2018年中考英语强化训练及答案9B

更新时间:2024-06-13 14:37:01 阅读量: 综合文库 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

2018年中考英语强化训练

9B强化训练

试卷分值120分 考试时间 120分钟

第一卷(选择题, 共60分)

一.单项填空 。(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

( )1. It’s reported that_______ terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, / D. /,the ( )2. _______ on Mars have to wear special boots _________ themselves heavier.

A. Human, to make B. Humans, to make C. Human, make D. Humans, making ( )3. In our study, the ________ we work, ________ mistakes we’ll make.

A. more hardly, the less B. harder, the less C. more hardly, the fewer D. harder, the fewer

( )4. The population of Shanghai is ________ than ________ of Nantong. A. larger, it B. larger, that C. more, it D. more, that ( )5. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________ . A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s

C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970

( )6.The computer requires ________. I think I require ________ to ask Mr Zhang for help.

A. fixing, going B. fixing, to go C. to fix, going D.to fix, to go

( )7. If we do not protect our world, one day the earth will be too polluted ________. A. to live B. to live on C. for living D. for living in ( )8. You can’t catch up with others________ you work hard.

A. until B. after C. unless D. when

( )9. The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen. A.cut down B.put out C.give out D.floated away

( )10. To keep you ________ , you had better ________helmets when you skate on real ice. A. safe, to wear B. safe, put on C. safely, wear D. safely, put on ( )11. —We’ll do what we can ________English well this term.

—It’s time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying ( )12. Neil Armstrong is the first man ________. A. walking on moon B. to walk on the moon C. walking on the moon D. to walk on moon ( )13---You mean I have to go there by myself for you are not free.

--Yeah, ________.

A. you mean it B. you think it C. you did it D. you got it ( )14. Every driver ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.

A. suppose B. will suppose C. is supposed D. supposes

( )15.Recently I am busy writing a guide and the guide describes_________. A.how I think will life on Mars be like B.what I think will life on Mars be like

C.how I think life on Mars will look like D.what I think life on Mars will be like

二.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to ___16___ with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to _ 17 _ food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a _ 18 _ farm. When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper _ 19 _ what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. He wrote a seven-page paper __ 20 _ his dream of having a horse farm one day. He __ 21 _ drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper. The next day he handed __ 22 _ in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.” _ 23 _ the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not _ 24 __ for a young boy like you. _ 25 _ a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a _ 26 __ dream, I will give you a good grade.”

After school he thought about it _ 27 _. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making _ 28 _ changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my _ 29 _.” Many years later, Monty had his own 200 acres horse farm. His dream came true.

So don’t let _ 30 _ take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. ( )16. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other ( )17. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. ask for ( )18. A. horse B. chicken C. pig D. flower ( )19. A. in B. at C. about D. off ( )20. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking over ( )21. A. ever B. even C. never D. over ( )22. A. them B. farm C. it D. picture ( )23. A. Or B. So C. But D. And ( )24. A. come back B. come from C. come true D. come down ( )25. A. Owning B. Drawing C. Asking D. Writing ( )26. A. difficult B. high C. bad D. simple ( )27. A. easily B. hard C. heavily D. hardly ( )28. A. any B. some C. all D. no ( )29. A. horse B. land C. dream D. paper ( )30. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. none

三.阅读理解:(每小题2分,共30分)

A

You may know the word “astronaut”. But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”. In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China’s space industry, more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September, 2008, taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again.

The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk. China has

become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A. All the Chinese people are proud of our country. ( )31.What does “taikonaut” mean in English?

A. Chinese astronaut. B. Chinese scientist. C. Chinese center. D. Chinese space industry.

( ) 32. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It’s the third time for China to send people into space.

B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already finished outer space activity.

C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008. D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.

( )33. The best title of this passage is _________.

A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft B. Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk C. How the Word “taikonaunt” Comes from

D. The Fast Development of China’s Space Industry B

Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.

