (分叉) furt=steal (偷)
fus=pour,表示“流,泻”\
fusc=dark (黑的) fuse fuss fust fute fuze fuzz
G
gab gad gad gaff gag gage gain
gain =against (反对) gait gal
galax=milk (乳) gale gall
gam=marriage,表示“婚姻” game gan gang gaol gap
9
gar,garn=furnish,表示“装饰,供应” garb gard
garr=chatter (唠叨) gart gas gash gasp
gastr=stomach (胃) gate gath gauge gaunt gave gawk gay gaze gee geek geese geez gel gem
gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示“出生,产生”\ gend gene gent
genu=knee (膝盖) ger=bear (带有) germ=seed,表示“种子” ges
gest,gister=carry,bring,表示“带来,产生” get ghee ghost ghoul gi gib gibe gid gift gig gild gill gilt gime
gin gip gird girl girt gist git give
glac a=冰川(glac+ier) glace glad glam glance gland glare glas glass glaze gleam glean glee glen glib glide glim glimpse glint glist glo gloam gloat glob globe
glomer=ball (球) gloom glop glore
gloss,glot=tongue表示“舌头”,引申为“词语” glot glove glow glue glum glut
glut=devour (吞吃)--可删除gnarl gnash gnat
gnome
gnos(t),gnor=know,表示“知道” goad goal goat gob god gol gold golf goll
gon=angle,表示“角”\ gone gong goo good goof goon goose gore
gorg=throat (喉) gorge gorse gos gosh got goth gouge gour gourd gov grab grace
grad=step,grade,表示“步,级” grade graft grain gram
gran=grain,表示“颗粒” grand grant grape graph
graph,gram=write,表示“写,图” grasp grass grat
grat,gree=pleasing,表示“感激,高兴” grate
10
grav,griev=heavy,表示“重\
grave gray graze grease great grebe gree greed greek green greet
greg=group,表示“群体”\ grem
gress=go,walk,表示“行走”\
grew grey grid grief grieve grift gril grill grim grin grind grip gripe gris grit griz groan groat grog groin groom groove grope gross
gross=great (大) grot ground group grouse grout grove grow growl grown
growth gru grub grudge gruff grum grunge grunt guard guess guest guff guid guide guilt guise gulf gulp gum gun gup gurg gush gut guy gym
gymn=naked 裸体的
gyn,gynec=woman,表示“妇女” gyp
H
hab habe
habit=dwell,表示“居住”\ hack had haft hag hail hair
hal,halit=breathe,表示“呼吸”hale half hall halt ham han hand
hang hank
hap=chance,表示“机会,运气”\har hard hare
harm=fitting (适合) harp harsh hart has hash hasp hast hat hatch hate hath
haught=high (高)
haul haunch haunt
haust=draw water,表示“抽水” hav=possess,表示“拥有” have haw hawk hay haz haze he
head=head,表示“头” heal health heap hear hearse heart heat heave heck hedge heed heel heft heif height hein=odious (可恨的)
heir
11
heist held
helic=spiral,表示“螺旋” helio=sun,表示“太阳”
hell helm help hem
hemer=day (一天) hemo=blood (血) hemp hen hence hench her
her,hes=stick,表示“粘附”\
herb herd here hero
hibit=hold,表示“拿住”\
hic hick hid hide high hike
hilar=glad,表示“高兴”
hill hilt him hind hinge hint hip hire his hit hitch hive hoard hob hock hod hog hold hole hom=man
(人)
home
hon hood hook hoop hoot hop hope
hor(r)=shudder,dread,表示“颤抖,害怕”hort=encourage,表示“鼓励” horde horn horse
hospit,host=guest,表示“客人” host =enemy (敌人) hot house hove how howl hub huck hud hue huff hug huge hull hum
hum=earth,表示“土,地”\ hum=moist (湿) hump humph hunch hung hunk hunt hur hurl hurt hush husk hust hut hutch hy
hydy,hydro= water,表示“水”\ hypno=sleep,表示“睡眠”
I
ice
icon=image (形象)
