2014外研版九年级上册总复习

1)本册语法 语法项目 现在进行时 现在完成时 常考易错点 可表示有计划的将来 例句 They’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 可表示过去已经发生或已经完成He has been away from the city. 的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 as引导的时间状语从句 从句的主语和主句的主语往往是As a child, he lived in Beijing. 同一人或物 because与so 不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因Because it’s raining, we stayed 为...所以...”，只能用其一 although/thoughbut at home.=It was raining, so we stayed at home. 与不能同时用在一个句子中表示“虽Although/Though it was late, Mr 然...但是...”，只能用其一 Li kept on working in the office.=It was late, but Mr Li kept on working in the office. no+动词-ing形式 被动语态 表示“禁止” be+done,时态等都有be来体现 No smoking. Bikes are not sold in that shop. He was invited to competitions around the world. When will the apple trees be planted by you? 定语从句 先行词被no,the only,the very, This is the only painting in this the right,the last等修饰时，style that we have. 只能用that引导的定语从句。（代高序双特）

2)常考英语短语

1.in one’s opinion按某人的意见 2.because of 因为 3.millions of 数百万的 4.no way绝不

5.fall away突然向下倾斜 6. set up创立；创办 7. look through 浏览 8.plenty of 丰富的；充足的 9.try ...out 尝试 ...... 10.make progress取得进步 11. no wonder难怪 12.according to根据；按照 13. throw away扔掉；丢弃 14. for example例如 15. do with 处理

16.take care of照顾；护理 17. find out弄明白 18. as well as又；也 19. look after 照顾；照料 20.give up放弃

21. pay attention to 注意 22.tidy up收拾；整理

23. come round拜访（某人的家） 24.turn off关闭；关掉 25. no longer不再 26. more than非常；多余 27. at least至少；起码 28. even though尽管 29. make sense有道理 30. look forward to 盼望着

3）本册常考句子

1.You’ll get there in five minutes. 2.Am I going the right way?

3.Whatever she does, she never give up.

4.She’s my hero because she is one of the best table tennis player in the world and I love playing table tennis.

5.He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote

books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.

6.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.

7.I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.

8.If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.

9.That’s why they speak English.

10.Why don’t you choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing?

11.It doesn’t matter.

12.What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace?

13.What do you think of it?

14.It’s no use talking about things we can’t do. 15.Repair them if possible.

对应训练

一、词汇。（根据首字母或汉语填空）

1. Although the questions is very difficult, he m______to work it out.

2. The nurse is e________and well-trained. She is helpful to the patients and doctors. 3. If you want to stay fit, you should eat more h________food. 4. The new car was the ______(骄傲) of the whole family. 5. I don’t want to i______you. You must decide for yourself. 6. She was_______ (生气的) with me for coming home late. 7. I am afraid you’ve made a wrong __________(决定). 8. He came in and took a______ (座位) opposite me.

9. Do you want a s_______or a return ticket?

10.Can you l______ me 10 yuan and I’ll pay you back on Friday?

二、单项选择

（）21. I_______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return （）22. —Our classroom is so clean.

—It _____every day.

A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned

（）23. ________people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A. Million of B. Many millions of C. Several million of D. Several millions （）24. Mary is the girl________ ticket was lost yesterday. A. whom B. that C. whose D. which （）25. —Can I help you?

—I’d like________ for my twin daughters.

A. two pairs of trousers B. two pair of trousers C. two pairs of trouser D. two trousers （）26. There are ________people and ________noise in the meeting room. A. too many; too much B. too much; to many C. too much; too much D. too many; too many

（）27. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his________ A. family B. address C. house D. home

（）28. —Don’t_______ , my children. Keep on working and you will be successful. —Thank you ,Mr. Wang. We’ll try our best. A. put up B. turn off C. work out D. give up

（）29. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it ____the beginning. A. on B. for C. with D. at

（）30. —It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? —___________. But we need to be home before six o’clock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Nice idea!

重点语法点

关系代词引导的定语从句

一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

* 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

* 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

二、关系代词引导的定语从句 * 1.who指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. * 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (2) The man (who/whom )you met just now is my friend. * 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)

* 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)

(2) Where is the man （that/whom ）I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)

* 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

1、只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

* 1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？

All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做。 * 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

* 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

* 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

* 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .

你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2、只用which不用that的情况：

* 1) 关系代词前有介词时；

e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.

* 2) 非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.

He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. * 3) 先行词本身是that时；

e.g. The clock is that which tells the time

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 。

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 （非限)

There is somebody here who wants to speak to you这里有人要和你说话(限制性)

* 4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。

He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy. * 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.

* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

语法专项练习

一、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.

2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.The man __________ you went to see has come.

4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.

7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.

14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.

16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited. 18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?

19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 二、单项选择

( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening

( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything ( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.

A. whom B. whose C. that D. which

( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year. A. where B. in which C. which D. in that

( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 7. Do you know the student_____? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C. I often talk with D. that I often talk

( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south. A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its

( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it ( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that

（ ）11、Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

（ ）12、 Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

（ ）13、 Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

（ ）14、 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working C. has been working

（ ）15、Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

课堂小测

一、单项填空

1. —Is that all?

—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.

A. which B. that C. who D. whose 2. Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them. A. either B. nor C. neither D. both 3. The People’s Republic of China was ______ on October 1st, 1949. A. find B. found C. founded D. founding 4. It seems most of the students would like to go to college after high school. A. what B. if C. whether D. that 5. —Please say something about Zheng He.

—Oh! He is the Ming Dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 6.Look!Your money is on the floor. ______. A.Pick it up B.Pick up it C.Pick them up D.Pick up them 7.I have created friendships ______ my pen friend. A.with B.to C.for D.about 8.You must ______ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. A.check with B.check to C.check on D.check in 9.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ hard. A.work B.works C.are working D.have worked 10.The restaurant is so popular here.Look,there are so many ______ here. A.food B.dish C.people D.waiter 11. —What wonderful music!

—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A.is playing B. plays C. play D. are playing 12. —Wow. It is rather hot today. —Yes. ______ yesterday. A. So it is B. So is it C. So was it D. So it was 13. He’s working hard he can pass the exam. A. because B. so that C. but D. because of 14. —What’s wrong with you? —I can’t decide ______ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. how can I do 15. If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always ______ about new possibilities.” A. brings B. takes C. fetches D. reaches

二、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 16. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。

______I didn’t do well in my lessons, I ______ gave up. 17. 他将跳远的世界纪录保持了多久？

How long did he ______ the world ______ in the long jump? 18. 听到那个悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。

He couldn’t ______ ______ when he heard the sad news. 19. 当我到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。

The train ______ ______ when I got to the train station.

20. 如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美好。

The world will become more beautiful if everyone ______a contribution to ______the

environment.

课后练习

一、完形填空

According to Chinese ideas, it was Pan Gu 46 made the world. He 47 a few simple tools to create the world. It took him 18,000 years to 48 this great task. 49 this period, he 50 the sun, the moon, the stars, the heaven and the earth. And Pan Gu himself 51 larger day by day. Every day, he became six feet taller than the day 52 . 53 his task ended, Pan Gu 54 . His head became the mountains, his breath became the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his blood became the rivers, his flesh (肉) became the soil, his skin and hair became the grass and trees. His teeth and bones became the rocks, his sweat became the 55 . And the insects on his body became human beings (人). 46. A. what B. whose C. who D. which 47. A. made B. used C. took D. carried 48. A. begin B. finish C. get D. refuse 49. A. At B. For C. On D. During 50. A. found B. formed C. brought D. learned 51. A. changed B. became C. grew D. turned 52. A. after B. later C. before D. ago 53. A. If B. When C. Before D. Later 54. A. ran B. moved C. lost D. died 55. A. rain B. blood C. wind D. cloud

二、任务型阅读

My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and news letters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.

I am Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.

I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is

Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.

I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school at around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.

Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I am interested in history, but I don’t like discussing languages. First name Jane Manuel 78 Peter Cindy What to do 76 Likes Pen pal from Traveling, listening to pop music and playing London football [来源:Zxxk.Com]Businessman Using the 77 Teacher Student 80 Teaching North America Oxford University 79 Europe Riding a horse and listening to jazz Playing the piano, listening to jazz, history 三、综合填空

Dear Helen,

I’m back in Britain now after a great holiday with Jenny in Dublin.I really enjoyed it.

We traveled by 81 （飞机）and boat.I hated the boat journey—I tried to 82 （睡觉）,but it was very difficult.We were both very 83 （累的）when we got there，but 84 （她的）parents were wonderful.We stayed with them for 85 （三）weeks and they 86 （做饭）lovely meals for us.I practised my English all the time.

We visited many 87 （朋友）and also some of Dublin’s beautiful buildings.The museum was not 88 （开的）so we didn’t get in;we just looked at the outside.I liked the university very much.What a great place to be a student!I also loved the pubs with their 89 （音乐）and friendly waiters.The 90 （天气）was terrible.It was very wet,but everything else was great. See you when you come back to Britain. Love, Sam

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