翻译与句型转换

第三部分：句型变换

1. Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.( 用 instead of 将两句连成一句)

答案： Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.

Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleared up the flat.(用instead of 将两句合成一句。) 答案: He cleared up the flat instead of going to work the next day.

Although it rained, the visit was a success. (用 instead of 将两句连成一句) 答案: The visit was a success in spite of the rain.

Mary didn’t stay at home. She went round to see Tim.(用instead of 将两个句子合成一句。) 答案: Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.

2. Where is the restaurant? (用 he asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句)

答案：he asked where the restaurant was.

3. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. (用but 将量具连成一句) 答案：That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive,

I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window. (用but 将两句合成一句) 答案: I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.

I cooked dinner. Nobody ate it (用but 将两句合成一句) 答案: I cooked dinner but nobody ate it.

It was too hot. I corldn’t open the window.(用but将两句连成一句) 答案：It was too hot,but I couldn’t open the window.

4. He’s gone to Shanghaii. He negotiating a new contract. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句) 答案：he’s gone to shanghai to negotiate a new contract.

They are saving money. They’re planning a holiday. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句) 答案：They are saving money to plan a holiday.

She’s looking for somebody. She wants somebody to help her.（用动词不定式将两句连成一句）

答案：She’s looking for somebody to help her.

She’s coming here. she’s signing the contract.（用动词不定式将两句连成一句） 答案：She’s coming here to sign the contract.

5. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus. ( 用enough?to 将两句连成一句) 答案：he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.

6. I went shopping. I needed a new a pair of shoe. ( 用because 将两句连成一句。)

答案：I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.

7. “Can you phone me later, Susan?” said David. (用 ask, to 改写句子)

答案：David asked me if I could phone him later.

1

8. I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher .(用so 改写句子) 答案：I’m a teacher, so is she.

I’m tall and thin. My mother is too. (用 so将两句合成一句) 答案: I’m tall and thin, so is my mother.

It was raining. We went home. (用 so将两句合成一句) 答案：It was raining so we went home.

Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.( 用 so将两句合成一句。) 答案: Tim has lost his camera and so have I.

9. She forgot about the meeting yesterday. (用 what 针对the meeting 改写句子。) 答案：what did she forget about yesterday?

They are going to look after the cat. (.用 what 针对the cat改写句子) 答案: What are they going to look after?

Jack is responsible for all the meeting.(用what 针对all the meeting 提问。) 答案： What is Jack responsible for?

They are worried about Jim.（用Who钍对Jim提问） 答案：Who are they worried about?

10.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise. (用动词ing形式改写句子) 答案: His neighbor heard them making a noise.

His neighbor listen to them, They damaged the flat.(用动词ing形式将两个句子合成一句。) 答案：His neighbor listened to them damaging the flat.

I can’t keep accounts. She can’t keep accounts. (用neither 改写句子。) 答案：I can’t keep accounts and neither can she.

11.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态） 答案: The laptop was stolen by him.

they carried the things to the van.( 改为被动语态） 答案：the things were carried to the van by them.

They smashed the window.( 改为被动语态） 答案：The window was smashed by them.

The neighbor contacted the police.( 改为被动语态) 答案：The police were contacted by the neighbor.

He disturbed the burglars. .( 改为被动语态) 答案：The burglars were disturbed by him.

He disturbed the burglars.( 用被动语态改写句子) 答案: The burglars were disturbed by him.

2

12.“ I can’t find my notebook.” She said .(改为间接引语。)

答案: She said she couldn’t find her notebook.

“Have you got my bag?” She asked.( 将句子改成间接引语。) 答案： She asked if I had her bag.

13.It was a place. He wanted to go there. (用 where 将两句合成一句。) 答案: It was a place where he wanted to go.

14.we had a picnic. It rained. (用although 将两句连成一句) 答案: We had a picnic although it rained.

I missed the train, I arrived at work on time. (用although 将两句连成一句) 答案: Although I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.

15.I beat Jane at tennis. She was so tired. (用because 将两句连成一句。) 答案: I beat Jane at tennis because she was so tired.

I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句连成一句) 答案：I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.

16.I went to Manchester. ( 用where 针对 Manchester提问。)

答案：Where did you go?

17.I went to a party last week. (用when针对last week提问。)

答案：When did you go to a party?

18.Tim helped Xiaoyan with cooking.( 用who针对Tim 提问。)

答案：Who helped XiaoYan with cooking?

They are worried about Jim. (用who 针对Jim提问。) 答案：Who are they worried about?

19．Although it rained,the visit was a success.（用In spite of将两句连成一句） 答案：The visit was a success in spite of rain.

3

翻译：英译汉

1. I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.

答案：我今天上午十一点半才起床。

2. Football is the most popular sport in the world.

答案：足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。

3. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.

答案：我得在六点前到达机场。

4. I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.

答案：我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。

5. We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.

答案：我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。 6．They lived in a village north of London.

答案：他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。

7. I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis. 答案：我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。 8. I must have left the camera in the shop.

答案：我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。

9. Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience. 答案： 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。

10. If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat. 答案： 如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。

She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她赢了彩票，她将会买一间大房子。

11．The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods. 答案： 饭店四周田野树林环绕。

12. The bride was dressed in a long white dress.

答案：新娘穿着白色的长裙。

4

13. The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken. 答案：窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。

14. My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather. 答案： 我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。

15. It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.

答案：到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好好聊一聊，会多开心啊 16. He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.

答案： 他在他姑（姨）妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 17. I must get some slides made.

答案：我必须（让人）做一些幻灯片。

18. I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.

答案：我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。 19. While she was waiting, her phone rang. 答案：她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。

20. The new suitcase which Xiaoyan（晓燕）got yesterday is full already. 答案：晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。

21. She needs to return the book by next Friday. 答案：她得在下周五之前把书还回去。

22．Sandy is wearing a long,black,silk dress.

珊迪穿着一件黑色的长丝裙。

23．I had the windows cleaned yesterday.

昨天我叫人把窗户擦干净了。

24. The flat was in a bit of mess.

这间公寓有点儿乱。

25．I came to London when I was 18.

我十八岁的时候来到了伦敦。

26．It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.

从酒店到市中心要45分钟。

27．Ome of the biggest sporting events in the world ks the Olympic Games. 世界上最大的体育赛事之一是奥林匹克运动会。

5

28. Although it is very enjoyanle,thd film is too long.

虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

29．The accoumts,which are in a bit of a mess,have to be ready for next month.

账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。

30. We have enough money to improve the website.

我们有足够经费来改进网站。

31．Do you take after your mother or father?

你长得像你的母亲还是父亲？

32．I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.

我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。

33．He used to play basketball every Sunday.

他过去常每到星期天去打蓝球。

34．They enjoyed themselves at the party.

他们在晚会上玩得很开心。

35．She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.

她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也一样。

36．I’ve been leaming English for three years.

三年来我一直在学英语。

37．He studies in a university west of Beijing.

他在北京西部的一个大学学习。

38．He came across an old painting at his friend’s house.

他在他朋友的屋子里偶然看到一幅旧油画。

39．Both of the boys are good at singing.

这两个男孩都擅长于唱歌。

40. I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car.

我找不到钥匙了。我肯定是把钥匙丢在车上了。

41．She needs to return the book by next Friday.

她得在下周五之前把书还回去。

42. He got on well with his sister.

他和他的姐姐相处得很好。

43．He pointed out that she needed a better violin.

他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。 44．They walked slowly along the road.

他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。

45．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.

她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 46．I’m in a meeting until 1.00. 我开会开到一点钟。

6

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/8w7t.html