idea,ideo=idea,表示“思想,观点”\
ident=same (相同)
idol=image,表示“形象,偶像” if ig ign=fire (点火)
ilk ill
imag,imit=imagine,lkeness,表示“想象,相象” in
incip=begin (开始) insul=isand,表示“岛屿” inte=whole,表示“完整” intim=inmost (内心的) ire irk is
isol=island (岛)
isthm=narrow pass (狭道) it=go,表示“行走”\ itch its
J
jab
jac=lie (躺) jack
jacul=javelin (标枪) jade jag jail jam jamb jang jap jape jar jas jaw jay jazz jeal
12
jean
ject=throw,cast,表示“投掷,扔”\ jeep jeer jem jeop jerk jet jew jib jibe jig jilt jim jing jink jive job
joc=joke,表示“笑话”
jock jog join joint joist joke jol jolt josh jot jour
journ=day,表示”日期“
joust jowl joy
jubil=shout of joy (欢呼) judg,judic=judge,表示“判断” judge
jug=yoke,表示“牛轭” juice jum jump junc
junct,join=join,表示“结合,连接”jung junk
jur,juris=swear,law,表示“发誓,法律” just jut
jute
juven=young,表示“年轻”\
K
kale karr kedge keel keen keep keg kelp ken kept kerb ket ketch key kick kid kike kill kilt kin kind king kink kip kirk kiss kit kitch kite knack knead knee knick knife knit knob knock knoll knot know known knuck
L
lab labe
labor=labor,表示“劳动”\
lace lach lack
lact=milk,表示“奶,乳” lad lade lag lain lair lake lam lamb lame lamp lan lance land lane lang
langu=faint,表示”虚弱“
lap
lapid=stone,表示”石头“
laps=slip,表示“滑,滑走”\ larch lard large lark lase lash lass
lass=weaty (倦) last
lat= bring,out,表示“拿出,带出” lat=wide (宽) latch late
later=side,表示”边“ laud=praise (赞扬) laugh launch
lav,luv,lut=wash,表示“洗,冲洗” laver=torn (撕开) law lawn
lax=loose,表示“松”
13
lay laze leach lead leaf
league=tie 捆绑 leak lean leap learn lease leash least leath leave
lect,leg=speak,read,表示“讲,读” lect,lig= choose,gather表示“选择,收集”leg,legis=law,表示“法律”\led
lemma=argument (争论) lent=loose (松) leth=oblivion (遗忘) lev,lie=raise,lighten,表示“提高,举起,变轻”\
lex,lexic=word,speech,表示“词汇” lib libe
liber=free,表示“自由”\ librr=book,表示“书” lic=allure,表示“引诱” lice
licen=allow,表示“允许” lick
lict=strike,表示“打击”\ lid lie life lift
lig=bind (捆绑) light
lign=wood (木头) like lim
limin,lim=threshold,表示“门槛,限制 limp
line=line,表示“直线,线条” Lingu=language ,表示“语言”,原意
为“舌头”
linqu=leave,表示“离开”
link lint lip
lips = leave,表示“离开”
liqu=wet,表示“湿” lisp list lit lite
Liter=letter,表示“文字,字母”\ lith=stone,表示“石头”\
lithe live load loaf loam loan lob lobe
loc=place,表示“地方”\
loch lock lode lodge
loft=sky (天空) log
Log,logu=speak,表示“说话”\ log=science,表示“科学,学科”\ loin loll lone
Long=leng,表示“长”\ loo look loom loon loop loose loot
lop=run (跑) lope
loqu,locu=speak,表示“说话” lord lore lose loss lost
lot loud louse lout love low lox
lubric=slip (滑)
luc,lust=light,shine,表示“光,照亮” luc=light (灯) luck
lud,lus=play,表示“玩,戏剧” lug lug=mourn
(悲伤)
luge lull lumb
lumin=light,表示“光”\ lun=moon,表示“月亮”
lunch lung
lup=wolf (狼) lure lurk lush lust
lustr=light,表示“光亮” lute
lyr=lute (笛子)
lys,lyst=break bown,表示“裂开,分解”
M
mac mace mach,mech=machine,表示“机器” maci=lean (瘦) macul=spot (斑点) mad made mag mage maid mail maim main maize
maj=great,表示“大,伟大”
14
maje make mal male
mall=hammer (锤子) malt mam
mamm=breast (奶) man, maun= hand,表示“手”\man,main=stay,表示“逗留” mand=order,表示“命令”map mar march mare
Marin=sea,表示“海洋”\ mark= sign ,表示“记号,符号” marsh mart marve mas
mascul =male (雄性)
