定语从句二(非限定性)

定语从句二(非限定性)

Revising Attributive Clause（Ⅱ）

定语从句复习（二）

内容提要：

１．限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 ２．非限定性定语从句几点说明 Finish the following sentences.

1. He has two sons ___ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, ____ work in the same place.

3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday.

4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:

1. 限制性定语从句： 从句与主句关系密切, 去掉从句,

主句意义不完整, 甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office 2. 非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切, 去掉定从句, 意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开, 不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, works hard day and night.

(who引导非限制性定语从句, 整个句子可分成两句来翻译) (去掉定语从句, 意思就不完整) 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：

1. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。

Football, which is a very interesting game, is played

all over the world.

All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in

them, were written by him.

2. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。

Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new

teacher.

The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and

camels, use these animals for work and in sports. Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is

absent from school today.

3. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed

it very much.

Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been

found.

The story about the Long March, of which this is an

example, are well written.

4. 关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 应用for which引导 。

He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.

The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949,

when he was born.

I have told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend

the meeting.

5. 在非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面的名词或代词, 而是前面的整个一句话。

e.g. The operation was not performed, which may be the cause of her death. 手术没做, 这可能是她死亡的原因。 6. 关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后。常见结构有：as is well known, as we know, as we can see, as we expect。 e.g. As I expected, he didn’t believe me. 正如我所预料的, 他不相信我。

Yesterday Mr. Green quarreled with his wife, as seldom happened. 昨天格林先生同妻子吵架了, 他们是很少吵架的。 一、非限制性定语从句 高考考点解读

[考点1] “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句

1. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ___ New York is an example. (四川2008)

A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 2. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us，___ we gave some bells and glasses.

A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. (天津 2005) A. that B. whose C. those D. what

5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ___ are beyond our control. (湖南2008) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that

[考点2] 关系代词as和which引导的非限制性定语从句 1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (2008全国卷II) A. it B. what C. which D. that

2. The Beatles, ____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (天津2006) A. what B. that C. how D. as

3. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (江苏2008) A. which B. what C. that D. where [考点3] 只能用非限制性定语从句的情况

1. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆2008)

定语从句二(非限定性)

A. where B. there C. which D. when 8. The man _______ you borrowed the camera has left for 2. All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are

Shanghai. treating their child like a friend. (安徽2008)

A. why B. where C. which D. that 9. They paid a visit to a factory _______ makes toys for 3. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be

children.

reached most evenings. (北京2008)

10. October 1, 2003 is the day _______ I will forever A. which B. when C. whom D. where

4. I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen. (2005remember in my life. 全国卷Ⅰ) A. of them B. from which

11. Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ___ is two

C. who of D. of whom

hours’ ride from here. 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫凯特。 12. He stayed in the room, the window of _______ opens to 2. 运动会将被推迟到下个月, 那时我们将做好一切准备。

the south.

3. 第二天我们到达纽约, 在那里我们接受了电台的采访。

4. 那座房子在地震中依然耸立, 它是一百多年前建造的。 13. All _______ is needed is a supply of oil. 5. 约翰有音乐天赋, 他是一个5岁大的孩子。 14. She wouldn’t marry _______ was rich but not honest. 6.正如你所知道的那样,钱是非常重要的。

7.我们现在学的商务英语(business English)非常有用。 8.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？ 9.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 10.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 11．正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 12. 你喜欢的那个女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

13. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天 14. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 15. 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？

16. 昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。 三、填入恰当的引导词。

1. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her

mouth.

2. The weather turned out to be very good, __was more than

we could expect.

3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the

play, _______ of course, make the others unhappy. 4. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,

___ was true.

5. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was

taken good care of in that far-away village.

6. Meeting my uncle after all these was an unforgettable

moment, _______ I will always treasure.

7. _______ is known to all , failure is the mother of success.

15. I don't know the reason _______ you were absent from

the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _______ you haven’t.

16. Tome was one of the best students who ____ （praise）

at yesterday’s school meeting.

17. The gardenere was called to tell the way _______ the

poor dog had died.

18. The word “write” has the same pronunciation _______

the word “right”.

19. Robort is good at languages, _______we all know. 20. _______ is known to us all, China is a developing

country.

21. People spoke highly of the driver, _______, in spite of

the terrible weather, had saved his passenger from danger.

22. The island _______ he lived in his childhood is fa from

the town.

23. I hope to get _______ a tool _______ he repaired this

machine with.

24. Students are sure to benefit from every minute _______is

made the best of to study their lessons.

25. He asked more than one elder for advice, _______ means

he hoped to make a wiser decision.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/8z2i.html