New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. ( )34. Where will new cities have to be built in the future? A. In the sea.

C. Underground.

A. Medicine.

C. Food.

A. cold

C. cancer

A. Cars in the future. B. Get ready for the future.

B. In the sky. D. On the land. B. Toys. D. Clothes. B. illnesses D. headache

( )35. What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

( )36. Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more________.

( )37. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?

C. How to keep food longer?

D. Where will people live in the future?

C

Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north of America. The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. The country covers about 9,980,000 square kilometers and six of the world’s 24 time areas(时区) as well.

There are two official languages spoken in Canada: French and English. Many people can speak both English and French. More than 60% of Canadians speak English as their language. About 25% of Canadians speak French. In one province(省份)of Canada where French is the common language, the programmes on TV and radios as well as the teaching in schools are all done in French. Today, Chinese has become the first inofficial(非官方的) language in Canada.

Canada's climate is not as cold all year around as some may believe. In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada. In summer, the southern provinces often experience high levels of temperatures that can reach over 30℃ regularly. The weather in Canada is just like the weather in China. It is rather cold in the north while it is fairly warm in the south. Winters in the north last long with snow for half a year. As the cold northern climate, only one–fifth of the land is suitable for farming.

As it is known to all, Canada has one–third of the world's supply of fresh water. It has many great lakes. There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others, especially in the north. It is also rich in natural resources, such as coal, oil, natural gas of which Canadians make use to produce energy.

People of northern Canada are called Inuit(因纽特人), who came from Asia and settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago. They used to travel around from place to place with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage. Now they live in settlements. There are about 2,500 Inuit in all. The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children. So it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.

( )38. Canada is the second largest country with a population of about_________.

A. 24 million B. 29 million C. 50 million D.15 million ( )39. Inuit who live in settlements now came from _______.

A. Asia B. Africa C.America D. Europe ( )40. Which statement about Inuit is NOT right?

A. They settled in Canada about 4,000 years ago.

B. Dogs could help them pull their baggage when they had to travel years ago. C. They can teach their own young children according to the new school project. D. The way of Inuit life may disappear in the future. ( )41. From the passage we can know______.

A. Canada lies in the south of America.

B. Canada is an immigrant(移民的)and multilingual (多语种) country. C. The weather in Canada is so cold the whole year as some people think.

D. The Canadian government pays little attention to Inuit’s education.

D

Jupiter’s Moons and How They Travel

The many moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions. Jupiter(木星) is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more.

Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals (numbers) tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter’s moons now have a name as well as a number.

The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127,600 kilometers away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.

Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the planet. They also move in a counter-clockwise motion (moving). The four farthest moons are at least

20,700,000 kilometers away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion.

How many more moons do you think will be discovered? ( )42. What does \ in this article mean?______

A. 系统 B. 顺序 C. 数量

D. 地点

( )43. Jupiter's _____group of moons travel in a clockwise direction. A. planets B. inner C. middle D. outer ( )44. The numbers given to Jupiter's moons tell ______.

A. the order in which they were discovered B. the order in which they travel

C. the order of their distance from Jupiter D. the order of names

( )45. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

A. None of Jupiter's moons have names. B. Most of Jupiter's moons circle clockwise.

C. Jupiter's inner moons were discovered first. D. Jupiter is the nearest planet to the earth.

第二卷(非选择题,共60分)

四、 词汇运用。(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A、 根据汉语提示、英文释义及句意完成句子:

46. Do you think computer plays an important role in our _________(daily) life. 47. China is more and more important among _________ (亚洲) countries.

48.Because of rush hour, the streeet is becoming more and more_________.(拥挤)

49. Some scientists say that meals on Mars will probably be in the form of _________ (small round medicines) and will be less delicious.

50.In China you’d better learn to use _________ instead of knives and forks at meals.

B、从方框内选择所给的词并用其正确形式填空。

special, sixty, fly, fashion, pollute 51. The president of the US awarded Mother Teresa the Medal of Freedom in her_________. 52. Neil Armstrong took his first _________ at the age of six.