mase mash mask mass mast mastic=chew (嚼)
mat match mate
matern, matr= mother, 表示“母性,母亲”matin=morning (早上)math maud maul maund maw max may me
me=go (走) mea mead meal mean meat mech med
med=middle,表示“中间”\
medit=ponder (思考) medl=mic (混合) meek meet meg mel
melan=black (黑) meld
melior=better (更好) melt mem memb
memor=memory,表示“记忆”\ men
mend=free from fault, 表示“改错”mendic=beg (乞讨) ment= mind,表示“思考,神智”mer=lake (湖)
merc,merch=trade, 表示“交易”mere
merg, mers= sink,表示“沉,没” mesh mess met
meter,metr,meas,mens=measure “计量,测量等”
migr=remove,表示“迁移”\ mic mice mid mien mif might mike mild mile
milit=soldier,表示“兵” milk mill mime min
min=project,表示“伸出,突出” mince mind mine ming
mini,min=small,表示“小”\
mink
mint mip
mir =wonder,look,表示“惊奇,看” mire mirr
mis(o) = hate,表示“恨” Misc=mix,表示“混淆”\ miser= wretched 表示“可怜的” Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送,放出” mitt mix
mnes,mem=remember,表示“记忆” moan moat
Mob=move,表示“动”\
moch mock
mod=mode,manner,表示“方式,模式,风度”mol=heap (堆) mode mol=meal (饭) mold mole moll
moll=soft,表示”软“ molt mom
mon, monit= warn,表示“警告” monstr=show, 表示“显示” mont month mood mool moon moor moot mop mope
mor=moral,表示“道德: morb=disease (病)
mord mors=bite,表示”咬“ more morn
morph=form,shape,表示“形状” mors
mort=death,表示“死 mosh moss
15
most mote moth mould moult
mount=ascend,表示“登上” mourn mouse mouth move mow
Mozaffary much muck mud mues muff mug mulch mull mult mum mun
Muni,mun= public,表示“公共的” mup
mur=uall,表示”墙壁“ murd murk murm
mus=muse来自希腊神话“缪斯”女神,是文艺音乐女神,所以有“娱乐”的意思 musc muse mush musk must
mut= change,表示“改变”\
mute my myst
myth=fable (寓言)
N
nab nad naff nag
rout route rove row roy
rub=red表示“红” rube ruck
Rud= rude, 表示“原始,粗野” rude rug
rug=wrinkle (皱) rule rum rumb rump run runt
rupt=break, 表示“断裂”\
ruse rush rusk
rust,rur=country表示“农村” rut
S
sab sabe sac
sacchar=sugar (糖) sace sach sack
sacr=holy 表示“神圣”
sad saf safe
sag=know,表示“知道”
sage said sail saint saith sake
Sal= salt,表示“盐”\ sal=leap,表示“跳”
sale salt
salu=health (健康) salv sav=save,表示“救助”
sam same samp
San, sanit= healthy,表示“健康的”sanat=taste (味道) sanct=holy,表示“神圣” sand sane
Sanguin= blood ,表示“血”\
sank sap
sarc=flesh (肉) sarge sash sass sate
sati,satis,satur=enough,full of food, “足够,饱足”
scend, scens, scent=climb,表示“爬,攀” sauce sav save saw say scab scad scaf scald scalp scam scamp scan scant scar scare scarf scene scent scheme schist school
sci=know, 表示“知道”\ scim
scintill=spark (火花) scoff scold
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scone scoop scoot scope scorch score scot scotch scour scout scowl scrab scrag scram scrap scrape scratch scream scree screech screed screen screw
scrib,script=write,表示“写”\ scrimp script scroll scrub scruff scrum scrupe scud scuff scum scur scut scuz sea seal seam sear search seat sec
Sect,seg= cut, divide, 表示“切,割”\表示“跟随”sedge see seed
seek seem seen seep seer seethe seg seit self sell sem
sembl=be like (相像) semin=seed,表示”种子\
sen
Sen=old,表示“老”\
send
Sens, sent =feel, 表示“感觉”\ sense sep
sept=rotten (烂) serm
serr=saw,表示“锯子” Sert=join, insert,表示“加入,插入” Serv=serve, keep ,表示“服务,保持” serve ses
