【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit1-2(讲)(含解析)新人教版

Unit 1-2

【山东省淄博第六中学2016届高三上学期第一次（10月）月考】

假定你是李华，你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：

1．时间：周五晚8点至9点2．地点：学生俱乐部

3．内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等4．要求：备小礼物意：

1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Dear Susan，

We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua 【答案】

Hi，Susan，

We're_throwing_a_surprise_party_for_Xiaoming's_birthday.We'd like to invite you to the party.We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.We'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 pm this Friday，after the evening classes.And it's going to last about an hour.We each will prepare a little present.When he comes，we'll light th e candles and sing“Happy Birthday”together for him.Then the cake will be cut and we'll sing songs and play games.It'll be nice to see how excited he will be.I'm sure you'll have a good time at the party，too.

Yours，

Li Hua

重点单词精讲

考点1．adapt vt.使适应；改编

【教材原句】Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

【例句研读】

（1）Because our bodies adapt(themselves)to everything we do to them.对身体而言，因为我们的身体适应了我们所做的一切。

（2）This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original.

这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。

【归纳拓展】

辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match

(1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。

(2)adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应”。

(3)fit 指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。

(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。

(5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。

【即时巩固】

(1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original.

这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。

(2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark.

我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。

(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate.

她很快适应了这种新的气候。

【答案】(1)adapted for from(2)adapted to (3)adapted； to

考点2．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼

【教材原句】It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.看到别人乱丢垃圾我实在很生气。

【例句研读】

(1) It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared，and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can't pay attention.这让演讲者听起来(对他所讲的内容)不确定，没有准备充分；让听众感到烦躁以致不能集中注意力。

(2) Everyone is annoyed by the traffic jams in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。

(3) I was_annoyed_with myself for giving in so easily.我气自己那么轻易就让步了。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。

(2)She ______ never ________ ______ me.

她从不跟我生气。

(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。

(4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。

【答案】(1)was annoyed at(2)is annoyed with (3)be annoyed by (4)annoyed

考点3．conduct n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；为人；表现；传导

【例句研读】

(1) The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.从1993到2003年，每年都进行调查。

(2) He conducted me to the museum.他带领我到博物馆。

(3) The manager conducted his business carefully.这位经理处理业务小心翼翼。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。

(2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do.

铜的导电性能比其他材料好。

(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor.

星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。

(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。

(5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？

那犯人表现如何？

【答案】(1) conducted around(2) conducts electricity (3)be conducted by (4)conduct to(5)conduct himself

考点4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v．取得，获取；到达，进入

【教材原句】I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。

【例句研读】

(1) The only access to the cave was cut off.

进入山洞的唯一通道被切断了。

(2) Only 40% of 5－year－olds have access to preschool education.5岁大的孩子里只有40%有机会接受学前教育。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case.

只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。

(2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

(3)A manager should __________________ his staff.

一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。

(4)The village is not __________________.

那个村子汽车无法抵达。

【答案】(1)have access to (2)access to (3)be accessible to(4)accessible by car 考点5．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要

【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？

【例句研读】

(1) Although she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.尽管她爱她的父母和家庭，但她渴望住进那样的房子，梦想着整天住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。

(2) He has a desire for success though he has failed many times.

尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)They _________________ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。

(2)I __________________ to a famous university.

我很想上一所名牌大学。

(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge.

大多数人渴求更多的知识。

(4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。

(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。

【答案】(1)have no desire (2)desire to go (3)desire for (4)desired to go (5) (should) do

考点6．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠；支持 vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)；有利于

【教材原句】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。

【例句研读】

(1) Paul，can I ask you a favor?

保罗，能帮我一下吗？

(2) I owed him a favour，so I couldn't say no.

我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)May I ________________________ you？请您帮个忙行吗？

(2)Was he __________________ the death penalty?

他赞成死刑吗？

(3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?

劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？

【答案】(1)ask a favor of(2)in favor of(3)Do me a favor

考点7．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏

【教材原句】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。

【例句研读】

(1) My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out. 我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。

(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。

(2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。

(3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station.

我要送李教授去车站。

【答案】(1)were accompanied by(2)be accompanied by(3)accompany to

考点8．sympathy n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持

【教材原句】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔认为得到机器人的同情很可笑。

【例句研读】

(1) We all feel/have great sympathy for the victims of the earthquake.

