英语语法四级TEM4语法与词汇练习题汇编

英语语法四级语法与词汇练习题汇编

第一套题

1.My pain _____apparent the moment I walked into the room， for the first man I met asked sympathetically： “Are you feeling all right？” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be

2. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully _____conscious of how much you value him.

A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road，______ .

A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner?s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that it _____in a religious， as well as worldly， frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. _____there is little we can do to modify the weather， we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless

7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.

A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than

8. But the Swiss discovered_____ long years ago that constant warfare brought them suffering and poverty.

A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than

9. After seemed an endless wait， it was her____ turn to step into the doctor?s office. A. it B. that C. what D. which

10. The board deemed it?s urgent that these files ______right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed

11. The sale usually takes place outside the house， with the audience ____on

benches， chairs or boxes.

A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. _______in this way， the situation doesn?t seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out，_____ ？

A. did they B. didn?t they C. did she D. didn?t she 14. You will see this product ______wherever you go.

A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising

15. Suddenly ___fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___fire. A. /， a B. The， / C. a， / D. /， the

第二套题

1. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently，you?d think the photograph on the right was strange.

A. shouldn?t contact B. weren?t to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn?t contacted 2. Scientists think ______ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.

A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing 3. He never hesitates to make ____criticisms ____are considered helpful to others. A. so，that B. so，as C. such，that D. Such，as

4. ______ stereophonic phonograph records，two recordings are made of the same musical performance.

A. Creates B. Created C. The creating of D. To create 5. We?d rather you _____ the account tomorrow.

A. settled B. settle C. would settle D. will settle

6. There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck，out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.

A. which B. its C. that D. whose

7. There is not a conductor _____ resists the flow of the electrical charges. A. which B. but C. that D. it

8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ______ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before B. until C. since D. when

9. Moreover，in the modern age _____ human beings，depend so much on machines，Francis Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride. A. when B. whether C. more D. ever

10. ______ we have finished the course，we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By now

11. It ____ be realized that football，in its modern form，_____ was organized and given rules in Britain.

A. has to，initially B. should，firstly C. must，first D. ought to，initial 12. He made a long speech _____ his ignorance of the subject.

A. only showing B. only showed C. only to show D. only as to show 13. The mere fact____ most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn?t

mean that it will not occur.

A. what B. which C. that D. why

14. Britain?s press is unusual _______it is pided into two very different types of newspaper：the quality press and the popular press. A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that

15. Don?t get your schedule _____ ；stay with us in this class. A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change

第三套题

1. It was to New York ____ he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers.

A. which B. where C. as D. that

2. ______before， his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted 3. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the world?s population _____in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign _____ part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.

A. it is B. as is C. that is D. what is

6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， _____ a sudden loud noise.

A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been 7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language_____. A. as other people B. as other people?s C. like other people D. like other people?s

8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk. A. one B. the one C. that D. what

9. The treasury issued an order stating that land purchased from the government ______had to be paid for in gold and silver.

A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however

10. In some countries，_____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for

all people.

A. which B. one C. that D. what

11. The message is clear： Just as tea and banana cannot go together， _____ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor

12. After the Arab States won independence， great emphasis was laid on expanding education， with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.

A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged 13. _______， a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things C. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal

14. The project，______ by the end of 200S，will expand the city?s telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.

A. accomplished B. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished 15. _____ ghost exists in the world. That?s your illusion. A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as

第四套题

1. ______in the past， at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2. ______for a long time， the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved， ______ by hand， would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things _______ happen almost at the exact moment . A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened

5. ______me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young， ______ she was twenty-five.

A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than your little sister _____ at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later， we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well

9. She resorted to_____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to______ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking

11. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，______ completely to the outside world.

A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost

12. ______ in the United States， St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest city C. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was

13. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children______ it by mistake.

A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take

14. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes. A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of

15. When I got out of the car and walked about , among them，____ one old man

who shook his head disapprovingly， they all began to cheer. A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for

第五套题

1. That fellow is clever；he has_____ . A. brain B. a brain C. the brain D. brains 2. I beg tomorrow?s meeting_______.

A. to be excused to attend B. to be excused from attend C. to be excused from attending D. to excuse from attending

3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ______we had better eat at home.

A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all 4. I am sure Mary has been here and_______ . A. did what required her B. has done what required her

C. has done what was，required of her D. did what has been required of her 5. ______as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used. A. The estimate B. The estimate that C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that

6. Commercial banks make most of their income_____ from?interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds. A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. earning

7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys ____to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm. A. have B. would have C. ought to have D. having

8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy . A. so she could not go B. that she could not go

C. yet she would not be able to go D. that was not able to go 9. Home economists recommend_____ in large quantities. A. to buy basical food items B. buying basic items of the food

C. buying basic food items D. to buy basic food items

10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected. A. if B. has C. and D. that

11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes？

A. for better or for worse B. for the better or for the worse C. for the best or for the worst D. for the good or for the bad

12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.