set=fix,表示“安置好” sever=earnest,表示“诚恳”
sew sewn sex shack shad shade shaft shag shake shale shall shalt sham shame shang shank shape shard sharp shave
she sheathe shed sheen sheep sheer sheet shele shelf shell shelt sherd shewl shield shift shin shine ship shirk shirt shit shite shiv shoal shock shod shoe shone shoo shook shoot shop shore shorn short shot should shout shove show shown shred shriek shrift shrill shrimp shrine shrink shriv
22
shroud shrub shrug shrunk shtich shuck shud shuf shun shunt shut shy sib sibil=hiss (咝咝声)
sic sick
Sid=sit,表示“坐”\
side
sider=star (星星) siege sieve sift sigh
sight=vision,表示“眼光” Sign=mark,表示“记号,信号” sile silk sill silt silve sim
Simil, simul, sembl =alike,same ,表示“相类似,一样”\ simp sin since sine sing singe sink
Sinu=bend,表示“弯曲”\ sip sir sire sis
Sist= stand, 表示“站立”\ sit site six
size skag skate skeet skeeve skein skel skept skew ski skid skill skim skin skint skip skit skunk sky slab slack slag slain slam sland slang slant slap slash slate slav slave slaw slay sledge sleek sleep sleet slend slept slew slice slick slide slight slim slime sling slink
slip slit slith slob slog sloop slop slosh slot slouch slough slow slug sluice slum slump slung slunk slur slurp slush slut sly smack small smart smash smat smear smell smelt smile smirk smite smock smog smoke smooch smooth smote smug smut snack snag snake snap snare snarl snatch
23
snaz sneak sneer sneeze snick snide sniff snig snip snipe snit snitch snive snob snog snook snoop snoot snort snot snout snow snub snuff snug so soak soap soar sob
Soc=companion,表示“同伴”,引申为“社会”Sol=alone,表示“单独” soce sock sod sofe soft sog soil
Sol=sun ,表示“太阳”\ sold sole
Solv,solu, solut=loosen,表示“松开” solve
som=body,表示“身体” some
Somn=sleep,表示“睡眠”\ son
son=sound,表示“声音”\
song soon soot sooth sop
Soph=wise,表示“智慧,聪明” sor sore
sort=kind,表示“种类” sou sought souk soul sound soup sour south sove sow space spade spake spam span spank spar spare spark sparse spas spat spate spawn spay speak spec
speci=look, kind, 表示“外观,种类” Spect, spic= look, see,表示“看” sped speech speed spell spelt spend spend spent
Sper=hope, 表示“希望”\ sperm
Spers= scatter,表示“散开”\
spew
spic spice spide spiel spif spik spike spill spilt spin
spin=thorn,表示“刺” spine
Spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”\
spire spirr spit spite splash splat splen
splend=shine,表示“发光”
splice splint split splodge splosh splut spoil spoke spoken spon
Spond, spons =promise,表示“承诺” sponge spoof spook spoon spoor spore sport spot spout sprain sprawl spray spread spree spring sprink
24
sprint sprite sprog spruce spun spunk spur spurn spurt spy squad square squash squaw squeak squeal squeem squeeze squid squint squire squirt squish
St, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站,立”stall=place,表示“放”stab stabe stack staff stag stage staid stain stair stake stale stalk stall stam stamp stand stank stape star stare starve state stay stead
steal stealth steam steel steep steer
Stell=star,表示“星星”\
stem stence stench step stern
stetho=chest (胸) stew stick stiff