我们都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。

(2) I'm sure he'll be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me.

这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。

(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.

我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。

(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？

(4)I’m __________________ you on that point.

在那一点上，我同意你的看法。

【答案】(1)get no sympathy from(2)have great sympathy for (3)have any sympathy with(4)in sympathy with

考点9．declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明；断言；宣称

【教材原句】She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。

【例句研读】

(1) They declared him to be the winner.

他们宣布他为获胜者。

(2) Jane declared that she would rather resign than change her decision.

简宣称她宁可辞职也不改变决定。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)I _________ this exhibition ______.

我宣布展览会开幕。

(2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead.

医生最终宣布该男子死亡。

(3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地

区的毒贩宣战了。

(4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation.

帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。

【答案】(1)declare open(2)declared that(3)declared war on(4)declare for

重点短语精讲

考点1．out of breath上气不接下气

【教材原句】So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 当我跑了很短的一段路后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。

【例句研读】

(1) Slow down，I need to catch my breath.慢一点，我要缓一口气。

(2) We'd take some deep breaths on our way to work，instead of complaining about heavy traffic.在上班的路上，我们应该深呼吸，而不是抱怨拥挤的交通。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1)I was __________________ after running for the bus.

我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。

(2)He ran _________________ by then.

那时他跑得喘不过气来。

(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon.

有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。

(4)This medicine is __________________.

这药已过期了。

(5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________.

你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。

【答案】(1)out of breath (2)out of breath (3)out of fashion(4)out of date(5)out of the question

考点2．meet with遇到；经历；会晤meet with 指比较正式地接见、会晤某人；表示“遇到”时，强调偶然性，等于come across。

【教材原句】Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？

【例句研读】

（1）His comments have met with widespread opposition.他的评论遭到普遍反对。（2）The service is tailored to meet your needs.

此项服务应您的需求量身定制。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

I _____________________an old classmate in the holiday crowd.我在假日的人群中偶然遇到了一位老同学。

【答案】met up with/came across

考点3．ring up给……打电话

【例句研读】

（1）I rang up and made an appointment.我打电话作了预约。

（2）She rang off before I could answered it.没等我接通电话她就挂断了。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

(1) I told him you weren't in，so he'd ___________later.我向他说你不在，他晚些时候再来电话。

(2) I have something important to say，please _____________for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。

【答案】(1) ring back (2) hold on

考点4. be bound to一定做……；有义务做……

【例句研读】

(1)Don't lie to her. She's bound to find out.别骗她，她肯定会发现的。

(2)There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.引进新系统后一定会发生变化。

【归纳拓展】

【即时巩固】

We missed the bus. We ________ be late.我们错过了汽车。我们一定会迟到的。

【答案】are bound to

经典句型剖析

考点1 too...to...“太……而不能……”

【教材原句】Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.

有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。

【句法分析】

too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定含义。

①Sometimes I w as too tired to get out of bed.

有时候我太疲劳了以致起不了床。

②She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。

too...to...在下列情况下表示肯定含义：

(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。

(2)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常；很”。

(3)与cannot或never连用时。never too...，can't too...表示“再……也不过分”。【例句研读】

You're out for dinner and people ask what you do，and you're too ashamed to say，“Well，I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.”当你出去吃饭时，人们问你在干什么，你很惭愧以至于不敢说：“噢，我在写一本小说，但我不确定我是否能成功。”

【即时巩固】

(1) My coffee is___________ drink.

我的咖啡热得没法喝。

(2) She is only______________ speak.她真爱说话。

【答案】(1) too hot to (2) too ready to

考点2 完全倒装句

【教材原句】As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。

【句法分析】

当副词there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。

【温馨提示】在以上情况下，当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。

【例句研读】

①Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！

②Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

③There seems_no_one in the house.这间房子里好像没有人。

【即时巩固】

（1）年轻的母亲怀里抱着两个月大的婴儿跑开了。

____________ the young mother with a two－month－old baby in her arms. （2）从前有一个老渔夫。

Once upon a time ____________an old fisherman．

【答案】（1）Away ran（2）there lived

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