A. the distance is B. that the distance is C. is that the distance D. the distance

13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten. A. to bring B. to be bringing

C. to have brought D. to have been brought

14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. seen B. is seen C. to be seen D. having been seen 15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying. A. were B. being C. to be D. having

第六套题

1. nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. a. being combined b. having combined c. to combine d. combined

2. physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from most of present-day science arose.

a. which, what b. that, which c. what, which d. what, that 3. on no account ever leave the baby at home alone. a. should you b. you should c. shall you d. you shall

4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the middle ages.

a. it is the sun and not the earth is b. that the sun and not the earth is c. being the sun and not the earth is d. the sun and not the earth is

5. the reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it , was that he was involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

a. was turned out b. was being turned out c. being turned out d. turned out 6. i'd rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow, tomorrow.

a. went b. should go c. will go d. go

7. einstein won the nobel prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in germany until the rise of nazism he was expelled from germany because he was a jew. a. when b. who c. then d. which

8. nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down. a. can he b. he can c. he d. for him to

9. with one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, run. a. let alone b. that?s to say c. not to speak d. not to mention 10. , she led a life of complete seclusion. a. being disgraced b. disgraced c. disgracing d. she was disgraced

11. it to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.

a. pains her b. makes her pain c. is paining d. is pained

12. our boss, mr. thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. a. was promising b. has been promising c. promised d. has promised

13. a dream is to a person is wings are to a bird. a. that b. which c. what d. as

14. the man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.

a. to remember b. remembered

c. having been remembered d. remembering

15. i him the christmas gift by mail because he came home during the christmas holidays.

a. ought to have sent b. couldn't have sent c. must have sent d. needn't have sent

第七套题

1. it is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time. a. accomplishes b. can accomplish c. accomplish d. will accomplish 2. i know this is the right train. the ticket agent said it would be on . a. platform three b. the platform three c. third platform d. the three platform 3. william is very hardworking, but his play is not for his work. a. enough good b. good enough c. as good enough d. good as enough 4. i won't take susan's pen because i don't like . a. that pen of hers b. that her pen c. her that pen d. that pen of her 5. I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but i . a. may have b. must have c. should have d. shall have

6. my sister will be here tomorrow, but at first i thought that she today. a. was coming b. is coming c. must come d. may come

7. land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. a. no such a b. not such c. not such any d. no such

8. the flats i have looked at so far were too expensive. so i'm better off where i am. a. stay b. staying c. to stay d. stayed

9. since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy new furniture. a. a lot of b. many c. a few d. as

10. my son walked ten miles today. we never guessed that he could walk far. a. / b. such c. that d. as

11. if talks for the new trade agreements take , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.

a. much too long b. too much longer c. too much long d. much long

12. you and i could hardly understand each other, ? a. could i b. couldn't you c. could we d. couldn't we

13. we the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room. a. could provide b. could have provided c. couldn't provide d. couldn't have provided

14. the missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to retrieve it. a. fired b. being fired c. they fired d. having fired 15. , he would not have recovered so quickly. a. hadn't he been taken good care of b. had he not been taken good care of c. had not he been taken good care of d. had he been not taken good care of

第八套题

1. it was not until midnight the camping site. a. that they reached b. that they did not reach c. did they reach d. did they not reach

2. it is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045. a. have been run out b. are going to be run out c. will have run out d. have run out

3. only by increasing its exports drastically from the present trade imbalance. a. the country can emerge b. the country might emerge c. can the country emerge d. the country might emerged 4. the more acid you add to the solution, it becomes. a. cloudier b. the cloudiest c. more cloudy d. the cloudier 5. the lecture said \the literature review.\a. began b. should begin c. begin d. are beginning 6. way you do it, the answer is always the same. a. however b. whichever c. whoever d. why ever

7. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide. a. apart b. as well c. besides d. in addition

8. einstein, changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.

a. which theories b. that his theories c. whose theories d. who theories

9. it is not so much the language the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.

a. but b. nor c. as d. like

10. the shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest on sale today. a. is b. has c. have d. are

the owner and captain refused to leave ship which was sinking. a. his b. a c. their d. /

12. the petrol station lies within of victoria's farm. a. fifteen-minute-drive b. fifteen minutes' drive c. fifteen minute's drive d. fifteen minutes drive

13. some of his answers were correct, but i don't remember . a. what one b. which one c. few d. not 14. there is man downstairs waiting for you. a. any b. some c. few d. not

15. this cd costs me the one i bought the other day. a. as much as three times b. as much money as three times c. three times as much as d. three times as expensive as

答案：

一、BCBCC CCBCD CCABC 二、DCDDA DBAAC CCCDC 三、DDBCC BDCAD DCACD 四、 DCABD AACDA DCBDD 五、BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB 六、ACABD AAAAB ABCDD 七、CABAC ADBAC ACBAB 八、ACCDA BCCCD ABDBC

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