stigm=mark,表示“标志,斑点” still=small drop。表示“小水滴” sting , stinc, stimul=priek表示”刺,刺激 stink stip stir stitch
stitut, stit=set up,place,表示’建立,放’ stoat stock stole stome stone stood stooge stoop stop store storm stoup stout stove stow strafe strag straight strain,strit,string=tighten,表示“拉紧”
strat=spread out 表示“扩散”,引申为“层次”
struct=build,表示“建立”
strand
strange strap straw stray streak stream street strength stress stretch strew strict stride strike string strip strive stroke strong strug strum strut stub stud stude stuff stun stunb stung stunk stunt style suave sub subt
succ=juice (果汁) such suck sud
sud=sweat (汗) suf sug suit suite sulk
sult=leap,表示“跳” sum
sum, summ = add up ,表示“总,加”25
sum, sumpt = take 表示“拿,取”
sump
sumptu=expense (花费) sun sup
Sur=sure,表示“肯定”\
sure surf
surg=rise,表示“升起”
surge surve suss swab swag swain swamp swan swap swarm swat sway swear sweat swede sweep sweet swell swim swine swing swipe switch swiv swole swoon swoop swoosh swop sword swore sworn swot sym sync syr sys
T
tab tabe
tabul=plank (平板)
tace
tach=nail 表示“钉子”
tack tact tad taf tag
tail=cut,表示“剪,割” tain, ten, tin= hold。,表示“拿住” taint take tal tale talk tall tam tame tan tank tap tape
taph=tomb (墓) tar
tard=slow,表示“慢” tare tarn tart tase task taste tat
tat,tag,tig,ting = touch表示“接触”taut
tauto=same (相同) tave tawn tax tea teach teak teal team tear tease teat
techn=skill,ability,表示“技术,
能力”
tect=cover,表示“盖上” tee teem teen teet
tele = fur 表示“远”,引申为“电”,电从远方来temn,tempt=scorn,表示“藐视” tell temp
temper, tempor =time,表示“时间”或时间引起的现象 templ=tmple (庙) tempt =try,表示“尝试” ten
tend tent, tens =stretch,表示“伸展” tense tent tenth
tenu =thin ,表示“细,薄” ter term
termin=limit ,表示“界限” terr=eartth 表示“土地” terr=frighten表示“恐,怕” terse
test=test,tuitness,表示“测试,证据”
text=weave,表示“编织” than thane thank that thatch thaw the(a)=god 表示“神”
theft their them theme then thence theor there therm
therm=heat,表示“热”
these
26
thesis,thet= setting ,表示“放置” they thick thief thimb thin thine thing think third thirst this thorn those though thrall thrash thread threat three thresh threw thrice thrift thrill thrive throat throb throne throng throt through throve throw thrust thud thug thumb thump thund thus thy tic tick tide tie tiff tight till
tilt
tim=fear,表示“害怕”
timb time tin
tine = twine,表示“编织”
tinge tink tins tint tip
tir=draw,表示“拉” tire tit to toast tod toe toff tog toil toke told
toler=endure,表示“容忍”
toll
tom= cut表示“切割” tomb ton tone tong tongue tonne too took tool toot tooth top tor torch torp
torp=numb (麻木) torr=dry (干)
tort = twist 表示“扭曲” tosh toss
touch=touch,表示“摸,碰” tough tour, torn, tourn =turn, 表示“转,
环绕” tout tow town tox tox= poison
表示“毒”
toy trace track
tract =draw, 表示“拉,拖”
trad trade traf trage trail train trait tramp tran trance tranch trans trap trash trav trawl tray treac tread treas
treat=handle,表示“处理”
treb trek trem
trem=quiver,表示“颤抖” trench=cut,表示“切,割”
trend
trepid=trembling (颤抖) trick trig trike trill trim trin trip
trit=rud,表示“磨擦” trite
triut=give,表示“给予”
triv
27
troll trom troop
trop=vturn,表示“转”
trope
troph=nutrition 表示“营养” trot troth troub trough trouse trout