53. Come on! This huge cake is made_________ for your birthday.

54. Earth is becoming more and more __________,something must be done to stop it. 55. This pair of boots looks very _________, I think you will like them very much.

C、选用所给动词并用其正确形式填空:

nod, develop, select, manage, iron 56. Hearing those words, the man _________ his head and left in a hurry. 57. Our country _________ a lot during the past 30 years.

58. In 1962, _________ people _________ Neil Amstrong to become an astronaut? 59. Don’t worry, our teacher together with his classmates _________ to finish the work. 60. ---What do you think of my answer to the question? ---Sorry, what’s that? I _________ my clothes.

五、按要求进行句型转换(每空0.5分,共5分)

61. My mother often does some cleaning on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) _________ your mother often _________ any cleaning on Sundays? 62. He is younger than any other student in his class. (保持句意基本不变) The student is _________ _________ in his class.

63. They made these lovely toys in that small town. (改为被动语态) These lovely toys _________ _________ in that small town.

64. The man said,“I can drive a car when I was 18”.(改为间接引语) The man said that _________ _________ drive a car when he was 18.

65. The boys are playing football happily in the playground. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ the boys are playing football in the playground!

五、短文填空。 根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词,使短文意思完整正确。 (共10空,每空1分,满分10分)

Life gets noisier every day and very f 66 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 67 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 68 background music while they are working.

Tests have s 69 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 70 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 71 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise said that a 72 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 73 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.

People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 74 noise. We can’t r 75 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it

六.阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容回答下列问题

Since 1850.the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C.Scientists predict(预言) it may warm much more by the end of this century.Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global (全球)warming may be natural.However,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples’ actions.Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface,so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.

We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels.Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fossil fuels.People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago.The amount fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide.The more we burn,the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air.

What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the

world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon. 76.What problem can global warming cause?

___________________________________________________________________________ 77.What are fossil fuels?

___________________________________________________________________________ 78.When did people in the United States and other countries start bunting large amounts of fossil fuels?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 79.What’s the result if we burn the more fossil flues?

______________________________________________________________________________ 80.How do we live a low-carbon life?(Give two examples)

_______________________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达。(本题共1题;满分20分)

我们身边安全事故时有发生,中学生面对危险和灾难,应该怎么办呢?请你以”How to protect ourselves”为题,用英文写一篇短文,词数在100左右,内容必须包括以下表格中的提示内容。

危险或灾难 1.遇到交通事故 2.遇到火灾 3.遇到坏人侵害 采取措施 立即打电话报警,请路人帮忙… 尽力灭火,用湿毛巾(towel)捂住嘴巴,从楼梯逃生… 反抗,呼喊求救,主动避开,到安全地带,及时报警… 总之,不要慌张, 保持镇定,保护生命最重要 注意:1. 语句通顺,合乎逻辑。字数80-100词。 2. 文章中的开头句已给出,不记入总词数.

_____ ______ ____ ___ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _____ ______ ____ ___ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______

2018年中考英语强化训练

9B强化训练

1-5 ABDBB 16—20 ABACA 31—33 ADB

6—10 BBCBB 11—15BBDCD 21—25 BCBCA 26—30DBDCA 34--37 ACBB

38--41.BADB

42--45BDAC

46—50everyday,Asian crowded, pills, chopsticks,

51—55 sixties, flight , specially, polluted, fashionable

56—60 nodded, has developed, Did select, will manage, was ironing 61—65 Does, do, the youngest, were made, he could, How happily 66--70.few, whether, without, shown ,However 71--75.above,.although,change,.controling ,return

76.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm,floods and droughts.

77.Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago./Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fossil fuels. 3.在过去的150年间,78. More than a century ago.

79.The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide

will be produced.

80.We'd better go to school by bike of on foot.(关于节约能源)/I can give my old books to the younger students.(关于反复利用)

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/8w66.html

Top