tru=true,表示“相信,真实” truce truck
trud ,trus=push,表示“推” trudge true trump trunk truss trust truth try tub tube tuck tuft tug tull
tum=swell (肿) tune tur
turb= stir“表示”搅动“ turd turf turn turp tus tush tusk
tut,tuit=protect,表示“保护” tute twas twee tween tweet twerp twice
twid twig twill twin twine twist two
typ=type,表示“模式,形状” tyre tzar
U uber=fruitful (果实) ucor=wife (老婆)
ug um umb
umbr=shadow 表示“影子”
ump
un,uni=one,表示“单一,一个” und = wave,表示“波动” une
up=up,over表示“向上” urb = city ,表示“城市” ure urge
us,ut = use,表示“用” use ut
V
vac,van,oid = empty,表示“空” vace
vad,vas = go,表示“走” vag,vagr=wader,表示“漫游” vague
vail,val = strong,表示“强壮” vain val
vale=farewell (再见) valve vamp van vane vap vape
vapor=steam,表示“蒸汽”
vare
vari = uary, change ,表示“变化” varn vas vast vat vault veep veer veg vege
veh=carry (带来) veil=cover,表示“盖上” vein vele
velop=cover (盖上) ven,vent=come,表示“来” vend vene
venge=punish,表示“惩罚”,引申为“报仇”
vent=wind,表示“风” ver,vert=turn,表示“转” ver=true,表示“真实” verb=word,表示“词语” verd
verd=green (绿) verge verm vern verse vert verve
vest=clothes,表示“衣服” vestig=footprint’track,表示“脚印,踪迹” vet vetch veter=old (老) vex
vi, via, voy =way, 表示“道路” vibe
vibr=swing,表示“摇摆” vice
vict vinc =conquer,overcome,表示“征服,克服”
vid, vis=separate,表示“分开” view vige
28
vil=base,表示”卑劣“
vin vine vir
vir=man,表示”男人“
vire virt vis
vid=see表示“看”
vise
viti=fault (错误)
viv vit vig=life,表示“生命” voc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊,声音” voce voice void
vol volv volt=roll,turn,表示“卷,转”
vol,voun= wish,will,表示“意志,意愿” vole
vor=eat,表示\吃\ vot=vow,表示”发誓“
vote vouch
vrin,ur=urine,表示“尿” vulg=people“表示“人群”
vuls,vult=pluck,teor,表示”收缩,撕开”
W
wack wad wade waf wafe waft wag wage waif wail waist wait waive wake walk wall
waltz wan wand wane want war ward ware
ware=watch,表示”注视“ warm warn warp wart was wash wasp wast waste wat watch wave wax way we weak weal wealth wean weap wear wease weath weave web wed wee weed week ween weep weft weigh weight weir weird wel weld well welsh
welt wend were wert west wet whack whale wham whart whas what whee wheed wheel wheese whelk whelp when where whet whey which whiff while whilst whimp whine whip whir whirl whirr whisk whisp whist whit white whizz who whoa whole whom whoop whoosh whore whose whup why wick
29
wide width wife wild wilg will wilt wimp win wince winch wind wine wing wink wint wipe wire wise wish wisp wit with wob woe wog wok wold wolf wolm won wond wonk woo wood woof wool wop wor word wore work world worm worn worse worst worth wot
would wow wrack wrang wrap wreath wreck wren wrench wrest wretch wrig wrink write wrong wry
X
xen xy
Y
ya yacht yak yam yang yank yap yard yarm yarn yash yaw yawn ye yea yeah year yearn yeast yech yell yelp yen yeo yep yer yes
yet zwie yew zy
yid zym=ferment (发酵)
yield
yike yin yip yo yob yode yog yoke yolk yond yonk yoof yore you young your youth yowl yuck yuk yum yup
Z
zane zap
zeal=ardor,表示”热心“ zed zen zero zest zil zim zinc zine zing zip zit zith zom zone zonk zoo
zoo=animal,表示“动物” zoom zoot
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